In my uni career studying chemical engineering i have watched hundreds of these type of explanation videos. This, by far, is the best one i have ever seen. Your explanation is impeccable. Subbed
Brilliant explanation! This video has explained in detail how potential voltage is produced when there is a difference in the number of H+ ions accumulated outside and inside the glass bulb. Thank you
VERY GOOD AND DETAILED EXPLANATION, but I have still a problem (at time5: 31) Why is it that if the electrode is enriched with - charges (because it's an acid, and therefore has a low pH), the measured potential is nevertheless greater (and positive) on the graphs? Is this due to a departure of - charges towards the op-amp input, leaving a positive potential equal to that of the glass electrode? In any case, in the explanation given, between the positioning of the electrons on the central electrode (in the case of an acid), which would suggest that locally the potential at the end of the metal electrode is negative, and the fact that the potential measured at the op-amp input is positive, it seems to me that a step is missing in the description of what happens in the glass electrode. Of course, this is symmetrical in the basic case. How do you go from an electron-enriched electrode (acid case) to an electrode providing a positive input potential to the op amp?
When you say that the H+ from the external solution (to test) makes the inner H+ accumulate to compensate the charge difference, it seems incorrect as what will happen in this case is an accumulation of Cl- because the electric field produced by the H+ ions will repel the inner H+ and attract the Cl-. Can you please explain why then will the inner H+ accumulate on the surface of the glass ?
I have a question, Some documents say that the glass electrode side is filled with "pH7 KCl buffer solution" which is different from your information which is "HCl 0.1M" at 1:07 time . Can you help me explain this problem? Thank you very much
Exactly. why inner hydrogen ions should stuck to the surface of the inner glass because there are more hydrogen ions outside? It doesn't make sense to me
I do not understand why the inner H+ ions move to the internal glass surface when the outer solution is acid. Should't they be repelled since they have the same positive charge?
The H+ are not going outside to inside and they can not go because of the thin glass in between and it results in unequal charge on outside and inside. SO to balance the charge the 0.1M soln. of HCl present in glass gets dissociated and move towards the glass surface leaving chloride ions behind .
@@palak3407 I do not understand the "to balance charge" thing. If the two solutions are completely separated, shouldn't they have indipendent behavior?
Thank you for your query. The thickness of glass membrane is approx 0.1mm which is a huge distance for tiny H+ ions. Hence, they will not repel each other.
Thank you for your query. The thickness of glass membrane is approx 0.1mm which is a huge distance for tiny H+ ions. Hence, they will not repel each other.
@@quickbiochemistrybasics What i am saying is that at 4:30 INSIDE the electrode its not the H+ ions coming to the glass wall but the CL- ions, that are attracted by the H+ on the other side. otherwise, there is no reason why they should move there, at least I don't see a reason why the H+ should go there in your video. Correct me if I am wrong please. I am not an expert.
@@sa8lvi You are not alone. Only makes sense, if there are less H+ ions attached to the inner surface of the membrane, leading to an increased H+ concentration near the inner electrode and therefore a positive potential on the inner electrode. And indeed for ph < 7 the voltage of a pH-electrode is positive (+on the inner electrode an - on the reference electrode). All the sources I have found do not explain the detailed chemistry on the membrane at all or are all over the place. It seems to me nobody apart from some phds understands this properly.
Till before watching this video i had not understood the concept literally mugged up after watched this seriously very catchily registered in my mind 🤍🤍🤍
In my uni career studying chemical engineering i have watched hundreds of these type of explanation videos. This, by far, is the best one i have ever seen. Your explanation is impeccable. Subbed
This is the best video I've seen on the principle of pH meters. You simplified it in a good way. subscribed
I Agree 👍
Very well made! The concept, the illuatrations, great work!
Explained very well and got some clarity about this topic
Best video so far in explaining how electrodes work!
Exam ke 1ghante pehle dekhi yeh video
Bro is life saver ❤😂
This is the best explanation on pH meter. Thank you very much 👍
The Best Simplified Explanation so far on youtube...thanks alot 🙏👍👍❤❤
This is the best video, very clear!!! Thank you so much!
This is the best explaination of ph meter that ive seen here on yt by far ! U explained it even better then my teacher;) thanks
Thanks from the core of my heart ... For such a Nice presentation And making concept Crystal clear.....
The best lecture on pH meter ever. Thank you so much.
This is best video to understand the ph metry topic. Thank you so much.
Excellent explanation.
Brilliant explanation! This video has explained in detail how potential voltage is produced when there is a difference in the number of H+ ions accumulated outside and inside the glass bulb. Thank you
Really great explanation about ph meter..thankful❤
ohh nice . well done
The best video about PHmetro. Thank u.
This is the best video I've seen for explaining the pH meter..Thank you sir for the lesson.🫡
I neeeeded this. I am a biotechnologist. It cost me some time to understand. Thank you so much for this video.
Thank you so much besto nfriendo!! Now im not going to fail my class THANK U SO MUCH!!!
Explained Very well... Thank You 💚
one of the best vedio...full concept
Brilliant! Thank you so much for this video!!!
best explanation ever....
Very well explained It’s complicated theory however you have simplified
This is the best explanation 🎉
This is the best video on this concept that I have found. Thank you so much for the clear explanation
Glad it was helpful!
I agree.
Wonderful it cleared all my concept
Great work.. Video is well made... concept is clear.. Thankyou sir for this great video.. ❤️✨
thank you very much sir ! well explained
Excellent video. Thank you for making this. It's really useful for me!
Glad it was helpful!
Excellent explanation
Thank you sir for the best explanation
Thank for your excellent lecture 🙂
Very nicely explained
Very well explained
Thanks for the video.. you saved me😭😭
good graphics and explains
Well explained
This vidio is well explained
VERY GOOD AND DETAILED EXPLANATION, but I have still a problem (at time5: 31) Why is it that if the electrode is enriched with - charges (because it's an acid, and therefore has a low pH), the measured potential is nevertheless greater (and positive) on the graphs?
Is this due to a departure of - charges towards the op-amp input, leaving a positive potential equal to that of the glass electrode? In any case, in the explanation given, between the positioning of the electrons on the central electrode (in the case of an acid), which would suggest that locally the potential at the end of the metal electrode is negative, and the fact that the potential measured at the op-amp input is positive, it seems to me that a step is missing in the description of what happens in the glass electrode. Of course, this is symmetrical in the basic case. How do you go from an electron-enriched electrode (acid case) to an electrode providing a positive input potential to the op amp?
When you say that the H+ from the external solution (to test) makes the inner H+ accumulate to compensate the charge difference, it seems incorrect as what will happen in this case is an accumulation of Cl- because the electric field produced by the H+ ions will repel the inner H+ and attract the Cl-. Can you please explain why then will the inner H+ accumulate on the surface of the glass ?
Best ❤
I have a question, Some documents say that the glass electrode side is filled with "pH7 KCl buffer solution" which is different from your information which is "HCl 0.1M" at 1:07 time . Can you help me explain this problem? Thank you very much
A question. At 4'30", why the number of H+ ions in the inner and outer layers of the glass have to be balanced?
Exactly. why inner hydrogen ions should stuck to the surface of the inner glass because there are more hydrogen ions outside? It doesn't make sense to me
It seems to me the inner H+ should be Cl+, so its the other way around maybe: alkaline acidic
Sir what about the OH-ions?
If the more number of H+ is on the glass bulb then some H+ should be released from the other side. Isn't it?
❤❤
How H positive enters into electrode
I do not understand why the inner H+ ions move to the internal glass surface when the outer solution is acid. Should't they be repelled since they have the same positive charge?
I thought about the same thing, any reason for this?
The H+ are not going outside to inside and they can not go because of the thin glass in between and it results in unequal charge on outside and inside. SO to balance the charge the 0.1M soln. of HCl present in glass gets dissociated and move towards the glass surface leaving chloride ions behind .
@@palak3407 I do not understand the "to balance charge" thing. If the two solutions are completely separated, shouldn't they have indipendent behavior?
Thank you for your query. The thickness of glass membrane is approx 0.1mm which is a huge distance for tiny H+ ions. Hence, they will not repel each other.
@@quickbiochemistrybasics ah allora si
Real good sh*t
my question is ........... what is the function of saturated KCL .............??
😊
Something may be wrong, H+ and H+ repell each other. F e. 4:30
Thank you for your query. The thickness of glass membrane is approx 0.1mm which is a huge distance for tiny H+ ions. Hence, they will not repel each other.
@@quickbiochemistrybasics What i am saying is that at 4:30 INSIDE the electrode its not the H+ ions coming to the glass wall but the CL- ions, that are attracted by the H+ on the other side. otherwise, there is no reason why they should move there, at least I don't see a reason why the H+ should go there in your video. Correct me if I am wrong please. I am not an expert.
@@sa8lviH+ ions from HCl solution moves towards the inner layer of glass to balance the negative charge due to oxygen ions of glass buld.
@@sa8lvi You are not alone. Only makes sense, if there are less H+ ions attached to the inner surface of the membrane, leading to an increased H+ concentration near the inner electrode and therefore a positive potential on the inner electrode. And indeed for ph < 7 the voltage of a pH-electrode is positive (+on the inner electrode an - on the reference electrode). All the sources I have found do not explain the detailed chemistry on the membrane at all or are all over the place. It seems to me nobody apart from some phds understands this properly.
Why the accent
Till before watching this video i had not understood the concept literally mugged up after watched this seriously very catchily registered in my mind 🤍🤍🤍
Well explained
Well explained