Meno - The Socratic Dialogue by Plato

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  • Опубликовано: 24 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 79

  • @carlatteniese2
    @carlatteniese2 Год назад +34

    Awesome. Imagine this were the nature of education in America.

    • @deejin25
      @deejin25 Год назад

      There would be a lot of teachers seducing boys.

    • @NickolaySheitanov
      @NickolaySheitanov Год назад +1

      Can’t even

    • @chrisryan9191
      @chrisryan9191 Год назад

      I always hear stories about teachers seducing students in America - some things never change!

    • @dominicrem
      @dominicrem 10 месяцев назад

      Its the only true kind of education everywhere. Everything else is false currency.

    • @turnkey_hole
      @turnkey_hole 6 месяцев назад +1

      An hour of circling around playing word games to say "Virtue can be the subject of instruction, but not directly. While a man may have his nature, he must be taught when to ignore it and when to embrace it."

  • @longcastle4863
    @longcastle4863 10 месяцев назад +24

    The flirtatious nature of this is so entertaining.

    • @moisty-oi5hf
      @moisty-oi5hf 8 месяцев назад

      Truly Lucrative.

    • @Sam-_-
      @Sam-_- 3 месяца назад

      Socratic dialogue was something special for sure

  • @wes4736
    @wes4736 9 месяцев назад +5

    I'm so excited to listen to this! So far I've listened several times over Euthyphro and the Apologia. I'm a philosophical novice, and I'll be sure to post any thoughts that I come across my listen here :)

    • @wes4736
      @wes4736 9 месяцев назад

      21:51 : Perhaps instead we suppose that justice is not a virtue, and instead that virtue is man's portion of pious enactment of justice? That is, rather than justice making one aspect of virtue, it is all of virtue that partially composes justice. I can't wait to see how Meno responds to Socrates' rebuking!
      32:30 : Nothing philosophical here. Just like the math, I have algebra to practice on later today. :)
      36:10 : Amazing! I had unintentionally partaken in just as Socrates describes by changing the initial qualities of virtue to fit the inquiry, just as the boy changes his answers as he learns more about the math of squares without knowing or being outright taught. It's moments like these as I think with the dialogue that really cement my love for these subjects.
      39:08 : Just the harshest of 3rd degree burns I've ever witnessed. Maybe this sheer brutality is why Socrates isn't taught in grade school xD

  • @exaucemayunga22
    @exaucemayunga22 9 месяцев назад +13

    Now I understand why they wanted him dead😂

  • @amourdesoipittie2621
    @amourdesoipittie2621 Год назад +3

    Dude, Theatetus and Meno are my favorite dialogs. Also I was yesterday reading the Theatetus. I have seen something like this happen many times, I was reading Charles Taylor some time back and Po uploaded his lecture.

  • @sauravrai5600
    @sauravrai5600 Год назад +4

    I believe virtue is the ability or capacity to do something for others that brings good result and gives the heart pleasant feelings to the self and to the people effected by it.❤.

    • @factsnotfeelings1072
      @factsnotfeelings1072 9 месяцев назад +1

      I think what Socrates is trying to touch on is virtue is subjective because some don’t know if they are good or evil because evil and good can be subjective aswell.

    • @arnoldpuodenas8221
      @arnoldpuodenas8221 4 месяца назад

      @@factsnotfeelings1072no, this is the take of protagoras which Socrates disagrees with, (“man is the measure of all things” - all is subjective). Socrates believes in the forms, virtue is one and pure in the metaphysical but degrades in the world of matter. Sophists through their bad education corrupt virtue, and empower chasing of wealth and power which are wrong. One must sort one’s own soul before teaching others. This is why Socrates praises menos looks, Sophist teachings look good in the corrupt world of matter, but the soul is measure of virtue to Socrates, which comes through knowledge

    • @constantine2687
      @constantine2687 2 месяца назад

      Define what "good result" means
      Also i dont think that "gives the heart pleasant feelings" can be a criteria for virtue. Would you say that a parent letting his child only eat sweets and sugar is virtuous because the child is happy ?

    • @sauravrai5600
      @sauravrai5600 2 месяца назад

      @@constantine2687 You speak like a man lacking reason. Why ask me about good when you already know it? Good. Come from. God without God there is no good. The scripture says god is alpha and the Omega the beginning and the end. Therefore everything good begins from God and ends in God. And besides; everything in this world is meaningless. As the scripture meaningless meaningless meaningless. Can you tell me the meaning of math ? Why is math useful to you know? Math itself is meaningless but when you combine it with the reality it gives you something beyond your imagination hence good is just like that.

  • @danboakye
    @danboakye 7 месяцев назад +3

    15:08 - The definition of colour

  • @misaelsilvera4595
    @misaelsilvera4595 4 месяца назад +1

    He's into you Socrates

  • @darillus1
    @darillus1 Год назад +1

    another great upload

  • @Gabriel-pt3ci
    @Gabriel-pt3ci Год назад +1

    Marvelous!

  • @frankie4fingers552
    @frankie4fingers552 Месяц назад

    Plato should be MANDATORY.

  • @Sam-_-
    @Sam-_- 3 месяца назад

    My first ever Philosophy Reading 😁

  • @KnowsNot
    @KnowsNot Год назад +4

    PART I - How is “virtue” (aretê) is achieved.
    - Is Virtue 1) taught, or 2) acquired through training, or 3) possessed by nature
    - But what IS virtue?
    3 Attempts to Define Virtue Arguments
    against 3 attempts to define Virtue.,
    Different virtues for different kinds of people (71e) incompatible with
    Implicit belief that virtues cannot be different insofar as they are virtues.
    And Meno’s definition of virtue as the ability to rule over others (73d) is incompatible with
    Implicit belief that: successful definition of virtue must apply to
    1. all cases of virtue (so including those of children and slaves)
    2, AND only to cases of virtue (so excluding cases of unjust rule).
    Meno accepts claims that contradict his definitions,
    Does not know what he thought he knew about virtue.
    three times inadequacies of his definitions are exposed,
    Meno’s enthusiasm gives way to reluctance and frustration.
    Meno blames Socrates for his trouble,
    and insults Socrates by comparing him with the ugly, numbing stingray.
    PART II, The Twofold objection: if someone does not already know what virtue is, how could he even look for it,
    and how could he even recognize it if he were to happen upon it?
    Socrates replies by reformulating that objection as a paradoxical dilemma,
    then arguing that the dilemma is based on a false dichotomy.
    The dilemma is that we cannot learn either what we know or what we do not know,
    because there is no need to learn what we already know,
    and we cannot recognize what we do not yet know.
    Socrates exposes the false dichotomy by identifying states of cognition
    between complete knowledge and pure ignorance.
    - human soul has learned in previous lives,
    - learning is possible by "remembering what has been known but forgotten."
    (Forgotten-but-capable-of-being-remembered is a state of cognition between "complete knowledge" and pure ignorance.)
    Theory of recollection: geometry lesson, Socrates refutes a slave’s incorrect answers much as he had refuted Meno, and then leads
    him to recognize that the correct answer is implied by his own prior true beliefs.
    ("Implicit true belief" is another state of cognition between complete knowledge and pure ignorance.)
    Recollection” as the discovery of some kind of innate knowledge, or innate ideas or beliefs.
    This encourages us to work hard at learning what we do not now know.
    Circle back to definition of virtue.?
    PART III Meno nonetheless resists, and asks Socrates instead to answer his initial question:
    is virtue something that is taught, or is it acquired in some other way?
    But we will not learn how virtue is acquired until we first figure out what virtue is.
    virtue is something that is taught?
    hypotheses” about what sorts of things are taught,
    and about what sorts of things are good
    Here Socrates leads Meno to two opposed conclusions.
    Because Virtue is necessarily good, it must be some kind of knowledge,
    Because it is some kind of knowlewdge, it must be something that is taught.
    Because no one teaches virtue, virtue is not after all something that is taught,
    virtue is not after all something that is taughtand therefore must not be knowledge.
    Anytus Enters: he too objects to the sophists who claim to teach virtue for pay,
    and claims any good person can teach other good people to be good in the normal course of life.
    Anytus cannot explain Socrates’ long list of counterexamples:
    Famous Athenians who were widely considered virtuous,
    but who did not teach their virtue even to their own sons.
    Anytus withdraws from the conversation in anger, Socrates reminds Meno that
    sometimes people’s actions are guided not by knowledge
    but by mere true belief, which has not been “tied down by working out the reason.”
    When people act virtuously, it is not by knowledge but by true belief,
    which they receive not by teaching but by some kind of divine gift.
    Circle back to, we will not learn how virtue is acquired until we first figure out what virtue is.
    iep.utm.edu/meno-2/#SH1c

  • @S_Edward_Campbell
    @S_Edward_Campbell 9 месяцев назад +4

    After listening….it no longer perplexes me as to why they killed him lol

  • @eniopasalic
    @eniopasalic 6 месяцев назад

    Virtue cannot be defined positively; virtuous is the state of pure consciousness free of disorders such as anger, hatred, fear, jealousy, envy, greed and lust.

  • @fogpimp
    @fogpimp Год назад

    Can you upload a version of w.k.c. guthrie?

  • @willieluncheonette5843
    @willieluncheonette5843 11 месяцев назад +4

    " Plato is simply a record-keeper - he has not a single idea of his own! He is a devoted lover of Socrates, and whatever Socrates says, he goes on recording it, writing it. Socrates has not written anything - just as no great master has ever written anything. And Plato is certainly a great writer; perhaps Socrates may not have been able to write so beautifully. Plato has made Socrates’ teachings as beautiful as possible, but he himself is no one. Now the same work can be done by a tape recorder. And Aristotle is merely an intellectual, with no understanding of being, or even a desire to search for it. These people are taught in the universities. I was constantly in a fight with my professors. When they started teaching Plato, I said, “This is absolute nonsense, because Plato has nothing to say of his own. It is better to teach about Socrates. Plato can be referred to - he has compiled it all. But Socrates’ name has become almost a fiction, and Plato has become the reality”
    Plato’s allegory is of slaves who, working in a cave, see only their shadows on the walls and believe that what is happening on the walls is the only reality. They don’t know of any other reality except those shadows… they don’t even know that those shadows are their own. They know nothing about the outside world, outside their cave; it doesn’t exist for them. This is one of the most beautiful allegories - of tremendous importance. It is our allegory. Translated into our life, it means we are living in a certain cave and we are seeing shadows on a certain screen and we know nothing else about the screen. We know nothing about there being a world beyond the screen; we know nothing about these shadows on the screen, even that they are our own. Looked at rightly, it is the allegory of our mind.
    What do you know of the world? Just a small skull is your cave; and just the screen of your mind… and the things which you call thoughts, emotions, sentiments, feelings, are all shadows - they don’t have any substance in them. And you get angry, you get depressed, you are in anguish - because you have learned to be identified with those shadows. You are projecting them; they are your own shadows. It is your own anger that is projected on the screen of the mind. And then it becomes a vicious circle: that anger makes you more angry, more anger projects more anger, and so on and so forth. And
    we go on living our whole life without ever thinking that there is a world of reality beyond the mind, on the outside, and there is also a world of reality beyond all these sentiments, feelings, emotions - beyond your ego. That is your awareness.
    The whole art of meditation is to bring you out of the cave so that you can become aware that you are not those shadows but that you are a watcher. And the moment you become a watcher, a miracle happens: those shadows start disappearing. They feed on your identity; if you feel identified with them, then they are there. The more you identify with them, the more nourished they are.
    When you are just a watcher - just seeing, not judging, not condemning - slowly, slowly those shadows disappear, because now they don’t have any food. And then there is such a tremendous clarity, perceptivity, that you can see the world beyond - the world of sunrise and the world of clouds and the world of the stars; that is your outside. And you can become aware of your inside, which is far more mysterious.
    The outside world is so beautiful, but the inside world is a thousand fold more beautiful.
    Once you are somehow capable of getting out of the cave you become part of a universal consciousness.
    Inside, you have the whole eternity; you have been here forever and you will be here forever. Death has never happened and cannot happen. And outside there is a tremendously beautiful existence. And now to call them `outside’ and `inside’ is not right; those are the old words when the skull was dividing them in two. Now it is one. Your consciousness and the beauty of a sunset and the beauty of a starry night, your consciousness and the freshness of a rose - they are no longer separate because the principle of separation is no longer there. It is all one cosmic whole. And I call this experience the only holy experience.
    To experience the whole is the only holy experience. It has nothing to do with churches, temples, synagogues; it has something to do with you coming out, slipping out of the clutches of the mind. And it is not difficult, it is just that you have not tried it.
    Plato’s allegory rightly depicts the situation which we are in. But Plato never went further than that. Plato himself was never a meditator; the allegory remained a philosophical idea. If he had interpreted this allegory and had given it a turn towards meditation, the whole Western mind would have been different. This allegory would have changed the whole Western mind and the history that followed Plato - because Plato is the founder of the whole Western mind.
    Socrates never wrote anything; he was Plato’s master. Whatever we have about Socrates is from Plato’s notes of him talking with others - the famous Socratic dialogues. As a student he was just taking notes on them. Those notes have survived. In those notes is this allegory. It is difficult to know for what purpose Socrates was using the allegory, but it is certain that Plato misused it - he was not a man who was in search of truth, he was a man who wanted to think about truth. But to search for truth is one thing and to think about truth is totally different: thinking keeps you within the cave. It is only non-thinking that can take you out of the cave."

    • @SavatageIsMyReligion
      @SavatageIsMyReligion 11 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you for sharing!
      I felt and thought about the same things while exploring the ancient greeks and staying disciplined with meditation at the same time.
      There is next-level wisdom in your comment.
      Ancient Greece has a lot to do with meditation.
      Take care!

    • @willieluncheonette5843
      @willieluncheonette5843 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@SavatageIsMyReligionThank you for the kind words. They are not mine, they are from talks by Osho. So nice you appreciated them

    • @l.w.paradis2108
      @l.w.paradis2108 8 месяцев назад +4

      This is entirely false, from every standpoint.

  • @futureman3628
    @futureman3628 Год назад

    Would a slave that governed still be a slave?

  • @danboakye
    @danboakye 4 месяца назад

    12:10 - What is figure

  • @bookmarker3
    @bookmarker3 Год назад

    down the wall.

  • @brograb898
    @brograb898 4 месяца назад

    Socratic logic fails immediately when human behavior fails. Gorgias was right because he didn’t trust human actions.

  • @sourcetext
    @sourcetext 11 месяцев назад

    Spiritual awakening via Meditation .

  • @anhumblemessengerofthelawo3858

    Beverley Hills 90210

  • @sauravrai5600
    @sauravrai5600 Год назад +1

    Man and woman are of different nature both mentally and physically and also spiritually. What makes a woman good will not make a man good and vice versa. ( here good means ability to do their duty.)
    So a kind , gentle, understanding , and beautiful woman and a woman able to make her children grow into great persons, is the strong women. But a strong man is the man who is tough, couragous, wise, know what is the right think to do and does it.❤

    • @genever_lover
      @genever_lover Год назад +2

      whoosh

    • @Based4045
      @Based4045 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@genever_lover??

    • @Dragoniiia
      @Dragoniiia 6 месяцев назад

      my dude. strenght was meant as a literal stenght. you know. punching and lifting rocks.

  • @brograb898
    @brograb898 4 месяца назад

    Socrates was a fool

  • @terrygibson8021
    @terrygibson8021 Год назад +2

    Unfortunately the reader of Socrates has such a flippant, trivializing manner, like a fop, musical comedy second banana or butler with an attitude that this valuable passage from Socrates and Plato is maligned. These were serious questions to the Greeks not cheap entertainment. Sophists and Aristophanes provided plenty of that. It’s unlistenable.

    • @die_schlechtere_Milch
      @die_schlechtere_Milch Год назад +6

      I like how he reads Socrates. If Socrates were an american, this is how I would expect him to sound

    • @terrygibson8021
      @terrygibson8021 Год назад +1

      @@die_schlechtere_Milch thanks for your comment Milch. Yes I’m a harsh critic sometimes and appreciate being reminded of that. I still imagine Socrates as someone earthy and slow with deliberation, less breezy and painstaking instead. That his words land with gravitas and solemnity unhurried. I’ll listen again. Have a good day

    • @die_schlechtere_Milch
      @die_schlechtere_Milch Год назад +3

      @@terrygibson8021 I think that there is still much gravitas in Plato, even when *his* Socrates is plain and direct but still being sarcastic and making jokes. I think that the real Socrates must have looked like a fool for many. He could not actually have been a fool, otherwise he wouldn't have been the tinder for the flaming genius of Plato.

    • @chaypaterson6607
      @chaypaterson6607 Год назад

      @@die_schlechtere_Milch I agree entirely, in many other plays, at least the translations that I have enjoyed the most, Socrates also comes across with a gently ironic sense of humour. It's endearing: these are supposed to be the heaviest questions we have ever written down, so I would hope that our greatest philosophers would be able to handle them, set them down, and then say "I don't know and neither do you" without going mad -- if they can do all that with a non-committal smile, as Socrates did, then I find that greatly reassuring.

  • @alejandromadrid8075
    @alejandromadrid8075 Год назад

    Sorry to say this, but Socrates was a bad philosopher, just one another sophist of his day. Define "color", so Socrates ...just because I dont have a definition of color does it mean i dont know what color is? Etc..etc...sort of childish word play

    • @tsev3362
      @tsev3362 Год назад +10

      The point is that you know 'examples' of colours, not really what 'colour-ness' is, i.e. the idea of colour.

  • @WiseOwl_1408
    @WiseOwl_1408 8 месяцев назад

    Pointless

  • @Vaughan2323
    @Vaughan2323 Год назад +4

    Ahh Plato, Christianity for the few, as they say

    • @Doctor.T.46
      @Doctor.T.46 Год назад +2

      I would love to know what you mean by your comment. Please, please explain.

    • @Vaughan2323
      @Vaughan2323 Год назад +1

      @@Doctor.T.46 nah I’m not gonna do that

    • @Doctor.T.46
      @Doctor.T.46 Год назад

      @@Vaughan2323 That's OK, I just thought you were raising a philosophical point I hadn't heard of....no problem.

    • @Vaughan2323
      @Vaughan2323 Год назад +1

      @@Doctor.T.46 I was referencing the saying, Christianity is platonism for the masses
      Which I think holds some truth
      But words can never fully capture thought

    • @Doctor.T.46
      @Doctor.T.46 Год назад +1

      @Vaughan2323 Thanks for the clarification, although I have to confess that it's not a saying I have ever encountered...or would agree with. But that's another debate. I wish you well.