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Clagwell's Garage
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Добавлен 26 мар 2006
Hobbies, Projects, and Reviews
HOW RADIOACTIVE IS IT?! Radium Wrist Watch
CPM Gamma assessment of a classic 65 year old radium wrist watch.
#radiation #radium #diy #science #nuclearscience #wristwatch
#radiation #radium #diy #science #nuclearscience #wristwatch
Просмотров: 438
Видео
DIY Farnsworth Fusor Series: The Vacuum Chamber
Просмотров 4154 месяца назад
This video outlines the assembly of a 2.75" Conflat vacuum chamber for a Farnsworth Fusor. #nuclearscience #science #fusor #fusion #experiment #nuclear
IMPOSSIBLE! Detecting Gamma Radiation with a Rock of Fluorite?!!
Просмотров 5164 месяца назад
Will a common piece of Fluorite attached to a photomultiplier detect gamma radiation? Lets find out! #science #nuclearscience #electronics #fluorite #diyideas
RADIATION SHOWDOWN: Uranium and Cs137 vs Thick Lead Shielding
Просмотров 3974 месяца назад
Does thick lead stop gamma radiation? Sequentially thicker layers of lead are tested against low level gamma radiation sources (Uranium ore and Cs137 test disc). #uranium #nuclearscience #radiationdetector #science #geigercounter
DIY FARNSWORTH FUSOR SERIES: From Vacuum Chamber to Neutron Production
Просмотров 2114 месяца назад
In this video, we introduce our series on how a comparatively low-cost and easy-to-assemble Farnsworth fusor is constructed, covering everything from the vacuum chamber to neutron detection. This series will primarily focus on the typical assembly of the 2.75" Conflat arrangement. #FarnsworthFusor #DIYNuclearFusion #NeutronDetection #ScienceProjects #DIYEngineering #Fusor #NuclearScience #Nucle...
DOES IT WORK? Ancient Geiger Counter Meets Modern Scintillator
Просмотров 1405 месяцев назад
In this video we test a modern Bicron Gamma Scintillation detector with a Detectron DG-2 Geiger Counter from 1950. Will it work??
The BEST Gamma Radiation Detector!! / Scintillator vs Geiger Counter
Просмотров 1865 месяцев назад
This is a comparative showdown between the efficiencies of a Geiger Tube and a Gamma Scintillator NOTE: This is NOT a dose rate comparative demonstration. The sole purpose of the small digital meter placements was to indicate and serve as a control that was no additional source in the area skewing the timed count. As the small meters have different sized detection crystals it was decided to let...
The Best Radiation Detection Gun! Saphymo SPP2
Просмотров 1545 месяцев назад
The Saphymo SPP2 Gamma Scintillator is a design soley based off the 1950's Precision Radiation Instruments Model 111 and 111B. The SPP2 is a highly ruggedized version which uses common D Cell batteries and modern solid state circuitry. It remained in production from the 1970's until around 2019.
Photomultiplier Exposed to Light? Bad for Gamma Spectroscopy?? Lets Find Out!
Просмотров 2705 месяцев назад
Will a PMT or NaITi crystal exposed to high intensity light negatively affect amateur gamma spectroscopy results? We will find out!
CDV-700 Geiger Counter with a Gamma Scintillator
Просмотров 1955 месяцев назад
Can a gamma scintillation detector work with a classic Civil Defense CDV-700? #Bicron #science #nuclearscience #geigercounter
CDV-715 is NOT A GEIGER COUNTER / Don't be Scammed!
Просмотров 4295 месяцев назад
My rant on the CDV-715 and CDV-717. Contrary to what many eBay sellers are claiming, these are not Geiger Counters and are essentially useless except for being a piece of Cold War history. They cannot be used to test for radioactivity around the home or elsewhere.
What is the Best Classic Geiger Counter ???
Просмотров 3475 месяцев назад
Review of the Civil Defense CD-V700, Detectron DG-7, and the PRI Professional 107B Geiger Counters of the Uranium Boom and Cold War Era.
ARKSEN Spot Welder Modification for Small Shapes
Просмотров 1965 месяцев назад
Easy mod to enable your Harbor Freight 115v ARKSEN spot welder to accommodate small and irregular shapes.
Wilson Cloud Chamber NO DRY ICE or COLD TEMPS REQUIRED
Просмотров 7955 месяцев назад
Wilson Cloud Chamber NO DRY ICE or COLD TEMPS REQUIRED
111B Scintillator GETTING it to WORK !
Просмотров 2615 месяцев назад
111B Scintillator GETTING it to WORK !
CIVIL DEFENSE CDV-700 Geiger Counter
Просмотров 1405 месяцев назад
CIVIL DEFENSE CDV-700 Geiger Counter
The Geiger Counter with the CRAZY NAME
Просмотров 1385 месяцев назад
The Geiger Counter with the CRAZY NAME
The Famous RADIATION GUN / FALLOUT and STAR TREK
Просмотров 7565 месяцев назад
The Famous RADIATION GUN / FALLOUT and STAR TREK
Farnsworth Fusor: Moderator / No Moderator (First Version)
Просмотров 2066 месяцев назад
Farnsworth Fusor: Moderator / No Moderator (First Version)
NUCLEAR RADIATION Decade Scaler / Antique
Просмотров 656 месяцев назад
NUCLEAR RADIATION Decade Scaler / Antique
McPhar TC-33A Gamma Scintillator Demo
Просмотров 1206 месяцев назад
McPhar TC-33A Gamma Scintillator Demo
Fusion Run 15Oct19 Moderator/No Moderator
Просмотров 466 месяцев назад
Fusion Run 15Oct19 Moderator/No Moderator
How did you set up your ludlum 2221? I couldnt find it on the forums.
its not useless you can get hundreds of R\hr 50 miles downwind from a 800 kiloton ground burst and fallout patterns overlap its to take readings outside a shelter you don't stay out in those levels
Hello! Would you know where to buy the 107B battery adapter? Thank you!
If you are referring to the boost board, heres a link to one. There are probably better prices if you hunt around: www.ebay.com/itm/293851632650?mkcid=16&mkevt=1&mkrid=711-127632-2357-0&ssspo=0AaVICjcSm-&sssrc=2047675&ssuid=amVfdAU3RLe&widget_ver=artemis&media=COPY
How's the unit holding up? Any issues? Thanks!
@@repro7780 Still works great. No complaints but many commenters say tips are difficult to obtain. When purchasing mine I bought bunch of extra tips so I’ve yet to have a need to buy replacements.
Bonjour. Super video merci ! J ai une question je suis français et la traduction me dit n'importe quoi avec les condensateurs et je ne peux pas bien les voire pouvez vous m écrire les références des condensateurs que vous remplacer pour que je puisse réparer le mien ? Merci beaucoup.
Awesome video, question do you still repair these and if you do would I be able to send one to you for repair?
Not currently but I may next Spring or Summer.
Do you still have the hardware for this? I had long meant to reach out and suggest you cut afew spiral grooves in the copper pipe to induce an axial field component. Essentially making a screw pinch.
Everything is currently disassembled but I do have plans to resume mid next year, especially the beam on target project.
Thanks, I just got a Lionel cdv 700. I can only find the geiger muller tubes used on ebay, is there another place to get them?
eBay has been my source. However, most 900v type tubes will work. Just a matter of finding a replacement that will fit.
Hello. This was a super useful video! Are you still planning on releasing more videos in the series? I would love to learn more.
Most certainly. Hopefully in the next couple of months.
In case you weren't aware, the audio on this video is very difficult to listen to on headphones; I had to put my audio output on the mono setting which made it far easier to listen to. OK, my complaint over, great video otherwise and very interesting subject.
Thanks for the feedback. Should be resolved by the next upload
yeah I reactivate battery's all the time, but I do it with a battery charger. It might help you with your electric bill geting one.
What is "count"?
A count in this context is the detection of 1 particle of radiation.
Looks great! Love the build quality.
Thanks!
I just got this drone and only flew it a few times not very far. I wanted to fly in 14mph winds and I was really nervous and chickened out. Cool to see that is can handle some decent wind.
Is the CDV bone stock? No modifications have been done to it? I just bought a couple of photomultiplier tubes and I wanted to use them as scintillation detectors. It would be pretty cool if I could use one of these to drive them
Other than a SHV connector for the probe cord, bone stock.
The thing about the dekatron is that it both counts and displays. All it requires is a monostable circuit that energises the guide electrode to advance the count to the next cathode.
Excellent video! I have a unit with the classic yellowing, wondering if you have a source for replacement crystals, or even better yet, a plastic scintillator replacement haha! Would love to talk more about powering this without 8 batteries of obscure varieties, issue I am finding is that the wiring diagram seems to differ from how my unit is wired in the battery box. Would love to use a rechargeable power tool battery and a variety of boost drivers, but the "negative voltages" give me the creeps
to update I got a plastic scintillation crystal that I believed lit up at the ideal spectrum to work with this photomultiplier, and to my surprise it did work just about as well as the yellowed crystal! certainly not any better haha! other than that I hooked up 8 nine volt batteries to their own buck boost drivers (so each booster operates as a separate cell and has no ground path) I have yet to pack the batteries and the drivers into the box, but I wanted to mention this does work, and I will be making a model to house it all, should you wish to print your own battery replacement pack for inside your beautiful restored units. Other notes, I replaced the Caps as recommended, and a few of the ranges work just fine, but I suspect I have some shorts in my device, as some of the ranges are pegged. Deox and troubleshooting to follow, more fun to find! Thanks again for the huge jumping off video, this would have taken me much longer to get to this point without it!
@@tommaragos2764 These are really fun restoration projects. Glad to hear thing are working!
I know, it's not a geiger counter, it has no Real geiger Müller tube,it has a ionization chamber instead.i got mine more for my collection of vintage test Equipment. This Thing Shows radiation only in high Levels, if it Shows something, you have to leave your town.
Cheer~~~the branch of science and technology concerned with atomic nuclei and nucleons, especially the exploitation of nuclear power.😊
Seen another info vid on these and the guy there claimed ideally you want both the 715 and the 700. He said he'd get the high range first though as it will tell you dangerous levels you shouldn't be in at all or even momentarily, whereas the 700 maxes out too low and it's more for determining long term exposure levels that may be harmful if you stayed in them. Is that inaccurate? What modern alternatives would you recommend?
GQ GMC 500 PLUS...... will meet all your needs
Extremely interesting... fascinating, however sir: 1} What were the outgassing rates of the cured epoxy resin when subjected to UHV conditions, and how did these outgassed species interact with the plasma dynamics within the inertial electrostatic confinement chamber? 2} How did the dielectric constant and breakdown voltage of the epoxy resin affect the electric field distribution within the fusor, especially in proximity to the inner grid where ion acceleration occurs sir? 3} so...given the thermal conductivity coefficients of the epoxy resin, how were thermal gradients managed across the fusor assembly, and what impact did these gradients have on the mechanical stress distribution and potential vacuum seal integrity under continuous operational conditions? 4} What is the long-term chemical stability of the epoxy resin in the presence of reactive species generated within the chamber sir, such as ozone or nitrogen oxides, and how could this affect the polymer's molecular structure and its capability to maintain a hermetic vacuum seal? 5} What were the viscoelastic properties of the epoxy resin under varying temperature and pressure conditions encountered during fusor operation, and how did these properties influence the dimensional stability of the fusor components, particularly in relation to maintaining precise alignment of the electrode grids? Very beautiful work...I hold PhD electrical engineering & computational physics...
As stated, this was just a quickly slapped together demo-fusor to see if hardware store epoxy would hold a vacuum well enough to obtain a spherical plasmoid, which it did. After that it was put on a shelf where it sits today. I had no interest in pursuing any further studies as the ultimate goal was to make a neutron producing fusor using the proper hardware, not epoxy resin.
Nice! Too strong electromagnetic waves affected camera ! 👍🔥
Did you ever figure out the fault in the HV section? I'm having an identical issue on my unit, where it never goes past a few hundred volts and makes a sad buzzing noise
Not yet, but one of these days I'll dig into it. 99% sure is a dried out or leaky capacitor
I'll like to have your Gmail
Weldon sir
That is super cool!!!
That's a classic, where did you find that? What's the serial number, 76-?
eBay, unfortunately I sold it soon after the vid was made. No idea on the sn.
Please, I need you for business deal sir... Can I have your Gmail?
Wow This is amazing Please I'm your new follower, and I need your help, can i have your Gmail address?
Really interesting video. Before finding this video, I did similar tests on an old watch I had sitting in my watch-box beside my desk and found very similar results. Background radiation on my detector was around 0.08 microsieverts per hour and when in contact with the watch rose drastically to 2.8 millisieverts per hour - 35x the dose of background radiation, as opposed to your findings with your watch of 25x.
Can you estimate the age of manufacture based on the relative size of the gamma spectrum peaks for the radium?
That would be a neat application.
Radium has a half life of 1600 years. Probably beyond the capabilities of a home lab. Perhaps one of the products in the decay chain may offer a clue.
Please make the video on your custom flybacks construction please. Thanks
@@normellow In the works!
@@ClagwellsGarage thanks man ! You Rock !
@@ClagwellsGarage nice, you rock !
@@ClagwellsGarage Nice, you rock !
This was a neat demo. Really makes me wonder what it is that "wears out" about radium paint. Does the zinc or sulfur transform from the radiation to another element (that would suggest some neutron absorption, which I'm not aware of anything like that in the Ra decay chain? Google suggests the "crystal structure" is changed - but how? Why does crystal structure change affect the ability to react to radiation for luminescence? Why can it react to UV (but with poor persistence) but not radiation? Such a curious change.
Nice video, Getting extremely to even get lead here, banned at most hardware except for registered trade supply
I was told assemble conflat finger tight, put it on a roughing pump, finger tight again then crank till vacuum is where you want it, seen flanges done 4-5 times
If one is interested in a nice geiger counter, look into a GQ GMC-600+. It is capable of alpha, beta, gamma, and xray detection up to 0.425 rem/hr. Please note that because of its detection capabilities and range, it will cost you around $350. If you wanna go cheaper like $150, try the GMC-500+. It is a combination of the CDV-700 and 715 with a low and high level tube. However, this only maxes out at 4.25 rem/hr while the CDV-715 can handle up to 500 rem/hr. Just for reference, half an hour of exposure at 500 rem/hr results in a 50% chance of death after 14 days. A radioactive floor tile from home depot is going to be 3.3 million times less radioactive than what the 715 maxes out at.
Thanks, Lots of really good tips there . Hmm! Dunway not shipping to Australia. Bolts- I believe they are silver plated. But are they Stainless steel or carbon ? We can get stainless at the hardware at $5 AU a bolt JB weld -$15Au here VG gaskets - strangely the low oxygen copper 2.75 we can get here and are cheaper than the VG 2.75 set which doesn't ship anyway Looking forward to the other vids. By the way in one of the previous vids you did a run with a fore pump only and converted the Ludlum CPS to N/S . Its always confused mre how to calculate that . Im thinking its somehow related to possibly chamber size , voltage , grid or current ( possibly other constraints) do you have any advise or references etc. on that topic , much appreciated .
Lots of calibration involved using BTI bubble neutron dosimeters, silver and indium foil activation, and using online calculators like this one: www.gammaspectacular.com/fusion_calculator.html?fbclid=IwAR3V86qlx8Xj_7kTyXY44sPFoFyhfoSfC3ULlU3PV0GYl391pMagJIbRSUE
How... how did I get here?
Splendid presentation !!! Excellent information! Thank you so very much for taking the time document your research. I'd love to just sit down with you and listen to ALL of your vacuum experiences and rules of thumb, it sounds like you've had quite a few.
Pull a spectrum off it to evaluate the fwhm.
@@U235hexafluoridedude Totally in the works after I get new audio interface for the spectrometer setup.
Well howdy!
Another great video. Thanks!. I haven't used the Theremino software, but I assume you could store individual spectra, and then superimpose one with another. I'd like to see the pre-illumination spectra of the radium source perhaps as a blue trace, and then superimposed on that the post-illumination spectra of the radium in red so you could see a direct comparison of the locations, heights, and widths of the peaks. I would surmise they wouldn't be that different, but such a visual comparison would be helpful. Keep up the great work. -- Ken, WBØOCV
Great video! Did you try exposing the various fluorite crystals to ultraviolet light to see which ones, if any, fluoresce under UV? Fluorite is one of the more common fluorescent menerals collected by those who like fluorescent rocks. It would make sense that something that would fluoresce under UV might make a "better" scintillation detector, but we are talking vastly different energies from UV (fractions of a keV, perhaps up to 0.005 keV)) versus something like Co-60 (thousands of keV, specifically 1173 and 1332 keV). Thanks again for the great video. -- Ken
Wow. Never knew about that!
Cool! I didn't even know fluorite was used as a scintillator until a few days ago when the Angry Turtle gems guy did a short video on cutting some synthetic fluorite originally intended for just this purpose. May I suggest another experiment with it? Boil a cup of water and dip the fluorite end of the assembly (in a plastic bag or something to eliminate water ingress) into the water to see if you can just start to see the onset of thermoluminescence from the fluorite due to lattice defects and F-centers accumulated during its time exposed to ambient radiation underground.
excellent vid
2" lead is over 10x reduction for 6MeV & Cs-137 0.662MeV, so likely closer to 100x reduction for Cs-137
Is the lead pre- or post- nuclear weapons testing refined? You need pre-weapins testing refined lead to get background really low, but you dont need that for measuring actual x-ray (uranium) & gamma ray (Cs-137) sources.
Yup virgin lead is a hard to find commodity ❤
Very good illustration and educational, Mark. Thank you for doing this video work.
Looks professional. Watching with interest from one of the largest laser ICF systems to see what kind of n production rate you get 🫡
@@Muonium1 Thanks for the comment! This series will only outline the assembly of a 2.75” conflat system. The pictured system was assembled and ran about 4 years ago before transitioning to a higher output version. The 2.75” Fusor (pictured) was a surprisingly easy build and provided enough output to easily activate silver and indium foils.
Well done I'm your new follower And I'd be glad to get your Gmail address. Thanks😊❤