English Grammar: The Prepositions ON, AT, IN, BY
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- Опубликовано: 9 май 2016
- English for Beginners: Prepositions are short words that help us express location, time, and other relationships between people and things. Some examples of prepositions are: on, at, in, and by. Do you know how to use them? For example, do we say, "I am on a taxi" or "in a taxi"? Do you like to travel "in a plane" or "by plane"? After watching this simple but useful lesson, you will know exactly which preposition to use in any situation.
Test yourself with our quiz: www.engvid.com/english-grammar...
Check out my new video about the prepositions BY, UNTIL, TILL, AND 'TIL: • Learn English Preposit...
TRANSCRIPT
I'm having a hard time reading on the train right now. Unh. Hold on. I'll start the lesson.
Hi. James from engVid. Sorry, I was on the train. I want to teach you a lesson about four basic prepositions that we use in English that sometimes get confused, and I understand why, so I'll keep it basic. But because it's basic, it's going to be 80% correct. That's a good thing, that means you can go to the website and learn more from other lessons we have. But just know that sometimes there'll be exceptions, and I may not cover it here today. I'll even give you two exceptions to help you, but why waste time? Let's go to the board.
Here's Mr. E. You'll notice he has a calendar, he has a clock, and: "You are here"? Oh, here. "Here" is a location. We're here right now, doing a lesson. That's the location: engVid. Let's go to the board and do the rest of the lesson, shall we?
Here's: "at", "on", "in", and "by". "At". I love it because it's very specific, so you always know where you are, exactly. Problem: For transportation, "at" doesn't have anything. Hmm. So let's go to the next one. Let's go to "on". On. "On" is used for, let's say, large vehicles or large ways of travelling, such as buses... Sorry. Trains, buses, planes, and boats. I'll come back to boat in a second; it's an exception. On the train, on the bus, and on the plane, unless you're Bill Gates, Donald Trump, or me-I'm not in that list-you don't have your own train, plane, or bus, so you usually share it with a bunch of people or a few people. It's large. So we say: "You're on the bus", because it covers a big area, so there are many people sitting in that area. When I get to location, you'll see what I mean.
Boat is a small exception. For many people in the world, they have their own boats because maybe they do fishing, or rowing, which is a type of boat that you go by yourself. In that situation, you can use "in". So, if the boat is small enough, say: "in": "I'm in a boat right now." But if it's a big boat, you have to say: "I'm on a boat." Another exception for the "on" rule is bicycle. You're always "on" a bicycle. I know, I said big vehicles, but remember: a bicycle is small, and it doesn't really have a motor or an engine, so we kind of give it its own thing, because you have to sit on the bicycle, and you can never really be in a bicycle. Is that good?
Now, let's go to "in". "In" is funny because there are only two things for "in". "In" we use for car and taxi. The easy way to think about it is usually you own your own car; it doesn't belong to a group of people. People just don't get on your car every time you stop it, they go in and say: "Take me somewhere." And a taxi, well, when you're in a taxi, it is kind of your car. You pay the driver and you keep the car. So, this is one of those few cases where, because it belongs to me, I am in my car or I am in the taxi, because the taxi belongs to me as long as I pay the money. It's one of these funny exceptions. I don't know why, because you can put more people in a car, but I guess because you can actually own this transportation, it's yours. Think of it like the small boat. The small boat, one person is in it, you can be inside of it. All right? Cool.
The last one we're going to do is "by". This is how you get there. So, "by" is different. When we talk about "in" and "on", you are... We are talking about how you are in the vehicle. Are you sitting on the bicycle? I can see you on it? You know, a boat is on water. But "by" just means: How did you get here? So, when someone responds to you with: "By car", "by plane", they're telling you how they got here. Not if they're in the plane, or on the plane. They are just... That's how they got there. So, how did I get here to do this video? Wouldn't you like to know. I'm kidding. I came here by car. So, yes, I was in my car and drove here, but I would tell somebody: "I got here by car, not by bus", and that would tell them the difference in the transportation I took. "How did you get here?" You like that? Good, so that's "by", this is how you did it; and the way you travelled is here, "in" and "on". Remember there is a small exception for small vehicles, so a small boat you can be in. Remember small. And a bicycle, you're always on the bicycle, because people see you sitting on it. We good? Excellent…
![[Prepositons of Place] AT ON IN English Grammar Quiz](/img/1.gif)
If you liked this video, make sure to check out my brand new lesson on the prepositions BY, UNTIL, TILL, and 'TIL! ruclips.net/video/jYyC-HDdNb8/видео.html
This video is recommending now
@@beluga9709 so superb i love it
Yes, Ok thank you so much.
Perfect!!! That has been explained very well Tom
Thank you, James. I’m practicing english and your video was useful for me
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Very so
It would be a DESTITUDE performance of his voice was DULL.
monotonous* :)
I think that you also watch the "very" video😏
@@markwei2506 We did and it really was SUPERB.
Oh your lessons are the dream of all foreigner students: clear, direct and funny. Great job ! Thank you so much !! You´re the best !!
Cássio Silva Learn English with football topics on my channel - if you like football!✌️
Yes, his video is superb😉 Didn‘t want to say „very good“ since he taught us to express differently
yeah, I can understand it very easily
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A superb teacher knows how to keep his students hyped
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i am DESTITUTE
Truly*
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i'm ravenous
Am rapid
I am a black South African. We were offered inferior education under apartheid, yet despite all that I am able to use 96% of the prepositions simply by just reading a lot. Thanks professor, I enjoy the free lessons. God bless you 🙏
I didn't start reading "on purpose" untill I was 24 years old. But after a few short years I was AMAZED to find that, not only did my vocabulary improve, but it reached other aspects of lessons like word problems in mathematics, something I always struggled with in grammar school. Reading is now one my favorite things to do, and I wish I had started younger.
True Thami
RISE SOUTH AFRICANS
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When you see a man in front of a whiteboard in a bow-tie and suspenders, you know you're in safe hands.
Suspenders - that made me laugh. Are you American? I would use the term, braces, being English. I think of suspenders as used by women to hold up their stockings before 'tights' became commonly used.
Correctly.😂
A teacher that wear stylish formal clothes and speak very calmly, gently. I would love to be in his class and enjoy the lesson
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12
De una wachoooo
tal cual pa
Nice use of the "THE")
un capo
I'm a native English speaker, born and raised in America to 2 native English speaking parents and this video was still very informational
I'm happy there is someone in RUclips who teaches that.
People at this world never know this stuff.
I don't understand why you have dislikes if you're a great teacher, nice person and a charity man for give us your knowledge... God bless you!
_dont bother those idiots.✌👌
@@Paris08 *with those idiots :)
@@lemeandre I disliked this. Do something about it, pussy. Bet you won't.
Will be always retarded people =P, all videos in the world have deslikes.
Haters which they dont understand yet that hate comes from love(liking, admiring)
The best teacher 'on' the internet.
i think it is in the internet because his video is inside the internet
@@Youarenotme01374 its still valid. I mean, the teacher is the subject not the video. Sorry for my bad grammas T_T.
@@Youarenotme01374 On the internet is correct. It is a means of transmission like a radion program. On the "phone. too.
radio.
I’m from Australia, so a native English speaker, and I’ve been watching his videos as if I’m trying to learn how to speak it.
Tell you what though, I’m still learning stuff.
Never give up. God Bless you.
I'm French, so i'm not a native speaker and his videos are beneficial to me.
Yeah when your native, you don't think about the "why's" and "how's" of what we say, we just learn it by watching and studying what other people say and how they say it
I had a teacher once who told us "If you are in doubt, think if you can WALK when you're inside of the transportation. If you can, you are ON it". Exceptions aside, it has worked so far...
That is great! Thanks for sharing, it makes so much sense!
THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!
I'll keep this in mind. Thank you sir! 😃
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"I went on a rollercoaster" is one of those exceptions
I learn a lot from this relaxed way of teaching.
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+Daniel Leszczak Where you from?
+Diego Primo He's from Poland, just like me xdd
Izabella Danielska Cool
+Diego Primo where r u from?
Unicorn 3 I'm from Brazil
Finally I understand how can use the prepositions. Thank you
Me too. It's so amazing to explain .
You make great English lessons! For a long time, I didn’t actually know why we used ‘on’ for buses, trains etc. but when you explained it to me! Same with ‘car’.
This video has been an extraordinary lesson. I appreciate your time and enthusiasm!
I don't usually like to watch English lessons, but this one is an exception. Very clear and precise explanations.
English beeing my second language, I have always struggled with at on in and by, so thank you for clearing this out for me.
"... clearing this UP..." is more common to use when confusion has been resolved. :)
"We cleared UP the misunderstanding during a long conversation over coffee."
"We cleared OUT the garage and now have room to park our car in it."
"I need to clear UP my thinking if I want to plan for the future."
"I need to clear OUT negative thoughts if I want to plan for the future."
CLEAR UP is used more when something (usually mental, but not always) had been addressed, dealt with, and improved.
CLEAR OUT is related to removal, or disposal of something (usually, but not always, something tangible.)
"We cleared out the restaurant during our long conversation to clear up the misunderstanding." Clear Out here means you were there so long that all the other customers came and left, but you were still there.
English is my 3rd language 🤣
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I am beginig to learning this languge and i understund all what you write
saame i always get confused with those, until now :))
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32.000 LIKES and only 400 DISLIKES prove how good this teacher is. We love your lessons James!
Gwynbleidd because of you putting a period there I thought you meant 32 not 32k
likes and dislikes don't prove anything but he's a good teacher nonetheless
Can you do a part 2 video about how to use those prepositions *on* more abstract things other than location and time? Like:
Look *at* something. Focus *on* studying. Dress *in* white. Read a book *on* linguistics. Be interested *in* learning *by* watching youtube videos. Talk *in* English. Work *on* getting a deep understanding of prepositions little *by* little.
Yesssssss, a second part plzzzz
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I agree. And teacher, you're the best!
I think you want to learn verbs prepositions
hhhhhhhhhh yes
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English is my native language and yet I'm learning from this video. English is weird.
Kuro Okami have you ever seen Portuguese? that's weird
Kuro Okami I speak portuguese and I agree with you 😂
Natalia Loureiro are you brazilian or portuguese? Portuguese don't sounds weird because is a lantin language and very gorgeous, I speak portuguese and to me sound normal.
It's less weird than Russian - you've got a whole bunch of rules and exceptions there, 3 grammatic genders, and word endings for conjugation and modes.
Natalia Loureiro have you seen Russian? Portuguese is my native language but Russian has way more unnecessarily complicated grammatical rules
The best teacher i've ever found on youtube,, thanks !!
I am having my CAE exam next week, however, it is essential to revise for the most simple vocabulary and grammar as we tend to forget about them at times, and it's crucial to use them properly on essays as well as on the speaking part. Thanks James, ypu're the best English teacher ever!
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Seriously mate well done! Funny , direct , clear at the same time! good job man
The table you made and your super simple explanation makes the understanding of prepositions piece of cake.
Thank you.
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Montgomery I'm from Brazil haha
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I love how you explain the lesson in the most fun way where we could understand it easily.
I am from Russia. Your lessons help me a lot. Thank you!
Me too i from Thailand.
Me2 greets from Japan
@Hairizal Dahrin he is actually correct if it's reoccurring help
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I greatly appreciate your explanation and the way you present information. Attaining an 80% success rate is particularly impactful, especially for beginners. Thank you.🙏🙏🙏
I wasn't much interested in English until watching ur videos....explanation is simple and excellent
I understood the prepositions well. Thank you from Japan
I don't get it why this helpful video get so many dislikes? It is so simple and understandable :w:
There's always a group of haters around. You could do the most perfect video ever on the internet, and you will still get dislikes. But it's funny, 'cause even if they enter the video to hate and dislike, James still gets views, and that is what matters, not how much dislikes you have.
Actually yes,you are right. No matter how many dislikes he has.He is doing a good job.
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Interesting lesson! I'm learning English now and actually I was having troubles with using prepositions in my dialy writing. Thx for your help! Liked and followed 😀
I appreciate how James gives us another perspective about English. It is a very intruging language.
Very nice grammar lesson, and studying preposition is never too much, thank you!
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English for FOOTBALL FANS oof
As a non native speaker I highly appreciate his clear and tremendously understandable way of talking.
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The best instructor we got in this platform 👏🏿
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From Brazil!
ok
You're not the only one :)
Yeah, I can say the same here ! :D
I'll never understand people who DISLIKE brilliant videos like this one! They probably can't speak English!
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I'm Russian and i started learn English a few months ago. Videos like this very happen me listening real English speaking and learn language during. Thank you and sorry for mistakes))
Not bad man! I understand you just fine.
Я изучиться русский язык так же. Он очень сложно мне.
@@ethanclark4116 yeah man, Russian most hard language. Not everyone russians know their language good.
Тhanks for the appreciation))
Учить языки нужно всегда, это развивает мозг. Удачи тебе, друг!
thanks for being so nice teacher, you're the best
I'm from Russia. I'm learning English from your videos. Great explanation, thanks!)
This lesson has solved my entire problem with prepositions. What a fabulous tutorial this is.
Thank you for teaching with a straightforward approach.
I always suffer because of the grammar rules about in, on, at! This video is so helpful! Thanks for the tips.
wow! you're such a calm teacher. Your explanation is amazing. thank u
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+Larissa G. just say you want him
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Haha he is calm because he is not in contact with school boys
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Man, that was a “superb” class ahahahahah
Prepositions are the hardest part of any language.
right
That may be true, but slangs or expressions are hardest too
Agree
For me and lots of people, tense forms extremely hard. Cause in our language we just use 3of them: present, past and future thats all.
Legit
It's the best explanation of prepositions I've ever seen! Thank you so much :)
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I watched this video "in" my room. I gotta say that your videos are so interesting to watch, thank you for helping me learn English.
This lesson was AWESOME, I was having a hard time trying to understand the difference between ON and IN about transportation. But now is super clear!!!! Thank you James!
Jerry R Learn English football vocabulary on my channel 👍
this best and simplest explanation i ever had
Super, you learn english very easy and funny way. I am first time here 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
One of the best lessons on RUclips about these prepositions that are so difficult for Spanish speakers because we have just in that is en in Spanish. Thank you so much for this lesson
Great teacher! I'm so picky in subscribing to channels for my lessons but I knew right away he's a good one.
You’re awesome, your lessons are practical, easy to understand and you keep it funny. I’m an english teacher and I’m getting some great ideas out of your tutorials. Thank you so much! 👏🏼
I'm French and I'm very bad in English but this teacher teach me superb ! I learn something and I love it so thank you ❤️
What a beautiful scheme. It is a pleasure to listen to your explanations.
This is the easiest and clearest preposition lesson I had!❤️
十分謝謝您。我現在知道怎麽幫我的學生學得更快 Thank you, I will point my students to come here to help them learn these differences faster :)
Hi, I am a Haitian , your explanation is very easy 🙏thank you
I always have had problems with the prepositions. A nightmare. Thanks for this lesson, really useful. Cheers from Brazil.
I really enjoy watching you
A million thanks
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ON monday AT 2 o'clock I met my dad AT the airport. I went to the airport BY my car and when we got IN the car, my phone was lying ON the floor mat so I picked up my phone and put it IN my pocket :))))
So I picked up my phone and put it in my pocket.
Barbarusa Hayreddin place “it” between “put” and “in”
"when we got IN the car"
Into my pocket*
Great sentence bruh
Thank you for your different and usually better way to speak
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