9.1 The Winkler method (SL)

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  • Опубликовано: 8 фев 2025

Комментарии • 39

  • @kirstenpaigeperrine
    @kirstenpaigeperrine 9 месяцев назад +11

    thirty more minutes til the IB exam and I got it now ty

  • @ac7plays152
    @ac7plays152 4 года назад +20

    I have almost covered the entire unit with the help of these videos, however I think you missed the iodine-thiosulfate rxn (titration), it involves iodometry and iodimetry. I was really confused about those. Anyways, thanks a lot:)

  • @Tracks777
    @Tracks777 5 лет назад +8

    awesome video

  • @AlMukaddimSaki
    @AlMukaddimSaki 4 месяца назад

    Enough for concept clearing
    Thanks

  • @punnet7246
    @punnet7246 3 года назад +2

    Thanks a lot of this video.

  • @syafiqahamirah5465
    @syafiqahamirah5465 4 года назад +7

    How to get the ratio of O2 to S2O3^2-?
    I still does not understand that step

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  4 года назад +4

      It is the ratio of the oxygen in the first step to the thiosulfate ion in the third step.

  • @taeheekim9766
    @taeheekim9766 3 года назад +2

    I have a question.
    I don't understand why we are dividing the mass by the volume to calculate the concentration? I thought C = n /V?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  3 года назад +3

      The unit is mg/dm3 so the mass (in mg) is divided by the volume (dm3). 1 mg/dm3 is equal to 1 ppm.

  • @앙-n6t
    @앙-n6t Год назад

    When did we find the initial concentration of O2? Im just a bit confused on how you found 8.11 for the initial concentration. Otherwise, thank you so much for this helpful video!

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  Год назад +1

      The 1:4 ratio tells you the amount of oxygen.

  • @sonali.dfernando7603
    @sonali.dfernando7603 Год назад

    If we take 20ml of the waste water out of 300ml for out calculation, do we divide 2.43mg of o2 by 20ml?

  • @anonmela
    @anonmela 9 месяцев назад +1

    At the start you said its BOD = final-initial, but you did initial-final, howcome

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  9 месяцев назад

      At 1:25 it says subtract final from
      Initial.

    • @anonmela
      @anonmela 9 месяцев назад

      @@MSJChem Yes, but at the end of the video you do (BOD = INITIAL - FINAL)

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  9 месяцев назад

      @@anonmela subtract final from initial means the same as (initial - final)

  • @lu8509
    @lu8509 4 года назад +4

    I don’t understand how from the ratios you get the 1:4 ratio, do you have to divide them by each other or something?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  4 года назад +1

      The ratio is 1:2 in the first step, 1:1 in the second step and 1:2 in the third step so that is 1:4 ratio of O2 to S2O42-.

    • @lu8509
      @lu8509 4 года назад +1

      I understand how you got the ratio, but not how they become 1:4

    • @ac7plays152
      @ac7plays152 4 года назад

      @@lu8509 U basically make the stoichiometric coefficient I2, 2, and by that the s2O3 2- will have 4 as the coefficient. I THINK.
      So, basically what I am saying is, the 2 of MnO2 in the first eq will be multiplied in the second eq, to get 2MnO2, such that the same amount of MnO2 is maintained. Therefore, the MnO2 : I2 will become 2:2. Then, the ratio of I2 : S2O3 2- will become 2:4. That is how the ratio of O2 : S2O3 2- is 1:4. Hope I am making sense.

    • @IceCreamMilkshake777
      @IceCreamMilkshake777 4 года назад +2

      The ratio between the O2 and 2MnO2 is 1:2, but the amount of 2MnO2 (from first step) must equal the amount of MnO2 (in the second step). The amount of the MnO2 in the second step is equal to the amount of I2 in the second and third steps. The amount of 2S2O3 2- is twice as much as I2 and the MnO2 (which is twice as much as O2) -- so the ratio between 2S2O3 2- and O2 is 1:4

    • @yam1428yt
      @yam1428yt 4 года назад +5

      @@lu8509 you can think of the first ratio as doubling. So one reactant becomes 2 products. Now those 2 products become 2 reactants in the next equation. Since the second equation is 1:1, you don't get a different number of products. Finally, your two products become the 2 reactants in the final equation, and the final equation will double the reactants to 4 products. effectively you get 4 products for 1 reactant

  • @helenaana1970
    @helenaana1970 3 года назад

    Great video! But I have one question: Why do you calculate the number of moles of thiosulfate if it says *sodium* thiosulfate reacts with the sample in the instructions?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  3 года назад +2

      Sodium thiosulfate will dissociate into sodium ions and thiosulfate ions. It is the thiosulfate ions that react with so we calculate the amount in mol of these ions (although it is the same amount as the sodium thiosulfate used in the reaction).

    • @helenaana1970
      @helenaana1970 3 года назад

      @@MSJChem Ok thank you for the explanation!

  • @nicole2539
    @nicole2539 2 года назад

    Is the titration of iodine against sodium thiosulfate in the syllabus?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  2 года назад

      It is a common titration so you should be aware of it, yes.

    • @nicole2539
      @nicole2539 2 года назад +1

      @@MSJChem Alright, thank you so much!

  • @samwilder6708
    @samwilder6708 3 года назад

    How does the Iodine form in line 2? Is it from the alkaline solution?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  3 года назад

      Iodide ions are added to the solution.

  • @cassandrareilly3149
    @cassandrareilly3149 3 года назад

    what are the concentrations of each solution?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  3 года назад

      0.0200 mol dm-3

  • @kellyjin2469
    @kellyjin2469 Год назад

    Do we need to memorize the Winkler equations for the exam?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  Год назад

      No, they will be provided for you.

    • @kellyjin2469
      @kellyjin2469 Год назад

      @@MSJChem Thanks! I have a question about a past paper question I was doing. The question asks: Outline with an ionic equation what is observed when magnesium powder is added to a solution of ammonium chloride. In one of your previous videos, you mentioned that metals above H on the activity series will displace H+ ions to form H2. So wouldn't the equation be Mg + 2 NH4Cl --> MgCl2 + 2 H2 + 2 NH2? But the answer says the equation is Mg + 2 NH4Cl → MgCl2 + H2 + 2 NH3. Why did the NH4 split into H2 and NH3?

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  Год назад

      From which past paper was this question taken?

    • @kellyjin2469
      @kellyjin2469 Год назад

      @@MSJChem SL 2017 MAY TZ1 question 4d

    • @MSJChem
      @MSJChem  Год назад

      I found the question - I cannot recall this reaction covered in any of the topics. It’s only come up once so I wouldn’t worry about it too much.

  • @shriya1316
    @shriya1316 9 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you so much! Your name should be on my diploma tbh