Global Vibrations
Global Vibrations
  • Видео 18
  • Просмотров 272 848

Видео

Zsidós' Od 'Manio (Jewish Music From Transylvania) - קלעזמער' - כליזמר - Carpathian Mountain Klezmer
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Zsidós' Od 'Manio (Jewish Danced Tune Hummed From "Manio") Artist: Transkapela A dance melody originating with the Hungarian Jews of Transylvania.
Iag Bari (Rroma ["Gypsy"] Song) - Romani Gili - Brass Music From The Carpathian Mountains of Europe
Просмотров 1,7 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Iag Bari Artist: Fanfare Ciocărlia Rromani brass brand song from the Carpathian Mountains. The Rroma are an traditionally nomadic ethnic group spread throughout the Carpathian Mountains and other parts of Eastern, Central-Eastern, and Balkan Europe. They are a sub-group of the Rromani people found in other parts of Europe, and are distantly related to the Dom of the Middle East and Lom of...
Ciganočka Moloda (Rusyn Folk Song from Slovakia) - Русиньской Народной Співанкы - Rusínske Piesní
Просмотров 5 тыс.4 года назад
Songs: 1. Oj, Ha Hori Cigane Stojali/Ciganočka Moloda [Циганочка молода] (On The Mountains The Gypsies Stood/Young Gypsy Girl) 2. Oj, Išla Ja Hori Hrunom [Ой, ішла я гор груньом] (I Went Up The Mountain) Artist: Oľun The Rusyns of Slovakia are a Carpatho-Rusyn ethnic group most closely related to Lemkos, who are generally considered to be the same people; however, the term Lemko is more often u...
Kukuruz Sa Listom Koji Raste Navise (Vlach Music) - Vlaška Pesma - Songs of the Carpathian Mountains
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Kukuruz Sa Listom Koji Raste Navise [Serbian] Kukuruz Ku Foaje N'sus [Vlach] (Corn With A Leaf Growing Up) Artist: Izvorinka Milošević The term Vlach in Serbia nominally refers to the Daco-Romanian speaking populations of Eastern Serbia; one of the main groups inhabiting the Carpathian mountains in Serbia.
Oj Wyszenka, Czereszenka (Lemko Folk Song From Poland) - Lemkivska Narodna Muzŷka - Łemkowska Pieśń
Просмотров 2,9 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Oj Wyszenka, Czereszenka Artist: Czeremszyna Lemko folk song from the Carpathian Mountains in Poland. The Lemkos are a Carpatho-Rusyn ethnic group, whose traditional homeland includes the Low Beskid range of the Carpathian Mountains in Poland.
Miresuca, Miresuca (Romanian Folk Song) - Folclorul Maramureșean - Carpathian Mountain Music
Просмотров 2,7 тыс.4 года назад
Title: Miresuca, Miresuca (Bride, Bride) Artist: Violeta Mihali Romanian folk song from the north-western region of Maramureș.
Ой Марічко чичері (Ukrainian Boyko Folk Song From The Carpathian Mountains) - Бойківська пісня
Просмотров 9 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Ой Марічко чичер Artist: Hudaki Village Band
Máramarosi Táncok (Romanian Dance Music from Maramureș)
Просмотров 1,8 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Máramarosi Táncok (Dance From Maramureș) Artist: Muzsikás; vocalist Márta Sebestyén
Szalała, Szalała (Polish Folk Song From the Carpathian Mountains) - Góralska Piosenka Ludowa
Просмотров 4 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Szalała, Szalała (She Was Going Wild) Artist: Kapela Harnasie
Ja Som To Dievčatko (Folk Song From Slovakia) - Ľudová Pieseň - Cimbalom Waltz from the Carpathians
Просмотров 1,3 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Ja Som To Dievčatko (I'm That Young Girl) Artist: Cimbalová Hudba Primáš
Daica Daiculita Mea (Romanian Folk Music) - Cântec Românesc - Music of the Carpathian Mountains
Просмотров 1,4 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Daica Daiculita Mea Artist: Mariana Ionescu Căpitănescu and Steliana Sima Romanian folk song from Oltenia.
Hora Din Cimpoi - Romanian Folk Music - Bagpipe Music of the Carpathian Mountains - Muzică Populară
Просмотров 8 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Hora Din Cimpoi (Bagpipe Hora) Artist: Choir Conducted By Paraschiv Oprea The Hora is a popular Romanian folk dance. In the region of Wallachia the bagpipes often accompanied the dance.
Édes Gergelem (Hungarian Csango Folk Song From Moldavia) - Moldvai Csángó Népdal - Magyar Népzene
Просмотров 4,5 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Édes Gergelem (My Sweet Gregory) Artist: Öves Együttes The Csangos are an ethnic Hungarian subgroup native to the region of Moldavia in Romania.
Konopa, Konopa (Slovak Folk Song) - Slovenská Ľudová Hudba - Songs of the Carpathian Mountains
Просмотров 1,5 тыс.4 года назад
Song: Konopa, Konopa (Hemp, Hemp) Artist: Folklórny Súbor Lipa
Na Berezhku (Ukrainian Hutsul Folk Song) - Гуцульська пісня - Music of the Carpathian Mountains
Просмотров 2,5 тыс.4 года назад
Na Berezhku (Ukrainian Hutsul Folk Song) - Гуцульська пісня - Music of the Carpathian Mountains
Karczmareczka (Lemko Folk Song From Carpathian Poland) - Łemkowska Piosenka - Лемківська пісня
Просмотров 37 тыс.4 года назад
Karczmareczka (Lemko Folk Song From Carpathian Poland) - Łemkowska Piosenka - Лемківська пісня
Carpathian Music: Transylvania, Poland, Ukraine, Serbia; Vlach, Slovak, Magyar, Rromani, Jewish, & +
Просмотров 184 тыс.4 года назад
Carpathian Music: Transylvania, Poland, Ukraine, Serbia; Vlach, Slovak, Magyar, Rromani, Jewish, &

Комментарии

  • @vadimbusuioc1305
    @vadimbusuioc1305 Месяц назад

    The song at 23:00 is not Ukranian. It's a Romanian song called "Sârba de la Turnu Măgurele" by Fărâmiță Lambru

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    У мозгив за мудакив по башке.

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Благополучия!

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Нафиг во врагов. Мудаков з вилами!. Авось.

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Благо! 0:22

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Стыдно за мудаками.

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Кому зборне у мозгов нахрен.

    • @katrinagkatrinag6854
      @katrinagkatrinag6854 5 дней назад

      Czy możesz coś więcej napisać? Proszę, rozwiń swoją myśl.

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Кто не може творить дурне творить.

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Братьям не воевать!

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Пан Стаислов Лем!

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Пане. Добре!

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Хай за добре!

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Добрiй вечер!

  • @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д
    @МихаилКрайнов-ф8д Месяц назад

    Ось Гарно!

  • @ХристяПодолянка-п5й

    .....ой какие мужыки ,страшные!!!

  • @katarzynademydczuk5847
    @katarzynademydczuk5847 2 месяца назад

    Super piosenka

  • @luciejarabincova
    @luciejarabincova 2 месяца назад

    🔱🔱🔱🔱🔱💛💙🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦❤️

  • @slendrmusic
    @slendrmusic 2 месяца назад

    Nostalgic

  • @wojciechandrzej311
    @wojciechandrzej311 3 месяца назад

    Tys piknie

  • @СергейСтерпу
    @СергейСтерпу 4 месяца назад

    Мулцумеск!

  • @superidoldexiaorong4553
    @superidoldexiaorong4553 4 месяца назад

    Timok Romanians, our brothers..

  • @jonpollina9351
    @jonpollina9351 4 месяца назад

    Slava Ukraine!

  • @lucyfisher8347
    @lucyfisher8347 4 месяца назад

    19:13 Tune known all over Europe from medieval times.

  • @veronazubenko1430
    @veronazubenko1430 4 месяца назад

    ❤❤❤😊

  • @yasukikawamura224
    @yasukikawamura224 5 месяцев назад

    Here in Japan, the similar song to Duj Kamel Man became popular. "BLING BANGBANG  BORN" Please listen to it.

  • @zarpa4038
    @zarpa4038 5 месяцев назад

    Dobrá pieseň sa šíri svetom ako vietor. Pridávam dve pop-folkové Slovenské verzie. Krčmárečka (Nebudem tu, idem ďalej) ruclips.net/video/n6lRlK9dAeU/видео.html ruclips.net/video/GoszheUlfDI/видео.html

  • @LinkinPark4694
    @LinkinPark4694 5 месяцев назад

    Borat 😂

  • @baalzhamon8491
    @baalzhamon8491 5 месяцев назад

    love this kind of music. слава україні 🇺🇦

  • @samy.sk1804
    @samy.sk1804 6 месяцев назад

    29:39 Nepi Jano nepi vodu is from Slovakia from the Záhorie región

  • @lucblin5302
    @lucblin5302 6 месяцев назад

    I am an old frenchman. In comunist time I managed to travel around in Czechoslovakia, Hungary ( more liberal), Bulgaria, hitch hicking through freedom, I met the most beautiful people there, they hide me in their home with big risk, po russki muy govorili biez problema, beautiful people, countries, music, God bless them forever!!

    • @kamilasladowska8415
      @kamilasladowska8415 6 месяцев назад

      People in Hungary and Czechoslovakia do not really speak Russian...

    • @lucblin5302
      @lucblin5302 6 месяцев назад

      @@kamilasladowska8415 in comunist time everybody knew some russian because It was compulsary in school so It made It easy for comunication, beside the fact that they are languages from the same family ( excepted hungarian, romanian and german of course)

    • @vero8797
      @vero8797 5 месяцев назад

      Російська мова штучна. Її вигадали на замовлення Катерини Другої, яка хотіла довести причетність імперії, якою вона правила (вбивши свого чоловіка Петра 3) до історії великої Русі. ​@@lucblin5302

  • @lucblin5302
    @lucblin5302 6 месяцев назад

    Very good presentatiion, cheers!

  • @231rosslyn
    @231rosslyn 6 месяцев назад

    Потіха для душі! Чудова збірка карпатських пісень.

  • @МарияВладимировнаНосенко

    17.- румынская Калинка-малинка😊

    • @user-ih3vx
      @user-ih3vx 3 месяца назад

      It’s a slovak song

  • @lindawindyk7650
    @lindawindyk7650 6 месяцев назад

    Vlachs of serbia not real vlach music! There is mix Turkish melodies. Real vlach music is on their motherland Romania, and in Greece. But not in Serbia!

    • @superidoldexiaorong4553
      @superidoldexiaorong4553 4 месяца назад

      Of course it is real vlach music check this out ruclips.net/video/HX4dtWUTylc/видео.html

  • @lindawindyk7650
    @lindawindyk7650 6 месяцев назад

    Boyko's orchestra is Ukrainian, not Polish

  • @Aqiisa
    @Aqiisa 6 месяцев назад

    this version is in polish right ?

  • @vierazozulakova150
    @vierazozulakova150 6 месяцев назад

    Ruthenians ❤

  • @adrianelittle3759
    @adrianelittle3759 6 месяцев назад

    I’m from the White Carpathians Slovakia … love love love your choice for Slovak music.Ej ,Jaki ši Maričko.

  • @spiritofthewinds9089
    @spiritofthewinds9089 6 месяцев назад

    Beautiful version!😃 Until now I only knew this song in rusyn - Slovakian versions and this is so different but amazing as well❤

  • @vbpash2
    @vbpash2 7 месяцев назад

    Father is Polish Gural, mother - Ukrainian Boyko , so I am 100% Carpathian 👍

    • @almeu433
      @almeu433 3 месяца назад

      The Gorals are Vlzch at origins. Boykis are Celts( the tribe of " Boii and Tauriscii") , not Slavik blood

    • @szczechu4146
      @szczechu4146 23 дня назад

      U mnie ta sama sytuacja - ojciec góral, mama z bojków, ale polskich

    • @vbpash2
      @vbpash2 23 дня назад

      @@szczechu4146 my mother is from a small village near Ustrzyki Dolne

  • @justforever96
    @justforever96 7 месяцев назад

    Isn't the second one just a copy of an American song from like the 50s? I swear i know that tune.

    • @Dkckskcjdkc
      @Dkckskcjdkc 6 месяцев назад

      what song are you referring to?

  • @brimstonevalar6053
    @brimstonevalar6053 7 месяцев назад

    The Gorals from Polonia are vlachs=romanians denationalized over the years

  • @АлексейАлексеев-ы3д
    @АлексейАлексеев-ы3д 7 месяцев назад

    Гуцулы мы вас ждём на Сходе, будет вам Маричка

  • @ЛилияКлыкова-ч4ф
    @ЛилияКлыкова-ч4ф 7 месяцев назад

    Чому не українською мовою?

    • @Mademoiselle_Opossum
      @Mademoiselle_Opossum 7 месяцев назад

      Ахахах! Как остро вдруг запахло прогорклым салом! 😂😂

    • @РоманЮречко-н8ш
      @РоманЮречко-н8ш 7 месяцев назад

      написано ж ЛЕМКІВСЬКА, то як вона могла бути українською?? Тим не менш цілком зрозуміла, навіть якщо ти не лемок

    • @ЕленаБорисова-щ8е
      @ЕленаБорисова-щ8е 6 месяцев назад

      ​@@РоманЮречко-н8штай ми росияне теж зрозумили.

    • @Gler-l1l
      @Gler-l1l 3 месяца назад

      Бо діалект, а не літературна мова

  • @babenkaSK
    @babenkaSK 7 месяцев назад

    Slovakia - Detva ruclips.net/video/oT4efbqTF2s/видео.htmlsi=1scRvbPjABV3Gc0y

  • @berezun
    @berezun 7 месяцев назад

    Czechian song number 14 is similar with Ukrainian: ruclips.net/video/S6TJzt1fCM4/видео.htmlsi=rzqhzogE3GRHOf5I

  • @berezun
    @berezun 7 месяцев назад

    Number 21 is from Ukrainian Boykos, please correct it.

  • @berezun
    @berezun 7 месяцев назад

    Lemko song from Poland is in Ukrainian language, because the Lemkas are Ukrainians who wandered around the world due to the Soviet-Polish Vistula operation

  • @ReinCarnation-yu4je
    @ReinCarnation-yu4je 7 месяцев назад

    these following words are typical hutsulian & have ties to westiranic median modern descendants' languages: an interessting exclusive huculian word (that is not to be found in ukrainian language) with etymological ties to neo-median(luri/gilaki/balochi/kurdi/behdinani/leki/garmsiri) cause it sounds related to these 2 gilaki words by meaning "hooz"(lake/pond) & "ghut"(immersion/diving) is huculian word "ghuk" and means "waterfall" so connected with watermasses/lake/diving. another exclusive huculian word (not found in ukrainian language) is "kootüga" and means "dog" while in the luri language "katu" is "dog" these words are really close and belong to median dialects from origin. a huculian word (not in ukrainian language again) for "farm-animals/domestic-animals/livestock-animals" is "marga" what you can compare to the luri & gilaki word "morg" for "chicken/hen/rooster" what surely is related together. then of course the romanian and hutsulian word "branza" & "bryndza" (in the 14th century also as a variation with a ch sound brancha) is translated as "cheese", also often as "cream-cheese", it's a word from the romanian and southwest-ukraine bordering carpathians & many romanian, hutsuls and ukrainians try to find the origins of that word, i searched for the translations of the word cheese in the most languages and no language has a similar word for cheese like branza, so it sure don't came from slavic or romance languages, the only language i found that has similarities with that word is the westiranic balochi word "ponch" for "curd-cheese/quark-cheese/soft white cheese type paste/cream-cheese/cancoillotte/processed cheese", so if you look that in the 14th century the word branza/brynza(commonly variation bronza) had also a ch sound variation, then broncha would be really close to the balochi ponch and has the same meaning, but also important is that it is connected to an other hutsulian word, to "banosh", a traditional dish of hutsul cuisine, a "porridge/grits" cooked in sour cream, both banosh & bryndza are originally from carpathian hutsul region and other neighbouring regions or countries adopted that food, but etymologically both words are westiranic median proto-balochi closest related in origin, "banosh" is a creamy porridge and etymologically identical to balochi "ponch"="quark/cream-cheese/cream-curd/cooked-cheese" cuz i principialy see the etymology of ponch & branza & banosh as connected with the meaning cream,mash,curd,yoghurt,porridge,puree,cancoillotte,creamcheese,pesto,paste,gruel,grits,ect. as their roots and not with the meaning real cheese or directly corn groats. a typical ukrainian word what means untypical for the other slavic languages (really possibly borrowed by ukrainians from the carpathian regions where hutsuls live) is the word "gharny"="great" which can be compared to the garmsirian bashkardi word "gohrt"="big" but not so sure about that one, better would be to see the balochi word "shar"="good" as of same origin/roots with the ukrainian "harny/gharny"="great/good/amazing", but the bashkardi word "gohrt" fits really good to the typical ukrainian word "gurt"="group", a group is big so synonymous to the meaning big/large & by the way that word gurt i really think has etymological ties to the ethnonym kurd cuz there are 2 versions explaining the ethnonym of the kurds either with the meaning big collected group/great-group of related tribes/people-group or a more chauvinistic meaning like the big ones/huge and strong people=xurt. there is another word that is only typical for ukraine "khata"="house" what shares the same origin/meaning like the yazdi-behdinani word "khäda/khda"="house". the hutsulian & ukrainian word "daraba"="raft/float/catamaran/bobber" is generally of westiranic origin (maybe also with some influence or a bit fusion of slavic in that word), it seems that "daraba" is identical to oldpersian "daraya(m)"="river/sea", it's possible that from a mix of slavic "korab"="ship" + westiranic "daraya"="river/sea" resulted "daraba", further a relevant role could play here also kurdish "zorav"="torrent/creek/beck/swollen-stream/raging-current/gush/flush/rapid-brook/mountaintorrent/waterrace/whitewater/fastflowing-stream", on the other hand is in first case "daraba" most likely a combination of 2 westiranic words (like tajiki or persian) "daro"+"aba" and would be understood as the "entering/input/influx/addition/enter/entrance/lead-in/ushering/insertion/interpolation/ingress/entry (for or to) the water" or "dar"+"aba"="given one (for or to) the water", but more possible is the combination of kurdish "dar"="wood/timber/lumber" + "ab"="water" (also romanian "apa"="water" is here possible because it's surely an iranic sigynnian word that came into the proto-romanian language), that would be resulted in "water-wood/water-timber" (in the scence of a water-board).......

    • @ReinCarnation-yu4je
      @ReinCarnation-yu4je 7 месяцев назад

      the ukrainian and hutsulian "kulish"="thick soup/pottage/millet porridge with meat,mushrooms,tomatoes"(in the carpathian version often the porridge is done from maize) is said to be mostpossibly of hungarian këles origin but alternatively it can be of westiranic median origin when you compare it with (northern) kurdish "keli/kelink"="something simmering/boiling/seething/cooked/scalded/fumed/cookable", that kulish and also köles is of median proto-kurdisch dialect origin can proof the word-meaning if you compare it with some other indoeuropean languages' meaning of the words millet & grits and related words to millet like germanic hirse, gries & grütze/grits or slavic grechka, these words have originally the meaning "made warm" so very close to kurdish "keli" by meaning, but etymologically kulish and köles are very close to "keli" or "kelink" (that dish have to be originally from southwest-ukraine/northwest-romania so some hungarians have lived in the western border-near zone there in some times). the ukrainian verb that came at least 1000 years ago from southwest-ukraine/north-romania into the language "shanuvati"(-vati=verb-ending)="beeing a fan/admirer/liker/follower/honourer/lover/appreciator of someone" has roots in iran, it's identical to persian "jan"="dear/liked/adored/favoured one" & "soul" but in older persian 2000 years ago it sounded like "hyan", the kurdish equivalent is "chan" and "chänik", in ukrainian dictionary "shana" is translated as "the feeling of being esteemed", also the romanian word "chinsti"="to honour/esteem/appreciate/adore/value/respect" proofs that the original word was from carpathia & north-romania (because you can see the -sti is a word-ending and that word is surely not of a romance language origin and also fit well together chinsti with kurdish chänik, oldpersian hyan & ukrainian shana), the germany/poland-theory about that word is not so sure. in western-ukraine is sometimes used the dialectical word "chugha"="ungrown mountain", it's related either to gilaki "quh"="mountain" or talishi "sygh"="stone" (taleshi and gilaki are neighbour-languages from northwest iran) or kudish "chiya"(sometimes also "shax")="mountain" (in zazaki is "koyan"="mountain") or kurdish "qyj/qysh"="rock", but that talishi word "sygh" is of the same origin and close in meaning related to another word, to hutsulian "chughilo"(-ilo is an noun-ending with adjective character)="notch or indentation in a stone" and "flowstone", both ("sygh" & "chugh-") have actually the meaning "stone", they are similar so hutsulian "chughilo" is of median talishi-alike (atropatena-media) dialect origin, but also of proto-kurdish origin because there's a kurdish word "qax"="indentation in a stone or rock", it is even much closer in the meaning to "chughilo" than the talishi word. another hutsulian word is "dyadühna"(-na is an adjective ending but it's an noun)="fever", there's a possibility that it's of westiranic median origin because it could be identical to balochi "thäf"="fever" or kurdish "tehn"="temperature/warmness" or on the other side it could be related to kurdish "därd"="illness" (if you see -ühna as a word-ending). the typical ukrainian or hutsulian word "gudzica"="button" came really sure from median laki and zazaki alike dialects, you can compare "gudzica" with zazaki "gozage"="button" & laki "gijik"="button". the last word is huculian "bardka" for "axe" while in the "modern-zoroastrian" behdinani/gabri language (spoken by the behdinan people in yazdi dialect) "barda" is translated as "spade"(including spade-chissel?), these words are surely related and originally from media kingdom.

  • @ReinCarnation-yu4je
    @ReinCarnation-yu4je 7 месяцев назад

    there's an ancient forgotten connection of iran/media(the medes) with the carpathian hutsul people (living in romanian suceava, maramures & ukrainian ivano-frankivsk, chirnivci, zakarpatia), called in 1100 AD the huci tribe (later came an romanian -ul ending), hutsuls have earliest roots which goes way back to the median busi tribe who were listed by herodot (lived around 450 BC) as one of the ancient westiranic median tribes the busae. an oldiranic typicalness of some languages/dialects was that not rarely the bh sound shifted to h sound: busi>husi/huzi>huci & some variations of hutsul in romania are huzul or hutan. herodotus wrote about the colonists from media called sigunians (shuhani is the main luri dialect & the lurs counts as one of the descendants of the antique medes) who settled before herodot's time in transylvania. sigynians wore median clothing, had many median customs and they themselfes said (to herodot) they are descendants of the medes. i can bring some proofs/facts/wordsimilarities/explainings/theorizations to show the direct connection of proto-hutsuls with the medes, concretely median busae tribe & the sigynnian branch who settled in westromania. genetically hutsuls are in first case a mixture of dacians/vlahs+slavs but from their origin (the old substrat) an iranic sigynnian people. about when these median colonists sigynians came to transylvania exist 2 options, they left their homeland and moved via turkey to there around 640 BC (when kyaxares were made for 28 years to a vassal in his own kingdom) or 540 BC (when the median kingdom collapsed and persians took over). the historian strabo (63BC-23AD) wrote about siginians who lived in the southwest caspia sea/westernmost elborz-mountains region (by the way elborz and east-carparthian areas looks in some places kinda similar) like gilan, mazandaran & talysh mountains etc., these siginians were the ones who stayed in media and didn't leave like herodot's sigynnes. strabo said about these ones that in general they practise persians customs and he mentioned like herodot their small horses race which were shaggy long haired flat-nosed/short-snooted ponies that pulled a chariot/cart in a four-horse-team, maybe that small horse race is related to the eastcarpathian hutul-horses/ponies (as a newer mixed breeding that originated from the sigynnian horses). i go back to the topic with proofs that the hutsuls were in fact of iranic median sigynian origin, the ethnicon itself (besides the most possible explaining that it comes from median busi tribe name) has also another 4 theories of it's meaning (until today nobody could proof what the ethnonym hucul really means), the 4 other theories what it means are all median(=gilaki/garmsiri/etc.) cognates: 1. it comes from the gilaki word for "mountain"="qukh" (leads to gukh+ul), so the proto-huculian(sigynian-orientated) word/ethnonym would mean "people from the mountains/mountainous people". 2. gilaki word "houz" for "lake" would mean "people who live by the lake" 3. garmsiri word "guch"="ram/ibex/capricorn/battering-ram/mountain-goat" that means ghuculs are "people associated with rams/got something to do with rams" 4. gilaki word "ghut" for "immersion" would mean "(water)diver/aquanaut". herodot speculated what the name sigynni could mean from what he heared or knew, he used to associate the name with the meaning "spear" and on the other hand with "traders/hucksters". what the meaning of the word medes is, can maybe explain the zazaki etymology of that ethnonym, in this case the medes would have something to do with mines/mining. the proto-hutsul ethnos was surely formed in the maramures region and some bordering north-transilvania areas/northwest-romania where the sigynians sometime between 100-500 AD mixed with the surrounding dacian population & vlahian shepherds, a bit later came the slavic component(tiverians & whitecroats) in their ethnogenesis mainly in the bordering southern ivano-frankivsk/zakarpatia/chirnivcy regions since 600 AD. sigunnians had 2000 years ago surely 2 median identities: the word siguni has to be the same as shuhani, what means one of the main dialects of lur people or northern-luri language, so it's showed their median branch language-identity, but the other identity was the tribe-identity the word that would later become the ethnicon hucul that means they had seen themselfes as belonging to the husi/huzi/huci tribe what is a diactical changing of the word busi, their busae tribe identity. also i think that the meaning "sigyni" can all in all be understood as "people who are originally from a rocky and stony mountainous area or region" cuz if you take a talishi etymology for that then "sygh" is "stone" or if you take the kurdish etymology then "chiya/shah" is "mountain" and "qij" is "rock"........