- Видео 92
- Просмотров 58 453
Thirst & Vanity
Великобритания
Добавлен 3 мар 2022
2024 sees the Thirst & Vanity channel venture out in a new direction. As much as doing sex education was a passionate endeavour, Valen started to feel the subject was too restrictive. And so we are broadening our horizons and indulging in all manner of Hedonism.
Home of the Thirsty Work Podcast, a Sex Education podcast that digs into the harder to ask questions of sexuality, taboos, gender, and kinks.
The Channel is hosted by the Filth Wizard himself, Valen Vain. A self-confessed hedonist who prides himself in encouraging others to follow in living life for the sake of smiling.
Home of the Thirsty Work Podcast, a Sex Education podcast that digs into the harder to ask questions of sexuality, taboos, gender, and kinks.
The Channel is hosted by the Filth Wizard himself, Valen Vain. A self-confessed hedonist who prides himself in encouraging others to follow in living life for the sake of smiling.
Rule of 3's - The Good, The Bad, and The Future
It's the festive period and as per usual, I have been super busy. Unfortunately this has meant that I have been too busy to prioritise RUclips (gotta go where the money is). However I am doing my best to get one out when I can friends.
I appreciate your patience.
The Questionable Game Emporium:
- www.youtube.com/@valenvainsqge
- fansly.com/valenvainsqge
Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain
TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain
Instagram: valenvain
Merch: www.valenvain.com
Where else to find me: linktr.ee/ValenVain
Tech*:
Mic: SM7B - amzn.to/3lZovB5
Desk: GoXLR - amzn.to/41ousrq
(Combo Deal) - amzn.to/3ZyhnKH
Cam: Sony a6000 - amzn.to/41my3pZ
Capture Card: Elgato Camlink amzn.to/3m3dtKZ
Streamdeak: ...
I appreciate your patience.
The Questionable Game Emporium:
- www.youtube.com/@valenvainsqge
- fansly.com/valenvainsqge
Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain
TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain
Instagram: valenvain
Merch: www.valenvain.com
Where else to find me: linktr.ee/ValenVain
Tech*:
Mic: SM7B - amzn.to/3lZovB5
Desk: GoXLR - amzn.to/41ousrq
(Combo Deal) - amzn.to/3ZyhnKH
Cam: Sony a6000 - amzn.to/41my3pZ
Capture Card: Elgato Camlink amzn.to/3m3dtKZ
Streamdeak: ...
Просмотров: 94
Видео
BEWARE The Merchants of Obscenity - VALEN REACTS
Просмотров 104Месяц назад
CONTENT WARNINGS: Propaganda containing Homophobia, Anti-fetish, Anti-Kink, and general Bigotry. Using Sexual Assault, Murder, Gang affliation, and drug use as a fear tactic. Using religion and belief as justification When I first thought I would do a reaction to this video, I never imagined that it would end up being such a long video... however here we are. What can I say? I got carried away....
LEAKED Pokémon Lore?
Просмотров 96Месяц назад
A few weeks back, Game Freak (the dev company behind Pokémon) had some files leaked across the internet. In amongst them was a forgotten Pokémon myth. A tale that was either purposely avoided or was simply biding it's time before emerging in the Pokémon world... however having been unearthed before it was ready seems to have cause a bit of a stir. 00:00 Intro 06:02 The Tale 12:23 Rule 34 17:06 ...
I have NEVER used something quite like this! - QUTOYS Review
Просмотров 93Месяц назад
It's been a while since I did a toy review, and I can honestly say that I have never reviewed a toy quite like this one. REMEMBER: Do your research before any new sexual practice. Ensure that you prepare your body if it is something that needs preparation. And remember that lube is your friend. Product Link: qutoys.com/thirstandvanity 00:00 Intro 02:15 The Unboxing 15:23 QUTOYS, the company 30:...
Valen Reacts - BLOODLINES 2 "A Betting Man" TRAILER
Просмотров 1662 месяца назад
As an avid fan of the TTRPG and subsequently Vampire the Masquerade Bloodlines, I was eagerly anticipating Bloodline 2... and have had quite the tumultuous relationship with it since then. Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain.com Where else to find me: linktr.ee/ValenVain Tech*: Mic: SM7B - amzn.to/3lZovB5 Des...
HALLOWEEN, Where did it begin? - A Brief History of Halloween
Просмотров 2312 месяца назад
On Monday we did our monthly mythical deep dives into the origins of Halloween, and honestly it was so fascinating that I couldn't get it out of my head. So naturally, I dug a little deeper, streamlined my notes, and created this handy little video for everyone who likes to nerd out about this stuff as much as I do. 00:00 Intro 01:56 Hallowed History 14:42 Twisted Traditions The Resurrectionist...
Wait... There is a ROCKY HORROR Game? - Game Review
Просмотров 4352 месяца назад
Nearly 40 years after the Musical hit the big screens, the folks over at Freakzone Games decided that now was the time to release an interactive ode to the cult classic... Naturally we played it, and this is what I thought. 00:00 Catch Up 02:59 Discovering it 06:32 RHPS Trivia 10:12 Game Overview 22:52 My Review Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: instag...
Answering Intriguing Questions from Reddit's Shmex Ed Subreddit
Просмотров 5073 месяца назад
I wanted to do a Sex Ed Q&A and I thought the best way to go about it whilst the channel is still quite young and growing would be to hit up Reddit for some interesting questions 00:00 My Sex Ed Experience 10:11 Reddit Q&A 36:23 My Thoughts Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain.com Where else to find me: linktr...
Who knew the afterlife was so busy - BETELGEUSE BETELGEUSE (2024) Review
Просмотров 2453 месяца назад
OFCOURSE I went to see it, I couldn't NOT... and ofcourse, I dressed the part. (Like it was ever a doubt) 00:00 Intro 03:19 Spoiler Free 11:00 Spoiler zone 30:47 Final Thoughts Thanks to Sway_UK for the in-cinema shots (Don't worry, they took them before the movie started) Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain....
BEHOLD, a Man in Makeup (and a brief history)
Просмотров 1133 месяца назад
Some of you MAY have noticed that I am known to wear make-up. I KNOW, it's s subtle right?! Well I decided to talk about it. 00:00 Intro 04:04 A Brief History 18:58 Makeup and Me Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain.com Where else to find me: linktr.ee/ValenVain Video Resources: www.halifaxpubliclibraries.ca/b...
The Ultimate Clickbait Movie - THE CROW (2024) Movie Review
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.4 месяца назад
I did it! Folks said "Give it a chance" Well I went to the cinema to see it in all its "glory" to give it the best chance I possibly could... and this is what I thought of it. 00:00 intro 05:59 Spoiler Free 17:39 The Headlines 20:57 Spoiler Zone 43:21 Final Thoughts Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain.com Whe...
It's just so GOOEY - ALIEN: ROMULUS Movie Review
Просмотров 2404 месяца назад
I reacted to the trailers. You all literally saw my excitement. So it made sense that after I had been to see the movie, I would come back and review it... or at least TRY to review it without giving away any spoilers! 00:00 - Intro 01:44 - Spoiler-Free 20:42 - Mild Spoilers 30:04 - Final Thoughts Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenva...
Let's get NAKED - A Brief History of Nudity in Europe
Просмотров 1844 месяца назад
The other day on stream, we were talking about the taboo that is "Female presenting nipples" and naturally it got me curious about how we as a species went from strutting around with all bits a-flapping, to the various levels of fashion and self-conciousness. I quickly discovered that this was a HUGE subject, so we condensed it down to Europe's history. 00:00 Why talk about nakedness? 02:25 Anc...
Come on an Adwenture: PRIDE IN HULL 2024
Просмотров 1324 месяца назад
My young Nephew once asked "Uncle Valen, Can we go on an adwenture?", So now I am taking you all on one. Come with me for PRIDE in Hull 2024. 00:00 Intro 05:30 Tailoring 10:23 GRWM 14:10 The Parade Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain.com Where else to find me: linktr.ee/ValenVain Tech*: Mic: SM7B - amzn.to/3l...
Valen Reacts - ALIEN: ROMULUS (2024) Final Movie Trailer
Просмотров 1 тыс.5 месяцев назад
I was told in the comments of the last Alien: Romulus react video that I needed to do a reaction video to the final trailer... I aim to please! Honestly, this looks like it might be the first alien movie in a REALLY long time that shows actual promise! Twitch: www.twitch.tv/valenvain TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@valenvain Instagram: valenvain Merch: www.valenvain.com Where else to fin...
Valen Reacts - DOCTOR JEKYLL (2024) Movie Trailer #2
Просмотров 5325 месяцев назад
Valen Reacts - DOCTOR JEKYLL (2024) Movie Trailer #2
Behold the Tantalising Tickle of the EXO! - EdenFantasys Review #ad
Просмотров 1015 месяцев назад
Behold the Tantalising Tickle of the EXO! - EdenFantasys Review #ad
Let's talk about the most QUESTIONABLE of Video Games
Просмотров 1585 месяцев назад
Let's talk about the most QUESTIONABLE of Video Games
All the EVIL in the world has one root cause!
Просмотров 1416 месяцев назад
All the EVIL in the world has one root cause!
Valen Reacts - NOSFERATU (2024) Movie Trailer
Просмотров 8926 месяцев назад
Valen Reacts - NOSFERATU (2024) Movie Trailer
This HAMMER won't make you Thor! - EdenFantasys Review #ad
Просмотров 1786 месяцев назад
This HAMMER won't make you Thor! - EdenFantasys Review #ad
Valen Reacts - ALIEN ROMULUS (2024) Movie Trailer
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.7 месяцев назад
Valen Reacts - ALIEN ROMULUS (2024) Movie Trailer
DEEP DIVE: The Crow Universe - Happy World Goth Day
Просмотров 2517 месяцев назад
DEEP DIVE: The Crow Universe - Happy World Goth Day
Valen Reacts - BEETLEJUICE BEELEJUICE (2024) Movie Trailer
Просмотров 2227 месяцев назад
Valen Reacts - BEETLEJUICE BEELEJUICE (2024) Movie Trailer
BREAKING NEWS: Porn Hub's 2023 Year In Review - Slightly Delayed Edition!
Просмотров 817 месяцев назад
BREAKING NEWS: Porn Hub's 2023 Year In Review - Slightly Delayed Edition!
The Math of Beauty & The Journey of Confidence
Просмотров 7908 месяцев назад
The Math of Beauty & The Journey of Confidence
Happy new year valen xx
sceeems and plans ahead. goodgood
I wish you a wonderful 2025 and I am absolutely gonna devour those game reviews. I've only ever played one adult video game and I am very interested to hear you discuss consent, rules for fair and fun play, and other dainty bits.
I know you think you failed the streamaversery, but to me, I personally felt it was more real to know that you didn’t want to celebrate but still wanted to be with the community. I know this year has been rough, but you truly did bring us a lot of happiness this year and I am loving that you’re taking more time for you lately. The hedonism is truly showing and I am loving this for you. You deserve nothing but the best Val 🖤
Also am so excited for you, THE BOY and McSteffles to be more of a family unit! That is such a huge step and coming from experience, it is such a fun thing to experience as well. I am hoping that in 2025 I can come to either KEN or The Devil’s Parlour while also hoping to meet people from this amazing community 🖤
Forgiveness is healing for the person who holds the resentments . I forgive to release myself of the bandage of caring anymore. It's just as selfish as apologizing for selfish reasons and it's OK to let I go... especially if it slows u down at all
Good to see this new video! I’ve been really enjoying listening to your channel and your podcast episodes. A lot of the things discussed give me a lot of comfort, which is very valuable to me. Comfort is at an all time premium it seems like. So it’s nice to find something that lets me de-stress a little bit. Lol. Looking forwards to following your content in the new year! And I’ll look for you on twitch, which is an app I’m still learning how to use. Lol
@@DobrieLov Thankyou for this. Really warmed my heart. You are always welcome to join us on Twitch. If my videos make you feel comfort, then I'm pretty sure you will find your people within our Twitch Community ♥️
All the best for 2025
I have a venous malformation in my left leg that causes me chronic pain. The pain became very difficult to manage through my typical means a few years ago, so it led me down a path of figuring out why. This led me to a vascular surgeon who told me that the reason the pain had increased was because there was too much blood flowing through the malformation. He decided it was necessary to do an embolism in order to kill some of the blood vessels leading to the malformation. This procedure was done on April 2nd of 2024. Afterward, I immediately started experiencing a steadily growing pain in the back of my leg. On July 28th, the day after my birthday, the pain reached critical mass and became the worst pain I've ever felt. This led me to go to the emergency room starting a long journey of referrals to doctor after doctor. It was around this time I learned that the surgeon who performed the embolism had abruptly left the practice and that nobody in that office, not even the seniors in the office were comfortable doing that procedure and typically referred patients to specialists. The cherry on top is no one in the office was aware he was planning to or had done the procedure. Finally, I got referred to Duke University. A hospital with the reputation of being one of the best in the country. And after going there I can tell you that the reputation is well-earned. And before long I met with a doctor who was highly disturbed by the entire situation as well as the effect it had on my physical and mental health. The doctors at Duke University had already informed me that the previous surgeon who cut and ran performed the wrong procedure. The procedure he performed was to treat Arterial Vascular Malformations. Not Venus malformations. My new doctor informed me that the procedure involves putting glue in the arteries. Which can be done because arteries are fairly large. Unlike veins which are quite a bit smaller which unfortunately didn't stop the surgeon from putting the glue in my veins. Hence the preceding agony. All facets of my treatment regarding the venous malformation as well as the botched embolism have been moved to Duke University. My new pain specialist there has me on a regimen that has me nearly pain-free. And my new Doctor, the man who informed me just what the problem was, has a procedure in mind that might substantially mitigate the pain in the back of the leg. Another doctor that I've spoken to has a specific procedures that she is confident will effectively treat my venous malformation to try to subdue the pain in that area. After severe crippling pain completely encompassing my life for nearly nine months, I've been almost completely pain-free for about a week now. Hedonism is fine and all, but I'll take basic comfort. Hopefully, this teaches you a lesson I had to learn the hard way. A lesson I should have already known. Don't rush into anything too quickly. And never forget the value of a second opinion. I wish you and everyone else who reads this a very Merry Christmas or whatever custom you celebrate. Stay safe and comfortable.
I do give partial credit for the title of their film - gotta have catchy titles for your propaganda, after all - "Perversion for Profit". It's an apt descriptor for your filth wizardry.
❤️
If sex work was real work you wouldn't have to call it so.
@@thelowroad216 if if was treated like a real job by the public and government, we wouldn't have to keep reminding people it was a real job. Job (definition) 1. A paid position of regulation employment. 2. A task or piece of work, especially one that is paid
@thirstandvanity if it was a real job it would be recognized as such.
@@thelowroad216 they work, they get paid, they pay their taxes and insurance like everyone else. It is only current Society that have an issue accepting it as a real job, and that is due to Christianity and Victorian ideals that society is struggling to let go of.
*feeds Monty* I've only played a little of the tabletop game - the original release, even, I'm old - and a little of Bloodlines itself, so my familiarity is loose. May the end product not be disappointing.
The ethics of the Christofacists are entirely backwards. They think that things cause death any misery (like guns) are good, and the things that cause new life and happiness (like sex) is evil.
When the whole thing came out a friend came to me with the regular reaction and all I could tell them was "This is what happens when you do not read a lot of myth and legend." The story did not strike me as anything else.
I dub thy valen the smut peddler. Now that's over with after watching this I still need to find out if. 200% increase is like 1 to 3 or something much larger. The other thing I need to check is if those books had age limits for people to buy them. Finally as hard as it may be it's always best to stay dispassionate when ripping apart propaganda you'll catch more stuff.
I never knew Pokemon had... LORE. When it came out I was in *that* stage of puberty when you think you are "too mature" for such silly "child-things" - and was convinced it was going to be one of those trends that last a summer... I was wrong. So very wrong...
I would like to add a bit more Pokemon info I believe the Typhlosion story was going to be apart of the Arceus game lore, all of the Arceus lore is based off of japanese folklore, and also there is dark stuff already in Pokemon, like Phantump and they are stumps possessed by the spirits of children who died in the forest. Their cries sound like eerie screams,
I can't believe you said "they re-Vamped Bloodlines" with a straight face. 😂
I have wishlisted this for YEARS. Give it to me already. NOW! Gib!!! I have a need.
Except that we have no idea what the actual celtic traditions were, because nothing was written down about it by them or others :')
From what I understand (and I am happy to be proven wrong), the majority of what we know was from what was recorded by other communities like the Romans etc.
@thirstandvanity Well yes. The unfortunate thing is that that is all quite biased (and propagandised) and interpretations of what they saw. Plus they only wrote about the people they actually encountered. And definitely not much about all their traditions.
This game was a surprise when I discovered it and I played it on my Switch. Everything about it was spectacular! Quick, but it is just an interactive version of the movie/play. It does what it needed to do and I love it!
I don't feel good enough, but I am trying to get better about that
I love your knowledge ❤
still don't like halloween but it was still nie learning about it
Very interesting. Thank you for the insight!
There was a lack of color in the original? I'm pretty sure Ernie, Tony, and poor ol' Tin tin were main characters. 🤷♂️
@@thedaylightwolfman564 they were indeed. In a follow up video, I explain how this wasn't meant to be a comment on the original, just an appreciation of people of colour in movies. The original movie was actually extremely inclusive and representative for the time it was created.
I came across your video and i enjoyed the game too. I hope they do some updates, but i don't regret buying it.
Picking it up today! Thanks 🍻
It was pretty good. Too short. Didn't want it to end
Enjoy that rigor mortis.
I’ve been waiting for this game but held off buying it, but after watching this I’m going to buy it 😊
@@ChaosGremlinBoy honestly... Worth it in my humble opinion
Thank you so much!! Control options are coming in an update very shortly, as well as settings like volume... and more content! It was a bit touch and go to hit the deadline but we're continually working on updates to add more and add the things that didn't quite make launch!
@@FreakZoneGames ooooo this is super exciting to hear!!! I'm intrigued by what else you might be adding ♥️
This game was such a love-letter to the movie. 🥰
The play through was brilliant 🦇
That intro was *chefs kiss* 😍 *edit* I wonder if the game is that long because the movie is about 2 hours long.
Hi! Lovely video! Pomosexual right here haha, was happily surprised that you covered it in the video. I don't often find people talking about it and if they do it's easily bad rep. They mention about how ironic it is (it is though! lol) but use that as a reason to dismiss it completely. Def prefered how you covered it. Funnily enough, I fully and totally relate to how you descriped the term queer, and feel like for a lot of people who identify with pomo that's very much how they feel as well. But due to the dislike of labeling and the weight that word carries I'm not always comfortable using it. I really did feel like there were no terms that fully captured how I feel and experience attraction, so aside from not wanting labels, I felt like I didn't belong to any labels. I would go without a label, again, in a perfect world, but in this one that made me very restless - as if I had to prove something. Going by pomo (both romantic and sexual by the way) has given me so much rest in that regard. For me, it's the best!
❤
Generally speaking, cis-men can respect the physical boundaries, which this can be applied to not just cis-men. If the woman looks uncomfortable why seeing a random guy walking down the same sidewalk as her especially during sunset or the night, the guy can just cross to a different sidewalk. Also just treating women like their human being with common decency. However, in the experience you had, you were doing your best to make the girl feel comfortable, so you're all good.
Thank you. I thought I was weird for not noticing / enjoying them
One thing comes to mind and that's just smiling. A gentle, comforting and caring smile. Not a smirk. That's how us not-cis-men have been making ourselves not threatening for centuries. :D That aside there will be people who feel threatened what ever you do. And that's not on you. Like in that train scenario it sounds like you did everything in your power to make the other person comfortable. They might have prejudices about your looks or even trauma that influences their reactions. All you can do then is try to rest easy knowing you've done everything you can. But you asking this genuine question means a lot!
Yeah, even the trailer was really sus... Thanks for saving me two hours of precious time! Most of all I appreciate hearing a review from someone who knows and respects the source material!
Wtf is my RUclips algorithm recommending???
A delightfully dapper individual who is frustrated at how bad Sex Education is? (Cause that what you got here 🤣)
@@thirstandvanity hey i watched some of your other videos, you are doing good education for people. I would just like to add to one of your videos, in the video "why virginity is a myth" you didn't mention one thing girls often do which is to wait for their period before having first intercourse with a man to claim that they are a virgin.
@@1337LXD that's the first I have heard of that, but it makes sense when we consider the pressure there is for women to "stay virgins". I appreciate you checking out my other stuff 💜
I think this has been one of your 'best' video's to date. It shows the depth of your knowledge and the depth of your passion on this subject. Great to see!
@@serafijn2318 I very much appreciated that ☺️ the passion very much fuels the search for knowledge
One of the things I love about your explanations is that despite the questions feeling like they have an obvious answer you accept the fact that people don't always have the same life experience or basic education and meet people where they're at.
@@Skillerz87 I appreciate this comment, I certainly do my best not to judge 💜
Excellent stuff! And you talk so beautifully about these subjects. That's a fine line to walk - to be correct and precise but not forsaking the sensuality aspect of it all - and you do it like a dancer!
This is a really hard question, so forgive the wall of text. It sounds like you did what you could in that situation. The thing is, if a person fears an unknown cis man on sight, then their fear is probably not about you personally. It's an extrapolation of a pattern of past experiences, social narratives, and real statistical risk. You're unlikely to be able to overcome all that in the space of a train ride. As much as it sucks, sometimes you just have to let someone be wrong about you. There are going to be times when you do all the right things, and someone is still going to be uncomfortable, because the real source of the discomfort goes far beyond one interaction. In a broad sense, you can help by working to make the world less hostile and dangerous for the people in question. But that's not something one guy can do on a train all by himself, you know? All you can do in a situation like that is mitigate harm where you can, and then go back to working on the long project of making things generally better and kinder. Doing what you can to make your community a joyfully safe and inclusive one might not do much for Train Lady, but it does move the needle in the right direction. The thing is, an entrenched culture of misogyny, violence, and socially enforced gender hierarchy sucks for everybody. Cis-men, cis-women, anyone who transgresses the rules of their assigned gender role --- everybody. It sucks for the person who was scared of you on the train, who probably spends a lot of time being scared of strangers. I'm sure having people treat you like a threat when you know you'd never harm them sucks for you. It sucks, and it feels bad, and I'm glad you want things to suck less. As things are now, though, some interactions are just going to be uncomfortable. Shit hurts because it's broken. We just gotta do our best to take care of each other until it heals. I do recommend seeking out what many people who are not cis-men have already shared about their experiences --- no one speaks for everyone, but lots of people have put their stories out there, and there are some common themes. We all have blind spots around experiences we don't share, so it's always good to expend your perceptions. What makes individual cis-man't folks comfortable around you is going to vary from person to person, but it never hurts to do the homework. You can make sure the non-cis-guys around you have space to speak. You can let folks in your community know that they can come to you with concerns, and take them seriously when they do. You can give people time and space to get to know you when they're initially cautious. (You may already be doing these things.) Like, there are absolutely good things you can do. But the problem is bigger than you, and will hurt you --- and use you to hurt others --- in ways you can't always prevent. I say this, not to be a bummer, but because I want to be sure you know that you're not failing just because you can't always make it better. (Nuance is endless, but I am running out of characters. Hope this is helpful. Thanks for asking!)
Wonderful video. People need sex Ed but also we need to normalize talking about it.
The atrocious state of sex ed (mostly the lack thereof) is infuriating and deliberately harmful. In the US - don't know about other places - not all states even require it to be *medically accurate*. They intentionally not just withhold necessary information, they straight up LIE to kids about their bodies. It shouldn't be considered "lucky" for me to have gotten accurate, if woefully inadequate, information. The lack of ANY consent education also does a lot of harm, and of course the harms are magnified when combined.