- Видео 29
- Просмотров 66 767
Young Researchers of Quantum Gravity
Добавлен 29 ноя 2021
An online seminar series aimed at bringing together junior researchers of quantum gravity and related fields. For students, by students.
Check out our website for more information: sites.google.com/view/yrqg/
Check out our website for more information: sites.google.com/view/yrqg/
Moving boundaries with the double-scaled SYK model - Sergio Ernesto
Abstract:
Recently, it has been realized that the bulk dual of the double-scaled SYK (DSSYK) model has both positive and negative Ricci curvature and is described by a dilaton-gravity theory with a sin(Phi) potential. We study T^2-deformations in the DSSYK model after performing the ensemble averaging to probe regions of positive and approximately constant curvature. The dual finite cutoff interpretation of the deformation allows us to place the DSSYK model in the stretched horizon of the bulk geometry, realizing a conjecture of Susskind. We show that the energy spectrum is well-defined for a contour reaching these regions. Importantly, the system displays a phase transition from a thermo...
Recently, it has been realized that the bulk dual of the double-scaled SYK (DSSYK) model has both positive and negative Ricci curvature and is described by a dilaton-gravity theory with a sin(Phi) potential. We study T^2-deformations in the DSSYK model after performing the ensemble averaging to probe regions of positive and approximately constant curvature. The dual finite cutoff interpretation of the deformation allows us to place the DSSYK model in the stretched horizon of the bulk geometry, realizing a conjecture of Susskind. We show that the energy spectrum is well-defined for a contour reaching these regions. Importantly, the system displays a phase transition from a thermo...
Просмотров: 99
Видео
Detecting single gravitons with quantum sensing - Germain Tobar
Просмотров 2972 месяца назад
Abstract: The quantization of gravity is widely believed to result in gravitons - particles of discrete energy that form gravitational waves. But their detection has so far been considered impossible. Here we show that signatures of single gravitons can be observed in laboratory experiments. We show that stimulated and spontaneous single graviton processes can become relevant for massive quantu...
Can quantum gravity trigger chiral symmetry breaking? - Gustavo P. de Brito
Просмотров 3086 месяцев назад
In quantum chromodynamics, chiral symmetry breaking is the mechanism behind mass generation for hadrons. This mechanism relies on two main aspects: i) quarks are attracted to each other due to the exchange of gluons, which favors bound-state formation; ii) the non-Abelian interaction enters a strongly correlated regime in the infrared. Since the gravitational interaction is attractive, we might...
Quantum energy inequalitites in integrable models - Jan Mandrysch
Просмотров 607 месяцев назад
Abstract: In semiclassical gravity, lower bounds of the smeared stress-energy tensor, so-called quantum energy inequalities, allow to conclude generalized singularity theorems a la Penrose and Hawking and exclude exotic spacetime configurations like wormholes and warp drives. In this regard, they provide a powerful stability criterion selecting physically reasonable geometries sourced by quantu...
Evaporating Black Holes, New Quantum Analogues, and a Breakdown of Classicality - Sebastian Zell
Просмотров 3217 месяцев назад
Abstract: After an introduction to black hole evaporation, I will review that Hawking's calculation of particle production is based on the semi-classical limit of a fixed metric. This approximation can break down after a finite time as the black hole evolves due to back-reaction. Therefore, I shall argue that two far-reaching questions remain to be answered: (1) How long is the semi-classical d...
Running relational observables - Renata Ferrero
Просмотров 1389 месяцев назад
Abstract: In this seminar I will bring into contact the Renormalization Group and the Asymptotic Safety scenario for quantum gravity and the problem of observables in gravity. Geometrical information of the quantum spacetime which we try to observe is crucially carried by physical fields. Observables cannot be properties of the “quantum spacetime” alone, but must also depend on the experimental...
From non-singular black hole spacetimes in quantum gravity to observational signatures-H. Delaporte
Просмотров 28910 месяцев назад
Abstract: In this talk, I will start by motivating the introduction of new- (quantum) physics effects in black hole spacetimes through a principled-parameterized approach. I will then discuss how these new-physics effects can affect the formation of non-singular black holes by applying the principled-parameterized approach to gravitational collapse. This will motivate to study non-singular blac...
Effective Anisotropic Dynamics in Group Field Theory Cosmology (Yi-Li Wang)
Просмотров 14911 месяцев назад
In this talk, I will give a brief introduction to the group field theory (GFT) approach to quantum gravity and show the emergent dynamics of an anisotropic universe in the context of GFT condensate cosmology. A scalar field is coupled to play the role of a relational matter clock. According to different definitions of "isotropy'', two anisotropic condensate states are considered and the Bianchi...
A Wilsonian Effective Action for (1+3+6)-dim Emergent Universes in the IKKT Model - S. Laliberté
Просмотров 153Год назад
Abstract: The IKKT model is a promising candidate for a non-perturbative description of Type IIB superstring theory. A modified version of this model, with a Lorentz invariant mass term, is known to have many interesting emergent universe solutions. This mass term, however, is often introduced by hand or serves as a regulator in the theory. In this talk, I will show that a Lorentz invariant mas...
Emergent Metric Spacetime from a Matrix Model - Robert H. Brandenberger
Просмотров 487Год назад
Abstract: The BFSS matrix model is a proposed non-perturbative definition of superstring theory. I will outline a research program in which we obtain an emergent metric spacetime starting from a thermal state of this matrix model. The metric which emerges is spatially flat and leads to an early universe scenario in which thermal fluctuations yield scale-invariant spectra of curvature fluctuatio...
Soft Scattering & Holography: BMS Symmetries in Higher Dimensions - Federico Capone
Просмотров 133Год назад
Abstract: The well known BMS symmetries of four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes provide a novel undersdanting of the infrared properties of gravitational theories, such as the factorization theorems characterising scattering amplitudes in the soft limit. This is a remarkable starting point for the exploration of holographic dualities with vanishing cosmological constant. Starting fro...
A Toolbox for holographic CFTs - Suzanne Bintanja
Просмотров 351Год назад
Abstract: Holographic CFTs are CFTs whose gravitational dual have a low energy effective description of semiclassical general relativity minimally coupled to (possibly interacting) matter. Such CFTs must satisfy stringent constraints. In this talk I will review these constraints and discuss how to find holographic CFTs using conformal manifolds. The conformal manifold can be explored using exac...
Black Hole Entropy - Panel Discussion with Alejandro Perez and Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.Год назад
A panel discussion with Alejandro Perez (Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT) and Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas (University of Michigan, IAS Princeton, ICTP Trieste), representing two different views (LQG vs. AdS/CFT and string theory) on black hole entropy. Join us at sites.google.com/view/yrqg/
An Introduction to Celestial Holography and the flat space limit of AdS/CFT - Leonardo P. de Gioia
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.Год назад
Abstract: Celestial Holography is a proposal for applying the holographic principle to asymptotically flat spacetimes which conjectures that a quantum theory of gravity in asymptotically flat backgrounds should be dual to a codimension two Celestial Conformal Field Theory living in the celestial sphere at null infinity. This proposal emerged from the observation that the bulk S-matrix written o...
Effective Spin foam models for quantum gravity - Seth Kurankyi Asante
Просмотров 665Год назад
Abstract: Several approaches to quantum gravity have area variables as fundamental degrees of freedom. Motivated by this, ‘effective spin foam models’ are defined as geometrical path integrals for quantum gravity based on discrete area variables. These models have simple amplitudes while maintaining the universal features of quantum geometry and thus allow for fast computations, they are the fa...
Basic Twistor Theory, Bi-twistors, and Split-octonions - Roger Penrose
Просмотров 30 тыс.Год назад
Basic Twistor Theory, Bi-twistors, and Split-octonions - Roger Penrose
On loop quantum gravity - Carlo Rovelli
Просмотров 7 тыс.Год назад
On loop quantum gravity - Carlo Rovelli
Quantum Gravity and Quantum Ricci Curvature - Renate Loll
Просмотров 9932 года назад
Quantum Gravity and Quantum Ricci Curvature - Renate Loll
Group field theories for quantum spacetime - Daniele Oriti
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.2 года назад
Group field theories for quantum spacetime - Daniele Oriti
What string theory might say about quantum gravity - Davide de Biasio
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.2 года назад
What string theory might say about quantum gravity - Davide de Biasio
An asymptotically safe way for quantum gravity - Gustavo Pazzini de Brito
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.2 года назад
An asymptotically safe way for quantum gravity - Gustavo Pazzini de Brito
Phenomenological consistency tests of asymptotically safe gravity and matter - Marc Schiffer
Просмотров 4602 года назад
Phenomenological consistency tests of asymptotically safe gravity and matter - Marc Schiffer
Aspects of Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity - Rafael Robson Lino dos Santos
Просмотров 5932 года назад
Aspects of Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity - Rafael Robson Lino dos Santos
QFT in curved spacetimes and the challenge of constructing states - Christiane Klein
Просмотров 9172 года назад
QFT in curved spacetimes and the challenge of constructing states - Christiane Klein
Causality in Quantum Field Theory on a Fixed Background - Maximilian Ruep
Просмотров 3872 года назад
Causality in Quantum Field Theory on a Fixed Background - Maximilian Ruep
Introduction to the AdS/CFT Duality - Martin Ammon
Просмотров 13 тыс.3 года назад
Introduction to the AdS/CFT Duality - Martin Ammon
Continuation through the Big Bang Singularity - Rishabh Jha
Просмотров 7503 года назад
Continuation through the Big Bang Singularity - Rishabh Jha