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Early Medieval Embroidery
Великобритания
Добавлен 31 мар 2021
Welcome to Early Medieval Embroidery, which is run by me, Dr Alexandra Makin.
I'm a textile archaeologist (PhD) and professional embroiderer (trained at the Royal School of Needlework) specialising in the early medieval period.
I'm interested in processes of making and the place and meaning of embroidery and textiles within early medieval material culture.
Here I'll be posting about my embroidery recreation projects, early medieval materials and equipment, designs and their meanings, stitches and how they are worked, what embroidery was used for, who used it and other exciting early medieval embroidery and textile stuff.
If you'd like to follow my posts, comment or ask a question please subscribe.
I'm a textile archaeologist (PhD) and professional embroiderer (trained at the Royal School of Needlework) specialising in the early medieval period.
I'm interested in processes of making and the place and meaning of embroidery and textiles within early medieval material culture.
Here I'll be posting about my embroidery recreation projects, early medieval materials and equipment, designs and their meanings, stitches and how they are worked, what embroidery was used for, who used it and other exciting early medieval embroidery and textile stuff.
If you'd like to follow my posts, comment or ask a question please subscribe.
Exciting News
I have some exciting news to share!
Project Title: Entangled Textiles: Senses, Connections, Power in the early medieval North Atlantic (450-1100 CE)
Dr Alexandra Makin
Early Medieval Embroidery
Professional Embroiderer
Textile Archaeologist
#handembroidery #archaeology #embroider
Project Title: Entangled Textiles: Senses, Connections, Power in the early medieval North Atlantic (450-1100 CE)
Dr Alexandra Makin
Early Medieval Embroidery
Professional Embroiderer
Textile Archaeologist
#handembroidery #archaeology #embroider
Просмотров: 380
Видео
Medieval Embroidery Publications and General Update
Просмотров 3982 месяца назад
Finally sorted the shop and also more conferences and papers! Enjoy! Alex Kits can be found here: early-medieval-embroidery.square.site/ My published analyses can be found here: - 'The Front tells, the Story the Back tells the History: a technical discussion of the embroidering of the Bayeux Tapestry', in Making Sense of the Bayeux Tapestry Readings and Reworkings, ed. Anna C. Henderson with Ga...
Broderer's Exhibition Project
Просмотров 5693 месяца назад
In this video I introduce you to one of my other projects - a piece I'm working on for the 2025 Broderer's Exhibition. I outline the history of the Worshipful Company of Broderer's, talk through the exhibition and discuss what I'm working on, while (trying) to do some embroidery. The image of the silk and gold letter from the St Cuthbert stole is with permission from Durham Cathedral. Informati...
Stitch by Stitch: Continuing the Bayeux Tapestry Embroidery
Просмотров 8153 месяца назад
And we're back! Here's the latest Bayeux Tapestry Re-creation Project video. Its a combined stitch along with a little commentary. The focus is the filling, continuing where we left off and working our way down the edge motif. So grab your craft and / or cuppa / coffee and cake and join me for an hour of embroidery. Other project, stitch and Bayeux Tapestry related videos: Day 1 - Stitching: ru...
Early Medieval Embroidery : July Update
Просмотров 4894 месяца назад
It's been too busy recently, but here's an update on my latest events! Enjoy! Alex Kits can be found here: early-medieval-embroidery.square.site/ My published analyses can be found here: - 'The Front tells, the Story the Back tells the History: a technical discussion of the embroidering of the Bayeux Tapestry', in Making Sense of the Bayeux Tapestry Readings and Reworkings, ed. Anna C. Henderso...
Early Medieval Embroidery : April Update
Просмотров 5766 месяцев назад
I can't believe its May already! Here's what I've been up to. Enjoy! Alex Kits can be found here: early-medieval-embroidery.square.site/ My published analyses can be found here: - 'The Front tells, the Story the Back tells the History: a technical discussion of the embroidering of the Bayeux Tapestry', in Making Sense of the Bayeux Tapestry Readings and Reworkings, ed. Anna C. Henderson with Ga...
Thread Tales: Continuing the Bayeux Tapestry Embroidery Laid and Couch (Bayeux Stitch)
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.6 месяцев назад
I'm recreating part of the Bayeux Tapestry embroidery using authentic materials and equipment. I want to explore how it was made, the techniques used, the time it took, how the materials and equipment reacted to being used, and how the embroiderers may have made decisions and felt as they worked. In this video we continue the embroidery. We're now filling some of the design we outlined in the p...
Embroidery Made Easy: Learn 5 Basic Stitches
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.6 месяцев назад
In this 'How To' video I show you how to stitch five embroidery stitches that are found in early medieval embroidery. Stem stitch (sometimes called outline stitch) Laid and couched work (sometimes called Bayeux stitch) Satin stitch Chain stitch Split stitch Enjoy, Alex Kits can be found here: early-medieval-embroidery.square.site/ My published analyses can be found here: - 'The Front tells, the...
Early Medieval Embroidery : March Update
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.7 месяцев назад
This is the monthly update for March 2024. In this brief summary I tell you what I've been up to across all my work and what I plan to do during April. Enjoy! Alex Kits can be found here: early-medieval-embroidery.square.site/ My published analyses can be found here: - 'The Front tells, the Story the Back tells the History: a technical discussion of the embroidering of the Bayeux Tapestry', in ...
Stitch by Stitch : A Stem Stitch Embroidery with Front and Reverse views
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.7 месяцев назад
Update - I've had to remove some background nature sounds as a music copyright has claimed ownership although its clearly not a match. I'll work on how to fix this! In this video we finish the embroidery outline of the first motif. Instead of me talking as we work, I've decided to make a slow stitch video with a (hopefully) unique twist - you get to see Stem Stitch worked from the front and rev...
Thread Tales: Continuing the Bayeux Tapestry Embroidery Stem Stitch
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.7 месяцев назад
I'm recreating part of the Bayeux Tapestry embroidery using authentic materials and equipment. I want to explore how it was made, the techniques used, the time it took, how the materials and equipment reacted to being used, and how the embroiderers may have made decisions and felt as they worked. In this video we continue the embroidery. We're still stitching the outline of the first motif but ...
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation - Starting the Stitching
Просмотров 29 тыс.7 месяцев назад
I'm recreating part of the Bayeux Tapestry using authentic materials and equipment. I want to explore how it was made, the techniques used, the time it took, how the materials and equipment reacted to being used, and how the embroiderers may have made decisions and felt as they worked. In this video we finally start stitching! Yes, I know. I can't believe it either. I briefly talk through the e...
Monthly Update - February 2024
Просмотров 3138 месяцев назад
The second monthly update for 2024. Here I briefly tell you what I've been up to over the last month. Enjoy! Kits can be found here: early-medieval-embroidery.square.site/
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Transferring the Design
Просмотров 2 тыс.9 месяцев назад
This is the next installment of the Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project, where we transfer the design onto the ground fabric ready to start the embroidery. In the first part I talk about what we know about how designs were transferred during the early medieval period and how we're going to do it. Then we work through the process. Articles and websites mentioned: Maggie Kneen and Gale R. Owen-Cro...
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Framing Up
Просмотров 992Год назад
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Framing Up
Slow Stitch Embroidery | Interesting Observation and Stitch along
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.Год назад
Slow Stitch Embroidery | Interesting Observation and Stitch along
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Update Two (it doesn't fit on the frame!!)
Просмотров 615Год назад
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Update Two (it doesn't fit on the frame!!)
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Design Approach
Просмотров 971Год назад
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Design Approach
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project First Update
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.Год назад
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project First Update
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Overview
Просмотров 2,2 тыс.Год назад
Bayeux Tapestry Recreation Project Overview
@EarlyMedievalEmbroidery Update, July 2022
Просмотров 9322 года назад
@EarlyMedievalEmbroidery Update, July 2022
How to Embroider Bayeux Stitch / Laid and Couch
Просмотров 6 тыс.2 года назад
How to Embroider Bayeux Stitch / Laid and Couch
How many stitches does it take to make the Bayeux Tapestry?
Просмотров 7 тыс.2 года назад
How many stitches does it take to make the Bayeux Tapestry?
STITCH FOCUS | Loop Stitch - Part I
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.2 года назад
STITCH FOCUS | Loop Stitch - Part I
Slow Stitch Embroidery | Crafty relaxing session to join in with
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.3 года назад
Slow Stitch Embroidery | Crafty relaxing session to join in with
One of My Favourite Early Medieval Embroideries | HINT - Its NOT in Bayeux
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.3 года назад
One of My Favourite Early Medieval Embroideries | HINT - Its NOT in Bayeux
Question regarding your pattern and the fabric. Do you offer the pattern as a pdf? And do you have an idea about the thread count on your linen?
This will be fascinating, and I'm so glad you can share with us on RUclips! Congratulations!
Omgosh! That is excellent! Congratulations! Best of luck with the new endeavour. ❤
Congratulations on this new job! It sounds very exciting to be part of an interdisciplinary team.
Could we see how the dangling threads in the back get caught up? I envision it being so much neater than today's embroidery.
I’m just starting my Bayeux tapestry which I bought many years ago. Is it necessary to do the outline first or can one do that after the rest of the stitching?
Hi, how exciting! No, you don’t have to do the outlines first. I work them that way because that’s how it’s been down throughout 99% of the original but there’s no hard and fast rule. If you feel happier working the fillings first, go for it! Good luck 😊
Wonderful combination of history and embroidery, so glad you appeared on my feed yesterday.
Oh thank you! I’m so glad you enjoyed it 😃
Question-how long do you think it will take to finish this project? I enjoy listening to you thoughts and impression of what you are doing.
That’s the 50 million dollar question 😄. The rate I’m going years and years but I’m hoping not! Actually, I’ll make a note to work out the hours so far and we can see if we can extrapolate it out from there.
What an amazing project. I shall watch your progress with much interest. Cheers from Melbourne.
Hello from the UK! Thank you ☺️. I’m a little behind with it at the moment but plan to get back stitching in the next few weeks or so 🤞.
Hello! Super late here with a comment.. Thank you for yet another interesting video! I did cross stitch in my youth as well. I very much liked the counting but the finished pieces not so much (the supply was quite limited back then, at least where I lived so mum chosed and I made them for her. Really pretty pieces but I didn't care much for pretty:)). It's easier to find motifs that appeals to me today but for the moment there are other things that I rather do.. like EPP and more free form of embroidery and blackwork and stem stich and.. and.. and...! (I've been really inspired by the Bayeux videos you've made! (and by the tapestry itself of course). I'm very glad you like the water! Was actually going to edit it out because I thought it was probably just an unsolicited advice that you for sure already tried and dismissed. Good thing I didn't:) Maybe you can charge a ridiculously high price so noone can afford it. People can speculate why that little piece is a million pound🙃.
Erreurs et incomplet: on ne fait pas de noeuds,on ne met pas de barrette au bord du dessin, on ne met pas de picot au bord du dessin car c'est inutile,la demi ne donne aucune information sur le raccordement entre les zones brodées pour que le raccord reste invisible. Démonstration sans intérêt !
Que coisa mais linda. Um trabalho magnífico e de alto teor histórico. Fantástico 👏👏👏 Um grande abraço desde o Brasil
Thank you so much! That’s really kind. And hello from the UK 😃
Excellent, I’m in the USA but I’ll look for it
Did you manage to find it? I’m sure someone from the US mentioned they’d managed to watch it. Possibly through the BBC worldwide channel….
I have to say that was satisfying to watch ^_^ kind of like when you wind wool, but it's thread!!
😄 I find it really satisfying and relaxing, especially when it goes well and the thread doesn’t get caught up etc
I'm currently watching it now!! So happy iplayer still has it in their collection!! You were fab!!x
Ah, thanks ☺️. So glad you enjoyed it
Congratulations on becoming an RSN tutor. I hope to someday be able to take your course. Unfortunately with still having to work and being in the US, it’s hard to do right now.
Thank you. That’s such a shame! I don’t know if it helps but the course is online. If not, there will surely be be a time and a place at some point in the near future 🪡🧵
@@EarlyMedievalEmbroidery Because I’m in the US, it falls in the middle of the day. My boss is pretty cool but he will draw the line someday! Lol!!
Ah, I totally understand. 😊
❤
Why is your fabric so loose in your hoops.
Hi, it’s not, or shouldn’t be. I pull it tight at the start of working and then every so often when I feel it loosen off. However, I do find that the handmade needle can work the fabric looser more quickly than modern, smaller ones. Maybe this is what you can see in the video.
Alexandra buongiorno, complimenti per i tuoi video. Ti seguo con interesse sia per i tuoi racconti che per ovviamente i bellissimi ricami. Hai presente la serie "house of the dragon?", la sigla richiama appunto ricamo e storia troopppoo bello, tutte le volte che lo vedo mi torni in mente coi tuoi lavori. Mi piacerebbe cominciare con un piccolo disegno/schema, anche se seguo i tuoi tutorials vorrei qualcosa da sfogliare e tenere davanti di cartaceo mentre lavoro. Non sono digiuna di ricamo ma di questo genere si. Mi puoi consigliare una rivista o un libro (meglio) per principianti e i materiali? Grazie Mi chiamo Barbara, vivo a Milano Italy😊 Saluti e buon lavoro
Boungiorno! And so much apologies for not replying until now. The main reason for this is that I have been thinking through the best book options and it turns out that it more complex than it first appears. So these are my thoughts. Do you have a specific technique you’d like to learn? I ask this because nowadays a lot of/ most books focus on one specific technique. Search Press are long established in this field but The Crowood Press have more recently joined, bringing out a range of books that cover lots of techniques. Batsford books used to be a good range but I’m not sure if they still print the type of book you’re after. You may be able to get one of their old ones second hand. I’m sorry I’m not more help. If there’s a particular technique there may be a book I could recommend… Good luck though! And welcome to the world of embroidery 🧵 🪡
Argh! I've only just found out the first 1 minute of video was not full screen after I exported it! Thanks to those who pinged me! I'll leave it up "as is" as a painful reminder to double check before posting!
That looks like it will be an intriguing project. i learnt embroidery very young. when emigrating I chose a Dimensions cross stitch kit to work on until we got settled. 35 years later, i enjoy blackwork and hardanger when I get to them, full coverage cross stitch each night (easy to hide miscounts usually,) and various kinds of counted cross stitch through the day, with Long Dog Samplers and Modern Folk Embroidery being favourites. I think embroidery maybe requires so much more concentration on stitches that the rhythm and colours become secondary and thus less relaxing than straight cross stitch which only has the counting and finding the correct holefor htread up or down. :D imo.
Your comment is really interesting because I find the rhythm of embroidery relaxing too. And you could be right about the choice of colours being secondary in respect to this. I love blackwork! I wish I had more time so I could get back to it. Hopefully in the near future. I did hardanger during my apprenticeship and I have to say, never again (shudder at even reminiscing about this particular project). I love that you can paint with blackwork 😃
Thanks Alex for introducing us to your project for the Broderers Exhibition- looking forward to seeing your updates on this piece of work - sounds like it’s going be beautiful. Embroidery along with others traditional crafts are wonderful, and it’s so interesting seeing how skilled and clever our ancestors were - wherever in the world and in whatever age they lived - and very important to keep these arts and crafts alive😊
I’m so glad you enjoyed this video and the introduction to the project. I couldn’t agree with you more - keeping these skills alive and understanding how talented and skilled our stitching and crafting forbearers around the world were.
Can I say that I enjoy watching your educational and most enjoyable videos. I find sitting doing any kind of embroidery very relaxing and since finding the apps on my computer relating to my hobby makes it all the more enjoyable. Can I ask what kind of frame you are using for this project?. Will look forward to seeing you in your next video.
Thank you, and I’m so pleased you enjoy the videos. The frame I’m using for this project is a hoop with a stalk that fits into a seat frame. If you’re interested in them, I have a selection about to ‘go live’ on my webshop. They’ll be up by the end of this week.
Thank you for the lovely video. I played it while stitching a traditional Hungarian irasos "written" embroidery design on hand woven hemp. So fun, and very relaxing to hear your fountain and birds singing while stitching.
Ah, thank you. Your project sounds fascinating too. I’m going to go and look up Hungarian irasos embroidery now. I feel like this could be another rabbit hole I don’t come out of 😬😄
This is very fascinating to look at. You can tell that the craftmanship is of the highest quality when you see how even and neat everything looks from the front, but looking at the back emphasizes that even more, cause now you can tell how precise everything is actually placed.
I totally agree. I always say you can tell more from the back than the front, including this 😄
Such a good idea to show the back and the front at the same time.
Thank you ☺️. I’m so glad you enjoyed the video and found it interesting.
What a great video. I'm going to try this technique to stitch an image of friends that I do Living History with, sort of as a family foto. Hope all goes well. Now, one question: is it better to do the outlines before or after the laid/couch work?
Sorry it’s taken so long to reply. This sounds like a great project. If you’re following BT ‘protocol’ it will be outlined first and sliding the needle under it at 45 degrees when you do the filling. However, if you don’t feel confident/ comfortable with that, you can always do the filling first. There are sections like this on the original too. Sorry, that wasn’t not much help really was it.
@@EarlyMedievalEmbroidery Thanks for the answer! I went ahead with the project and figured that I'll put down the outlines first and then work around them, seems like that was a good idea and not as much of a hassle as I feared. I now have to fill in a few more outlines (shoes, legs and the likes) and then add a decorative border, potentially with a few griffins or something like that and it'll be done. I'm really happy with the outcome, it's not perfect, but it was a lot of fun and it turned out great for a first attempt. The only thing I kinda regret is not getting higher-quality wool. I should have gone with a naturally-dyed one, that would have been much nicer looking, but oh well. It was also very educational. I knew the technique was quick and efficient, but it's mind-blowing to see how much area you can cover with such little thread. Just goes to show, the artists and artisans, that came up with that technique, really knew their craft!
Oh, I’m pleased it’s worked out. 🧵🪡
Nice to see you stitch again:) I don't know the definition of slow stitching but surely you could talk😊. I still find it mindful anyway. (If that's the definition...) Thank you for showing the progress!!
Slow stitch is my take on slow tv. Usually there isn’t any talking on these programmes so that’s what I’ve gone with on my videos. There’ll be a talking one next time though, so watch this space 👀
I liked the birdsong when you were in your garden, but this is noticeably repeating so it's a lot less soothing to me. Also, I like it when you talk as you work.
Ok, that’s really helpful to know. I’ve had problems with the birdsong track you like - someone’s claimed copyright - so I’m now recording different sounds when I go on walks which I’m experimenting with now. Leave it with me 🙂
Yes that is absolutely true I use to watch the elks walk they never talk! And I definitely watch this space, talk or no talk!
I truly enjoy your site and watching you do your work. one of my fondest memories is my trip for France where we made a visit to see the Tapestry and visit the lovely town of Bayeux. If I could make one comment, there seems to be some low grade static in your sound track. It's not the wildlife, they are lovely to hear. But it just seems to be static and I can hardly hear your comments, for some reason, even with my sound turned all the way up. I still very much enjoy watching your techniques. Thank you for sharing. Rose B. Asheville, NC USA
Bayeux is beautiful isn’t it. I love going back there, even in cold wet Januaries. I’ve watched the video and the static- like noise is actually a stream but it’s sounding funny on the video. I’ve had issues over copyright on the wildlife sounds I was using before so I recorded some on a walk, and it’s the first time I’ve used it. It obviously needs work so I’ll get on it. I forgot to use my microphone for recording so that may be why my comments are quiet. Thanks for your observations, they’ll help me make it better in the future.
@@EarlyMedievalEmbroidery Thank you for responding. I am looking forward to more. I bought a pillow kit on my travels, my fingers are itching to get it set up and start stitching!
Ooh, that’s sounds interesting. What design is it? Happy stitching 🧵
Very good thank you. I am surprised they started with a knot. But I’m willing to follow in the footsteps of these embroiderers. However you don’t say HOW THEY FASTENED OFF. Can you please let me know how they did that. I can’t turn my embroidery over as I’m sure they couldn’t either as it’s on a frame. So how did they do it? I’m reluctant to start my Bayeux embroidery until I know!
Hello! The BT is the only early medieval piece I’ve found that uses knots. Others might have but they’ve been sit off or not survived. It’s really interesting. Ok, fastening off - they brought the thread to the front away from where they were working and left it hanging. When the area(s) in between were stitched, they were anchored in place. I hope this helps, and good luck with your project!
Alex, you are TOO MUCH! Racing around like a maniac, giving lectures, attending conferences, developing tutorials, writing articles, not even stopping to attend the ceremony celebrating your fellowship with the RSN. Oh, and doing some actual embroidery, of course. Can't wait to see your RSN class lineup. OK, now change into your sneakers and runrunrun!
🤣😂 I’ll let you into a secret. You can’t see my feet because I’m either always in my sneakers or barefoot, ready to zoom. But the zooming is slowing down now. Thank goodness! More stitching and knitting
Hi Alexandra. Congratulations on your RSN Fellowship; I look forward to more info on your designs for them. I also wanted to say how much I enjoyed your talk for the Embroiderers Guild.
Hi! Thank you ☺️. I’ve popped one design in for the term up to Christmas. The next three will be coming after that. Not heard about dates yet but I’ll keep you posted. I’m so glad you enjoyed the Embroiderer’s Guild talk. I was a bit worried it wasn’t quite what everyone was expecting but so far I’ve only heard positive things, which is lovely
So glad to hear so many things are popping! I had a panic over the weekend thinking the algorithm had dropped your videos from my queue!! lol!
😆 Don’t worry. It’s all down to me. For once the algorithm seems fine. Bit we’ll whisper that as I don’t want to jinx it
Lovely hour spent with you.
That’s fab’ to hear
Another beautiful video. Thanks so much for sharing.
Not a problem. I’m glad you’ve enjoyed it
Thank you ❤
Ah, no problem at all 😊
Just amazes me that with your professional and private life you have this “casual” bayeux recreation project just for a laugh! Don’t apologise, and I’d love a special announcement for when that writing is allowed to be announced!
Thank you ☺️. I’ll you posted on the writing front
Oh I’ve been looking for in depth mediaeval silk embroidery detail it’s so hard to find without access to scholarly databases I’m so excited to dive in to this
Welcome to the channel. You know there’s no escape now though 😄
As someone who embroiders mainly with filament silk, and who also hates liking the thread, I feel your threading frustration
Thank you ☺️
“You’ve been sucked into the black hole that is Early Mediaeval Embroidery” well I’m in good company!
Oh, I’ve just seen this comment. I’ve just written exactly that to your earlier comment 😆😆.
A front AND back view? And history? I have to subscribe! I know you said there’s a variety of ways for finishing thread on the tapisserie de Bayeux, was it the same for starting? Did they use knots?
Ha ha! You’ve been sucked into the world of early medieval embroidery and there’s no escape now. Starting threads always seems to have been with a knot. I’ve only managed to study some areas so far, but all of these are the same.
Why don’t you use your extremely fine wool double? It would give your work the special dimensionality and texture beloved in crewel work.
So I’m using a wool in a thickness that’s as close to the original as possible, which is slightly different to that used for crewel work. I find it so interesting that while the BT and crewel are very similar in some ways, they’re quite different in others
Thank you for thoroughly covering these things because choosing the right ground and threads really is vital to recreation.
Totally agree! No problem 😊
I love your channel, please don’t apologise for being busy!! 💜
Thank you. I’m so glad, and it’s good to know people understand.
No need for apologies ❤ You are a busy woman.
Thank you, that’s very kind of you
All sounds very interesting❤
Thank you for your update. Can’t wait for your announcement! I know you have been busy but I hope it has been a good time as well. Will you show some of the leather work you were talking about on the channel? Or show us some? All the best.
Unfortunately, I can’t show the leather analysis because it’s for an archaeology unit, but it should be published at some point. I’ll keep you posted.
Thank you for an inspiring video
Ah, I’m so pleased you enjoyed it.
You do not have to apologize,please!!! I do not know how can I thanks you for this page!!! 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
That’s very kind, thank you ☺️
Eeeep. You have been super busy! I love these videos so much! Thank you for going through all this extra work to bring them to us. ❤
Thank you ☺️. April did feel a bit hectic. May was even worse, the latest update should be out over the weekend, but it’s now calming down a bit. Phew! 😮💨