Fig Tree and Figs: How to plant a fig tree, care and benefits of figs | Permaculture in Galicia
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- Опубликовано: 8 июл 2024
- Fig Tree and Figs: How to plant a fig tree with success, care and benefits of figs.
The fig tree is one of the first plants cultivated by man (there are more than 700 species of fig trees). La Higuera is of vital importance to maintain the biodiversity of ecosystems.
0:00 Intro
0:05 Reflection quote
0:20 Title
0:23 History of the fig tree
0:41 Characteristics of the fig tree
0:56 Fig tree growth, care and climatology
1:14 Need for Irrigation
1:28 Roots of the fig tree. Resistance to cold and frost
1:37 Trunk of the fig tree
1:41 fig tree cup
1:48 Fig leaves
1:57 Fruit of the fig tree: Figs
2:22 Pollination of the fig tree
2:57 Health benefits of fig
5:02 Culinary uses of the fig
5:17 Final summary of the fig tree
- The FIG tree -
This plant, of Asian origin and surrounded by mysticism, was one of the first cultivated by man.
The presence of ripe figs throughout the year made this strange fruit part of our diet since the beginning of time.
It is a deciduous tree that can measure up to 10 meters in height, and is relatively long-lived, because hopefully it will live for 50 or 60 years, providing us with its sweet and tasty fruits during all that time.
Its growth is good in temperate climates, and although fig trees require many hours of light for their proper development, it is really resistant to adverse weather conditions, so its cultivation does not need as much attention as that of other fruit trees.
At the beginning of its vegetative stage, it requires abundant watering, but after a few years, its spectacular root development allows it to obtain enough water, even to withstand severe periods of drought.
These extremely strong roots also allow it to withstand cold and frost, or grow without problem in rocky terrain.
It is a rustic tree, with a smooth grayish trunk.
It has a very wide crown, due to its profuse branching, very useful for shading.
The leaves 10 to 25 cm. long, deeply lobed, bright green and rough in texture.
Figs are actually fruitless. They are inverted flowers. The flowers grow inside a pear-shaped pod, which will then ripen into what we call a fig.
Each fig contains many flowers (between 200 and 300) and each of them produces a single fruit called achene. They are very small and each contains a seed.
Pollination occurs thanks to a surprising process of symbiosis between fig trees and wasps (forced mutualism) by which female wasps enter the sycon, lay their eggs inside it and die. When the larvae hatch, the wingless male larvae fertilize the females; female wasps mature and visit other figs, carrying pollen and completing the life cycle.
Each of the more than 700 species of fig trees that exist has a fig wasp specifically as a pollinator.
Figs are very nutritious, with a high energy value.
Easy to digest (their emollient ferments are easily absorbed by the intestinal tract) and they are also probiotics.
They take care of the intestinal microbiota, stimulating the growth of beneficial bacteria in the small intestine.
They are laxatives, with a soluble fiber content of 2.5%. Helps in cases of constipation and provides satiety; relieve gastrointestinal discomfort, colic and gastritis.
They are rich in calcium (100 grams of dried figs provide 250 mg of Calcium, fresh figs contain about 38 mg) which strengthens the bones and reduces the risk of osteoporosis.
They also contain phosphorus, which stimulates bone growth and recovery from damage.
They provide Vitamin B, C, D and Beta-carotene, the latter is transformed by our body into vitamin A, with antioxidant action, it helps to prevent aging and to fight against degenerative diseases.
In addition, vitamin A restores and nourishes the mucosa, mouth, lips, tongue, the lining of the esophagus, stomach and intestines.
Useful to control hypertension along with a healthy diet and lifestyle. Contains trace elements such as fiber, potassium and magnesium.
Regulate glucose levels. Replenish sugars and mineral salts.
Its content in flavonoids such as quercetin and luteolin, which neutralize free radicals and help in the prevention of cancer, being able to stop the growth of tumors. Luteolin prevents the development of skin cancer, and provides benefits during its treatment.
Regular consumption reduces the possibility of suffering from macular degeneration in our eyes by 36%.
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Full text in:
www.permacultureingalicia.com/
fig # fig # permaculture
Fantástica la Higuera 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼🧙🏽🧙🏻♀️🦟🦟
Como siempre Gracias
Hola Nutu!
Muchas gracias por tu comentario.
Un saludo!
Qué interesante!! Gracias❤️❤️🧚🏽♀️🧚🏽♀️
Tan generosa la higuera como tus videos!!
Muchas Gracias!!
Lo difundo!!
Hola Xochiquétzal!!
Muchas gracias por tu comentario!!
Un saludo!!
aupa, buen video, muy completo, dan ganas de plantar higueras a doquier, salud y a comer higos
Muchas gracias por tu comentario Ricard!!
Un saludo!!
Genial!!
Hola Arnau! Muchas gracias por tu comentario!
Un saludo!
Que ricos los higos!! A mi padre le encantan...
Hola Andrea! Muchas gracias por tu comentario!!
Un saludo!!
Buen trabajo, gracias!🙏🙏🙌🏼🙌🏼
Excelentes videos por fa nunca paren. 💚💚
Muchas gracias por tu comentario Mane!
Un saludo!
Me encanta la higuera y sus frutas
Genial la Higuera. Buen trabajo,, he aprendido mucho con el video. 👏🏼👏🏼
Muchas gracias por tu comentario Zona!!
Un saludo!!
Muy buena 👌 información, muchas gracias 😘 saludos cordiales de Chile, Santiago 😉 👍
Me ha gustado mucho la explicación sobre el cultivo de la higuera. Podría decirme si se puede labrar y arar la tierra debajo de las higueras? Me han dicho que tienen sus raíces muy superficiales y que esto las dañaría, es cierto?. Gracias
Excelente!
❤️❤️🙂
Un fruto y arbol muy completos!!! Buen video!!! Me gusta mucho vuestro trabajo enhorabuena!!!
Hola David AC! Muchas gracias por tu comentario!!
Un saludo!!
Excelente video! Información muy interesante y detallada. Presentación muy agradable! Saludos cordiales desde Argentina! 😊🇦🇷
Que buena explicación, muchas propiedades no las conocía, gracias por sus enseñanzas, bendiciones.
🙏🙏❤️❤️🙂
Ya llega el tiempo de su cosecha..qué generosa es la higuera...planta un chupón de higuera y tu y los animales de tu entorno tendran comida de porvida!!
Así es, Rata Amena!
Muchas gracias por tu comentario!
Un saludo!
Como cuidar el árbol del higo donde el invierno es muy elado.
Hola, podrías decirme cuantos años tardaría en dar higos una higuera plantada por esquejes?, Los esquejes son de otra higuera que ya daba higos.
Hola en que país hay higo
Cómo proteger higueras de insectos?
Hola como se llama esta variedad
Como se reproducen los higos?
Jesus busco higos en una higuera para comer por l mañana sorprendente !..
Todo Es Perfecto Pero Ablas Decomo Curarlas Para Poder Corte Alguno Yaquetienen Mochos Enemigos