- Видео 42
- Просмотров 66 888
More Than Electronics
Канада
Добавлен 16 сен 2023
Electronics is still a very enjoyable hobby even after more than 40 years working in the electronics and communications fields.
One of the main goals of the channel is to show that a lot of interesting and fun things can be done with a minimal amount of equipment and components. Not everyone has ready access to the large parts suppliers or a room full of test equipment.
The art of engineering is making what you need with what you have.
The "More" in the channel name? That's when we do some experiments and electronics is used for measurement or logging.
Basic and intermediate concepts - Ohm's law - impedance - resonance - thermal considerations
Passive components - resistors - capacitors - inductors
Active components - transistors - integrated circuits - tubes/valves - thyristors
Micro-controllers - Arduino - ESP32 - Raspberry Pi
Real world interfacing - sensors - displays - stepper motors
Test equipment and tools - get the most out of what you have - make your own instruments
One of the main goals of the channel is to show that a lot of interesting and fun things can be done with a minimal amount of equipment and components. Not everyone has ready access to the large parts suppliers or a room full of test equipment.
The art of engineering is making what you need with what you have.
The "More" in the channel name? That's when we do some experiments and electronics is used for measurement or logging.
Basic and intermediate concepts - Ohm's law - impedance - resonance - thermal considerations
Passive components - resistors - capacitors - inductors
Active components - transistors - integrated circuits - tubes/valves - thyristors
Micro-controllers - Arduino - ESP32 - Raspberry Pi
Real world interfacing - sensors - displays - stepper motors
Test equipment and tools - get the most out of what you have - make your own instruments
Yagi Antenna Build Using Gamma Match. Maximum Gain Design. Tuned Using NanoVNA. Tips/Changes I'd Do.
I built a 6 element Yagi-Uda antenna using a design from an online calculator written by DL6WU. The calculator creates a maximum gain design (narrow bandwidth) and gives dimensions in Metric or Imperial. I explain some of the techniques I used in the construction. The antenna can be made using only hand tools.
A NanoVNA is used to tune and show some of the characteristics of the antenna as built.
The calibration plane for the NanoVNA is the end of the coax at the antenna input and was done for each antenna.
Most of the ideas in the video apply to any Yagi antenna regardless of frequency.
Online Calculator - 3g-aerial.biz/en/online-calculations/antenna-calculations/dl6wu-yagi-uda-antenna-onlin...
A NanoVNA is used to tune and show some of the characteristics of the antenna as built.
The calibration plane for the NanoVNA is the end of the coax at the antenna input and was done for each antenna.
Most of the ideas in the video apply to any Yagi antenna regardless of frequency.
Online Calculator - 3g-aerial.biz/en/online-calculations/antenna-calculations/dl6wu-yagi-uda-antenna-onlin...
Просмотров: 769
Видео
Repairing Electronics - Who Knows What Might Cross The Workbench.... #electronics #repairing
Просмотров 1428 месяцев назад
Fixing a water damaged Electronic-Specialties model 130 timing light. High voltage circuit discussion and measurement. Trigger with a 9volt battery to test flash. Warning - high voltage present. 0:00 Intro To Corrosion 1:07 Water Damage Seen 2:30 Circuit Board Inspection 3:44 Generic High Voltage Circuit 6:04 Transformer Deconstruction 7:30 Transformer Fix Description 8:47 High Voltage Producti...
Velocity of Propagation In Unknown Coax Cable #measurement #oscilloscope #radio #transmissionline
Просмотров 6988 месяцев назад
Measuring the propagation delay in an unknown cable using an oscilloscope and the rising edge of a fast pulse. Knowing the velocity of propagation is useful when phasing antenna elements, making delay lines, and making tuned stub notch filters for example. 0:00 Introduction 0:49 Improper Termination Demo 1:34 Measure Differential Timing 3:01 Calculation Using Measurements 4:08 Is It RG58C/U? 4:...
LCR Meter Increases Confidence In Previous Measurements #electronics #measurement #testing
Просмотров 2488 месяцев назад
Using a good LCR meter to test the inductor and capacitor used in the 'ringing' and 'parallel resonance' videos. The results give increased confidence that the previous methods used are valid. The meter was calibrated following the method in the instruction manual. 0:00 Discuss Previous Results 1:03 LCR Meter Reading 1:55 Validation And Confidence 2:16 1% Capacitor Measured
Colpitts Oscillator Addendum - A Few Additional Points #electronics #diy #oscilloscope
Просмотров 2968 месяцев назад
Some ideas to add to the One Transistor Colpitts Oscillator FM Radio video. - DIY inductor - Using a crystal - Oscilloscope probe on a spectrum analyzer - Slight circuit change to the blocking capacitor 0:00 Intro DIY inductor 0:33 Schematic Discussion 1:08 Oscilloscope Waveform 1:46 Using A Crystal Instead 2:11 Scope Probe On A Spectrum Analyzer
One Transistor FM Transmitter Using Colpitts Oscillator #electronics #diy #spectrumanalyzer #radio
Просмотров 7878 месяцев назад
One common transistor and a few parts make an oscillator that can transmit to an FM radio, for example. Try this for yourself and please let me know how easy/difficult it was to get it to oscillate. If you should try it, first get it going without the modulator portion. Note that I used a basic FM radio that tunes continuously across the band. If you use a digitally tuned radio to receive, it m...
Audio Range Function Generator On Your Cell Phone Or Tablet #testequipment #audiotech
Просмотров 3538 месяцев назад
Download a function generator for your cell phone or tablet to test audio gear or your circuits. Buy a cable or make one from junk headphones. This piece of software goes below 1Hz up to 22kHz. A good way to recycle an older, still working cell phone in to an audio generator. Note: Earbuds that have inline volume and mute controls switch in various resistors for those functions. If you put too ...
Dividing 16MHz Down To Audio Range #electronics #oscilloscope
Просмотров 3528 месяцев назад
Starting at 16MHz and getting all the way down to audio with many intermediate frequencies available at the same time. I used TTL (transistor-transistor logic) but this could be duplicated using CMOS 4000 series chips. Phase-locked loops often use frequency division in the feedback loop for frequency synthesis. This is the hard way to get a 1kHz test tone. 0:00 Intro 0:13 Circuit description 0:...
DIY Resistance 'Standard' Using 0.05% Resistors To Check Multimeters #electronics #diy #precision
Просмотров 1,6 тыс.9 месяцев назад
A simple, inexpensive, and easy little project that will give you some confidence that your meter is fairly accurate when measuring resistance. I think it's fair to consider these resistors 'working standards' because I have confidence in the procedures of the manufacturers. Discuss. The HP meter drift on 100 ohms happens with 1/4 watt resistors as well. It's not from SMD heating. 0:00 Intro/SM...
Inductor Ringing. Using A Square Wave To Measure It's Value #electronics #oscilloscope #measurement
Просмотров 5 тыс.9 месяцев назад
Using the square wave from the oscilloscope probe compensation output to 'ring' a tank circuit to determine the value of an unknown inductor. This method requires an oscilloscope and square wave generator. The parallel resonant method can be done with an AC voltmeter and the oscilloscope is optional, but it needs a variable sine wave generator. This is in response to a viewer comment from the '...
Determining Inductor Value Using Parallel Resonance #electronics #testing
Просмотров 7469 месяцев назад
My component tester failed to test an inductor I have, so I used a sine wave generator and an oscilloscope to figure out it's value using the parallel resonance method. The capacitor used has 1% tolerance so the results should be fairly close. 0:00 Introduction 0:40 Test Circuit Components 1:08 Test Circuit Schematic 2:00 Expected Operation 2:38 Oscilloscope Display 4:22 Signal Peaked 4:56 Form...
NanoVNA Checks Antenna Using 'VNA View' Software For A Big Improvement #electronics #radio #vna
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.9 месяцев назад
Using VNA View software to really improve the operation of the NanoVNA. Demonstrated by using it to check the operating frequency of a coffee can antenna. VNA View makes it so much easier to operate and view results. Note/correction: the NanoVNA has a directional coupler built in which i forgot about. If you have a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator the external directional coupler met...
Oscillator Operation And Distortion Viewed On Oscilloscope Using FFT #electronics #oscillator #fft
Просмотров 3,4 тыс.9 месяцев назад
General oscillator discussion and some specific info about the phase shift oscillator. An oscilloscope is used to show the waveform shape, and the FFT function is used to show distortion products from the oscillator and how harmonics vary with output level. Your eye might think it looks good but the FFT function might say otherwise. Usually with this type of oscillator you want to achieve as pu...
Making High Voltage With A Relay And A Battery #science #experiment #highvoltage #oscilloscope
Просмотров 3859 месяцев назад
Using the inductive kickback from the coil of a relay to light a neon bulb. The circuit produces much more than the 90 volts needed to light the neon bulb. The inductive kickback is the reason I used a battery instead of a power supply which could be damaged if not properly protected. The waveform is shown on an oscilloscope. If you try this be sure your scope and probes able to handle the volt...
Op Amp Speed Comparison - uA741 vs TL081 - Kinda' Unfair #electronics #experiment
Просмотров 7 тыс.9 месяцев назад
Op Amp Speed Comparison - uA741 vs TL081 - Kinda' Unfair #electronics #experiment
Oscillator Modules - Easy To Use #electronics #experiment
Просмотров 4369 месяцев назад
Oscillator Modules - Easy To Use #electronics #experiment
DIY Low Ohm Resistor For Current Measurement #electronics #diy #measurement
Просмотров 4969 месяцев назад
DIY Low Ohm Resistor For Current Measurement #electronics #diy #measurement
SCR Thyristor - Less Than Ideal Operation When Lightly Loaded #electronics #thyristor
Просмотров 3449 месяцев назад
SCR Thyristor - Less Than Ideal Operation When Lightly Loaded #electronics #thyristor
Hall Effect Linear Magnetic Sensor Demonstration Using A 'Refrigerator Magnet'
Просмотров 39110 месяцев назад
Hall Effect Linear Magnetic Sensor Demonstration Using A 'Refrigerator Magnet'
Using A High Voltage Probe - Connecting To A Modern Multimeter And An Old Analog Meter
Просмотров 38910 месяцев назад
Using A High Voltage Probe - Connecting To A Modern Multimeter And An Old Analog Meter
Measure Resistors Much Larger Than Your Meter Is Rated For - Little 20Meg Max Meter Does 480Megs
Просмотров 44610 месяцев назад
Measure Resistors Much Larger Than Your Meter Is Rated For - Little 20Meg Max Meter Does 480Megs
Better Leads For Your Component Tester - Easier To Hook Up #diy #testgear
Просмотров 27710 месяцев назад
Better Leads For Your Component Tester - Easier To Hook Up #diy #testgear
Alligator Clip Leads Upgraded - Steel Wire Replaced With Copper Recovered From Printer Cable #diy
Просмотров 24410 месяцев назад
Alligator Clip Leads Upgraded - Steel Wire Replaced With Copper Recovered From Printer Cable #diy
'Precision' Resistor - Make Resistor Values You Need From Values You Already Have
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.10 месяцев назад
'Precision' Resistor - Make Resistor Values You Need From Values You Already Have
Oscilloscope Probes - Which Probes Will Work With Your 'Scope?
Просмотров 40010 месяцев назад
Oscilloscope Probes - Which Probes Will Work With Your 'Scope?
Stepper Motor Rotation Using Just Switches - and oscilloscope view of inductive kickback
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.10 месяцев назад
Stepper Motor Rotation Using Just Switches - and oscilloscope view of inductive kickback
Debounce A Noisy Switch Using The 555 Schmitt Trigger And A RC Filter - Practical Application
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.10 месяцев назад
Debounce A Noisy Switch Using The 555 Schmitt Trigger And A RC Filter - Practical Application
Two Thoughts On Safety - for you and your devices
Просмотров 22910 месяцев назад
Two Thoughts On Safety - for you and your devices
Make a transducer using conductive foam
Просмотров 16710 месяцев назад
Make a transducer using conductive foam
But the color of the old leds were much nicer and pure.
😮 can we use it with arduino ?
The short answer is yes. The 555 comes in many models. The 5 volt AVR version of Arduino will work with the common 4.5-15 volt version of the 555/556 etc. There are versions of the 555 that will operate down to 3V or even less so they are usable with 3.3 volt logic directly which you might find in the ARM versions of Arduino boards.
great experiment there, i wonder how big is the effect the usage of rf connector or coupler. do you have tried that?
id say your driven element is maybe a bit short, as the gamma needs +_7 pf adjust'able
great explanasion¡
Thanks for the comment.
Its
Yep. Missed it, and it's too much work to change it. (see what i did there....)
That's interesting. I'm more familiar with SCRs used with mains appliances. Are they liable to have the same issues when lightly loaded too? Because even at 230v, 2ma is less than half a watt
It's possible, when the SCR has very low current draws. The current required to 'latch' can be 40 % higher, or more, than the holding current. You probably want to make sure current draw is high enough to turn the SCR fully on. When looking at the specification sheet for an SCR you should find a value for the holding current, which can vary more than 10:1 between typical and maximum values for the same part number.
The temporary build that works great for thirty years! I've built a few of those. Tools, jigs, etc. Nice concise video.
Thanks. That's how it goes sometimes. You mean to get back to it but it's still working, so.....
Thanks for your video. I wasn't familiar with the Reed LCR meter but looked it up. It has 100 kHz max test frequency and sells in the $250-300 range. I use a similar LCR meter that also has 100 kHz max test freq, the DER DE-5000. It has near lab grade accuracy and is much less expensive, around $100 for the basic version which is all I use. I love mine.
Thanks for the comment. The Reed meter was borrowed from a friend. I've never had an LCR meter and use other measurement methods when needed, but it would be nice to get one because it's so quick and easy to use. I see the D-5000 has generally good reviews, especially given the price, which varies widely on line. Time to do some shopping....
@@MoreThanElectronics I'm sort of an LC meter junkie with many bought over the years. Since finding the DE-5000 that's all I ever use now. There are various options for it. I don't use any of them, just the basic meter. I make short banana to mini-alligator test clips and plug them into the meter and use that for all my tests. You initially do the calibration once then the meter is good to go from then on. Oh, I did eventually buy the wallwart supply since I use mine so much and like to just leave the meter on while using it for multiple tests. But it will run for a very long time on the battery too (and you can leave the battery in if using the wallwart supply, as it cuts off the battery power when plugged in--then you can use the meter either on battery or with the wallwart supply).
Nice to see a comparison like this! Just got an eq thats loaded with 741s, i really liked how it sounded for guitar and popped the hood and here we are! What's funny is that my other old urei eq has the TLOxx op amp So now I know what's going on under the hood with both, thanks!
I'm glad you found it informative. There's some other good info in the comments for this video about using these devices in audio applications.
That's fantastic.
I use it 3 or 4 times a year. Often enough to make a permanent one.
Another thing I have to check.
Pairing a probe to an oscilloscope usually only needs to be done once, unless of course either is changed.
I use an etching I have laying around. Grandad gave it to me. It was done by someone named Rembrandt. Very convenient when the need arises.
Such a clear demonstration.
This is a great one to show to kids who have an interest in science.
Simple solution to a common problem that I've just always lived with..
The good ones with the silicone boots are much nicer than those slippery vinyl things.
That's all fine and dandy, but what is the ambient temperature of your laboratory?
25 degrees Celsius. (except when it's not)
I used to have the exact same timing light as this. Excellent tool, works at much higher rpm than most. The second hole next to the switch was for an optional power indicator. Mine suffered the same fate as this poor tool, and although I don't recall taking it apart to attempt a repair, it's not impossible that that happened. It's been a while. Maybe someday I'll get another one of these, Electronics-Specialties still sells them and they're not too expensive. Like you said, way cheaper than having someone fix it.
Often cheaper to buy a new device then to pay an hour at typical 'shop rate' to attempt a fix.
Velocity of propagation has caused me problems at various times in my life. The first time Sargent Stadanko caught me speeding he gave me a warning. The second time I had to pay a fine. The third time, I took off because I didn't have any money to pay another fine. It ended badly and cost way more than just stopping would have. Now, I go fast on a racetrack, and the speed limit on the roads. Most of the time.
Excessive velocity can cause speeding tickets to propagate in your direction.
Satisfying when double checking confirms your results are correct.
This is what I need to complete my Pirate radio station.
Excellent! Now your pirate radio station should be able to reach listeners for yards around!
I'm going to use this information to start a pirate radio station. All Disco, all the time.
You'll have everyone dancing for yards around!
When I was a kid Oscilloscopes, Wave form generators and all that stuff seemed so unattainable and exotic. Now it's possible to have all of it in a pocket.
And it runs on batteries.
Makes me want to go do some experiments right now.
That's one of the primary reasons I started this channel.
I too often just trusted my equipment without thinking. Now I double check with reference test tools and comparators. Not just for electronics but for torque wrenches, pressure gauges, etc.
Confidence in your tools is important.
I never use this much math when I'm using my hammer. Super interesting.
The videos are great and so are the comments.
Agreed, like this one.
Great explanation, good detail.
Glad you liked it.
I was about to ask a question as the video was running but you answered it as I thought about it. Proof that you're psychic.
I knew you were going to do that. 😁
I've learned so much from these vids. I've been binging on them, but now it's time for lunch.
Glad you like them!
I oscillate between thinking I've got it figured out, and realizing I don't.
Lol! Kinda' back-and-forth on that.....
I used to have a multimeter just like your Blue Point meter in the orange case. It was a very useful meter until the smoke came out. Was never the same after.
Lol! Getting the smoke back in can be a challenge.
This is something I may use diagnosing charging systems.
People are usually conscious of the maximums, but of the minimums not so much.
Great demonstration!
Thanks.
I understand this now.
Thanks for the comment. Glad to help.
When I took a brief electronics course many years ago, I had no idea going in how much math was going to be involved. I think that's part of what makes electronics so interesting; the accuracy, the predictability and the surprises.
This just goes to prove that you can't have too many jumpers. Or tools in general!
I spent some time making a good set of these jumper cables. Totally worth the effort.
Custom made test leads for very little expense.
This is the first of your videos where I actually knew exactly what you were talking about most of the time. I'm usually playing catch up. Thanks!
Thanks for these detailed videos. I learned a lot.
You're welcome.
This is fun stuff!
Electronics is not my trade so these videos are great for introducing me to concepts that I'm not typically working with.
This is great!
Thanks.
Great ideas and good heads up. I fry leads on exhaust systems on a regular basis, so I make sure to carefully check them once in a while.
This is cool stuff that I never would have thought of.
Thanks for this. I check wires with a magnet quite often now.
I remember a time before LEDs. I remember when there were only red LEDs for power indicators on stereos and such. Switching from an old clock radio with numbers printed on leaflets that dropped down every minute to show the new time, to a clock with LED display was good and bad. It didn't go CLICK every minute while you were tossing and turning at three in the morning, but it lit up the whole room all night long.
I had one of those 'falling leaf' clocks too, many moons ago.
I love this old machinery. Knobs that clunk and lock into position are very satisfying.
HP quality. Tough to beat.
I find hysteresis hysterical. Anyone else? Just me?
😃
I'm impressed by the knowledge of the people commenting on these videos.
A good crowd! 🙂
Thanks for the info!
You bet!