Aviation Truly
Aviation Truly
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List of international airlines serving Istanbul (January 2024 Report)
Istanbul Airport (Turkish: İstanbul Havalimanı, IATA: IST, ICAO: LTFM) is the larger of two international airports serving Istanbul, Turkey. It is located in the Arnavutköy district on the European side of the city. All scheduled commercial passenger flights were transferred from Atatürk Airport to Istanbul Airport on 6 April 2019, following the closure of Atatürk Airport for scheduled passenger flights. The IATA airport code IST was also transferred to the new airport. If you like this video, give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel for more videos!. Until then, stay safe and peace!
All photo credits from JetPhotos
NOTE: Apologies for a lot of typo errors especially in the intro par...
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Видео

List of international airlines serving Cape Town (January 2024 Report)
Просмотров 1343 месяца назад
Cape Town International Airport (IATA: CPT, ICAO: FACT) is the primary international airport serving the city of Cape Town, and is the second-busiest airport in South Africa and sixth-busiest in Africa. Located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the city center, the airport was opened in 1954 to replace Cape Town's previous airport, Wingfield Aerodrome. Cape Town International Airport is ...
List of international airlines serving Nairobi (January 2024 Report)
Просмотров 1954 месяца назад
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (IATA: NBO, ICAO: HKJK), is an international airport serving Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya. The other three important international airports in Kenya include Kisumu International Airport, Moi International Airport and Eldoret International Airport. JKIA is located in the Embakasi suburb 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Nairobi's central bus...
List of international airlines serving Addis Ababa (December 2023 Report)
Просмотров 2294 месяца назад
Wassup, everyone and still, Merry Christmas to all! This will be the final post before heading to the year 2024. Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (IATA: ADD, ICAO: HAAB) is an international airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is in the Bole district, 6 km (3.7 mi) southeast of the city centre and 65 km (40 mi) north of Bishoftu. The airport was formerly known as Haile Selassie I Internat...
List of international airlines serving Cairo (December 2023 Report)
Просмотров 1344 месяца назад
Cairo International Airport (IATA: CAI, ICAO: HECA) (Arabic: مطار القاهرة الدولي; Maṭār El Qāhira El Dawli) is the principal international airport of Cairo and the largest and busiest airport in Egypt. It serves as the primary hub for Egyptair and Nile Air as well as several other airlines. The airport is located in Heliopolis, to the northeast of Cairo around fifteen kilometres (eight nautical...
List of international airlines serving Athens (December 2023 Report)
Просмотров 1334 месяца назад
Athens International Airport Eleftherios Venizelos (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών «Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος», Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón "Elefthérios Venizélos"), commonly initialised as AIA (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), is the largest international airport in Greece, serving the city of Athens and region of Attica. It began operation on 28 March 2001 (in time for the 2004 Summer Olympics) and is ...
List of international airlines serving Bucharest (December 2023 Report)
Просмотров 1525 месяцев назад
Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (Romanian: Aeroportul Internațional Henri Coandă București) (IATA: OTP, ICAO: LROP) is Romania's busiest international airport, located in Otopeni, 16.5 km (10.3 mi) north of Bucharest's city centre. It is currently one of the two airports serving the capital of Romania. The other is Aurel Vlaicu Airport, which no longer serves scheduled passenger tr...
Historical fleet of Air Astana
Просмотров 1845 месяцев назад
Check out the aircraft previously served by Air Astana
Current fleet of Air Astana (December 2023 Report)
Просмотров 1485 месяцев назад
Air Astana (Kazakh: Эйр Астана / Eir Astana) is an airline and the flag carrier of Kazakhstan. The airline group is headquartered in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It operates scheduled international and domestic services across 64 routes from its two hubs; Almaty International Airport, and Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport. Air Astana is a joint venture between Kazakhstan's sovereign wealth fund...
Fleet of Northwest Airlines
Просмотров 3935 месяцев назад
Northwest Airlines Corp. (NWA) was a major airline in the United States that operated from 1926 until 2010 when it merged with Delta Air Lines. The merger made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines-US Airways merger in 2013. Northwest was headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota, near Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport. After World War II it became dominant in th...
List of international airlines serving Budapest (December 2023 Report)
Просмотров 1755 месяцев назад
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (Hungarian: Budapest Liszt Ferenc Nemzetközi Repülőtér) (IATA: BUD, ICAO: LHBP), formerly known as Budapest Ferihegy International Airport and still commonly called just Ferihegy, is the international airport serving the Hungarian capital city of Budapest. It is by far the largest of the country's four commercial airports, ahead of Debrecen and Hévíz-...
Historical fleet of Uzbekistan Airways
Просмотров 8985 месяцев назад
Check out the aircraft previously served by Uzbekistan Airways
Current fleet of Uzbekistan Airways (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 6045 месяцев назад
JSC Uzbekistan Airways, operating as Uzbekistan Airways (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Havo Yoʻllari, Ўзбекистон Ҳаво Йўллари; Russian: Узбекские Авиалинии), is the flag carrier of Uzbekistan, headquartered in Tashkent. From its hub at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport, the airline serves a number of domestic destinations; the company also flies international services to Asia, Europe and North ...
List of international airlines serving Prague (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 2045 месяцев назад
Václav Havel Airport Prague (Czech: Letiště Václava Havla Praha), formerly Prague Ruzyně International Airport (Czech: Mezinárodní letiště Praha-Ruzyně, Czech pronunciation: [ˈpraɦa ˈruzɪɲɛ]) (IATA: PRG, ICAO: LKPR), is the international airport of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The airport was founded in 1937 when it replaced the Kbely Airport (founded in 1918). It was reconstructe...
Historical fleet of Turkmenistan Airlines
Просмотров 1655 месяцев назад
Historical fleet of Turkmenistan Airlines
Current fleet of Turkmenistan Airlines (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 4735 месяцев назад
Current fleet of Turkmenistan Airlines (November 2023 Report)
List of international airlines serving Warsaw (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 975 месяцев назад
List of international airlines serving Warsaw (November 2023 Report)
Historical fleet of Azerbaijan Airlines
Просмотров 1505 месяцев назад
Historical fleet of Azerbaijan Airlines
Current fleet of Azerbaijan Airlines (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 2826 месяцев назад
Current fleet of Azerbaijan Airlines (November 2023 Report)
List of international airlines serving Helsinki (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 776 месяцев назад
List of international airlines serving Helsinki (November 2023 Report)
Historical fleet of Oman Air
Просмотров 2196 месяцев назад
Historical fleet of Oman Air
Current fleet of Oman Air (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 2246 месяцев назад
Current fleet of Oman Air (November 2023 Report)
Fleet of Continental Airlines
Просмотров 7756 месяцев назад
Fleet of Continental Airlines
List of the Airbus A380 Operators
Просмотров 4276 месяцев назад
List of the Airbus A380 Operators
List of international airlines serving Rome-Fiumicino (November 2023 Report)
Просмотров 2036 месяцев назад
List of international airlines serving Rome-Fiumicino (November 2023 Report)
Historical fleet of Turkish Airlines
Просмотров 3186 месяцев назад
Historical fleet of Turkish Airlines
Current fleet of Turkish Airlines (October 2023 Report)
Просмотров 4406 месяцев назад
Current fleet of Turkish Airlines (October 2023 Report)
List of international airlines serving Milan-Malpensa (October 2023 Report)
Просмотров 776 месяцев назад
List of international airlines serving Milan-Malpensa (October 2023 Report)
Historical fleet of Royal Jordanian
Просмотров 3136 месяцев назад
Historical fleet of Royal Jordanian

Комментарии

  • @Aziz-nn6vs
    @Aziz-nn6vs 9 дней назад

    Un jolie dc10 tanker Pourquoi la compagnie na pas garder ?

  • @aaaviation1
    @aaaviation1 Месяц назад

    Cool video! just to let you know the three B777 you mentioned were subleased to Turkish a few years ago and have now since had their leases terminated by KQ. They are therefore unlikely to ever be returned to Kenya Airways.

  • @Proaviationgamer19
    @Proaviationgamer19 Месяц назад

    wow cool video its so cool

  • @user-fo9qs2te5k
    @user-fo9qs2te5k Месяц назад

    ❤❤

  • @Aviationaviator000
    @Aviationaviator000 Месяц назад

    A380

  • @ammarjawed8816
    @ammarjawed8816 2 месяца назад

    They have 727 in 90s

  • @XDDCCPOMNI784
    @XDDCCPOMNI784 2 месяца назад

    เพลงอะไรครับ

  • @mubzzzz7798
    @mubzzzz7798 2 месяца назад

    I love Emirates btw I’m from UAE

  • @LucasNitulescu21
    @LucasNitulescu21 2 месяца назад

    Sooo many planes😂 btw im romanian

  • @kyojuro_but_avgeek
    @kyojuro_but_avgeek 3 месяца назад

    and now it has the dream liner

  • @shiferawduguma9148
    @shiferawduguma9148 3 месяца назад

    Ethiopian air lines Addis Ababa port is stabilished since emperor Hayle Selassie. Its a well organized and which have a daily passengers of more than thousands. It has a well stabilished menteinance room, reception and Which expressed with Ethiopian culture and have accepted and believed safety and security parts.

  • @user-zc4db7cz7q
    @user-zc4db7cz7q 4 месяца назад

    นครสวรรน์..นครราชสีมา..ร้อย.สิบ.เอ็ด.รึ/.1.

  • @TamNguyen-xd9mr
    @TamNguyen-xd9mr 4 месяца назад

    This is a Japan Airlines Flight 123 0:20

  • @ImMuslim5656
    @ImMuslim5656 4 месяца назад

    Bro thanks im from Saudi Arabia Riyadh💚🤍💚🤍💚💚🤍🤍

  • @Merography
    @Merography 4 месяца назад

    ruclips.net/video/90YS-lAH8So/видео.html

  • @charlottechan164
    @charlottechan164 4 месяца назад

    wHeRE is the a350

    • @aviationtruly
      @aviationtruly 4 месяца назад

      The A350 is in the current fleet: ruclips.net/video/cwEquLoAGMY/видео.html

    • @handsomemann01
      @handsomemann01 2 месяца назад

      Thai airways just ordered 45 787s 💀

  • @lizmaria7740
    @lizmaria7740 4 месяца назад

    Saying: DC-8 0:40 Showing: Boeing 707

    • @aviationtruly
      @aviationtruly 4 месяца назад

      Thank you for correction because it is a data error btw

  • @Progamerj175
    @Progamerj175 4 месяца назад

    I love all the effort you put in your videos

  • @Progamerj175
    @Progamerj175 4 месяца назад

    Love all the effort I it

  • @MrJimmymapua
    @MrJimmymapua 4 месяца назад

    Any aviation geek who can't distinguish a B707 from a DC-8 shouldn't make videos. 😂

  • @charlottechan164
    @charlottechan164 4 месяца назад

    The dc8is a707

  • @Dumb-as-bricks1
    @Dumb-as-bricks1 5 месяцев назад

    Fun fact: pan am is the reason why the B747 exist.

    • @The_Angry_Flight_Attendant
      @The_Angry_Flight_Attendant 4 месяца назад

      Yep!

    • @dc10fomin65
      @dc10fomin65 4 месяца назад

      And Juan Trippe, he had the balls to force Boeing to build it and the vision to order it and how to use it initially as well as change services as he saw the changes in aviation develop, unfortunately de-regulation Tripped him!

  • @stevenlemieux7220
    @stevenlemieux7220 5 месяцев назад

    Great video but you forgot the 707's and 757's.

  • @Ontopgamer20123
    @Ontopgamer20123 5 месяцев назад

    Because I live in Kenya l can't wait to see the video

  • @leejones5738
    @leejones5738 5 месяцев назад

    Enjoyed your video. Ty

  • @Ontopgamer20123
    @Ontopgamer20123 5 месяцев назад

    Nice video ❤❤❤❤

  • @user-cv4tu5ur1m
    @user-cv4tu5ur1m 5 месяцев назад

    Tajik air✈🎉

  • @user-cv4tu5ur1m
    @user-cv4tu5ur1m 5 месяцев назад

    👍

  • @chihirofujisaki6807
    @chihirofujisaki6807 5 месяцев назад

    The new fleet of Mexicana airlines are just embraer 145 leased from Tar airlines google it

  • @NameTag71
    @NameTag71 6 месяцев назад

    wow i would've never thought they merged with united especially because united uses continental's old livery

  • @yoginasser305
    @yoginasser305 6 месяцев назад

    We need one of these videos but for the stewardesses

  • @user-ll5cl7bs1h
    @user-ll5cl7bs1h 6 месяцев назад

    nice vidéo👍👍

  • @Moses275shortsvibes
    @Moses275shortsvibes 7 месяцев назад

    🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @pesawatindonesia
    @pesawatindonesia 7 месяцев назад

    superb video mister 🤩😍🥰

  • @PLANEMANIA747
    @PLANEMANIA747 7 месяцев назад

    Good video 👌

  • @mustapheimfarah40
    @mustapheimfarah40 8 месяцев назад

    That is amazing

  • @aviationazzurraita1486
    @aviationazzurraita1486 8 месяцев назад

    Create the historical fleet of ita airways include alitalia, and the actual ita airways?

  • @Dan.d649
    @Dan.d649 8 месяцев назад

    Being the pioneering Global airline that it was, I think Pan Am would've been owned by an influx of separate companies, and investors, if it were still active to this day. They probably would've still had their main base in Miami as well. Their last fleet would've been replaced by more modern airplanes. The later Pan Am fleet would've been a global one still the same. I would see them getting Boeing 777-200LR, and -300ERs, 757-200, and 300s, 767-300s, the 747-400ER, 787-8, and 9s, 737-800s, A350-900, and -1000s, probably A321-NEOs, and 737-MAX-8s. I think they would've also been offered the A380 as well, but they probably would've opted for the Boeing 747-8. Yes, I would think to this day, that this would sound like the ultimate Pan Am fleet.

    • @dc10fomin65
      @dc10fomin65 5 месяцев назад

      This is only a miniscule representation of the Pan Am historical fleet beginning with the initial flying boats thru the larger Boeing Stratos, Douglas DC Series, Electras, all Boeing mid range liners, etc, etc, etc.

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Future expansion and plans Runway and terminal expansion Main article: Expansion of Heathrow Airport British Airways aircraft queuing for take-off There is a long history of expansion proposals for Heathrow since it was first designated as a civil airport. Following the cancellation of the Maplin project in 1974, a fourth terminal was proposed but expansion beyond this was ruled out. However, the Airports Inquiries of 1981-83 and the 1985 Airports Policy White Paper considered further expansion and, following a four-year-long public inquiry in 1995-99, Terminal 5 was approved. In 2003, after many studies and consultations, the Future of Air Transport White Paper was published which proposed a third runway at Heathrow, as well as a second runway at Stansted Airport.[168] In January 2009, the Transport Secretary at the time, Geoff Hoon announced that the British government supported the expansion of Heathrow by building a third 2,200-metre (7,200 ft) runway and a sixth terminal building.[169] This decision followed the 2003 white paper on the future of air transport in the UK,[170] and a public consultation in November 2007.[171] This was a controversial decision which met with widespread opposition because of the expected greenhouse gas emissions, impact on local communities, as well as noise and air pollution concerns.[172] Before the 2010 general election, the Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties announced that they would prevent the construction of any third runway or further material expansion of the airport's operating capacity. The Mayor of London, then Boris Johnson, took the position that London needs more airport capacity, favouring the construction of an entirely new airport in the Thames Estuary rather than expanding Heathrow.[173] After the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition took power, it was announced that the third runway expansion was cancelled.[174] Two years later, leading Conservatives were reported to have changed their minds on the subject.[175] Another proposal for expanding Heathrow's capacity was the Heathrow Hub, which aims to extend both runways to a total length of about 7,000 metres and divide them into four so that they each provide two, full-length runways, allowing simultaneous take-offs and landings while decreasing noise levels.[176][177] In July 2013, the airport submitted three new proposals for expansion to the Airports Commission, which was established to review airport capacity in the southeast of England. The Airports Commission was chaired by Sir Howard Davies. He, at the time of his appointment, was in the employ of GIC Private Limited (formerly known as Government Investment Corporation of Singapore) and a member of its International Advisory Board. GIC Private Limited was then (2012), as it remains today, one of Heathrow's principal owners. Sir Howard Davies resigned from these positions upon confirmation of his appointment to lead the Airports Commission, although it has been observed that he failed to identify these interests when invited to complete the Airports Commission's register of interests. Each of the three proposals that were to be considered by Sir Howard Davies's commission involved the construction of a third runway, either to the north, northwest or southwest of the airport.[178] The commission released its interim report in December 2013, shortlisting three options: the north-west third runway option at Heathrow, extending an existing runway at Heathrow, and a second runway at Gatwick Airport. After this report was published, the government confirmed that no options had been ruled out for airport expansion in the South-east and that a new runway would not be built at Heathrow before 2015.[179] The full report was published on 1 July 2015, and backed a third, north-west, runway at Heathrow.[180] Reaction to the report was generally adverse, particularly from London Mayor Boris Johnson. One senior Conservative told Channel 4: "Howard Davies has dumped an utter steaming pile of poo on the Prime Minister's desk."[181] On 25 October 2016, the government confirmed that Heathrow would be allowed to build a third runway; however, a final decision would not be taken until winter of 2017/18, after consultations and government votes. The earliest opening year would be 2025. On 5 June 2018, the UK Cabinet approved the third runway, with a full vote planned for Parliament.[182] On 25 June 2018, the House of Commons voted, 415-119, in favour of the third runway. The bill received support from most MPs in the Conservative and Labour parties.[183] A judicial review against the decision was launched by four London local authorities affected by the expansion-Wandsworth, Richmond, Hillingdon and Hammersmith and Fulham-in partnership with Greenpeace and London mayor Sadiq Khan.[184] Khan previously stated he would take legal action if it were passed by Parliament.[185] In February 2020, the Court of Appeal ruled that the plans for a third runway were illegal since they did not adequately take into account the government's commitments to the Paris climate agreement.[186] However, this ruling was later overturned by the Supreme Court in December 2020.[187] New transport proposals Main article: Heathrow Airport transport proposals One of the transport projects being considered is the Western Rail Approach to Heathrow Currently, all rail connections with Heathrow airport run along an east-west alignment to and from central London, and a number of schemes have been proposed over the years to develop new rail transport links with other parts of London and with stations outside the city.[188] This mainline rail service is due to be extended to central London and Essex when the Elizabeth line, currently under construction, opens.[189] A 2009 proposal to create a southern link with London Waterloo via the Waterloo-Reading line was abandoned in 2011 due to lack of funding and difficulties with a high number of level crossings on the route into London,[190][191] and a plan to link Heathrow to the planned High Speed 2 (HS2) railway line (with a new station, Heathrow Hub) was also dropped from the HS2 plans in March 2015.[192][193][194] Among other schemes that have been considered is a rapid transport link between Heathrow and Gatwick Airports, known as Heathwick, which would allow the airports to operate jointly as an airline hub;[195][196] In 2018, the Department for Transport began to invite proposals for privately funded rail links to Heathrow Airport.[197] Projects being considered under this initiative include: the Western Rail Approach to Heathrow, a proposal for a spur from the Great Western Main Line to link Heathrow to Reading, Slough, the South West, South Wales and the West Midlands;[198] Heathrow Southern Railway, a similar scheme to the abandoned Airtrack proposal, which would connect Terminal 5 station with Chertsey or Virginia Water, Staines, London Waterloo, Guildford and Clapham Junction;[199]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Incidents and accidents On 3 March 1948, Sabena Douglas DC-3 OO-AWH crashed in fog. Three crew and 19 of the 22 passengers on board died.[135] On 31 October 1950, BEA Vickers Viking G-AHPN crashed at Heathrow after hitting the runway during a go-around. Three crew and 25 passengers died.[136] On 16 January 1955, a BEA Vickers Viscount (registered as G-AMOK) crashed into barriers whilst taking off in the fog from a disused runway strip parallel to the desired runway. There were two injuries.[137] On 22 June 1955, a BOAC de Havilland Dove (registration: G-ALTM) crashed just short of the runway during a filming flight when the pilot shut down the incorrect engine. There were no casualties.[138] On 1 October 1956, XA897, an Avro Vulcan strategic bomber of the Royal Air Force, crashed at Heathrow after an approach in bad weather. The Vulcan was the first to be delivered to the RAF and was returning from a demonstration flight to Australia and New Zealand. The pilot and co-pilot ejected and survived, but the four other occupants were killed.[139] On 7 January 1960, Vickers Viscount G-AOHU of BEA was damaged beyond economic repair when the nose wheel collapsed on landing. A fire then developed and burnt out the fuselage. There were no casualties among the 59 people on board.[140] On 27 October 1965, BEA Vickers Vanguard G-APEE, flying from Edinburgh, crashed on Runway 28R while attempting to land in poor visibility. All 30 passengers and six crew on board died.[141][142] On 8 April 1968, BOAC Flight 712 Boeing 707 G-ARWE, departing for Australia via Singapore, suffered an engine fire just after take-off. The engine fell from the wing into a nearby gravel pit in Staines, before the plane managed to perform an emergency landing with the wing on fire. However, the plane was consumed by fire once on the ground. Five people - four passengers and a flight attendant - died, while 122 survived. The flight attendant, Barbara Harrison, who helped with the evacuation, was posthumously awarded the George Cross.[143] On 3 July 1968, the port flap operating rod of G-AMAD, an Airspeed Ambassador operated by BKS Air Transport failed due to fatigue, thereby allowing the port flaps to retract. This resulted in a rolling movement to the port which could not be controlled during the approach, causing the aircraft to contact the grass and swerve towards the terminal building. It hit two parked British European Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident aircraft, burst into flames and came to rest against the ground floor of the terminal building. Six of the eight crew died, as did eight horses on board. Trident G-ARPT was written off,[144] and Trident G-ARPI was badly damaged, but subsequently repaired, only to be lost in the Staines crash in 1972. On 18 June 1972, Trident G-ARPI, operating as BEA548, crashed in a field close to the Crooked Billet Public House, Staines, two minutes after taking off. All 118 passengers and crew on board died.[145] On 17 January 2008, a British Airways Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, operating flight BA038 from Beijing, crash-landed at Heathrow. The aircraft landed on grass short of the south runway, then slid to the edge of the runway and stopped on the threshold, leading to 18 minor injuries. The aircraft was later found to have suffered a loss of thrust caused by fuel icing.[146] On 28 September 2022, there was a ground collision involving a Korean Air Boeing 777 that was about to take off to Seoul, and an Icelandair Boeing 757 which had landed from Reykjavik. The 777 aborted its takeoff and no injuries were reported, but the aircraft suffered minor damage.[147] Terrorism and security incidents On 8 June 1968, James Earl Ray, the man convicted of the 4 April 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., was captured and arrested at Heathrow Airport while attempting to leave the United Kingdom for Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) on a false Canadian passport.[148] On 6 September 1970, El Al Flight 219 experienced an attempted hijack by two PFLP members. One hijacker was killed and the other was subdued as the plane made an emergency landing at Heathrow Airport. On 19 May 1974, the IRA planted a series of bombs in the Terminal 1 car park. Two people were injured by the explosions.[149] On 26 November 1983, the Brink's-Mat robbery occurred, in which 6,800 gold bars worth nearly £26 million were taken from a vault near Heathrow. Only a small amount of the gold was recovered and only two men were convicted of the crime.[150] On 17 April 1986, semtex explosives were found in the bag of a pregnant Irishwoman attempting to board an El Al flight. The explosives had been given to her by her Jordanian boyfriend and the father of her unborn child Nizar Hindawi. The incident became known as the Hindawi Affair.[151] On 21 December 1988, Pan Am Flight 103 exploded mid-air over the town of Lockerbie, killing all 259 onboard and eleven people on the ground. The flight originated from Frankfurt as a feeder flight with a change of aircraft at Heathrow and was on its transatlantic leg to New York's JFK airport at the time of the incident. An unaccompanied suitcase containing a boombox radio/cassette player which housed the explosive was checked in at Malta and forwarded as interline baggage for this flight at Frankfurt, wherein it made its way to the transatlantic leg. In 1994, over six days, Heathrow was targeted three times (8, 10, and 13 March) by the IRA, which fired 12 mortars. Heathrow was a symbolic target due to its importance to the UK economy, and much disruption was caused when areas of the airport were closed over the period. The gravity of the incident was heightened because the Queen was being flown back to Heathrow by the RAF on 10 March.[152] In March 2002, thieves stole US$3 million that had arrived on a South African Airways flight. Just a few weeks earlier, a similar amount of money was stolen from a British Airways flight that arrived from Bahrain.[153] In February 2003, the British Army was deployed to Heathrow along with 1,000 police officers in response to intelligence reports suggesting that al-Qaeda terrorists might launch surface-to-air missile attacks at British or American airliners.[154] On 17 May 2004, Scotland Yard's Flying Squad foiled an attempt by seven men to steal £40 million in gold bullion and a similar quantity of cash from the Swissport warehouse at Heathrow.[155] On 25 February 2008, Greenpeace activists protesting against the planned construction of a third runway managed to cross the ramp and climb atop a British Airways Airbus A320, which had just arrived from Manchester Airport. At about 09:45 GMT the protesters unveiled a "Climate Emergency - No Third Runway" banner over the aircraft's tailfin. By 11:00 GMT four arrests had been made.[156] In October 2010, an Angolan national was being deported on a British Airways plane. Security guards were heavy-handed with him and they put him in a dangerous position, leading to asphyxia. He did not survive.[157] On 13 July 2015, thirteen activists belonging to the climate change protest group Plane Stupid managed to break through the perimeter fence and get onto the northern runway. They chained themselves together in protest, disrupting hundreds of flights. All were eventually arrested.[158][159] In June 2022, many protesters gathered at Heathrow and Gatwick airports to protest the UK-Rwanda deal. A flight which was supposed to carry asylum seekers from the UK to Rwanda was cancelled.[160] Other incidents On 18 December 2010, 'heavy' (9 cm, according to the Heathrow Winter Resilience Enquiry)[161] snowfall caused the closure of the entire airport, causing one of the largest incidents at Heathrow of all time. Some 4,000 flights were cancelled over five days and 9,500 passengers spent the night at Heathrow on 18 December following the initial snowfall.[162] The problems were caused not only by snow on the runways but also by snow and ice on the 198 parking stands which were all occupied by aircraft.[163] On 12 July 2013, the ELT on an Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 787 Dreamliner parked at Heathrow airport caught fire due to a short circuit.[164] There were no passengers aboard and no injuries.[165][166] From 12 September 2019, the climate change campaign group, Heathrow Pause attempted to disrupt flights into and out of Heathrow Airport in London by flying drones in the airport's exclusion zone. The action was unsuccessful in disrupting flights and nineteen people were arrested.[167]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Inter-terminal transport Terminals 2 and 3 are within walking distance of each other. Transfers from Terminals 2 and 3 to Terminal 4 and 5 are provided by Elizabeth line and Heathrow Express trains and the London Underground Piccadilly line.[121] Direct transfer between Terminals 4 and 5 is provided by London Buses routes 482 and 490.[122] Transit passengers remaining airside are provided with free dedicated transfer buses between terminals. The Heathrow Pod personal rapid transit system shuttles passengers between Terminal 5 and the business car park using 21 small, driverless transportation pods. The pods are battery-powered and run on-demand on a four-kilometre track, each able to carry up to four adults, two children, and their luggage.[123] Plans exist to extend the Pod system to connect Terminals 2 and 3 to remote car parks.[124] Terminal 5 airside Transit System An underground automated people mover system known as the Transit operates within Terminal 5, linking the main terminal with the satellite Terminals 5B and 5C. The Transit operates entirely airside using Bombardier Innovia APM 200 people mover vehicles.[125][126] Hotel access The Hotel Hoppa bus network connects all terminals to major hotels in the area.[127] Taxi Taxis are available at all terminals.[128] Car Entrance at the southern end of the M4 Motorway spur, showing a scale model of Concorde, replaced since 2008 by the Emirates A380 scale model.[129] Heathrow is accessible via the nearby M4 motorway or A4 road (Terminals 2-3), the M25 motorway (Terminals 4 and 5) and the A30 road (Terminal 4). There are drop-off and pick-up areas at all terminals and short-[130] and long-stay[131] multi-storey car parks. All the Heathrow forecourts are drop-off only.[132] There are further car parks, not run by Heathrow Airport Holdings, just outside the airport: the most recognisable is the National Car Parks facility, although there are many other options; these car parks are connected to the terminals by shuttle buses. Four parallel tunnels under the northern runway connect the M4 Heathrow spur and the A4 road to Terminals 2-3. The two larger tunnels are each two lanes wide and are used for motorised traffic. The two smaller tunnels were originally reserved for pedestrians and bicycles; to increase traffic capacity the cycle lanes have been modified to each take a single lane of cars, although bicycles still have priority over cars. Pedestrian access to the smaller tunnels has been discontinued, with the free bus services being used instead. Bicycle There are (mainly off-road) bicycle routes to some of the terminals.[133] Free bicycle parking places are available in car parks 1 and 1A, at Terminal 4, and to the North and South of Terminal 5's Interchange Plaza. Cycling is not currently allowed through the main tunnel to access the central area and Terminals 2 and 3.[134]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Other facilities The Compass Centre, the head office of Heathrow Airport Holdings The head office of Heathrow Airport Holdings (formerly BAA Limited) is located in the Compass Centre by Heathrow's northern runway, a building that previously served as a British Airways flight crew centre.[113] The World Business Centre Heathrow consists of three buildings. 1 World Business Centre houses offices of Heathrow Airport Holdings, Heathrow Airport itself, and Scandinavian Airlines.[114] Previously International Airlines Group had its head office in 2 World Business Centre.[115][116] At one time the British Airways head office was located within Heathrow Airport at Speedbird House[117] before the completion of Waterside, the current BA head office in Harmondsworth, in June 1998.[118] To the north of the airfield lies the Northern Perimeter Road, along which most of Heathrow's car rental agencies are based, and Bath Road, which runs parallel to it, but outside the airport campus. Transport Public transport Heathrow Airport tube and rail stations (Note: The map is outdated as TfL Rail is now the Elizabeth line.) Train Heathrow Express train at London Paddington Heathrow Express: a non-stop service direct to London Paddington; trains leave every 15 minutes for the 15-minute journey (21 minutes to and from Terminal 5). Trains depart from Heathrow Terminal 5 station or Heathrow Central station (Terminals 2 & 3). Free transfer service operates between Terminal 4 and Heathrow Central to connect with services from London and Terminal 5. Elizabeth line: a stopping service to Abbey Wood and Shenfield via Paddington and central London - 6 trains per hour, two originating from Terminal 5 and four originating from Terminal 4.[119] Calls at Hayes & Harlington for connecting trains to Reading. Scheduled journey time into Central London is around 35 minutes. London Underground (Piccadilly line): four stations serve the airport: Terminal 2 & 3, Terminal 4 and Terminal 5 serve the passenger terminals; Hatton Cross serves the maintenance areas. The usual journey time from Heathrow Central to Central London is around 40-50 minutes.[120] Bus and coach Many bus and coach services operate from the large Heathrow Central bus station, which serves Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Services also operate from the bus stations located at Terminal 4 and Terminal 5.

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Traffic and statistics Overview Development of passenger numbers, aircraft movements and air freight between 1986 and 2014 When ranked by passenger traffic, Heathrow is the sixth busiest internationally, behind Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Beijing Capital International Airport, Dubai International Airport, Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, and Tokyo Haneda Airport, for the 12 months ending December 2015.[106] London Heathrow Airport was noted as the best-connected airport globally in 2019 according to the OAG's Megahubs Index with a connectivity score of 317. Dominant carrier British Airways was recorded as holding a 51% share of flights at the hub.[107] In 2015, Heathrow was the busiest airport in Europe in total passenger traffic, with 14% more passengers than Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport[108] and 22% more than Istanbul Atatürk Airport.[109] Heathrow was the fourth busiest European airport by cargo traffic in 2013, after Frankfurt Airport, Paris Charles de Gaulle and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.[110] In 2020, Heathrow's passenger numbers dropped sharply by over 72%, (a decrease of 58 million travellers compared to 2019), due to the impact caused by restrictions and/or bans on travel caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Annual traffic statistics Overview Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Annual passenger traffic at LHR airport. See Wikidata query. In table Traffic statistics at Heathrow[111] Year Passengers handled[c] Passenger % Change Cargo (tonnes) Cargo % Change Aircraft movements Aircraft % Change 1986 31,675,779 Steady 537,131 Steady 315,753 Steady 1987 35,079,755 Increase10.7 574,116 Increase6.9 329,977 Increase 4.3 1988 37,840,503 Increase7.9 642,147 Increase11.8 351,592 Increase 6.1 1989 39,881,922 Increase5.4 686,170 Increase6.9 368,429 Increase 4.6 1990 42,950,512 Increase7.7 695,347 Increase1.3 390,372 Increase 5.6 1991 40,494,575 Decrease5.7 654,625 Decrease5.9 381,724 Decrease 2.3 1992 45,242,591 Increase11.7 754,770 Increase15.3 406,481 Increase 6.1 1993 47,899,081 Increase5.9 846,486 Increase12.2 411,173 Increase 1.1 1994 51,713,366 Increase8.0 962,738 Increase13.7 424,557 Increase 3.2 1995 54,461,597 Increase5.3 1,031,639 Increase7.2 434,525 Increase 2.3 1996 56,049,706 Increase2.9 1,040,486 Increase0.9 440,343 Increase 1.3 1997 58,185,398 Increase3.8 1,156,104 Increase11.1 440,631 Increase 0.1 1998 60,683,988 Increase4.3 1,208,893 Increase4.6 451,382 Increase 2.4 1999 62,268,292 Increase2.6 1,265,495 Increase4.7 458,300 Increase 1.5 2000 64,618,254 Increase3.8 1,306,905 Increase3.3 466,799 Increase 1.8 2001 60,764,924 Decrease6.0 1,180,306 Decrease9.6 463,567 Decrease 0.7 2002 63,362,097 Increase4.3 1,234,940 Increase4.6 466,545 Increase 0.6 2003 63,495,367 Increase0.2 1,223,439 Decrease0.9 463,650 Decrease 0.6 2004 67,342,743 Increase6.1 1,325,173 Increase8.3 476,001 Increase 2.6 2005 67,913,153 Increase0.8 1,305,686 Decrease1.5 477,887 Increase 0.4 2006 67,527,923 Decrease0.6 1,264,129 Decrease3.2 477,048 Decrease 0.2 2007 68,066,028 Increase0.8 1,310,987 Increase3.7 481,476 Increase 0.9 2008 67,054,745 Decrease1.5 1,397,054 Increase6.6 478,693 Decrease 0.6 2009 66,036,957 Decrease1.5 1,277,650 Decrease8.5 466,393 Decrease 2.6 2010 65,881,660 Decrease 0.2 1,472,988 Increase15.3 454,823 Decrease 2.5 2011 69,433,230 Increase 5.4 1,484,351 Increase0.8 480,906 Increase 5.4 2012 70,037,417 Increase 0.9 1,464,390 Decrease1.3 475,176 Decrease 1.2 2013 72,367,054 Increase 3.3 1,422,939 Decrease2.8 471,936 Decrease 0.7 2014 73,374,825 Increase 1.4 1,498,906 Increase5.3 472,802 Increase 0.2 2015 74,959,058 Increase 2.2 1,496,551 Decrease0.2 473,087 Increase 2.7 2016 75,676,223 Increase 1.0 1,541,029 Increase3.0 473,231 Increase 0.2 2017 77,988,752 Increase 3.1 1,698,455 Increase9.3 474,033 Increase 0.6 2018 80,102,017 Increase 2.7 1,788,815 Increase5.3 477,604 Increase 1.0 2019 80,884,310 Increase0.9 1,587,451 Decrease11.2 475,861 Decrease 0.3 2020 22,109,723 Decrease72.7 1,150,030 Decrease28.0 200,905 Decrease57.8 2021 19,393,145 Decrease12.3 1,402,913 Increase22.0 190,032 Decrease5.4 2022 61,611,838 Increase217.6 1,350,878 Decrease3.7 384,383 Increase98.7 Busiest routes Busiest international routes from LHR (2022) Rank Destination Passengers Change 2021 / 22 1 United States New York-JFK, United States 2,373,529 Increase 286% 2 United Arab Emirates Dubai-International, United Arab Emirates 2,260,330 Increase 180% 3 Qatar Doha, Qatar 1,491,364 Increase 278% 4 Republic of Ireland Dublin, Republic of Ireland 1,320,119 Increase 227% 5 United States Los Angeles, United States 1,225,487 Increase 326% 6 Spain Madrid, Spain 1,185,456 Increase 178% 7 Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands 1,143,986 Increase 226% 8 Turkey Istanbul, Turkey 1,103,949 Increase 186% 9 Germany Frankfurt, Germany 1,046,015 Increase 232% 10 Singapore Singapore-Changi, Singapore 949,782 Increase 406% 11 Germany Munich, Germany 933,939 Increase 363% 12 France Paris-Charles de Gaulle, France 917,541 Increase 168% 13 Portugal Lisbon, Portugal 912,824 Increase 203% 14 United States Chicago-O'Hare, United States 896,746 Increase 279% 15 Switzerland Geneva, Switzerland 894,269 Increase 303% 16 India Delhi, India 892,836 Increase 176% 17 United States San Francisco, United States 878,892 Increase 459% 18 Switzerland Zurich, Switzerland 827,907 Increase 210% 19 United States Newark, United States 810,084 Increase 477% 20 United States Boston, United States 800,673 Increase 363% Source: CAA Statistics[112] Busiest domestic routes from LHR (2022) Rank Destination Passengers Change 2021 / 22 1 Edinburgh 732,421 Increase 91% 2 Glasgow 694,334 Increase 88% 3 Belfast-City 598,977 Increase 77% 4 Manchester 412,547 Increase 81% 5 Aberdeen 411,683 Increase 68% 6 Newcastle upon Tyne 328,801 Increase 184% 7 Jersey 316,997 Increase 101% 8 Inverness 132,529 Increase 107% 9 Isle of Man 20,345 Increase 194% 10 Newquay 11,704 Increase 14% Source: CAA Statistics[112]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Airlines and destinations Passenger The following airlines operate regularly scheduled passenger flights at London Heathrow Airport:[84] Airlines Destinations Aegean Airlines Athens Aer Lingus Cork, Dublin, Knock, Shannon Aeroméxico Mexico City Air Algérie Algiers Air Astana Aktau, Almaty Air Canada Calgary, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver Seasonal: Mumbai Air China Beijing-Capital, Chengdu-Tianfu Air France Nice, Paris-Charles de Gaulle Air India Delhi, Mumbai Air Malta Malta Air Mauritius Mauritius (ends 28 October 2023)[85] Air Serbia Belgrade All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Haneda American Airlines Boston, Charlotte, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK, Philadelphia, Phoenix-Sky Harbor, Raleigh/Durham Seasonal: Seattle/Tacoma Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon Austrian Airlines Vienna Avianca Bogotá Azerbaijan Airlines Baku Beijing Capital Airlines Qingdao Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka, Sylhet British Airways Aberdeen, Abuja, Accra, Algiers (ends 28 October 2023),[86] Amman-Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Athens, Atlanta, Austin, Bahrain, Baltimore, Bangalore, Barbados, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing-Daxing, Belfast-City, Belgrade (resumes 31 October 2023),[87] Berlin, Bermuda, Billund, Bologna, Boston, Brussels, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Cape Town, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Cincinnati, Copenhagen, Cologne/Bonn (resumes 30 October 2023),[88] Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi, Denver, Dubai-International, Dublin, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Frankfurt, Funchal, Geneva, Gibraltar, Glasgow, Gothenburg, Grand Cayman, Hamburg, Hanover, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Inverness, Islamabad, Istanbul, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Jersey, Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo, Kraków, Kuwait City, Lagos, Larnaca, Las Vegas, Lisbon, Ljubljana, Los Angeles, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Málaga, Malé, Manchester, Marrakesh, Marseille, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Montréal-Trudeau, Mumbai, Munich, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Naples, Nashville, Nassau, Newark, Newcastle upon Tyne, New Orleans, New York-JFK, Nice, Nuremberg, Oslo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Philadelphia, Phoenix-Sky Harbor, Pisa, Pittsburgh, Portland (OR), Porto (ends 28 October 2023),[86] Prague, Providenciales, Reykjavík-Keflavík, Riga (resumes 29 October 2023),[88] Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA) (ends 14 October 2023),[89] Santiago de Chile, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Pudong, Singapore, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Sydney, Tel Aviv, Tenerife-South, Tirana, Tokyo-Haneda, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Valencia, Vancouver, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin, Washington-Dulles, Zagreb, Zurich Seasonal: Bastia, Bodrum, Brindisi, Chania, Corfu, Dalaman, Doha, Dubrovnik, Faro, Figari, Florence, Grenoble, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Kalamata, Kefalonia, Kos, Mykonos, Olbia, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Perugia, Ponta Delgada, Preveza/Lefkada, Pula, Rhodes, Salzburg, Santorini, Split, Thessaloniki, Turin (resumes 10 December 2023),[88] Zakynthos Brussels Airlines Brussels Bulgaria Air Sofia Cathay Pacific Hong Kong China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-Pudong China Southern Airlines Beijing-Daxing, Guangzhou, Wuhan Croatia Airlines Zagreb Seasonal: Split Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK, Salt Lake City, Seattle/Tacoma Egyptair Cairo Seasonal: Luxor El Al Tel Aviv Emirates Dubai-International Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Eurowings Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Stuttgart EVA Air Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Taipei-Taoyuan Finnair Helsinki Gulf Air Bahrain Hainan Airlines Changsha, Haikou Iberia Madrid Icelandair Reykjavík-Keflavík Iran Air Tehran-Imam Khomeini ITA Airways Milan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino Japan Airlines Tokyo-Haneda JetBlue Boston, New York-JFK Kenya Airways Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta KLM Amsterdam Korean Air Seoul-Incheon Kuwait Airways Kuwait City LATAM Brasil São Paulo-Guarulhos LATAM Perú Lima (begins 1 December 2023)[90] Loganair Derry, Dundee, Isle of Man, Kirkwall, Sumburgh LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw-Chopin Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich Seasonal: Friedrichshafen, Salzburg (both begin 16 December 2023)[91] Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur-International Middle East Airlines Beirut Oman Air Muscat Qantas Melbourne[a], Perth, Singapore, Sydney[b] Qatar Airways Doha Royal Air Maroc Casablanca Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan, Dubai-International Royal Jordanian Amman-Queen Alia RwandAir Kigali Saudia Jeddah, Neom Bay, Riyadh Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Oslo, Stavanger, Stockholm-Arlanda Seasonal: Luleå[citation needed] Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen Singapore Airlines Singapore SriLankan Airlines Colombo-Bandaranaike Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zurich TAP Air Portugal Lisbon TAROM Bucharest-Otopeni Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi Tianjin Airlines Chongqing, Tianjin, Xi'an Tunisair Tunis Turkish Airlines Istanbul United Airlines Boston (ends 28 October 2023),[92] Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Houston-Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City Virgin Atlantic Antigua, Atlanta, Austin, Bangalore (begins 31 March 2024),[93] Barbados, Boston, Delhi, Grenada, Johannesburg-O.R. Tambo, Lagos, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Montego Bay, Mumbai, Nassau, New York-JFK, Orlando, Providenciales (begins 4 November 2023),[93] San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos (begins 13 May 2024),[93] Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Pudong, St. Vincent-Argyle, Tampa, Tel Aviv, Washington-Dulles Seasonal: Cape Town, Dubai-International (resumes 28 October 2023),[93] Malé (begins 22 October 2023),[94] St. Lucia-Hewanorra Vistara Delhi, Mumbai WestJet Calgary Cargo Airlines Destinations Cathay Pacific Cargo[95] Dubai-Al Maktoum, Hong Kong, Paris-Charles de Gaulle DHL Aviation[96] Amsterdam, Brussels, Cincinnati, Cologne/Bonn, Frankfurt, Leipzig-Halle, Milan-Malpensa, Porto Emirates SkyCargo[97] Dubai-Al Maktoum, Frankfurt Korean Air Cargo[98] Frankfurt, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Seoul-Incheon Lufthansa Cargo[99] Frankfurt[100] One Air Jinan[101] Qatar Airways Cargo[102] Basel/Mulhouse, Doha, Munich[103] Singapore Airlines Cargo[104] Amsterdam, Sharjah, Singapore Turkish Cargo[105] Istanbul

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Former Terminal 1 Main article: Heathrow Terminal 1 Terminal 1 opened in 1968 and was inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II in April 1969.[77][78] Terminal 1 was the Heathrow base for British Airways' (BA) domestic and European network and a few of its long haul routes before Terminal 5 opened. The acquisition of British Midland International (BMI) in 2012 by BA's owner International Airlines Group meant British Airways took over BMI's short-haul and medium-haul destinations from the terminal.[79] Terminal 1 was also the main base for most Star Alliance members though some were also based at Terminal 3. Terminal 1 closed at the end of June 2015, the site is now being used to extend Terminal 2[80] which opened in June 2014. A number of the newer gates used by Terminal 1 were built as part of the Terminal 2 development and are being retained.[81][82] The last tenants along with British Airways were El Al, Icelandair (moved to Terminal 2 25 March 2015) and LATAM Brasil (the third to move in to Terminal 3 on 27 May 2015). British Airways was the last operator in Terminal 1. Two flights of this carrier, one departing to Hanover and one arriving from Baku, marked the terminal closure on 29 June 2015. British Airways operations have been relocated to Terminals 3 and 5.[83]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Terminal usage during COVID-19 pandemic Heathrow Airport has four terminals with a total of 115 gates, 66 of which can support wide-body aircraft and 24 gates that can support an Airbus A380. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Heathrow's services were sharply reduced. It announced that as of 6 April 2020, the airport would be transitioning to single-runway operations and that it would be temporarily closing Terminals 3 and 4, moving all remaining flights into Terminals 2 or 5.[73] Dual runway operations were restored in August 2020. Heathrow returned to single-runway operations on 9 November 2020. On 11 December 2020, Heathrow announced Terminal 4 would be shut until the end of 2021.[74] Terminal 3 was reopened for use by Virgin Atlantic and Delta on 15 July 2021, and Terminal 4 was reopened on 14 June 2022.[75][76]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Terminal assignments As of 26 March 2023, Heathrow's four passenger terminals are assigned as follows:[67] Terminal Airlines and alliances Terminal 2 Star Alliance, China Airlines and several short-haul non-aligned airlines Terminal 3 Oneworld (except Malaysia Airlines, Royal Air Maroc and Qatar Airways), Aeromėxico, Delta Air Lines, Middle East Airlines, Virgin Atlantic and several long-haul non-aligned airlines Terminal 4 SkyTeam (except Aeromėxico, China Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Middle East Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic), Malaysia Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, Qatar Airways as well as most non-aligned airlines Terminal 5 British Airways (most destinations) Following the opening of Terminal 5 in March 2008, a complex programme of terminal moves was implemented. This saw many airlines move to be grouped in terminals by airline alliance as far as possible.[68] Following the opening of Phase 1 of the new Terminal 2 in June 2014, all Star Alliance member airlines[69] (with the exception of new member Air India which moved in early 2017[70]) along with Aer Lingus and Germanwings relocated to Terminal 2 in a phased process completed on 22 October 2014. Additionally, by 30 June 2015 all airlines left Terminal 1 in preparation for its demolition to make room for the construction of Phase 2 of Terminal 2.[71] Some other airlines made further minor moves at a later point, e.g. Delta Air Lines merging all departures in Terminal 3 instead of a split between Terminals 3 and 4.[72]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Terminal 5 Terminal 5 bird's-eye view Central waiting area in Terminal 5 Main article: Heathrow Terminal 5 Terminal 5 lies between the northern and southern runways at the western end of the Heathrow site and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008,[58] 19 years after its inception. It opened to the public on 27 March 2008, and British Airways and its partner company Iberia have exclusive use of this terminal, which has 50 gates,[citation needed] including three hardstands. The first passenger to enter Terminal 5 was a UK ex-pat from Kenya who passed through security at 04:30 on the day. He was presented with a boarding pass by British Airways CEO Willie Walsh for the first departing flight, BA302 to Paris. During the two weeks after its opening, operations were disrupted by problems with the terminal's IT systems, coupled with insufficient testing and staff training, which caused over 500 flights to be cancelled.[59] Terminal 5 is exclusively used by British Airways as its global hub. However, because of the merger, between 25 March 2012 and 12 July 2022, Iberia's operations at Heathrow were moved to the terminal, making it the home of International Airlines Group. [60] On 12 July 2022, Iberia's flight operations were moved back to Terminal 3. On 7 July 2020, American moved to Terminal 5, to allow for easier connections from American's transatlantic flights to British Airways flights during the pandemic. However, all the American flights, except JFK, have returned to Terminal 3. China Southern Airlines used Terminal 5 due to the pandemic until it was relocated to Terminal 4 in November 2022. Built for £4.3 billion, the terminal consists of a four-story main terminal building (Concourse A) and two satellite buildings linked to the main terminal by an underground people mover transit system. Concourse A is dedicated to British Airways's narrowbody fleet for flights around the UK and the rest of Europe, the first satellite (Concourse B) includes dedicated stands for BA and Iberia's widebody fleet except for the Airbus A380, and the second satellite (Concourse C), includes 7 dedicated aircraft stands for the A380. It became fully operational on 1 June 2011. Terminal 5 was voted Skytrax World's Best Airport Terminal 2014 in the Annual World Airport Awards.[61] The main terminal building (Concourse A) has an area of 300,000 square metres (3,200,000 sq ft) while Concourse B covers 60,000 square metres (650,000 sq ft).[62] It has 60 aircraft stands and capacity for 30 million passengers annually as well as more than 100 shops and restaurants.[63] It is also home to British Airways' Flagship lounge, the Concorde Room, alongside four further British Airways branded lounges.[64] One of those lounges is the British Airways Arrivals Lounge which is located land-side. A further building, designated Concourse D and of similar size to Concourse C, may yet be built to the east of the existing site, providing up to another 16 stands. Following British Airways' merger with Iberia, this may become a priority since the combined business will require accommodation at Heathrow under one roof to maximise the cost savings envisaged under the deal. A proposal for Concourse D was featured in Heathrow's most recent capital investment plan.[when?] The transport network around the airport has been extended to cope with the increase in passenger numbers. New branches of both the Heathrow Express and the Underground's Piccadilly line serve a new shared Heathrow Terminal 5 station. A dedicated motorway spur links the terminal to the M25 (between junctions 14 and 15). The terminal has a 3,800 spaces multi-storey car park. A more distant long-stay car park for business passengers is connected to the terminal by a personal rapid transit system, the Heathrow Pod, which became operational in the spring of 2011.[65] Within the terminal complex, an automated people mover (APM) system, known as the Transit, is used to transport passengers between the satellite buildings.[66]

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Terminal 4 Terminal 4 bird's-eye view Main article: Heathrow Terminal 4 Opened in 1986, Terminal 4 has 22 gates[citation needed] and is situated to the south of the southern runway next to the cargo terminal and is connected to Terminals 2 and 3 by the Heathrow Cargo Tunnel. The terminal has an area of 105,481 m2 (1,135,390 sq ft) and is now home to the SkyTeam alliance, except China Airlines which uses Terminal 2, and Aeroméxico, Delta Air Lines, Middle East Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic which use Terminal 3, Oneworld carriers Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways, Royal Air Maroc, and Gulf Air and to most unaffiliated carriers. It has undergone a £200 million upgrade to enable it to accommodate 45 airlines with an upgraded forecourt to reduce traffic congestion and improve security. Most flights that go to Terminal 4 are flights coming from East Europe, Central Asia, North Africa and the Middle East as well as a few flights to Europe. An extended check-in area with renovated piers and departure lounges and a new baggage system were installed, and four new stands were built to accommodate the Airbus A380; Qatar Airways operates regular A380 flights. Etihad Airways and Malaysia Airlines operate regular A350 flights. China Southern Airlines, El Al, [57] Etihad Airways, Gulf Air, and Vietnam Airlines operate regular Boeing 787 flights.

  • @nguyenhuuminh4843
    @nguyenhuuminh4843 8 месяцев назад

    Terminal 3 Terminal 3 bird's-eye view Main article: Heathrow Terminal 3 Terminal 3 opened as the Oceanic Terminal on 13 November 1961 to handle flight departures for long-haul routes for foreign carriers to the United States, Asia and other Far Eastern destinations.[53] At this time the airport had a direct helicopter service to central London from the gardens on the roof of the terminal building. Renamed Terminal 3 in 1968, it was expanded in 1970 with the addition of an arrivals building. Other facilities added included the UK's first moving walkways. In 2006, the new £105 million Pier 6 was completed[54] to accommodate the Airbus A380 superjumbo; Emirates and Qantas operate regular flights from Terminal 3 using the Airbus A380. Redevelopment of Terminal 3's forecourt by the addition of a new four-lane drop-off area and a large pedestrianised plaza, complete with a canopy to the front of the terminal building, was completed in 2007. These improvements were intended to improve passengers' experience, reduce traffic congestion and improve security.[55] As part of this project, Virgin Atlantic was assigned its dedicated check-in area, known as 'Zone A', which features a large sculpture and atrium. As of 2013, Terminal 3 has an area of 98,962 m2 (1,065,220 sq ft) with 28 gates, and in 2011 it handled 19.8 million passengers on 104,100 flights.[56] Most flights from Terminal 3 are long haul flights from North America, Asia and other foreign countries other than Europe. Terminal 3 is home to Oneworld members (with the exception of Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways and Royal Air Maroc, all of which use Terminal 4), SkyTeam members Aeroméxico, Delta Air Lines, Middle East Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, and several long haul unaffiliated carriers. British Airways also operates several flights from this terminal, as does Iberia and Vueling