Death Worms: Fact or Fiction? | Monstrum

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  • Опубликовано: 28 сен 2021
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    Rumored to roam some of the world’s most desolate places the poisonous, killer death worm can trace its history in folklore back thousands of years. Made more famous and frightening with science fiction series like Dune and Tremors, killer worms are part of our cultural knowledge-but does any creature like them exist in the real world? This episode looks at the possible inspirations behind some of history’s most famous death worms, like the Mongolian death worm of the Gobi Desert, and takes a look at the creatures that wiggle, slither, and creep their way across our planet. #deathworms #mongoliandeathworm #dune #MonstrumPBS
    Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
    Director: David Schulte
    Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
    Producer: Stephanie Noone
    Illustrator: Samuel Allen
    Editor: Ray Lux
    Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.
    The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies.
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    Bibliography
    Andrews, Roy Chapman. On the Trail of Ancient Man. G.P. Putnam’s Sons: New York & London, 1926.
    Andrews, Roy Chapman, et al. The New Conquest of Central Asia; a Narrative of the Explorations of the Central Asiatic Expeditions in Mongolia and China, 1921-1930. 1st. ed., American Museum of Natural History, 1932.
    Beck, Daniel D. Biology of Gila Monsters and Beaded Lizards. University of California Press, 2005.
    Coram, Robert A. & Jonathan D. Radley. “Devon’s desert ‘worms.’” Geology Today, vol. 32, no. 2, March-April 2016, pp. 65-69.
    Ctesias. Ancient India as Described by Ktêsias the Knidian; Being a Translation of the Abridgement of His “Indika” by Photios, and of the Fragments of That Work Preserved in Other Writers. By J.W. McCrindle. With Introduction, Notes and Index. Thacker, Spink & co. etc., 1882.
    Dusen, S., et al. “Nematode Parasites of the Two Limbless Lizards: Turkish Worm Lizard, Blanus Strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884) (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae), and Slow Worm, Anguis Fragilis Linnaeus 1758 (Squamata: Anguidae), from Turkey.” Helminthologia, vol. 47, no. 3, 2010, pp. 158-63.
    Eriksson, Mats E., Luke A. Parry, and David M. Rudkin. "Earth's Oldest 'Bobbit Worm' - Gigantism in a Devonian Eunicidan Polychaete." Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group), vol. 7, 2017, pp. 43-61.
    Hanson, Jeffrey O., et al. “Feeding across the food web: The interaction between diet, movement and body size in estuarine crocodiles.” Austral Ecology 40, 2015, pp. 275-86.
    Herbert, Brian. Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert. United States, Tor Book, 2004.
    Karttunen, Klaus. India in Early Greek Literature. Helsinki: Studia Orientalia, 1989.
    Misra, Ria. “The Real-Life Animal Inspirations Behind Movie Monsters.” Gizmodo, June 30, 2014.
    The Metaphor of the Monster: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding the Monstrous Other in Literature, edited by Keith Moser, and Karina Zelaya, Bloomsbury Academic & Professional, 2020.
    O’Malley, Bairbre. Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of Exotic Species: Structure and Function of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, and Amphibians. New York: Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
    Pan, Yun-Yun, et.al. “The 20-million-year old lair of an ambush-predatory worm preserved in northeast Taiwan.” Scientific Reports 11 (1174), 2021, pp. 1-9.
    The Science of Dune: An Unauthorized Exploration Into the Real Science Behind Frank Herbert's Fictional Universe, Ed. Kevin R. Grazier. United States, BenBella Books, 2007.
    Sharma, R. K. Nāga in Indian Iconography and Art: from the Earliest Times to c. 13th Century AD . Aryan Books International, 2014.
    Staff Writers. "400 million year old gigantic extinct monster worm discovered in Canadian museum." Space Daily, February 27, 2017.
    Stoneman, Richard. The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2019.
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Комментарии • 701

  • @mahrinui18
    @mahrinui18 2 года назад +407

    Being an ancient Greek geographer must have been so fun. Just being able to sit around and make up stuff about other countries. "Yeah, man, there's a big worm in India that eats horses. Source? C'mon, man, just trust me."

  • @KillerKittyYT
    @KillerKittyYT 2 года назад +994

    The Alaskan bull worm clearly doesn't get enough credit in the world of death worms.

  • @microwavedcheetos
    @microwavedcheetos 2 года назад +468

    Fun fact: some Mongolia desert locals were shown a picture of a sand boa and directly referred to it as a death worm. The dude who showed the picture was Russian zoologist Yuri Gorelov

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage 2 года назад +242

    Looks like I picked the wrong day to have leftover spaghetti for lunch.

  • @thespaceace8164
    @thespaceace8164 2 года назад +2

    Fun fact: the earthworms here in Canada are invasive

  • @VioletWhirlwind
    @VioletWhirlwind 2 года назад +170

    there's also lampreys/hagfish. While they are technically fish, they do resemble the mythical death worms...complete with toothed, circular mouth. Also, leaches.

  • @Terrik240
    @Terrik240 2 года назад +141

    Its worth keeping in mind that Europe, where many scholars that told of grand monsters "in the east" came from, does not have any crocodiles. These monsters would be all new, and would be rather terrifying to see.

  • @marioroz3142
    @marioroz3142 2 года назад +69

    Today I learned that the word "crocodile" comes from the Greek words that means lizard, but it's homophone with the word that means "Pebbles worm" so it might really be a relationship between crocodiles and river worms.

  • @SeriouslySalty.
    @SeriouslySalty. 2 года назад +1

    insert Alaskan Bull Worm joke here

  • @moofree
    @moofree 2 года назад +132

    I thought Dune was a desert planet primarily because the Sandtrout (larval sandworms) encapsulate any free water as part of their biological process (which also produces the Spice.)

  • @corngreaterthanwheat
    @corngreaterthanwheat 2 года назад +429

    "How do we make the Death worm more terrifying?"

  • @furakanoabira7111
    @furakanoabira7111 2 года назад +591

    The crocodiles mistaken for giant worms theory is interesting since THAT'S the etymological meaning of crocodile.

  • @gelinrefira
    @gelinrefira 2 года назад +35

    The Mongolian Death Worm seem to be a victim of shounen power creep. Bigger, more poisonous and now it spit lightning.

  • @nemilyk
    @nemilyk 2 года назад +192

    Lol, I remember that bonkers Animal Planet show "Lost Tapes" had an episode on the Mongolian Death Worm. It mostly mentions the old Mongolian legends, but then half way through the show claims they might be mutated lizards from Chinese nuclear tests, which... if they were created in nuclear tests in the 50s... where did the stories from before that come from? :-P

  • @lf4807
    @lf4807 2 года назад +159

    I love your show! Specially how you manage to tie monsters origins with biology, psychology, history and culture.

  • @Itachilover1210000
    @Itachilover1210000 2 года назад +78

    Monstrum is my favorite type of videos on this channel. I learn new things about stories and get inspiration for some monsters for the pen and paper sessions:D

  • @Shatterverse
    @Shatterverse 2 года назад +168

    "...digests everything but the intestines." So. That's what we're going with. Seems legit. Should have gone with bones, but hey, cool story bro.

  • @grapeshot
    @grapeshot 2 года назад +83

    I remember reading about mythical giant death worms that live in Mongolia. This book also had a good chapter about the Mothman.

  • @andrewkawam2603
    @andrewkawam2603 2 года назад +23

    2:50

  • @jamesmoore4023
    @jamesmoore4023 2 года назад +121

    While reading The Brilliant Abyss by Helen Scales I learned about Osedax the bone devouring worms that live in the abyss.