I pretty much exclusively ferment my lagers under pressure now days. The best combo is fermenting in a keg with a floating dip tube under pressure. After fermentation, you have carbonated beer and no worries of oxidation because once the keg is sealed up it should never touch oxygen until you pour it.
Recently I brewed a dark Czech lager with 34/70 under pressure. Forgot to turn on the cooling coil and inside temp went up to 84F. After the diacetyl rest and 4 weeks of lagering it came out just fine! Cheers and congrats on the successful experiment.
30:14 great video! Very fine experiment and excellent presentation. I’ve been brewing for 41 years and your recipe for this Czech beer is almost identical to mine. Thanks, and keep producing these excellent videos!
Thank you! Still have to dial in some of the camera settings but its been a lot of fun to use. These split batch experiments are a lot of fun and can really provide some valuable experience!
This was a great video. I've been pressure fermenting for about a year now because I didn't have the equipment for temperature control and I've had very good results with it. Recently I've gotten the equipment for temperature control and brewed a Helles lager last night. This is my first time fermenting lager yeast at lager temperatures.
Really glad you enjoyed it! Traditional lager fermentations are really a labor of love and patience. Sometimes that extra work makes the beer taste a little better haha
Thanks for the video. I enjoyed it. You might want to introduce a third option which is pressure fermentation at lager temps. This is what all of the large famous brands do in their large fermenters loaded with hydrostatic pressure. I do not know if you can control the temperature around your pressure vessel though. For some reason, the homebrewing community has associated pressure with high temps. That is probably more applicable to ales, but high pressure and low temps seems to be where it is at for lager beers. Pitch more yeast but it will be the cleanest lager you have ever made.
I think the association between pressure fermentation and warm temps comes from the ability to ferment lagers at those warm temps. A lot of brewers aren’t capable of lager fermentation (or patient enough) so the idea of a quicker lager with no lagering method used is appealing.
Very nice job! I did a like comparison between Ales, but we weren't able to find any differences, and I've been told that it is more noticeable in mild Lagers, which is exactly what you did. There is some science on what chemical compounds appear to be subdued for lack of a better word but you always have that human factor as we are all a bit different, which makes it interesting.
I was hoping you'd return to this after the first version failed. I always pressure ferment lagers for 2 reasons. 1-I have no temperature control & 2-there are too many steps! Good to know the differences you found. I envy your tasting skills.
I’ve got an idea for a beer to look at - been having trouble coming up with a recipe for this. Been having trouble finding a recipe that is close. I know it’s been a few years since I’ve seen one on this channel. Lakewood’s Temptress out of Dallas, TX. Amazing chocolate milk stout that they love to do varieties on (raspberry for Valentines, mint for St Patrick’s, salted caramel for the fall, and more).
Absolutely love your grain to glass episodes! I've brewed your Wit & Crispy Cream Ale with great success. Thanks for sharing both your recipes and passion. As a suggestion, could you share IBU targets for hop additions in future recipes and not just the final IBU of the beer? Reverse engineering the hop schedule additions with different AA hops can be tricky. A Brewfather or similar software recipe would also be super welcome if it's something you use. Thanks again and happy brewing!
Having just started homebrewing with a friend about six months ago, and joining a couple homebrews associations, I really appreciate hearing your input on all the different beers that you make. Thank you.
I have been ready to move from buckets to stainless steel. I have been going back and forth between spending extra for pressure fermentation. This really helps! Love your channel, thank you!
There are certainly plusses and minuses for stainless unitanks. If you want to try out pressure fermentation at a much lower price point, check out the fermzilla all rounder.
Loving the apartment brew videos. Currently brewing a Czech bohemian decided to go traditional rather than under pressure. Will lager and hopefully it turns out as good as yours. Thanks for the tips!
I prefer the classic way, 15-22 days of fermentation then 4-6 weeks lager at 4c, then bottle and wait another 3 weeks before it's bottleconditioned at room temp. Then chill the bottles down again. It's a very long wait but one that is worth the wait. :)
Nice vid! I use the fermzilla all rounder, and after a couple of days I go from 15 to 35psi on the spund, then when you have cold crashed and kegged, the beer is perfectly carbed for how I like. Locks in dry hop aroma amazing in IPAs too, must try an IPL next.
But have you tried fermenting at lagering temperatures AND under pressure? Since big breweries have tall fermenters (i.e. lots of water pressure pushing down on the yeast cake) that they keep at lagering temperatures, to me it seems that a combination of lower temps and pressure would be the ultimate way to do it. Thoughts?
I use 34/70 as my go-to lager yeast and I’ve always fermented it in a corny keg under 15 psi. Last summer I was in a bind and fermented it in a non-pressurized plastic fermenter at 75°F and was pleasantly surprised to find that it finished just as clean as under pressure. I then listened to the Master Brewers Podcast episode 216 where they interview Anne Flesch from Fermentis and discuss the profile of 34/70. It confirmed my anecdotal finding that this strain doesn’t put out off flavors even at higher temperatures.
As I am now an owner of 2 kegs and a kegerator I'm ganna start to explore fermenting in a keg...still a far way off as I want to get comfortable with the hole system first, but def something I want to explore for IPAs of course
I want to do this myself...only problem is a lack of pressure fermenting vessels. So, I am looking into constructing a fermonster based cap that can do a 10 psi pressure ferment. I know it is not recommended, but everything I have read is that the fermonsters are capable to 12 PSI with a solid cap and mods for a floating pickup and two posts for beer out and gas in/spunding. Thoughts? (Oh, those "$50 all-rounders" are now $79 - on sale - without the pressure kit.) Great content and video.
Pressure fermentation is definitely getting trendy, and I guess that means they jacked the prices up. I was able to find a few vendors selling the base all rounder for 60 now. Regardless I HIGHLY discourage you from fermenting in something that wasn't specifically designed to hold pressure. If you are kegging, just ferment in a keg if you don't want to spend money. Otherwise, don't try to modify something that could get you hurt. Even if it's plastic, PET shards will do some damage at 12 PSI. Be careful.
Have had a chance to play around with a spike tank the kettles with the bottom drain? and if so, would you rather have the Blickman surface or that set up the spike?
The sulfur could be a result of the pressure holding in the volatiles, sulfur gasses off pretty easily. it’s also easy and quick to become nose blind to sulfur compounds, I did note that you tried lagered batch that you observed less sulfur in second but it may have been observable after going back and forth. Great stuff, I’m glad you pushed the temp to where you did.
First MBC at the end in one of your videos I think! Nicely done! Obsessed with pressure fermenting lately, watch all the videos about it. I'd like to see the differences in a NEIPA side by side
Great video as always. But I do have a question. You didn’t use a hop spider for your hop additions. Doesn’t this plug up the bazooka tube? I’ve always had to use a hop spider on my clawhammer brewer.
Thumb upping just for the subject, haven't seen the video yet. Now that I have finished, great video, the tasters were really good to include. I am sure you have talked about it before but more info on the technical reasons for the rests at different temps, I know it increases the fermentable sugars but it has to be more than that or step mashing and mash out wouldn't be a thing. 1 last thing about pressure fermenting, is there much/any difference pitching yeast then pressurising? I have been just letting the yeast build the pressure up
Glad you enjoyed the video! On step mashing - it gives you a bit more control over how the final beer ends up. The low rest temp controls the fermentability and the high rest temp allows you to tweak the body a bit more. As opposed to the single temp rest where you are compromising between body and fermentability. Step mashing tends to also be a bit more efficient. If you add pressure right after pitching yeast like I did, you lower the possibility that there are pitching related off flavors. Useful for lagers, if you want to pressure ferment an ale, you may get more ester character by waiting until later to let the pressure come up
Thanks for this and all of your other videos. I have learned a ton and am thirsty for more. A couple of questions: Do you typically NOT sparge? And it seems that you just do a one-stage fermentation with no secondary without transferring to a new vessel until kegging? Do you use floating hydrometers to monitor gravity or do you test from samples from the fermenter? Thanks again and thanks for all of your brews!
Yeah I really don't sparge unless I am trying to brew a really high gravity beer. And yes, no need for a secondary fermentation. I've used floating hydrometers a few times but I really haven't had good experiences with them, so I take samples instead. Cheers!
Hey man awwsome video! This was my second beer brewed and the first was your irish ale. I have noticed that i tend to get a few points of OG lower than your boils. Im using the 120v clawhammer and i keep the lid on and towels wrapped around the mash tun to reach a rolling boil. (Theyre sold out of neoprene) My question is how much volume do you typically end up transfering into the fermenter? I think by having such an enclosed boil i may be retaining more liquid. Thanks!
Usually I target about 5.5-6 gallons into the fermenter. The 120V system will definitely boil off less than the 240V system, and that is reduced further when you keep the lid on, so you'll see reduced OG.
Awesome experiment and absolutely beautiful looking beer! You really have to have a lot of things dialed in properly to create such a beautiful lager and execute properly on effectively two different fermentations - you have become quite the accomplished homebrewer and I appreciate you sharing your knowledge and this experiment with us!
@@TheApartmentBrewer Right now, mostly just yeast comparisons. Slight off topic, but can you go into more detail about the ph difference between Lutra and Diamond? I remember you saying the Lutra Octoberfest beer was slightly more tart, so was curious how you would adjust the ph to compensate.
Sure, the lutra yeast drops the final pH of the beer by about an extra 0.2 pH. It's pretty easy to compensate for by targeting a slightly higher mash pH around 5.5-5.6 to end up at the right final pH where the beer isn't too tart
I love this video exactly what I had been waiting for. I will definitely go with the pressurised version of the recipe having been previously put off using pressurised fermentation by excessive sulphur production from Nottingham yeast which got very stressed under 20psi. Did you oxygenate after pitching the yeast, and would that have helped in reducing sulphur notes which some people are very sensitive to? Thanks for these fantastic videos, especially the Pilsner series. Hope you can find time to do a series on English Ales, which are sadly in retreat in England with competition from American Pale Ales, which I also enjoy. There’s something special about a cask conditioned ale brewed with East Kent Goldings, Cascade hops and Maris Otter malt with a touch of Crystal Malt at 4% ABV! Cheers!
Glad you enjoyed the video! The sulfur note was pretty slight, oxygenation may have helped but I doubt it would have made a significant impact. More likely extra yeast or less pressure would have done the trick. I do need to do more English ales!
Nice experiment with great participants! I've been thinking about getting a pressure fermentation capable fermenter. Xmas is coming! Thanks for the vid! cheers!
Enjoyed the video right down to your wife picking the beer by the foam. 😀Excellent experiment and excellent video! 🙌Why do you remove the slight amount of yeast with finings before lagering? I always thought lagering for a month was for the yeast to clean up the beer in secondary or bright tank, so I have always added finings after the lagering period. Thank you!
Haha glad you enjoyed the tasting panels! After two weeks in the fermenter and after the diacetyl rest, the yeast has really cleaned up all its going to clean up. The lagering process to is clarify and crisp the beer up, which the finings accelerate.
Usually the final beer seems to end up around 4.0, while a regular lager yeast ends at 4.2 to 4.3. You can actually see the side by side comparison in my oktoberfest marzen video
Great video as always! Can't beat a good Czech Lager. Also, not often mentioned that you always come up with good names for your beer and this one was particularly clever, Cheers!
Stunningly pale and clear! I like the little bit of extra bittering, really adds something to a style of beer that is incredibly refreshing but rather one dimensional. New camera is great too, your shots look as crispy as your lager.
Thanks! Yeah the new camera is so much fun, I need to dial in a few more settings as the footage is a little TOO bokeh-heavy right now but that's alright for now.
Dude this was an EXCEPTIONAL video (the first of yours ive seen so far), and sounds like the perfect beer. its inspired me to try brew my own wort. However the steps you listed arent enough detail for a noobie like me. Do you have a step by step guide to making this beer?
Glad you enjoyed the video! I don't have too much more detailed videos on how to brew the beer but there are lots of great online resources and how-to-brew videos from folks like @thebrusho and @clawhammersupply that I would recommend checking out if you're just getting started!
I recommend pitching more lager yeast. The “pack a batch” is rarely adequate IOW manufacturer recommendation for lager yeast. 1 pack may be OK at 70°F under pressure, but 5 gal of 1.042 wort fermented at 55°F has a recommended pitch rate of ~21.5 grams.
Very nice video as always. I have now a couple of hundred pressurized fermentations in my experience. When it comes to ales I have played around with temps, pressures and yeast pitching rates. With w-34/70 I have 39 batches, but due to very positive feedbacks and general available advise I have stayed with 20 C/68 F, 15 PSI and normal lager yeast pitching rates that would have been the double of that in your video. How important those differences are I would not know as I have not tried it with your numbers, Now I ferment for 7 days, although most, but not all, are finnished after 4-5 days. Some claim that pressure fermented lagers have a shorter shelf life compared to the traditionally fermented but my lagers never get old. I might reduce the pitching rate after having seen your video. Thanks a lot.
With this OG so low, I felt very confident with a single packet. I think pitch rate calculators are very biased against dry yeast, and I'm sure with your experience you know that W-34/70 is an incredibly capable and forgiving yeast.
Drank an Urquell as I watched, very satisfying. Yeah, sometimes it feels like a shame adding other malts to a German pils base, that stuff is so good. Budvar is a pretty deep gold color and rich decoction flavor compared to your result, not sure what the standard light lager is over there but figured I'd point that out. Sweet video! edit: the end chug was awesome, sometimes it's just the right thing to do.
Several pitch rate calculators indicate the 2 packages lager yeast should be used. Seems your last 2 lagers had only one package each. Is this your preferred amount of yeast for a 5-5.5 gallon batch? Is it wasteful to use 2 packages? Thanks again for all of your videos.
Your experiences may vary. W-34/70 is an EXTREMELY capable and forgiving yeast. I've occasionally pitched two packets into various ferments with it but for an OG this low its really overkill to use two.
Have my first pressure fermented lager in the fermenter as we speak! Looking forward to trying it out. Two questions: how much geletin do you use? The other question is regarding yeast cell count with cold fermentations. Do you pitch more yeast/do a starter with the traditionally lagered batch?
Nice! I'll dissolve about 1.5 tsp gelatin in about a cup of water. For this particular experiment I wanted to have as equal of a pitch rate as possible, and with such a low OG, one packet really was fine for both. Over 1.055 you might want to look at a higher pitch rate, YMMV.
Think this is my 4th time watching this video now, about to brew my third Czech lager of the last 4 months and the pressure fermenter is the only free fermenter and I know I'll get some good info here 🍻
Great Video! I also just completed a 10 Gallon split batch Bohemian Premium Pale Lager experiment, one under pressure and one traditional! Waiting for my Traditional to carb and I will be able to do a side by side as well. One question, what do you use to monitor your fermentation? I use Tilts currently but they are giving me lots of trouble.
What a coincidence! Hope yours turns out great as well. I am using an Anton Paar easydens. It doesn't monitor throughout the fermentation but generates a graph at the end once you finish up your gravity measurements
What a strange coincidence. I just finished a Czech Premium with pressure. Just kegged last week. I am pretty much never going back to non-pressured for any lager yeast based beers. I went with 8lbs Weyermann Bohemian (non-floor), 3lbs of Weyermann floor, and 3oz of Melanoidin (faking that decoction yay!).
What styles of beer are the best candidates for pressure fermentation? I'm new to homebrewing and looking to get into pressure fermentation as I don't have means for temp control. Lagers of course are the most noted one, but do any other styles have great results? I've heard IPAs a lot, but they're not really my cup of tea (or brew). My general go-tos are hefeweisens, cream ales, Belgian golden strongs, tripels, or dark strongs, but I'd like to explore as many styles as I can
Really its best for clean-fermented beers of any kind or for yeasts that usually get fermented at lower temperatures. Of the styles you listed I would really only pressure ferment the cream ale. Hefes and belgians are very yeast-forward and ester heavy and you really don't want to take that away by pressure fermenting them. They also ferment decently warm as well with good results.
Great comparison now when pressure fermentaition being common. 👍 I use the Fermzilla and tried a few batches and it works well. The pressurised batch got one extra week lagering time I asume (hard to avoid) Did you compare them later on when lagering evened out? (if they lasted that loong 😜)..
Great test and again great content! I was thinking about your yeast pitch rate - normally for 5gal lager, it's prefered to use 3-4 packs of dry lager yeast. I see you use another time only one pack of yeast and it's still good beer. I would think, that sulfur will appear in lager batch with 1 package of yeast and pressure fermented batch will surpress that sulfur but it's opposite way. Second thing is, that I listened brulosophy and they tested W34/70 also in 80F without pressure and they said, that they even prefer this version then normal lager batch. Maybe for next test is good to choose yeast strain which is producing lots of off flavours and make 3 batches simultaneously with first as lager, second pressure fermented in room temp, third normal room temp beer? Thanks again for your content, cheers from Poland! 🍺
Yup, with this low of an OG, one packet is plenty. I've done a few warm fermented lagers with this yeast but never that high. I love what Brulosophy does!
Thanks for the vid! A few questions, is there a specific reason why you didn't aerate the wort, pre-ferment? And for the pressurized batch, your pitching temp was 72 f? Thanks!
I watched until the end! I feel like your mother in law tried to test you to follow which glass was which. Congrats to the both of you for keeping them straight!
That shouldn't impact whether or not there is sulfur coming though. Usually it resolves in a day or two by naturally working its way out of solution. Venting the keg a few times a day gets the job done.
Hi there, loving the channel and learning a lot about how to brew properly. I've a bit of a problem that I'm hoping you can help me with. I'm doing a recipe that requires 2lb of D-180 Candi syrup, the problem is I can't get anywhere I am, they only sell the candi sugar or dark brown beet sugar, how much would I need in weight for the candi sugar or dark brown beet sugar? I'm really stuck here and need some help thanks.
Great video as usual! I have noticed the Sulphur smell on all but one of my preasure fermented beers, the one that did not have any sulpher smell was a test batch of Dunkel Bock that I over pitched the yeast. Could the fact that I over pitched may have caused the yeast to not become stressed?
Good expirement, pressure brewing has become a hot topic in the brewing forums, considering the Fermzilla all rounders have been a affordable option for home brewer's and not much more then a plastic bucket, with the option to pressure ferment👍🍺🍺🍺🍺. Been pressure fermenting Lager's for some time now and I find they taste much better cold conditioned for a week plus. Pressure brewing has it's place. I just like the idea of having a Lager on top all the time over summer. Sure the triditional method is good as well, just the time involved in lagering.
I'm trying your recipe this weekend with my fermzilla! very excited! I don't have yeast nutrient, but I was thinking of using two packets of yeast instead. Would that work just fine??
@@TheApartmentBrewer 48 hours in the fermentation at 22degC pressure fluctuating between 10 to 15 psi (yes, I got the cheap spunding valve from kegland...) and I get a strong smell of sulfur out of the fermenter. I flushed the gas inside the fermenter and replaced it with fresh CO2 and set the pressure the 10PSI. Should I be concerned?? any action to take? thanks!!!
Sulfur is a perfectly normal part of lager fermentation, especially early on in the fermentation and its nothing to worry about. It will go away in time. If it's still in the beer when you package, either wait another week or so or if you keg try to offgas and recarbonate
@@TheApartmentBrewer phew! thank you, it's the first time I brew a lager... the fermzilla opened up this possibility for me, Since I don't have the ability to control the fermentation temperature other than room temperature. You are a life saver, thanks for all you are doing for the home brewers community!
Oh my god dude that was hilarious 😂. The introduction to your wife. You looked like you was looking away trying not to laugh knowing what was coming. And her, "hello everone" in some kinda irish accent, or something. I watched that 5 seconds like a dozen times. Made my day.
Depends on the beer. Lighter, pale lagers and such, yes. Anything with a more deliberate water profile requirement would really benefit from building up from a base of distilled or RO water
My attempts at pressure fermented lagers with 34/70 have definitely produced more sulfur than traditional fermentation with 34/70. Obviously the sulfur dissipated some with a little time but I haven't been a big fan of my pressure fermented lagers in general. I like the idea of a faster lager but I think Lutra has made pressure fermented lager obsolete for me. We're drinking another batch now that I added Crystalized lime to and it's being drank even more quickly than Lutra ferments because everyone loves it.
It does tend to do that, maybe consider using S-189 instead? It will be a lot less likely to produce sulfur notes. Lutra is awesome, just gotta control that pH closely.
@@TheApartmentBrewer the only thing that I have done in terms of ph with Lutra beers is aim for a higher mash ph. I don't check the ph of my finished beers unless something is off flavor wise but that has not been the case with the 3 Lutra pseudo lagers that I have done in about 6 weeks time. My neighbors, most if whom do not drink craft beer and my wife, who is a wine drinker love these Lutra beers especially the lime version.
It also would be interesting to compare pressure fermentation to a non-pressure batch that was otherwise identical (i.e. same fermentation temperature). It would validate your whole process to find that the non-pressure was more ale-like. If on the other hand there was no difference, it would suggest that pressure has no effect, and there is something wrong with your traditional lagering technique.
I pretty much exclusively ferment my lagers under pressure now days. The best combo is fermenting in a keg with a floating dip tube under pressure. After fermentation, you have carbonated beer and no worries of oxidation because once the keg is sealed up it should never touch oxygen until you pour it.
I still have to try that method out, I've been meaning to!
Could there be a mellowing of off flavor produced in the pressure batch while it sat waiting for the traditional ferm to finish?
Loved having the tasters participate in your triangle tests!! Great video as always, Steve! Thank you!
Thank you! It definitely adds some validation to my tasting notes and I hope people enjoyed the personalities!
Recently I brewed a dark Czech lager with 34/70 under pressure. Forgot to turn on the cooling coil and inside temp went up to 84F. After the diacetyl rest and 4 weeks of lagering it came out just fine! Cheers and congrats on the successful experiment.
Nicely done! It's a very forgiving yeast. Also great motivation to brew a Czech Dark Lager!!
No reason for a diacetyl rest on pressure fermented beer
30:14 great video! Very fine experiment and excellent presentation. I’ve been brewing for 41 years and your recipe for this Czech beer is almost identical to mine. Thanks, and keep producing these excellent videos!
Nice work, loved to see the panel. The end chug was awesome!
I finally had time to finish this episode. I really liked that you added taste testers into your videos
Thank you for watching the whole thing!
Your a very good communicator my friend, I find your videos very clear and I get alot out of them. Keep up the great work.
I appreciate that!
Footage looks great!!!
Thanks for your continued input to my brewing process. My beers are fantastic thanks to your content.
Cheers🍻
I'm glad you enjoy the content and I'm pumped I've helped you make better brews!
Underrated channel, keep up the great work! Love your recipe videos, quite detailed and full of knowledge. Thanks!
Thank you for watching!
Thanks
Thank you!
I have been curious about this so glad to see your take on the comparison. Also nice new cam! Footage looks great
Thank you! Still have to dial in some of the camera settings but its been a lot of fun to use. These split batch experiments are a lot of fun and can really provide some valuable experience!
This was a great video. I've been pressure fermenting for about a year now because I didn't have the equipment for temperature control and I've had very good results with it. Recently I've gotten the equipment for temperature control and brewed a Helles lager last night. This is my first time fermenting lager yeast at lager temperatures.
Really glad you enjoyed it! Traditional lager fermentations are really a labor of love and patience. Sometimes that extra work makes the beer taste a little better haha
Thanks for the video. I enjoyed it. You might want to introduce a third option which is pressure fermentation at lager temps. This is what all of the large famous brands do in their large fermenters loaded with hydrostatic pressure. I do not know if you can control the temperature around your pressure vessel though. For some reason, the homebrewing community has associated pressure with high temps. That is probably more applicable to ales, but high pressure and low temps seems to be where it is at for lager beers. Pitch more yeast but it will be the cleanest lager you have ever made.
I'll keep it in mind!
I think the association between pressure fermentation and warm temps comes from the ability to ferment lagers at those warm temps. A lot of brewers aren’t capable of lager fermentation (or patient enough) so the idea of a quicker lager with no lagering method used is appealing.
Dayamn, the cameras-another production upgrade! Great job. And I thought I had a great radio voice.
Thanks Ed! Been enjoying it!
Very nice job! I did a like comparison between Ales, but we weren't able to find any differences, and I've been told that it is more noticeable in mild Lagers, which is exactly what you did. There is some science on what chemical compounds appear to be subdued for lack of a better word but you always have that human factor as we are all a bit different, which makes it interesting.
Thanks! I honestly believe that with any more complexity or stronger flavors the two would have been completely indistinguishable.
I really enjoyed this video. Your comments were very helpful. Thanks.
Glad it was helpful!
Good information. Thanks for your service! Happy Veterans Day weekend.
Thank you!
I was hoping you'd return to this after the first version failed. I always pressure ferment lagers for 2 reasons. 1-I have no temperature control & 2-there are too many steps!
Good to know the differences you found. I envy your tasting skills.
Thanks, I'm glad you enjoyed it!
I’ve got an idea for a beer to look at - been having trouble coming up with a recipe for this. Been having trouble finding a recipe that is close. I know it’s been a few years since I’ve seen one on this channel.
Lakewood’s Temptress out of Dallas, TX. Amazing chocolate milk stout that they love to do varieties on (raspberry for Valentines, mint for St Patrick’s, salted caramel for the fall, and more).
Nice! I'll see if I can find some
Absolutely love your grain to glass episodes! I've brewed your Wit & Crispy Cream Ale with great success. Thanks for sharing both your recipes and passion.
As a suggestion, could you share IBU targets for hop additions in future recipes and not just the final IBU of the beer? Reverse engineering the hop schedule additions with different AA hops can be tricky. A Brewfather or similar software recipe would also be super welcome if it's something you use. Thanks again and happy brewing!
That's a good idea! I'll try to work that in
WOOOOOOOOOO
I'm a lager guy and I love when you make them. Also it was super neat that included other peoples perspective on your beer!!
Glad you enjoyed it!!
Thanks for the thorough comparison and analysis. I really loved that you involved your family and friends. MBC!!!
Glad you enjoyed it! I hope to include them more often!
Having just started homebrewing with a friend about six months ago, and joining a couple homebrews associations, I really appreciate hearing your input on all the different beers that you make. Thank you.
Welcome to a great hobby! I'm glad you enjoy the videos!
I’m coming over for the next one
Also what camera did you get?
Come on down! I got a great deal on a Sony A7 IV!
I have been ready to move from buckets to stainless steel. I have been going back and forth between spending extra for pressure fermentation. This really helps! Love your channel, thank you!
There are certainly plusses and minuses for stainless unitanks. If you want to try out pressure fermentation at a much lower price point, check out the fermzilla all rounder.
Loving the apartment brew videos. Currently brewing a Czech bohemian decided to go traditional rather than under pressure. Will lager and hopefully it turns out as good as yours. Thanks for the tips!
Very nice! I hope you enjoy it!
I prefer the classic way, 15-22 days of fermentation then 4-6 weeks lager at 4c, then bottle and wait another 3 weeks before it's bottleconditioned at room temp. Then chill the bottles down again. It's a very long wait but one that is worth the wait. :)
I agree, nothing beats time in making good things.
Great video. This has been my experience with pressure fermentation too. Been doing it for 2 years and haven't looked back. 🍻
It's a great technique!
Nice vid! I use the fermzilla all rounder, and after a couple of days I go from 15 to 35psi on the spund, then when you have cold crashed and kegged, the beer is perfectly carbed for how I like. Locks in dry hop aroma amazing in IPAs too, must try an IPL next.
Very nice!
But have you tried fermenting at lagering temperatures AND under pressure? Since big breweries have tall fermenters (i.e. lots of water pressure pushing down on the yeast cake) that they keep at lagering temperatures, to me it seems that a combination of lower temps and pressure would be the ultimate way to do it. Thoughts?
god that beer looks great!
Thanks brutha!
I've actually been wanting to pressure ferment since I don't have the cooling abilities for natural lagering. Thank you for making this!
Awesome! Its a great way to make these beers!
I use 34/70 as my go-to lager yeast and I’ve always fermented it in a corny keg under 15 psi. Last summer I was in a bind and fermented it in a non-pressurized plastic fermenter at 75°F and was pleasantly surprised to find that it finished just as clean as under pressure. I then listened to the Master Brewers Podcast episode 216 where they interview Anne Flesch from Fermentis and discuss the profile of 34/70. It confirmed my anecdotal finding that this strain doesn’t put out off flavors even at higher temperatures.
It's an awesome yeast!
Great video as always!! Been watching your videos since I started brewing two years ago.
Glad you enjoyed it!
As I am now an owner of 2 kegs and a kegerator I'm ganna start to explore fermenting in a keg...still a far way off as I want to get comfortable with the hole system first, but def something I want to explore for IPAs of course
Thats another thing I want to try out, good luck!
I want to do this myself...only problem is a lack of pressure fermenting vessels. So, I am looking into constructing a fermonster based cap that can do a 10 psi pressure ferment. I know it is not recommended, but everything I have read is that the fermonsters are capable to 12 PSI with a solid cap and mods for a floating pickup and two posts for beer out and gas in/spunding. Thoughts? (Oh, those "$50 all-rounders" are now $79 - on sale - without the pressure kit.) Great content and video.
Pressure fermentation is definitely getting trendy, and I guess that means they jacked the prices up. I was able to find a few vendors selling the base all rounder for 60 now. Regardless I HIGHLY discourage you from fermenting in something that wasn't specifically designed to hold pressure. If you are kegging, just ferment in a keg if you don't want to spend money. Otherwise, don't try to modify something that could get you hurt. Even if it's plastic, PET shards will do some damage at 12 PSI. Be careful.
Have had a chance to play around with a spike tank the kettles with the bottom drain? and if so, would you rather have the Blickman surface or that set up the spike?
The sulfur could be a result of the pressure holding in the volatiles, sulfur gasses off pretty easily. it’s also easy and quick to become nose blind to sulfur compounds, I did note that you tried lagered batch that you observed less sulfur in second but it may have been observable after going back and forth. Great stuff, I’m glad you pushed the temp to where you did.
Seems likely! It was very subtle and of course it tends to dissipate over the course of lagering as well.
Great Steve, thanks.
Was surprised to see a Oris Big Crown Propilot in a homebrew video as I wear one on my wrist! Cheers!
First MBC at the end in one of your videos I think! Nicely done! Obsessed with pressure fermenting lately, watch all the videos about it. I'd like to see the differences in a NEIPA side by side
I've done quite a few, but its been a while since it was a full glass haha. I think a NEIPA splatch would be awesome!
Me too... Obrigado
Really glad you did this, these experiments are always so much fun and surprisingly always a great learning experience.
Glad you got something out of it!
Great video as always. But I do have a question. You didn’t use a hop spider for your hop additions. Doesn’t this plug up the bazooka tube? I’ve always had to use a hop spider on my clawhammer brewer.
I removed the bazooka screen. Video coming Monday that will explain this better!
Loved the tasting at the end, which one did your MIL choose as her favourite?
She actually preferred the non pressure fermented batch
Thumb upping just for the subject, haven't seen the video yet. Now that I have finished, great video, the tasters were really good to include. I am sure you have talked about it before but more info on the technical reasons for the rests at different temps, I know it increases the fermentable sugars but it has to be more than that or step mashing and mash out wouldn't be a thing. 1 last thing about pressure fermenting, is there much/any difference pitching yeast then pressurising? I have been just letting the yeast build the pressure up
Glad you enjoyed the video! On step mashing - it gives you a bit more control over how the final beer ends up. The low rest temp controls the fermentability and the high rest temp allows you to tweak the body a bit more. As opposed to the single temp rest where you are compromising between body and fermentability. Step mashing tends to also be a bit more efficient. If you add pressure right after pitching yeast like I did, you lower the possibility that there are pitching related off flavors. Useful for lagers, if you want to pressure ferment an ale, you may get more ester character by waiting until later to let the pressure come up
Thanks for this and all of your other videos. I have learned a ton and am thirsty for more. A couple of questions: Do you typically NOT sparge? And it seems that you just do a one-stage fermentation with no secondary without transferring to a new vessel until kegging? Do you use floating hydrometers to monitor gravity or do you test from samples from the fermenter? Thanks again and thanks for all of your brews!
Yeah I really don't sparge unless I am trying to brew a really high gravity beer. And yes, no need for a secondary fermentation. I've used floating hydrometers a few times but I really haven't had good experiences with them, so I take samples instead. Cheers!
Really enjoy the videos. Keep them coming. Beer looks Great as well. CHEERS!!
Thank you! I'm glad you enjoy them!
Hey man awwsome video! This was my second beer brewed and the first was your irish ale. I have noticed that i tend to get a few points of OG lower than your boils. Im using the 120v clawhammer and i keep the lid on and towels wrapped around the mash tun to reach a rolling boil. (Theyre sold out of neoprene)
My question is how much volume do you typically end up transfering into the fermenter? I think by having such an enclosed boil i may be retaining more liquid.
Thanks!
Usually I target about 5.5-6 gallons into the fermenter. The 120V system will definitely boil off less than the 240V system, and that is reduced further when you keep the lid on, so you'll see reduced OG.
Awesome experiment and absolutely beautiful looking beer! You really have to have a lot of things dialed in properly to create such a beautiful lager and execute properly on effectively two different fermentations - you have become quite the accomplished homebrewer and I appreciate you sharing your knowledge and this experiment with us!
Thank you very much!! I'm glad to share it with everyone.
Great video. Hope more of these split batches are in the future.
I would like to do them occasionally. What would you like to see?
@@TheApartmentBrewer Right now, mostly just yeast comparisons.
Slight off topic, but can you go into more detail about the ph difference between Lutra and Diamond? I remember you saying the Lutra Octoberfest beer was slightly more tart, so was curious how you would adjust the ph to compensate.
Sure, the lutra yeast drops the final pH of the beer by about an extra 0.2 pH. It's pretty easy to compensate for by targeting a slightly higher mash pH around 5.5-5.6 to end up at the right final pH where the beer isn't too tart
@@TheApartmentBrewer Thanks!
I love this video exactly what I had been waiting for. I will definitely go with the pressurised version of the recipe having been previously put off using pressurised fermentation by excessive sulphur production from Nottingham yeast which got very stressed under 20psi.
Did you oxygenate after pitching the yeast, and would that have helped in reducing sulphur notes which some people are very sensitive to?
Thanks for these fantastic videos, especially the Pilsner series. Hope you can find time to do a series on English Ales, which are sadly in retreat in England with competition from American Pale Ales, which I also enjoy.
There’s something special about a cask conditioned ale brewed with East Kent Goldings, Cascade hops and Maris Otter malt with a touch of Crystal Malt at 4% ABV!
Cheers!
Glad you enjoyed the video! The sulfur note was pretty slight, oxygenation may have helped but I doubt it would have made a significant impact. More likely extra yeast or less pressure would have done the trick. I do need to do more English ales!
Check your comments on the PRV acting as an airlock... from the spike site: "Adjustable pressure relief from 3-15psi (can't be used as an airlock)"
Dude your video looks crispy like that beer!!!! What camera did you get?
Thanks Brian! I found a really good deal on a Sony A7 IV!
Nice experiment with great participants! I've been thinking about getting a pressure fermentation capable fermenter. Xmas is coming! Thanks for the vid! cheers!
For 50 bucks, the all rounder is a steal! Makes a great christmas gift.
@@TheApartmentBrewer I was thinking of the all rounder. Thanks, you've confirmed it!
Enjoyed the video right down to your wife picking the beer by the foam. 😀Excellent experiment and excellent video! 🙌Why do you remove the slight amount of yeast with finings before lagering? I always thought lagering for a month was for the yeast to clean up the beer in secondary or bright tank, so I have always added finings after the lagering period. Thank you!
Haha glad you enjoyed the tasting panels! After two weeks in the fermenter and after the diacetyl rest, the yeast has really cleaned up all its going to clean up. The lagering process to is clarify and crisp the beer up, which the finings accelerate.
How many ph points dropping are you experiencing with Kviek yeast , thanks
Usually the final beer seems to end up around 4.0, while a regular lager yeast ends at 4.2 to 4.3. You can actually see the side by side comparison in my oktoberfest marzen video
Great video as always! Can't beat a good Czech Lager. Also, not often mentioned that you always come up with good names for your beer and this one was particularly clever, Cheers!
I appreciate that!
Stunningly pale and clear!
I like the little bit of extra bittering, really adds something to a style of beer that is incredibly refreshing but rather one dimensional.
New camera is great too, your shots look as crispy as your lager.
Thanks! Yeah the new camera is so much fun, I need to dial in a few more settings as the footage is a little TOO bokeh-heavy right now but that's alright for now.
Dude this was an EXCEPTIONAL video (the first of yours ive seen so far), and sounds like the perfect beer. its inspired me to try brew my own wort. However the steps you listed arent enough detail for a noobie like me. Do you have a step by step guide to making this beer?
Glad you enjoyed the video! I don't have too much more detailed videos on how to brew the beer but there are lots of great online resources and how-to-brew videos from folks like @thebrusho and @clawhammersupply that I would recommend checking out if you're just getting started!
Now you only need a Lukr faucet to make the proper Czech pour. Great vid as usual.
Ha! Yes I need a side pull for the milk pour!
Классный эксперимент!Давно хотел попробовать что-то подобное, спасибо!Видео с экспериментами всегда интересны!
Glad you enjoyed it!
Thanks for the amazing video
Exceptional stuff man !
Thank you!
Greeting from Czech republic! Like your videos!
Thank you for watching!
I recommend pitching more lager yeast. The “pack a batch” is rarely adequate IOW manufacturer recommendation for lager yeast. 1 pack may be OK at 70°F under pressure, but 5 gal of 1.042 wort fermented at 55°F has a recommended pitch rate of ~21.5 grams.
Very nice video as always. I have now a couple of hundred pressurized fermentations in my experience. When it comes to ales I have played around with temps, pressures and yeast pitching rates. With w-34/70 I have 39 batches, but due to very positive feedbacks and general available advise I have stayed with 20 C/68 F, 15 PSI and normal lager yeast pitching rates that would have been the double of that in your video. How important those differences are I would not know as I have not tried it with your numbers, Now I ferment for 7 days, although most, but not all, are finnished after 4-5 days. Some claim that pressure fermented lagers have a shorter shelf life compared to the traditionally fermented but my lagers never get old. I might reduce the pitching rate after having seen your video. Thanks a lot.
With this OG so low, I felt very confident with a single packet. I think pitch rate calculators are very biased against dry yeast, and I'm sure with your experience you know that W-34/70 is an incredibly capable and forgiving yeast.
Drank an Urquell as I watched, very satisfying. Yeah, sometimes it feels like a shame adding other malts to a German pils base, that stuff is so good. Budvar is a pretty deep gold color and rich decoction flavor compared to your result, not sure what the standard light lager is over there but figured I'd point that out. Sweet video! edit: the end chug was awesome, sometimes it's just the right thing to do.
Thanks for watching!
Would be interesting to see side by side of a pressure fermented 22c batch and a non pressure fermented 22c beer
I'll keep it in mind
Several pitch rate calculators indicate the 2 packages lager yeast should be used. Seems your last 2 lagers had only one package each. Is this your preferred amount of yeast for a 5-5.5 gallon batch? Is it wasteful to use 2 packages? Thanks again for all of your videos.
Your experiences may vary. W-34/70 is an EXTREMELY capable and forgiving yeast. I've occasionally pitched two packets into various ferments with it but for an OG this low its really overkill to use two.
Have my first pressure fermented lager in the fermenter as we speak! Looking forward to trying it out. Two questions: how much geletin do you use? The other question is regarding yeast cell count with cold fermentations. Do you pitch more yeast/do a starter with the traditionally lagered batch?
Nice! I'll dissolve about 1.5 tsp gelatin in about a cup of water. For this particular experiment I wanted to have as equal of a pitch rate as possible, and with such a low OG, one packet really was fine for both. Over 1.055 you might want to look at a higher pitch rate, YMMV.
Think this is my 4th time watching this video now, about to brew my third Czech lager of the last 4 months and the pressure fermenter is the only free fermenter and I know I'll get some good info here 🍻
Great Video! I also just completed a 10 Gallon split batch Bohemian Premium Pale Lager experiment, one under pressure and one traditional! Waiting for my Traditional to carb and I will be able to do a side by side as well. One question, what do you use to monitor your fermentation? I use Tilts currently but they are giving me lots of trouble.
What a coincidence! Hope yours turns out great as well. I am using an Anton Paar easydens. It doesn't monitor throughout the fermentation but generates a graph at the end once you finish up your gravity measurements
What a strange coincidence. I just finished a Czech Premium with pressure. Just kegged last week. I am pretty much never going back to non-pressured for any lager yeast based beers.
I went with 8lbs Weyermann Bohemian (non-floor), 3lbs of Weyermann floor, and 3oz of Melanoidin (faking that decoction yay!).
Nice! That's a neat coincidence, I might be with you, it is a great hack for lagers!
What styles of beer are the best candidates for pressure fermentation? I'm new to homebrewing and looking to get into pressure fermentation as I don't have means for temp control. Lagers of course are the most noted one, but do any other styles have great results? I've heard IPAs a lot, but they're not really my cup of tea (or brew). My general go-tos are hefeweisens, cream ales, Belgian golden strongs, tripels, or dark strongs, but I'd like to explore as many styles as I can
Really its best for clean-fermented beers of any kind or for yeasts that usually get fermented at lower temperatures. Of the styles you listed I would really only pressure ferment the cream ale. Hefes and belgians are very yeast-forward and ester heavy and you really don't want to take that away by pressure fermenting them. They also ferment decently warm as well with good results.
@@TheApartmentBrewer perfect. Thank you for your reply. Friendly and knowledgeable as usual!
Much appreciated video, since I just bought myself a Fermzilla All Rounder 😄
Awesome!!
Great comparison now when pressure fermentaition being common. 👍 I use the Fermzilla and tried a few batches and it works well.
The pressurised batch got one extra week lagering time I asume (hard to avoid)
Did you compare them later on when lagering evened out? (if they lasted that loong 😜)..
They didn't change too much down the road, they were still pretty darn close!
Great test and again great content! I was thinking about your yeast pitch rate - normally for 5gal lager, it's prefered to use 3-4 packs of dry lager yeast. I see you use another time only one pack of yeast and it's still good beer. I would think, that sulfur will appear in lager batch with 1 package of yeast and pressure fermented batch will surpress that sulfur but it's opposite way.
Second thing is, that I listened brulosophy and they tested W34/70 also in 80F without pressure and they said, that they even prefer this version then normal lager batch. Maybe for next test is good to choose yeast strain which is producing lots of off flavours and make 3 batches simultaneously with first as lager, second pressure fermented in room temp, third normal room temp beer?
Thanks again for your content, cheers from Poland! 🍺
Yup, with this low of an OG, one packet is plenty. I've done a few warm fermented lagers with this yeast but never that high. I love what Brulosophy does!
Thanks for the vid! A few questions, is there a specific reason why you didn't aerate the wort, pre-ferment? And for the pressurized batch, your pitching temp was 72 f? Thanks!
I did aerate, by splashing into both fermenters. I pitched both yeasts at the same temp, about 55-60
I watched until the end! I feel like your mother in law tried to test you to follow which glass was which. Congrats to the both of you for keeping them straight!
Thanks for watching the whole thing!
Do you think cutting back on the co2 would curtail the sulfury taste?
That shouldn't impact whether or not there is sulfur coming though. Usually it resolves in a day or two by naturally working its way out of solution. Venting the keg a few times a day gets the job done.
Hi there, loving the channel and learning a lot about how to brew properly.
I've a bit of a problem that I'm hoping you can help me with.
I'm doing a recipe that requires 2lb of D-180 Candi syrup, the problem is I can't get anywhere I am, they only sell the candi sugar or dark brown beet sugar, how much would I need in weight for the candi sugar or dark brown beet sugar? I'm really stuck here and need some help thanks.
You can use the same weight in dark candi sugar, just be sure to stir it for a long time so it fully dissolves.
@@TheApartmentBrewer And the same for dark brown beet sugar as well?
I was just wondering about the diacetyle. Why is it different pressure vs. no pressure?
I truthfully don't have a complete explanation for why the pressure suppresses off flavors but it works like a charm!
I’ve gone pressure ferment for my lagers over a year ago and haven’t looked back! Surprisingly the best I’ve made was a doppelbock (your recipe!)
A pressure fermented doppelbock sounds like a really good idea!
Great video as usual!
I have noticed the Sulphur smell on all but one of my preasure fermented beers, the one that did not have any sulpher smell was a test batch of Dunkel Bock that I over pitched the yeast. Could the fact that I over pitched may have caused the yeast to not become stressed?
Its possible, but it should also dissipate with time. It may have been a result of using too much pressure, not sure how much you used.
16:45 only makes sense to me if he closed the taps with his head
Just a little editing magic
Great looking beer!
Thanks!
Both amazing looking
beers, another great informative video
Thanks for watching!
Good expirement, pressure brewing has become a hot topic in the brewing forums, considering the Fermzilla all rounders have been a affordable option for home brewer's and not much more then a plastic bucket, with the option to pressure ferment👍🍺🍺🍺🍺.
Been pressure fermenting Lager's for some time now and I find they taste much better cold conditioned for a week plus.
Pressure brewing has it's place. I just like the idea of having a Lager on top all the time over summer. Sure the triditional method is good as well, just the time involved in lagering.
Lagering certainly helps pretty much any beer. Agreed, pressure fermentation is a great way to get them out faster!
What pitch rate are you using for the pressure fermentation? Also, are you oxygenating wort before pressure?
I used the same pitch rate for each batch (1 packet), and aerated before pressure.
Well done!
Thank you!
I'm trying your recipe this weekend with my fermzilla! very excited! I don't have yeast nutrient, but I was thinking of using two packets of yeast instead. Would that work just fine??
Yup, thats plenty of yeast and should be fine.
@@TheApartmentBrewer 48 hours in the fermentation at 22degC pressure fluctuating between 10 to 15 psi (yes, I got the cheap spunding valve from kegland...) and I get a strong smell of sulfur out of the fermenter. I flushed the gas inside the fermenter and replaced it with fresh CO2 and set the pressure the 10PSI. Should I be concerned?? any action to take? thanks!!!
Sulfur is a perfectly normal part of lager fermentation, especially early on in the fermentation and its nothing to worry about. It will go away in time. If it's still in the beer when you package, either wait another week or so or if you keg try to offgas and recarbonate
@@TheApartmentBrewer phew! thank you, it's the first time I brew a lager... the fermzilla opened up this possibility for me, Since I don't have the ability to control the fermentation temperature other than room temperature. You are a life saver, thanks for all you are doing for the home brewers community!
Glad to help!!
Oh my god dude that was hilarious 😂. The introduction to your wife. You looked like you was looking away trying not to laugh knowing what was coming. And her, "hello everone" in some kinda irish accent, or something. I watched that 5 seconds like a dozen times. Made my day.
Hahaha glad you enjoyed it, she adds quite a bit to my dull narration lol
@@TheApartmentBrewer it was fun to see you in more.. natural state👍
Which way would you recommended fermenting holiday ale?
This might actually be a good candidate for some pressure. You'd want to keep all the volatile aromatics of spices in there as much as possible
Is 15psi right amount of pressure to use?
So, in your opinion, should I ditch the distilled water and brewing salts and just go with spring water and lactic acid (if necessary)?
Depends on the beer. Lighter, pale lagers and such, yes. Anything with a more deliberate water profile requirement would really benefit from building up from a base of distilled or RO water
I get similar results as well. Have not done a triangle test thou. 🍺🍺
My attempts at pressure fermented lagers with 34/70 have definitely produced more sulfur than traditional fermentation with 34/70. Obviously the sulfur dissipated some with a little time but I haven't been a big fan of my pressure fermented lagers in general. I like the idea of a faster lager but I think Lutra has made pressure fermented lager obsolete for me. We're drinking another batch now that I added Crystalized lime to and it's being drank even more quickly than Lutra ferments because everyone loves it.
It does tend to do that, maybe consider using S-189 instead? It will be a lot less likely to produce sulfur notes. Lutra is awesome, just gotta control that pH closely.
@@TheApartmentBrewer the only thing that I have done in terms of ph with Lutra beers is aim for a higher mash ph. I don't check the ph of my finished beers unless something is off flavor wise but that has not been the case with the 3 Lutra pseudo lagers that I have done in about 6 weeks time. My neighbors, most if whom do not drink craft beer and my wife, who is a wine drinker love these Lutra beers especially the lime version.
It also would be interesting to compare pressure fermentation to a non-pressure batch that was otherwise identical (i.e. same fermentation temperature). It would validate your whole process to find that the non-pressure was more ale-like.
If on the other hand there was no difference, it would suggest that pressure has no effect, and there is something wrong with your traditional lagering technique.
What method do you use to know if fermentation is done on the pressure fermented lager?
I have a sample port I can use to check with a hydrometer. Another option is to use a Tilt or similar floating hydrometer.
Why 34/70? I've had very inconsistent results lagrring with it. I get a weird nutty flavor once-in-a-while
Never had that result before, that's interesting. 34/70 was the best way to get equal pitch rate with the proper lager strain