Talcott Parsons, an American sociologist, was one of the most influential figures in the development of structural-functionalism, a theoretical perspective that seeks to understand society in terms of its institutions and their interrelated functions. One of Parsons' key contributions to sociology is the Pattern Variable Theory, which he introduced in his 1951 book, "The Social System." Pattern variables are a set of five dichotomous choices that individuals must make when they are confronted with a social action or interaction. These choices help them navigate their roles and expectations within a social system. The five pattern variables are: Affectivity vs. Affective Neutrality: This variable refers to the degree of emotional involvement in a social interaction. Affectivity is characterized by the expression of emotions and personal feelings, while affective neutrality emphasizes rationality and objective behavior. Self-Orientation vs. Collectivity-Orientation: This variable deals with the focus of an individual's actions. Self-orientation is focused on personal interests and goals, while collectivity-orientation emphasizes the interests and needs of the group or society as a whole. Universalism vs. Particularism: This variable concerns the criteria used for evaluating people and their actions. Universalism refers to the application of general standards and rules to everyone, regardless of their specific relationships or circumstances. Particularism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of personal relationships and context in determining the appropriate behavior or judgement. Ascription vs. Achievement: This variable focuses on the basis for assigning status and roles in a society. Ascription refers to status and roles that are assigned based on factors such as age, gender, or family background, while achievement emphasizes the importance of an individual's skills, abilities, and accomplishments in determining their status and roles. Specificity vs. Diffuseness: This variable pertains to the scope of social roles and relationships. Specificity refers to roles and relationships that are clearly defined and limited in scope, while diffuseness involves roles and relationships that are broad, encompassing multiple aspects of life, and less clearly defined. Parsons believed that these pattern variables could be used to understand and analyze the norms and values that govern social action in any given society. By examining how individuals make choices based on these variables, sociologists can gain insight into the nature of social systems and the ways in which they maintain stability and order.
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Hi there! Thank you so much for your feedback and the kind words about my content and teaching. I apologize for the issues you've experienced with the sound quality. I understand how important clear audio is for effective learning, and I'm committed to improving this aspect of my videos. I will work on enhancing the audio quality in my upcoming videos to ensure a better experience for you and all my viewers. If you have any specific suggestions or tips, please feel free to share them. Thanks again for your support!
Sir plz complete the course me aapky lectures pe hi depend hu sir......me rural area me rehta hu and delhi jaa k optional ki coaching mere liye possible nahi sir financial problems.......plz beech me mat leave karna plz plz plz plz plz sir
Dear Aspirant, Thank you for your comment and for relying on my lectures for your studies. I understand the challenges faced by students from rural areas and the financial constraints that can make attending coaching classes difficult. I am humbled to know that my content is helping you in your learning journey. Please be assured that I am committed to completing this course and providing quality content to help you and others like you. I will do my best not to leave the course unfinished, and I appreciate your trust in my lectures. If you have any specific topics or concerns you'd like me to address in the upcoming lectures, please feel free to mention them in the comments or reach out to me through email or social media. Wishing you the best of luck in your studies, and remember that hard work and dedication can overcome any obstacles. Warm regards, Harsh Bansal
Great question! Talcott Parsons' pattern variables are a useful tool for understanding choices made in social interactions. Let's consider the variables of diffusivity vs specificity: Specificity refers to the interaction that is highly defined and limited to specific areas of a person's role or identity. For example, when you visit a doctor, your interaction is specific to your health concerns. You discuss your medical issues, and the doctor's advice is confined to their professional role. Diffusivity, on the other hand, refers to interactions that are more general and cover multiple aspects of a person's roles or identity. A good example would be your interaction with a family member like a parent. These interactions are not limited to a specific role but are broad and encompass various aspects of personal life, advice, support, etc. Both of these can be relevant in exams where you need to analyze social roles and interactions in different settings, illustrating how roles can be narrowly focused or broadly applied.
धन्यवाद आपके प्यारे कमेंट के लिए! मैं खुश हूँ कि आपको यह वीडियो पसंद आया और आपको समझने में मदद मिली। मेरा लक्ष्य हमेशा से यही रहा है कि जितना संभव हो सके सरल और समझदार तरीके से जानकारी प्रदान करूं। आपका समर्थन मेरे लिए बहुत मायने रखता है, धन्यवाद! 😊
Talcott Parsons, an American sociologist, was one of the most influential figures in the development of structural-functionalism, a theoretical perspective that seeks to understand society in terms of its institutions and their interrelated functions. One of Parsons' key contributions to sociology is the Pattern Variable Theory, which he introduced in his 1951 book, "The Social System."
Pattern variables are a set of five dichotomous choices that individuals must make when they are confronted with a social action or interaction. These choices help them navigate their roles and expectations within a social system. The five pattern variables are:
Affectivity vs. Affective Neutrality:
This variable refers to the degree of emotional involvement in a social interaction. Affectivity is characterized by the expression of emotions and personal feelings, while affective neutrality emphasizes rationality and objective behavior.
Self-Orientation vs. Collectivity-Orientation:
This variable deals with the focus of an individual's actions. Self-orientation is focused on personal interests and goals, while collectivity-orientation emphasizes the interests and needs of the group or society as a whole.
Universalism vs. Particularism:
This variable concerns the criteria used for evaluating people and their actions. Universalism refers to the application of general standards and rules to everyone, regardless of their specific relationships or circumstances. Particularism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of personal relationships and context in determining the appropriate behavior or judgement.
Ascription vs. Achievement:
This variable focuses on the basis for assigning status and roles in a society. Ascription refers to status and roles that are assigned based on factors such as age, gender, or family background, while achievement emphasizes the importance of an individual's skills, abilities, and accomplishments in determining their status and roles.
Specificity vs. Diffuseness:
This variable pertains to the scope of social roles and relationships. Specificity refers to roles and relationships that are clearly defined and limited in scope, while diffuseness involves roles and relationships that are broad, encompassing multiple aspects of life, and less clearly defined.
Parsons believed that these pattern variables could be used to understand and analyze the norms and values that govern social action in any given society. By examining how individuals make choices based on these variables, sociologists can gain insight into the nature of social systems and the ways in which they maintain stability and order.
Thanks sir
I am a IGNOU student and this is the perfect material for my assignment.
So glad to help
Bahut pyaar se samjhaya h
Layman language
Thank you so much sir
You’re welcome
Sir, your entire sociology series seriously helping me a lot.🙏🙏🙏🙏✨✨✨
Thanks by heart
Thank you so much for your kind words! It means a lot to me to know that my sociology series is helping you in your studies. I'm committed to providing informative and engaging content, and I'm grateful for your support. If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to share. Best of luck in your Upsc preparation journey! 🙌📚💡
Awesome Lecture .. Sir we need complete lecture . Try to upload it. Thanks.
Thank you so much for your kind words and support! I'm glad you enjoyed the lecture. We'll definitely take your request into consideration and aim to upload more complete lectures in the future. Make sure to subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications so you don't miss any updates. Thanks again for your feedback!
Thank you sir,,
Plz continue and completely all lecture..
We’ll complete the series after MAINS 2020, don’t worry
Awesome series...very good initiative.
Sir please complete the lecture,,
It is very helpful for student like me, who can't afford experience education..
🙏🙏🙏🙏
Definitely , After MAINS 2020
Thankyou so much sir for outstanding session 🙏🏻❤️
Thank you so much for your kind words and appreciation! It's great to know that you found the session helpful and enjoyed it. Your support means a lot, and it's what keeps us motivated to continue sharing knowledge. If you have any suggestions or questions, please feel free to ask. Stay tuned for more informative sessions! 😊🙌
Sir, please complete the syllabus...pls sir..its a request 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Any idea how much he left with?
@@pa3140 yes
@@pa3140 please help
Sir please increase sounds quality. Because your content and teaching qualities are very good. Only sound quality is making problems.
Hi there! Thank you so much for your feedback and the kind words about my content and teaching. I apologize for the issues you've experienced with the sound quality. I understand how important clear audio is for effective learning, and I'm committed to improving this aspect of my videos. I will work on enhancing the audio quality in my upcoming videos to ensure a better experience for you and all my viewers. If you have any specific suggestions or tips, please feel free to share them. Thanks again for your support!
Thank you sir for this mind blowing explanation 👌👌
Most welcome
Sir please yeh series continue jarur kijiyega, it's helping us alot, plzz sir 🙏
This series will definitely be completed, please wait for some time. After MAINS, lectures will be uploaded regularly
@@edugurukul when you would continue this series?
Sir plz complete the series, its really helpful and awesome
How much he left any idea ?
@@pa3140 yesss
@@pa3140 cant share here... You can take my email
@@pa3140 @mayankmehta2616@gmail.com
Bde bhai please complete the series it's really helpful. Thnks brother
Definitely , After MAINS 2020
Okk brother thnx and all the best for mains exam 2020 .
Sir plz complete the course me aapky lectures pe hi depend hu sir......me rural area me rehta hu and delhi jaa k optional ki coaching mere liye possible nahi sir financial problems.......plz beech me mat leave karna plz plz plz plz plz sir
Dear Aspirant,
Thank you for your comment and for relying on my lectures for your studies. I understand the challenges faced by students from rural areas and the financial constraints that can make attending coaching classes difficult. I am humbled to know that my content is helping you in your learning journey.
Please be assured that I am committed to completing this course and providing quality content to help you and others like you. I will do my best not to leave the course unfinished, and I appreciate your trust in my lectures.
If you have any specific topics or concerns you'd like me to address in the upcoming lectures, please feel free to mention them in the comments or reach out to me through email or social media.
Wishing you the best of luck in your studies, and remember that hard work and dedication can overcome any obstacles.
Warm regards,
Harsh Bansal
duffisvity vs specificity ka example kindly provide kare....which cn be used in exams
Great question! Talcott Parsons' pattern variables are a useful tool for understanding choices made in social interactions. Let's consider the variables of diffusivity vs specificity:
Specificity refers to the interaction that is highly defined and limited to specific areas of a person's role or identity. For example, when you visit a doctor, your interaction is specific to your health concerns. You discuss your medical issues, and the doctor's advice is confined to their professional role.
Diffusivity, on the other hand, refers to interactions that are more general and cover multiple aspects of a person's roles or identity. A good example would be your interaction with a family member like a parent. These interactions are not limited to a specific role but are broad and encompass various aspects of personal life, advice, support, etc.
Both of these can be relevant in exams where you need to analyze social roles and interactions in different settings, illustrating how roles can be narrowly focused or broadly applied.
Yes very clear tq so much sir ❤️❤️
Welcome 👍
Really helpful..
Glad to hear that😊☺️
thanks
Keep going
Thank you
Sir please 🙏🙏🙏🙏 complete this series
I am waiting for next video
Is he cover whole syllabus topic wise
We’ll complete the series after Mains 2020
@@pa3140 yes
@@pa3140 which lecture do u hv
Sir plz start paper 2 series
Thank you sir
You’re welcome 😊
Thank you sir 😊
Most welcome
Sir when you will start again
After mains 2020
nice
Tq sir 🙏🙏🙏
Series agey hogi ki nahi?
Definitely , After MAINS 2020
@@edugurukul sir can u please make video how to prepare for prelims? Please how u cleared all prelims...it's a request
ek IRS ko kya jarurat hai... boring kaam krne k lie ??? Konsa motivation ya fir ias ki prep kr rhe hai AP....
👍
Tq I hope i pass today 🤣🤣
☺️😊
Mast
Thanks 🤗
Aap say acha to kisi ne nai samjaya
धन्यवाद आपके प्यारे कमेंट के लिए! मैं खुश हूँ कि आपको यह वीडियो पसंद आया और आपको समझने में मदद मिली। मेरा लक्ष्य हमेशा से यही रहा है कि जितना संभव हो सके सरल और समझदार तरीके से जानकारी प्रदान करूं। आपका समर्थन मेरे लिए बहुत मायने रखता है, धन्यवाद! 😊
ghatiya explanation
thank you sir..
Thank u sir
Thank you sir