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Daniel's Electronics Lab
Добавлен 10 сен 2014
This channel will be all about electronics and electronics projects! If you are interested in electricity and building things, then this is the place for you!
How to Measure Voltage and Current and Why We Do It That Way
This video is a basic tutorial on how to measure voltage and current in a circuit. It has drawings, animations, and breadboard video to show the concepts. I hope it helps everyone out.
Просмотров: 606
Видео
Linear Motor DIY Explained
Просмотров 61 тыс.2 года назад
This video is an overview of my linear motor build. It is going to be the introduction for a 9-part series on how the pieces and parts interact as well as more detailed breakdowns of the subsystems. Special thanks to www.twitch.tv/mypctrash for the technical support and encouragement in getting the video made. Probably not a kid friendly channel, but if you want to watch some game streams check...
Linear Motor Demo
Просмотров 398 тыс.3 года назад
This is my lab built linear motor. The supply is a 1 phase to 3 phase 120V VFD. The coils are 150 turns of enamel wire. The “rotor” is an aluminum plate. The metal core is my own design and was laser cut from 1/8in steel at Loftis Steel in Nashville TN. www.loftissteel.com
It's basically how recent maglev bullet train works, especially with the superconducting traction coils, in order to move them up to high speed. They're crazy fast for a train.
what calculation you done to get these dimensions
I'm doing this for college project. My Question is what kind of material you've used for core?
I just used the thinnest steel that I could get cut. You would do better to make them as thin as possible. Water jet or laser cut if available. Mine were plasma cut so they were a little singed around the corners. There are some specific magnetic steels out there with some silicon in them but I only had mild steel available.
@@danielselectronicslab2048 Thankyou Sir And what size of wire you use for winding and could you tell me length and width of core you used?
@@niteshthakur8167 I think that was like wag 18 or something, I can’t remember. Do some area vs ampacity calculations. You have only so much space but more turns is better. The current in the wire is also a big factor. I remember doing some rough calculations and 16 was a pretty solid choice. The frequency of your supply and the amperage your supply can put out across 3 phases will determine how small you can go. This thing gets very hot very fast so you might want to look at some forced cooling or I even recently read about some heat wicking varnish to cover the coils with.
@@danielselectronicslab2048 Thankyou Sir for your Kindness and you are very helpful. Keep posting
Hi, I would like to make myself a diy motor but before I have a little question : How many spires do you have in your coils ?
Amazing sound 😎😎
I used the encoder strip from inkjet printer, The problem is coordinating motion between x and y while maintaining speed. If you only respond to step, then you can move only 1 step at a time which gives up the speed! You can see my build "3d printer in a microwave".
Is it possible to make a tubular one? Like a coilgun with superposed coils but who can go back and forth
Hi sir, I found ur RUclips contents on Linear Induction Motor, is very intuitive with beautiful explanation and experiment. However, I've a question, will LIM created high electromagnetic waves surrounding it which may affect electronic sensors such as vibration sensors if install nearby the LIM? Thanks.
❤ WOW 😮
Учебник "Электрические машины" А. Усольцева - отличный источник. Made in Russia😎
I was thinking about this and I wanted to link to Attwood's PHD Thesis which I found quite helpful when I was watching Professor Laithwaite's Magnetic River Videos. Attwood goes through and gives some diagrams and is quite approachable. spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/35100/2/Attwood-AD-1980-PhD-Thesis.pdf
Hey Daniel, I'm currently trying to recreate this for a science in-depth study. What was the power source you used and how many turns did you do for each stator? Would really like to chat more about how you made this possible. Thanks
@@josh-dennis-adventures 150 turns per slot as per his previous demo video description.
You are exactly like the James Clerk Maxwell
O canhão magnético provavelmente surgiu desse sistema. Assim como o trem magnético também.
Hi Daniel! Great video! I know this may be a long shot since this video is 2 years old but My student design team at my university has been trying to develop our own LIM for the last couple of years. We’ve gotten very close but are having trouble in a few aspects. Specifically generating enough power to actually make a flywheel move, when we try to implement our concepts on a Larger scale. We would love to contact you and discuss our designs with you if possible. If you have an email address where we can discuss in details. That would be great!
What voltage, current, and frequency does it operate at?
very understandable!!
How does a nonferrous metal be manipulated by magnetic field
aliminum is not ferromagnetic but there is too much electron on its surface. After magnetic field built very strong edy currents flows on the surfece of aluminum or coper. İf there is magnetic field and current there is a force perpendicular to them. if you make magnetic field as if moving using three phase ac your aluminum plate moves over that magnetic field. Force has two compenent one is in the ditection of moving field and other is in the direction of to lift. Liner and induction motors are exactly the same. İnduction motor is just a wrapped linear motor. in the rotor of induction motor there is only squarell shapped short circuted copper plates.
The most important thing in this video is the missing information. You should have given the credit to Prof. Eric Laithwaite who gave the idea of levitation using linear motor technology. I don't see in your video a reference to Prof. Eric Laithwaite. You are stealing material and concept from others and pretend as it is yours. I would strongly suggest you to do a search on Prof. Eric Laithwaite and find out how he he educated the whole world with crystal clear explanation practical implementation etc. I did not like your video and neither I gave you a thumbs up or down. But appreiate your work that is a copy of Prof. Eric Laithwaite.
How did you fabricate the laminations? Motors like this have one HUGE problem. They need iron behind the mover to complete the magnetic circuit. Without that, the magnetizing current is 2 to 3 orders of magnitude higher than the working current. If you put the iron behind the mover, you must deal with an attraction force that is about 10x the working force. Or you can have 2 stators with mover between to at least largely balance out the attraction forces. The mover's structure needs to mirror the stator's structure, with slotted iron with aluminum or copper closed loops in the slots, to achieve any sort of reasonable efficiency. If you intend to run the motor "open-faced", the flux density is so low that you should change the geometry of the lamination slots. They should widen out in the bottom almost to the point of breaking through to one another, to permit more room for heavier windings to carry the large magnetizing current. Design like yours (except double-sided with aluminum fin between) is used on numerous "launch" type roller coasters. The efficiency is so low that insane utility power or energy storage is required along with insane cooling to get it to survive. For this reason, that design has been abandoned in favor of permanent magnet synchronous motors.
Great experiment :) The “traveling field wave” generator could also be used in a switched reluctance linear motor.
After watching a billion versions of the "Magnetic River" video, this was recommended to me lol.
if you are going to make such a detailed and well explained video and with your expertise.. why not of a more efficient and practical linear motor like flat ironless linear motors for cnc.
This is a really fantastic video. Thank you. I subscribed in case you do anything in the future.
Have you any update on you project it is really interesting to see how much effort you have put into this.
Would you like to try making a linear induction motor with sea water. Sea water is certainly far less conductive than copper or aluminum, but it is still conductive. Magneto hydrodynamic works just barely but relues on an anode and cathode that also consume a big chunk of energy splitting water. Maybe hydro magnetic induction has potential to be more efficent. Ring launcher magnetic wave down a long iron rod, or A long linear induction tube with three phase ac.
still waiting for the next part of this 9-part series
we need parts 2-9!!!
Look up Eric Laithwaite from 1971 he had this device in his lab at the Imperial College in London
Is this constant power to all coils or fired in in a syncuence?
Kept watching
Thank you Daniel. Continue more videos application of linear motor. Redgards Gopal raju
i feel the real trick is to get it to reciprocate...
wouldnt you want magnets on that bar for persion?
Can you please provide with the resources you used to make this motor? I’m working on a linear motor project right know and i don’t know how to start.
I wonder where the noise comes from if there are no mechanical doors moving?
I'll never forget the 1st time watching the "Magnetic River" and "The Circle of Magnetism" Eric Laithwaite is the inventor of the Linear Induction Motor (LIM) he's also the father of Maglev. This guy was levitating shite back in the 50's and you'd be hard pressed to find anything on him. The Royal Institute black listed him for doing research with gyroscopes disproving laws of physics. He was the only presenter of the Christmas special at the Royal College to do 3 specials, this is the platform of Michael Faraday and other's that invented electricity in the beginning. You can find some of his patents online along with his assistant and co-inventor last name Easton.
How hard would it be to turn this into a linear generator? I have an application i need to generate electrical current around 72v and 100A with linear oscillation .
🎉🎉❤❤❤
I am just amazed that this works as well as it does. I saw coils made for maglev trains. The coils were busbar copper material. The thickness was just fat metal material connected together. They also use aluminum bus bar as the cost is cheaper and you can go roughly twice as far per pound. That is what the working med said. Job well done Daniels Electronics Lab.
whats going on?whens next video?
Algorithm comment
What drive are you using to power this beauty?
Daniel, I enjoyed this video. It reminded me of talking with my father about electrical device designs (I wish I had paid more attention but I chose to go into aerospace composites and machining). My son is considering following in my father's footsteps and becoming a EE. He is starting college in the next couple of years so I will be playing your videos with him to help inspire him and help with the difficult decision of which engineering discipline he wants to go into. Could you please explain a linear generator? I'm trying to understand creating electricity inside of a tube utilizing a toroidal Halbach array moving up and down inside of copper coils wrapped around and outside of the magnets. The coils would be stationary. I am most curious about all materials used, the number of coils turned, is a Halbach array a good idea, us it useful to multiple coils and magnet segments, what goes into determining the distance between the magnets and coils and any other ideas you may have which I should pay attention to. My agenda is to charge a 12V battery. Thank you in advance! All the best, Steve
A "simple" question before I even finish viewing the video: Can we do a practical mag-lev <thing> without using 3-phase? Seems everything I've viewed so far uses 3-phase for the propulsion aspect. Me, I'm OK with 2 phases that are 180º out of phase, creating double the voltage across the actives... but once we have 3 phases 120º out of phase... just obtaining it is insanely complex (assuming you don't have a 3P supply to your house), and understanding the math across the phases is worse. And that's before trying to work out current-lag, collapsing-field reverse current, hysteresis and all that crap. That's where I left my studies in electrical theory, many years ago. Listening to your "power supply", it sounds like an old-school mechanical rotary inverter, artificially inducing local 3-phase from a single-phase supply. They used small 'dynamotors' back in the 2WW, to produce 1 and 3 phase power from a 24V accumulator, so the concept isn't exactly cutting edge. I still HAVE one, that works, tho the efficiency is terrible. You see why I detest projects that require 3 phase energy of any voltage. Please tell me that there is another way to do these experiments that doesn't require 3 phase power?
Interesting question. Have you watched the magnetic river videos from professor laithwaite? Using one magnetic field you get a point that will not be stable. Using a second field you can get stability. In his magnetic river video he talks about thinking they would need to provide a fan or separate motor to get propulsion. They overcame this by breaking the motor up into sections and sending 3 phase through the coils. As they switch on an off you get the effect of having the field flow along down the motor. The machine I used was called a VFD or variable frequency drive. This model does simply take 1 phase power and break it down to DC. It then digitally builds 3 phases that are perfectly 120 degrees apart. With a VFD you can also control the frequency of the waves. You can get that effect by hooking a dc motor to a generator. The generator will make perfect 3 phases based on the three coils in the generator. You also mentioned many electrical things that can be ignored in this simple example. Hysteresis is a material property of the metal in the core but I just used plain steel. Balancing the phases shouldn’t be an issue since they are all the same number of turns. Obviously I’m simplifying but for this level of example it is not needed.
You wound side by side other winding with specific pattern, just specific arrangements pattern of permanent magnet .so this kind of electromagnetic arrangements levitate required pice metal sheet hovering levitate and movies.
Так, ну вроде не сложно, нужно 2 раза потыкать в осциллограф и 1 во флип-чарт. || seems easeley - two times show finger to oscilloscope and one to the flipchart
Nice. Could you mention about coging if used for servo
I wish linear motors were sold online! I can only find linear actuators.
The stator is stationary while the rotor rotates.
Looking for this for a long time ... Thanks
Hello, this design measurement is inch or cm ?
Well done, Sir.
That’s not the optimal design, as laithwaite videos show linear motors with horizontal stability
Yes, mine is only a single row. His in the video has 2 rows. When they are place next to each other they create a magnetic channel that the aluminum wants to stay inside. He likened it to a river bank where the aluminum can’t go too far up either bank before falling back into the channel.