Charles Servedio cylinder head porting & flowbench
Charles Servedio cylinder head porting & flowbench
  • Видео 521
  • Просмотров 1 195 533

Видео

Adding swirl to 4 valve pent roof design cylinder head?
Просмотров 91421 день назад
I have read that you can't add swirl to a pent roof design. I love being told I can't do something. I throw out some ideas on different ways we can add swirl. The comment discussion should be interesting. Thanks
4 valve pent roof cylinder head for 10,500 rpm application. Full porting for scooter racing.
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.21 день назад
We go over what was modified and some pretty hacked up flows. I figure even without valves installed if we get flow gains they should still be fairly valid.
4 valve pent roof cylinder head for 10,500 rpm application. First look at new stock casting
Просмотров 2,4 тыс.28 дней назад
We take a look at a racing scooter application 4 valve head and see if we can gain some air flow.
Chevy TBI exhaust port throat ratio experiment. Chevy race port?
Просмотров 88628 дней назад
We take our 90% throat and put a much bigger port around it for race, power adder application. Winner?
New Ferrea valves vs. old valves same ports!
Просмотров 2,6 тыс.28 дней назад
The new Ferrea valves for Redheaded Stepchild came in! We test them heads up against valves we have been using. Not what I was expecting.
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat ratios Experiment, Up ratio to 90% LOSER!
Просмотров 614Месяц назад
Crank the ratio and lose the flow and dynamics!
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat ratio experiment, 88.7% loser!
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.Месяц назад
Crank the throat ratio up and lose flow, but air speeds look good???
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, Throat ratio 87.8% winner!
Просмотров 863Месяц назад
Up the ratio and got some gains.
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, Change is ssr apex. Winner?
Просмотров 887Месяц назад
Pause button got me again... well the idea was to leave throat ratio but change ssr apex. interesting results.
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, We bring throat ratio to 86.8%, Loser?
Просмотров 722Месяц назад
Overshot 86% by a bit but check out what happens. Thanks
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, bump up throat ratio to 84.3%
Просмотров 915Месяц назад
Getting closer to my go to throat ratio of 86% on exhaust. See if I was wrong.
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, shaping the throat 1.34"/ 1.34". Less offset on throat
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.Месяц назад
We make the throat more symetrical. Worth flow? Might surprise you.
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, Increase to 83% throat. Winner or loser?
Просмотров 693Месяц назад
Change throat percentage. Winner?
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, full port cleanup.
Просмотров 949Месяц назад
Quicky port clean up then start upping the throat ratio.
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, radius the bottom cut, worth flow?
Просмотров 832Месяц назад
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment, radius the bottom cut, worth flow?
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment.
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.Месяц назад
Chevy TBI head exhaust throat experiment.
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, flowing at two different depressions for info.
Просмотров 877Месяц назад
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, flowing at two different depressions for info.
Blending radius from seat to throat 1.6"/2.02 valve size from 1.5"/1.94"
Просмотров 6 тыс.Месяц назад
Blending radius from seat to throat 1.6"/2.02 valve size from 1.5"/1.94"
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Dart 165's cut for 2.02"/1.6" valves first flows
Просмотров 713Месяц назад
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Dart 165's cut for 2.02"/1.6" valves first flows
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project. Dart 165 vs. Chevelle Bowtie through TPI
Просмотров 544Месяц назад
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project. Dart 165 vs. Chevelle Bowtie through TPI
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project. Major mistake!
Просмотров 802Месяц назад
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project. Major mistake!
Redheaded Stepchild, Textured valve experiment. Does this project need oversized valves?
Просмотров 1,1 тыс.Месяц назад
Redheaded Stepchild, Textured valve experiment. Does this project need oversized valves?
Ported Dart 165/Tpis area/efficiency calculations. Geek fest
Просмотров 1,2 тыс.Месяц назад
Ported Dart 165/Tpis area/efficiency calculations. Geek fest
Forward and reverse flow with anti reversion. Can it help more in one direction than the other?
Просмотров 920Месяц назад
Forward and reverse flow with anti reversion. Can it help more in one direction than the other?
Does an anti-reversion edge cost much flow? Interesting air flow games.
Просмотров 3,1 тыс.2 месяца назад
Does an anti-reversion edge cost much flow? Interesting air flow games.
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Runner #1 vs. Runner #8 for port balance.
Просмотров 6022 месяца назад
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Runner #1 vs. Runner #8 for port balance.
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Ported Victor Jr. tall vs. Sleeper Performer rpm
Просмотров 4932 месяца назад
Redheaded Stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Ported Victor Jr. tall vs. Sleeper Performer rpm
Redheaded stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Ported Edelbrock performer RPM vs TPI! Surprise!!
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.2 месяца назад
Redheaded stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Ported Edelbrock performer RPM vs TPI! Surprise!!
Redheaded stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Arizona Speed and Marine runners rabbit hole!
Просмотров 2 тыс.2 месяца назад
Redheaded stepchild, High Performance TPI project, Arizona Speed and Marine runners rabbit hole!

Комментарии

  • @trxtech3010
    @trxtech3010 День назад

    I will never follow that Eric guy the guy is such a prick and needs to learn how to treat people. The guy is clearly unhappy in his own life or something constantly has to take his pissing us out on other people

  • @boredom.victim
    @boredom.victim День назад

    looks like the thing on Doc Oc's back!

  • @mikkokuorttinen3113
    @mikkokuorttinen3113 День назад

    Nice to see you Charles!

  • @dondotterer24
    @dondotterer24 День назад

    Yes I was asking if he could find a better intake. I haven't seen the best results out of the other ones. I'm glad you have one. I believe yours will flow better and have better fuel distribution.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads День назад

      @@dondotterer24 It will also require less jet I bet as well. Thanks

    • @dondotterer24
      @dondotterer24 День назад

      @@servediocylinderheads I would think so too.

  • @20alphabet
    @20alphabet День назад

    Eric's a good guy... first to admit a mistake. Hard to beat a guy like that.

  • @chrisstavro4698
    @chrisstavro4698 День назад

    Is it the Popular Hot Rodding article, 447 HP Vortec Small-Block Build - Budget Sledgehammer? You should easily sail past 500

  • @amirdoshmanfekan5145
    @amirdoshmanfekan5145 День назад

    Hi charlie good good to see you agine👍🏻i send to your email my cylinder haed video please help me to what i to do

  • @chrisstavro4698
    @chrisstavro4698 День назад

    That's what happens when people don't know that the LS1 has a rectangle port. Charles, have you ever epoxied an LS1 port?

  • @hotrodray6802
    @hotrodray6802 День назад

    It wont thumbs up. 😱

  • @paintnamer6403
    @paintnamer6403 День назад

    That is some interesting intake design, cool stuff.

  • @approachingtarget.4503
    @approachingtarget.4503 День назад

    Welcome back. Paused yourself again!

  • @clarkmcmahan1595
    @clarkmcmahan1595 День назад

    Like the info on the cathedral port .can t wait to see if completed

  • @jackbooten2681
    @jackbooten2681 День назад

    Thanks for the cool stuff, hope the bad stuff teeters out. Good luck.

  • @charlesgraham9954
    @charlesgraham9954 3 дня назад

    at 16 i ported a set of J heads on my 79 360 engine and put a set of used long tub heads on my 79 step-side. i was surprised in the change even with a stock cam. of course, when i got older and cars became a money pit lol i ended up stroking that engine. i even round off the intake, most people forget the intake.

  • @zyroonconsle6069
    @zyroonconsle6069 3 дня назад

    I have a 92 350 Everything brand new Exept the heads and pistons Eagle crank Stage 4 Cam 750 CFM carb I wondering if I keep the stock 193 heads I have would all the power upgrades be useless it’s going into a 90 camero RS

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 3 дня назад

      @@zyroonconsle6069 Heads flow about 185 cfm stock. It will not match a stage four cam, if it is a long duration cam. I would do at least some bowl work and spring upgrade. Thanks

    • @zyroonconsle6069
      @zyroonconsle6069 3 дня назад

      @@servediocylinderheads I’m doing a spring upgrade but I’ve never ported anything and I don’t want to mess up the guides

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 3 дня назад

      @@zyroonconsle6069 What are the cam specs?

    • @zyroonconsle6069
      @zyroonconsle6069 3 дня назад

      @@servediocylinderheads Duration 281/289, Lift .480/.488 109 Lobe Seperation

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 3 дня назад

      @@zyroonconsle6069 Some porting would help but it will run fine with stock ports.

  • @bcbloc02
    @bcbloc02 3 дня назад

    Interesting to see the swirl difference.

  • @thomsoncarter3121
    @thomsoncarter3121 5 дней назад

    Thanks for this. I just broke through on my e7s.

  • @bcbloc02
    @bcbloc02 7 дней назад

    I don't put a lot of stock into the importance of finish for a daily use type deal because after a couple of years of running the texture is going to be totally different once it is coated in fuel and oil residue.

  • @thomsoncarter3121
    @thomsoncarter3121 8 дней назад

    Would you go over the larger valve? I am assuming it is a shorter chevy valve. Thanks

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 8 дней назад

      @@thomsoncarter3121 I have done Chevy and Ford valves. Valve train geometry needs to be looked at. Thanks

  • @JH-oh1in
    @JH-oh1in 9 дней назад

    If he is doing EFI why not to the sploder intake? They litter the planet. Or get the truck lower and edelbrock upper?

  • @jaysaw8151
    @jaysaw8151 9 дней назад

    well i got a set and im about to sent them off to a machine shop its going on a hot rod /touring car ..so iwant it to have some shit and git and a lil cam at idle.....seeing all this makes me feel alot better ..used to a prevortec engine was just a clunker to me ..goofy teens putting glass packs on them and making noise ..and noticed they was slow ..my old 283 would would have a wicked sound and the speed...but they are getting rare so i just dont wanna mess with them .and try to get something that parts are plentiful ..every scrap yard has them 80s and 90s trucks

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 9 дней назад

      @@jaysaw8151 They tune up well. Thanks

    • @jaysaw8151
      @jaysaw8151 7 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads bad news ..the local shop would not do the work to them told him I wanted them fixed up he told me no .,. Told him about the 093 set ..told me bring them ..lot less work alot more outcome ..huh will see

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 7 дней назад

      @@jaysaw8151 Not familiar with 093 castings. Sorry

  • @CraigLandsberg-lk1ep
    @CraigLandsberg-lk1ep 10 дней назад

    Hey Andy, unless you are after that rough texture from the die grinder burr, as a sheet metal worker I would hit that shit with a flap wheel while turning like you have done, and if needed go over it with a rexcut wheel or a seaweed wheel (not sure the proper name) like David has shown in previous vids, but love to have seen this and from a sheetmetal workers perspective there is probably 5x times more consumables that you don't know about that could shorten your work time by at least half 😅 respond to me if you need to know more, otherwise am so glad to hear from you or David from Queensland Australia 🌏 man!

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 10 дней назад

      @CraigLandsberg-lk1ep This is Charlie's channel, but I appreciate your input.

  • @CraigLandsberg-lk1ep
    @CraigLandsberg-lk1ep 10 дней назад

    Another great video and good to see a newcomer, to me anyway 😅 thanks guys, I really love this Mission Impossible project and hope to see the next vid inline 😅 have been having trouble seeing these videos in sequence

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 10 дней назад

      @CraigLandsberg-lk1ep If you go by date, they are in sequence on this channel. Thanks

  • @ElvinLeadfoot
    @ElvinLeadfoot 16 дней назад

    TWIRL - Swirl & Tumble DV - King David’s terminology:) I’ll try not to do Monty Phython during a ten day class:) Constitutional Peasant's & Knights of Ni Roger the Shrubbery specialist becomes a head porting technician:)

  • @tonypierce5661
    @tonypierce5661 18 дней назад

    What mite be the problem when at high lift the inches of water go down say 25” to 24”

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 18 дней назад

      @@tonypierce5661 Vacuum motor capacity has been reached. At that point what I do is keep track of the depression. If I do work and depression drops more I am flowing more air. Thanks

  • @gordocarbo
    @gordocarbo 18 дней назад

    Recommend a good electric die grinder? Bought a foredom pedal speed control My old mutabos had adjustable speeds so pedals would work on them. They finally burned out though Any more info on your (model?) sonic tester? at the point I really need to start using one. Esp for imported alum heads, some areas the metal gets goofy

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 18 дней назад

      @@gordocarbo I use a small Dewalt 887? Good for the price. Single speed. I have scr speed controllers. My sonic is no longer made. They do have a new model but I know nothing about it. Thanks

  • @gordocarbo
    @gordocarbo 18 дней назад

    Nice job...really dig your finish work. Are you using any carbide here or just rolling it for the most part?

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 18 дней назад

      @@gordocarbo Intskes are all carbide, these exhausts are very small so the throat to the seat gets sand rolled. Thanks

    • @gordocarbo
      @gordocarbo 18 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads Cool. Keep a few worn double cut egg carbides around taht give a similar finish. Finish work is just that..but its like a signature I dig it.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 18 дней назад

      @@gordocarbo Thanks

  • @TheEpidemicFla
    @TheEpidemicFla 18 дней назад

    So, maybe this winter you let me put AC in your garage so it won't be an oven next summer? REAL AC, not that lil portable thingy.....

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 18 дней назад

      @@TheEpidemicFla All it takes is time and $$$. I have neither!!!! Maybe things will be looking up. Thanks

  • @at_3831
    @at_3831 19 дней назад

    I like feeling dumb watching smart ppl figure out new ways of finding power

  • @bcbloc02
    @bcbloc02 20 дней назад

    I don't care for having the swirl change direction during the stroke, but its probably just my prefrence and no dyno tested theory that it matters.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@bcbloc02 I don't think it is ideal but I have had engines that did just that and ran very well.

  • @approachingtarget.4503
    @approachingtarget.4503 20 дней назад

    I left a comment already but as I said before. When you start thinking about the flow path, include the fuel path. While rotation is mixed with tumble. The fuel likes to stay over the exhaust valves. Concentrate the flow from the divider. Inside out rotation. With the fuel path. The outsides of the port slow down because of the spread. The high speed remains in the middle. Left port spin counter clockwise. Right...clockwise. Another point to think about, is timing. Not ignition, but the entire delivery timing. At 9000rpm, the tumble or swirl doesn't get a chance to complete its journey. It is ignited when it barely reaches the back side of the cylinder. Don't forget the overlap period and what the exhaust vacuum is causing to the intake charge. Straight in and Straight out. No time to tumble or swirl. Another method used to cause low rpm mix is to alter valve timing. Individual actuation of each valve can be tailored to change valve timing. Not on this application but most ohc configurations will alter valve timing on each valve. Nice white board. As I stated. Maybe I should do my next video from the shop.

  • @lukesimeon5756
    @lukesimeon5756 20 дней назад

    Hmmm what an interesting topic ... would love to see back to back dyno tests ... thanks CS very interesting

  • @ts302
    @ts302 20 дней назад

    Interesting topic. How critical is swirl/tumble when comparing port (wet intake) vs direct fuel injection? Many years ago, a pro stock engine builder commented that he preferred a more gentle swirl motion. His theory was that a slow mixture motion during combustion resulted in a more complete burn (compressed and still mixture around the spark plug) vs a fast motion, where I envision, the flame kernel swirling around creating layers of fresh to burnt mixtures within the chamber.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@ts302 I would think he is right. Swirl can still help direct injection I believe. Thanks

    • @bikeaddictbp
      @bikeaddictbp 19 дней назад

      The DI combustion systems evolved in the era of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) and they most certainly consider the path of the fuel particles relative to what the air is doing (they're not treating it as a homogeneous mixture). You can see this in the way the piston crown is shaped on those engines relative to which way the injector is pointed. Some engines have the injector central pointed straight down, others have it near-horizontal between the intake valves on the outside, and the shape of the piston crown is different. The Mazda Skyactiv and the Toyota "dynamic force" engines are worthy of study, and notable in their differences. Both are designed for high-tumble and not swirl. Note how straight the intake ports are on a Toyota "dynamic force" engine - the ports are inclined to the valve (obviously) but very straight. They really, really want strong tumble.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 19 дней назад

      @@bikeaddictbp Good info. Thanks

  • @jacksonbermingham2168
    @jacksonbermingham2168 20 дней назад

    there the holden GM v8 that usually can only run 26 degrees of timing in there got a really flat valve angle to the pistons and they always had good torque range . they have a very iconic exhaust note over the sbc and LS even fords. they just missed the last generation change they needed before LS was used

  • @paulgomez930
    @paulgomez930 20 дней назад

    Very interesting good stuff

  • @ArvineHarry
    @ArvineHarry 20 дней назад

    Now you have me pondering😂😂😂, recently my engine suffered bent valves and the cylinder head is going to get rebuilt, an X20XEV engine, what chance you have access to a cylinder head from this engine and do an evaluation of it in terms of what came from the factory and what can be done...i'm from Trinidad and Tobago, watching DV's channel, i know he resided here late 80's to 90's, his teachings are well known by the old school mechanics here, for my X20XEV engine, not enough quantity of cylinder head valves were located locally, from luck a cross refferenced engine from the USA market was found, a A20DMS motor from a suzuki Forenza...other engine codes be X20SE, X22SE from chevrolet optra and Daewoo Nubria....looking forward to see if my request can be fulfilled

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@ArvineHarry I have no idea what that head is for and I have no special abilities to get that head. Sorry. Bent valve is likely due to too low a spring load for the rpm. Thanks

    • @ArvineHarry
      @ArvineHarry 20 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads while i lived in brazil, this car was parked, when finally got it started, it had lots of noise which i thought was the hydraulic lifters, it back fired , cut out and did not restart, when check front of engine, the timing belt tensioner got loose and turning crank i saw the belt jumping over crank gear, ended up doing a leak down test - bent valves surely....now a great opportunity to do a porting job...following DV's channel, i'm seeing this head from the factory already being "ported"...i find that to be very unusual...also unusual is how the timing belt tensioner got loose, only possibility is belt spinning it anticlockwise and the time it was parked could have rusted and stuck the bearing, trying to start it could have nudged it loose...anyways, thanks for your attention,

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@ArvineHarry I see. Thanks

  • @gordonborsboom7460
    @gordonborsboom7460 20 дней назад

    Sounds like it's time to hook up with a 3D printer.

  • @inspectorbusiness4892
    @inspectorbusiness4892 20 дней назад

    Love the whiteboard and sound effects Charles.

  • @rolandotillit2867
    @rolandotillit2867 20 дней назад

    If I wanted to make a poly quad engine, I'd use different sized valves, the ports would be like you suggested, the valves would be nearly parallel to take out as much of the pent roof as possible, make it almost like a diesel engine combustion chamber, and the spark plug in the middle would have a cap over the electrode with little holes drilled around the sides. Finally the piston crown would be shaped sort of like a diesel piston, but without the dish. The piston crown would be in a shape that accents the reduced pent roof chamber. With a direct injection and strong igntion system. Maseratti Nettuno engine in the MC20 uses such a combustion system, minus the offset valve sizes.

  • @dondotterer24
    @dondotterer24 20 дней назад

    Asked Warren Johnson on DragBossgarage live chat. How important is swirl on a Pro Stock engine? He said very important and to make an efficient combustion chamber or you will have a bad one like a HEMI ! I think you have geat ideas I know you will make it work. It would be great if you were able to test that small bore some how. And yes putting the swirl port heads on my 79 350 it spark knocked and has to back the timing off.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@dondotterer24 It isn't

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      High rpm doesn't need swirl due to high turbulence from rpm.

    • @dondotterer24
      @dondotterer24 20 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads that's why I asked him. I should of asked him how much swirl. . But he probably wouldn't give that up.

    • @dondotterer24
      @dondotterer24 20 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads I'm confused about the swirl numbers on the last video that Eric did on the LS heads.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@dondotterer24 Don't be, I did testing on the Afr at D.V.'s and Erics numbers are extremely close to what I got. The stocker has no swirl till the ssr goes into transition/ seperation . The Afr has swirl building from low to high at transition. The Afr is a smaller port, smaller valve with less shrouding that flows a bit better. See, easy!

  • @theshed8802
    @theshed8802 20 дней назад

    4 valve diesels have 8 intake ports, and great attention is paid to swirl. I have several diesel heads to look at, and they all adhere to the same basic principles

  • @pico67ss
    @pico67ss 20 дней назад

    Any word on when dv's polyquad ecoboost will be ready

  • @rayowens4355
    @rayowens4355 20 дней назад

    When in doubt, just add some swumble! Lol! Great topic and food for thought!

  • @mk1classic
    @mk1classic 20 дней назад

    A negative effect may use to your advantage is to let the left exhaust port have reverse flow on overlap while right hand side port is limited.

  • @Gary65-fl4rz
    @Gary65-fl4rz 20 дней назад

    Changing the low lift flow on one of the exhaust valves would also help during overlap. Really interesting stuff to think about

  • @pk512279
    @pk512279 20 дней назад

    I believe DV or 1 of his students called it "Twirl"

  • @derrelcarter9401
    @derrelcarter9401 20 дней назад

    These fascinate me, is there anybody that can do this do cylinder heads? The ex pro Stock guy he has on the show in the past. They never answered the email at all, same with a DV system cam to be spec'd?

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@derrelcarter9401 Not that I know of.

    • @derrelcarter9401
      @derrelcarter9401 20 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads, There was Great Sadness in Mudville this day.

    • @derrelcarter9401
      @derrelcarter9401 20 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads, There is Great Saddness in Mudville on this day.

    • @servediocylinderheads
      @servediocylinderheads 20 дней назад

      @@derrelcarter9401 There is no crying in hot rodding...

    • @derrelcarter9401
      @derrelcarter9401 20 дней назад

      @@servediocylinderheads Truth, we hold it all in & suffer in silence. Like Men!

  • @kennethstaszak9990
    @kennethstaszak9990 20 дней назад

    I don't know what DV calls it but I give you my permission to call it stumble.

  • @CrazyTony65
    @CrazyTony65 21 день назад

    On both my Hondas (H22-A4, K20-Z1), when not on the VTEC cam lobe, staggers the valve opening on both the intake and the exhaust lobes, opening one slightly before the othe and closing the same one slightly earlier. I assume this is to create swirl.

  • @amirdoshmanfekan5145
    @amirdoshmanfekan5145 21 день назад

    Nice video what's your email address to send some head image to you