Review of B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 4 окт 2024
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    Review of B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells. Created by Sal Khan.
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Комментарии • 367

  • @Abominatrix650
    @Abominatrix650 6 лет назад +729

    A mental hook to try and help you remember the CD proteins:
    CD4 - "It's here 4 you" - Helper T Cell
    CD8 - "CD HATE", It HATES the infected cells and tries to kill them - Cytotoxic T Cell

    • @errordude16
      @errordude16 6 лет назад +18

      You Sir, are a legend!

    • @LegeFles
      @LegeFles 6 лет назад

      Abominatrix650 very nice

    • @StarsingerOG
      @StarsingerOG 6 лет назад +3

      cd8 cytotoxic t cells are called T-killer cells; another CD8 are the T-supressors(they suppress the B-cell proliferation) and the variation T-helpers that interact with the hemopoetic stem cells and control differentiation and proliferation are called T-amplificators

    • @StarsingerOG
      @StarsingerOG 6 лет назад

      proliferation of B-cells to be specific

    • @MEMO2011O
      @MEMO2011O 5 лет назад +3

      I love you

  • @Heavensdoor92
    @Heavensdoor92 12 лет назад +136

    You helped me pass my math exams in highschool, and now you are helping me pass my histology exam in medical school....seriously, is there ANYTHING you don't know?

    • @DrHazi
      @DrHazi 2 года назад +2

      what do u do?now

    • @jnrbeast5072
      @jnrbeast5072 3 месяца назад

      ​@@DrHazi are you a medical doctor?

  • @HearttStringss
    @HearttStringss 9 лет назад +425

    I learn more from these videos than my university classes….

    • @neeshantn4701
      @neeshantn4701 8 лет назад

      +Xao Vang exactly....!!!

    • @rosie4547
      @rosie4547 7 лет назад

      Discover A Simрlе Hоlistic System For Curing Candidа аnd Yeаst Infectiоns Оnce And For All using 100% Guaranteed All-Nаturаl Methооd.Cliсk Hеre -->twitter.com/fb5aab7a5f31d6097/status/784262969735516160 Review of B сells CD4 Т сеlls аnd CD8 ТТТТ сеlls NCLEХ RN Khan Асаdеmуууy

    • @emilioherrera2104
      @emilioherrera2104 7 лет назад +1

      ¡Im Mexican and I find this offensive lol!

    • @leonidr8517
      @leonidr8517 6 лет назад +4

      Education is outdated needs to be revised and optimized.

    • @bayleewalker2414
      @bayleewalker2414 5 лет назад +1

      No kidding.

  • @Zeydhan
    @Zeydhan 9 лет назад +220

    You seem really proud of your wife :)

  • @bodhach
    @bodhach 10 лет назад +86

    There are infact 3 types of T cells 1) Cytotoxic T cells CTL (CD8+) cells 2) T-helper cells (CD4+ Cells) and 3) T-regulatory cells also know as suppressor T cells or Treg (FOXP3+ CD25+). Treg cells are very important cells because they are required to suppress activation self-reactivity, and prevent autoimmunity.

    • @MsAudesapere
      @MsAudesapere 10 лет назад +2

      nice clarification, my pathology book actually just lumps together suppressor/cytotoxic T cells

    • @148Ashleigh
      @148Ashleigh 9 лет назад +11

      There are also NKT, γδ T cells and memory T cells.

    • @emmanuelamadi8982
      @emmanuelamadi8982 5 лет назад

      Bodh A thanks

  • @RamirezHD
    @RamirezHD 12 лет назад +15

    in high school I saw khan, BA in chemistry I saw khan, Now, pharmacy school still seeing khan. Conclusion, you are like my longest lasting friend! Thanks man, for what you do for human beings.

  • @kjeshfdskjhfkjdshfkj
    @kjeshfdskjhfkjdshfkj 8 лет назад +77

    Lol I'll never forget this because your wife put you in check, looks like you got yourself a great match, behind every great man is an great woman making sure he isn't screwing up his terminology 😂

  • @alexandradieffenderfer7789
    @alexandradieffenderfer7789 9 лет назад +19

    I know i already said this but you rock. You saved my life on this test. Thanks dude

  • @joonkim2601
    @joonkim2601 7 лет назад +24

    I want to thank your hematologist wife for clarifying the term "plasma cells." I was so confused when you kept saying "effector B cells."

    • @patiencekalua5650
      @patiencekalua5650 2 года назад

      Same here i was like please say plasma Cells I have exam on Immunity in 2 days and here started doubting my understanding of the whole thing thanks wife

  • @andthestars
    @andthestars 7 лет назад +6

    i love the way you say immune system. IMMUUuuuUUne system
    helpful video as always. 2nd year at medical studies , you're the best really , thanks a lot!

  • @heatherperry2665
    @heatherperry2665 7 лет назад +1

    I used these to study for my MCAT and now I'm still referring to them to supplement my coursework for first year of med school. Great stuff!

  • @animalcracker2011
    @animalcracker2011 14 лет назад +1

    I'm taking pathophysiology right now for my undergraduate major and this video is so so so so helpful. THANK YOU SO FREAKING MUCH!!!!!!!! you explain everything incredibly well and make it very easy to understand!!!

  • @MechanismsInMedicine
    @MechanismsInMedicine 13 лет назад

    That's amazing video from the teaching point of view and yes, it is so engaging that you can never get bored viewing it over and over! Thank you.

  • @thomasfishman3075
    @thomasfishman3075 5 лет назад +4

    those vids still save life in 2019 ! Thanks

  • @stethoscopembrn2658
    @stethoscopembrn2658 11 лет назад +1

    im so glad your wife expressed how effector cells becomes plasma cells because my professor never used that term and i had wrote inside my notes that they were the same. thanks for sharing. you are a genius!!! i have so much studying to do, but i couldnt study unless i understood what was going on. You are so appreciated!

  • @stephh3654
    @stephh3654 9 лет назад +1

    I learned more from these videos than I did from sitting in class. Thank you!!!!!

  • @olivianorris7939
    @olivianorris7939 3 года назад

    His voice is so familiar, so soothing, so comforting. I love it.

  • @MsCookieMunchkin
    @MsCookieMunchkin 14 лет назад +1

    Just wanted to say that you make these very very well. As a student in an accelerated program and who is very visual, this kind of presentation was very effective. Thank you so much for letting everyone learn from you. After seeing this, I wonder how I got through my undergrad without teaching formats like this!

  • @Nadine-kw1nx
    @Nadine-kw1nx 10 лет назад +6

    your saving my life right now!! thank you

  • @Durancrazy
    @Durancrazy 12 лет назад

    are you kidding? this guy nails it. I can finally understand this stuff

  • @2kill4ad8
    @2kill4ad8 13 лет назад +1

    This guy is awesome with his videos :) love them!! Seriously it is this series of videos which actually make me not want to "shoot" myself every time I start studying biology!! Thanks Salman :)

  • @MrXcon84
    @MrXcon84 12 лет назад

    This is really helpful. not only did it make it easier to understand in a conceptual way, but also in a visual way. Thanks!

  • @BioExplorer1
    @BioExplorer1 9 месяцев назад

    Currently preparing for Immunology Viva Voce - This content is absolute fabulous & an insight to how simply processes and mechanisms can be explained when one has a clear understanding

  • @AA-kz8yd
    @AA-kz8yd 3 года назад

    Been watching your videos since first year of nursing. Now I’m doing my post-graduate studies and still learning from your videos! Thank you !

  • @lushgreendesert3523
    @lushgreendesert3523 2 года назад

    He has clarity in his explanation. I find it easy to understand when he explains not others even though it may be from Khan Academy.

  • @RiazAhemadpharmacologyliu14
    @RiazAhemadpharmacologyliu14 9 лет назад +75

    People says they learn here lucidly than university, there should be a RUclips University.

  • @samanthaw122
    @samanthaw122 12 лет назад

    The amount that I have used your videos the past couple years is unreal.. mostly physics and bio but you have actually saved my ass so many times and I thank you!!
    I recommend you to everyone

  • @alimirza753
    @alimirza753 11 лет назад

    You are the single reason I got an A on my immune system unit test and as a result a 90.4 for the entire marking period. Thank you, Mr. Khan Academy man, thank you.

  • @aprylskahill3738
    @aprylskahill3738 11 лет назад

    I wasn't sure if I was understanding the interactions of T and B cells until now, but now I know I was understanding it correctly! Thank you! You are a great instructor :)

  • @realdadeeva
    @realdadeeva 8 лет назад +10

    God bless you so much for this.. You just saved my midterm final exam!!!

    • @realdadeeva
      @realdadeeva 8 лет назад +1

      I meant Midterm exam !! Thank you!!!

    • @guillesc96
      @guillesc96 8 лет назад

      +Akinbunmi Damilola I can send you notes. I have a teacher who met Crick and one that knows many Nobel prize winners.

    • @HE-cm8kt
      @HE-cm8kt 5 лет назад

      Guillem Estivill yes plz

  • @rockangelaol
    @rockangelaol 10 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much I have been fighting with Immunology for 2 days! This certainly cleared some stuff up.

  • @asmaasabir6547
    @asmaasabir6547 11 лет назад

    I'm from Morocco, I study immunology in french, I understood your explanation much better!! thank youuuu

  • @marianapetkova325
    @marianapetkova325 2 года назад

    Extraordinary!
    Thank you!

  • @nancykazadi
    @nancykazadi 13 лет назад

    thanks so very much. this vid has made me feel so much better about immunology!

  • @kcmanurse81
    @kcmanurse81 12 лет назад

    Agreed...why aren't we paying this guy! He is awesome!

  • @ebonyharvey639
    @ebonyharvey639 3 года назад

    Pre-Pharmacy and taking Microbiology. This is very helpful 🙌🏾

  • @itsmehanis
    @itsmehanis 4 года назад

    Thanks! I don't know why but it seems way more efficient and it's easier to understand if I were to watch videos on RUclips compared to listening back to podcast provided by the university. This video helps me a lot in consolidating my understanding about immunology.

  • @Luthress
    @Luthress 12 лет назад

    Very helpful. The clear explanations you give are easy to understand.

  • @ellenffoulkes5415
    @ellenffoulkes5415 9 лет назад +1

    This was so helpful! Thanks!

  • @Jo-of2rv
    @Jo-of2rv 10 лет назад

    I love how he called the cells people at 9:58, So awesome....

  • @hupper12345
    @hupper12345 14 лет назад

    WOOOOHOOO I i finally understand this topic! gosh i dreaded opening my book to read these mechanisms! i understand so much better now! hey you have prob heard this millions of times but THANKYOU! THANKYOU!!!!!! right im so going to get that A in class now!

  • @ktd134
    @ktd134 12 лет назад

    Could you make a playlist in the order which these should be learned/taught? That would be SO helpful. Seeing how you uploaded them on the same days, it would be great to know in which order they should be viewed.
    Thanks!

  • @munaalmousawi6679
    @munaalmousawi6679 Год назад

    Thank you so much, yes you did clear it up. I understand now.

  • @angerbell3
    @angerbell3 11 лет назад

    god bless you khana academy for never failing to prevent ME from failing my exams. your videos have been an invaluable educational resource in the last hours of studying. thank you thank you thank you.

  • @davidbryan6484
    @davidbryan6484 10 лет назад +1

    Great video, its really helpful how you use all the different names of the cells to cater for the different curriculums around the world.

  • @jedgooridge3815
    @jedgooridge3815 5 лет назад +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH! this really helped to clear up the information in my head

  • @amiramarwan5799
    @amiramarwan5799 6 лет назад

    You saved me in my immunology classes..thanx

  • @sexijag1
    @sexijag1 9 лет назад

    What a great and informative tutorial. I am a vet school student and this is the perfect video to review for an immunology final! Thanks and keep up the great work. I love how you simplified this!

  • @GirlattheTrockshow
    @GirlattheTrockshow 11 лет назад

    so helpful and clear, wish my professors could be as concise in their lectures. My notes this year are a bit of a shambles so this is probably going to save me in my exams

  • @rodeo179
    @rodeo179 13 лет назад

    I was wondering about the role of Plasma Cells. This clears up few things. Thank you Mrs. Khan :)

  • @phenomenalivan1779
    @phenomenalivan1779 Год назад

    🎉you made this so clear and simple than I've ever known...🎉🎉bravo..keep it up

    • @jameswilliams3443
      @jameswilliams3443 Год назад

      I’m Williams from UK 🇬🇧 After using the medication I got from Dr Alued on RUclips now I am completely cured from HIV I highly recommend him ❤

  • @Rose0fire
    @Rose0fire 7 лет назад +1

    I wish my biology class would be this good. You make it so interesting and simple!! Thank you soo much for demystifying the immune system!

  • @YasOOsha
    @YasOOsha 9 лет назад

    Thank you so much I'm a medical student and this is a better explanation than in my histology book.. God bless you!

  • @erinolaaraoye751
    @erinolaaraoye751 10 лет назад +1

    Thank You so much for making these videos. Im learning a lot so fast! God Bless you!!

  • @izzyizzington6321
    @izzyizzington6321 8 лет назад +2

    SO GREAT!!! thanks so much! I understand so much better now!

  • @lalazen2683
    @lalazen2683 7 лет назад

    you're such a good teacher Sal!

  • @KatiaSergeevna
    @KatiaSergeevna 12 лет назад

    YOU FRIGGIN ROCK, GREAT EXPLANATION!!!

  • @kenzaelbazi1862
    @kenzaelbazi1862 11 лет назад +1

    Thank you, i'm a med student and i found this very interesting !

  • @emmabila3480
    @emmabila3480 6 лет назад

    made over 8 years ago and helped over 800,000 people pass quizes and exams for biology thank you

  • @nikkisummeybowen6542
    @nikkisummeybowen6542 11 лет назад

    You do an amazing job explaining something that I thought was so complicated! Thank you so much for posting!! Very helpful!!!!

  • @EgadsNo
    @EgadsNo 13 лет назад

    Knowing very little of the immune system I decided to watch this as supplemental information for a study posted on a daily science web page and found this video a sweet spot of a hit ;)

  • @bsharsalh2996
    @bsharsalh2996 8 лет назад

    You are the best ........ from SYRIA
    انت الافضل............ من سوريا

  • @saliyabadalbaeva5511
    @saliyabadalbaeva5511 11 лет назад

    this is the best video i have ever watched and i emailed this link to all of my confused friends studying for pcat right now. ahhh wish me luck!!!!

  • @sahanak92
    @sahanak92 9 лет назад +3

    one small clarification. MHC 1 and MHII proteins do not connect with CD8 and CD4 proteins. They connect with CD8 and CD4 cells respectively but through the t cell receptor (TCR).

  • @lesegomateme5110
    @lesegomateme5110 8 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much, this was extremely helpful.

  • @Mike649foxx
    @Mike649foxx 10 лет назад

    Microbiology and immunology exam tomorrow. Thank you my friend.

  • @4leafclover987
    @4leafclover987 12 лет назад +5

    07:52 "it starts...wanting to kill things" LOL
    thank you for the video! :)

  • @may1412
    @may1412 13 лет назад +1

    thank you so much. This is amazing!! You've saved my life from the examination.

  • @shefalinayyar2947
    @shefalinayyar2947 3 года назад

    what a great video. help me clear for microbiology chapter 17 on adaptive immunity. Clear me on the T and B cell in depth. Now i cant do any wrong on my test after watching this video. thank you.

    • @salsabilllasalsa880
      @salsabilllasalsa880 3 года назад

      excuse me can i ask you a question, so is the dendritic cell that he drew same as the b cell??? cz both antigen presenting cells

  • @SirLactobacillus
    @SirLactobacillus 11 лет назад

    You are amazing! Thank you so much!! I learnt like 95% of my immunology from you, and 5% from my lectures.

  • @ybbed019
    @ybbed019 10 лет назад +1

    Thank you SO much!

  • @anyatomkiewicz7007
    @anyatomkiewicz7007 11 лет назад

    Very helpful! The pictures/notes help me alot. Thanks so much! (final exam on monday)

  • @karlospowell5097
    @karlospowell5097 10 лет назад +4

    Also, when CD4 cells bind to B cells the activated complex releases interleukin which stimulates the production of clone cells (memory cells and plasma [produces antibodies]).

    • @danialj9434
      @danialj9434 10 лет назад

      More specifically IL-4 & IL-5

  • @MyFlowerpower11
    @MyFlowerpower11 6 лет назад +1

    So glad to have found this right before my exam, been stuck for days!

  • @cooper1101
    @cooper1101 14 лет назад

    You explain very very well

  • @Azadehm123
    @Azadehm123 14 лет назад

    Very appreciated. It always helps to tie in the concepts together.

  • @Percules1337
    @Percules1337 11 лет назад

    very helpful indeed!

  • @dalilugubre
    @dalilugubre 6 лет назад

    THANK YOU!!!!, I was having such a hard time understanding this, but after watching your videos I have the "WOOOW" moment. I feel so much better to face my final for micro !!!

  • @dynamobridge13
    @dynamobridge13 13 лет назад

    GREAT HELP MAN!!!!

  • @Nagare89
    @Nagare89 14 лет назад

    These videos are no less than amazing. I am serious!

  • @khoa.ngoc89
    @khoa.ngoc89 12 лет назад

    Thank you so much for this video. I am taking an anatomy course for summer 2 right now, and we cover so much in one day. These videos are so helpful. I wish I was related to you BONER!

  • @deedraderemiens5957
    @deedraderemiens5957 11 лет назад +1

    I finally get it!!! Thank you!

  • @imegatrone
    @imegatrone 12 лет назад

    Nice Video That You Share , So Very Nice Thanks You Review of B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells

  • @charanireddy_dairies
    @charanireddy_dairies 10 лет назад

    Very clear and good

  • @elaine1034
    @elaine1034 4 года назад

    Awesome explanation.

  • @beesnaps1
    @beesnaps1 11 лет назад

    love it! simply the best way to teach.

  • @melodysweet5492
    @melodysweet5492 11 лет назад

    very helpful....Thank you!!!!!!!!!

  • @Durancrazy
    @Durancrazy 12 лет назад

    wow I finally got it. Thank you. I was so lost before this video

  • @CellRus
    @CellRus 3 года назад

    I remember I used to make up these rules of 8 to help memorise which T cells need which MHC. So CD4 binds MHC2 because 4*2=8, And CD8 binds MHC1 because 8*1=8.

  • @wakylaugh
    @wakylaugh 4 года назад

    LOVED THIS VIDEO

  • @stormblazer9991
    @stormblazer9991 12 лет назад

    4 people waste their money for private tutors and not remembering the best mathematician who makes a good website! Thank You, Sal.

  • @joyudochi7047
    @joyudochi7047 10 лет назад

    Thanks very much, u re really good.

  • @InspectorGR
    @InspectorGR 11 лет назад

    Really helpful!

  • @MrLimo217
    @MrLimo217 10 лет назад

    You have earned yourself yet another Subscriber :D

  • @alicia18tejerizo
    @alicia18tejerizo 12 лет назад

    pleas make more videos about immunology or even metabolism, just go on with what you're doing, its great!!

  • @kendranieuwendorp5511
    @kendranieuwendorp5511 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you, that was really helpful! I am taking Anatomy and Physiology online and have been struggling to understand the lymphatic system because it is kind of obscure without a visual, but your videos have really helped me along.

  • @amywelty3983
    @amywelty3983 9 лет назад

    totally making a lot more sense now... learning lots from this. PS-glad you listen to your wife and please post more on these topics. Sal rocks.

  • @eater1526
    @eater1526 4 года назад

    Thanks for this videos

  • @leeahface
    @leeahface 12 лет назад

    Thanks for reminding me over and over again that I am paying thousands of dollars to learn these concepts at a higher learning institute... only to find myself looking for you on youtube for the same lessons because nobody teaches it better.

  • @indirac.4010
    @indirac.4010 8 лет назад

    Without these videos on immunity, i could not have taught this topic