Secondary Dominants- Write Better Chord Progressions! [MUSIC THEORY / SONGWRITING]
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- Опубликовано: 30 июн 2024
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Prerequisite video on Major: • How To Write Chord Pro...
Secondary Dominant chords are a great addition to the 7 chords we normally see in major keys and their modes, they are outside of the key but will take us to chords in the key. This occurs a LOT in modern music, especially the V7/vi, and learning your secondary dominants will help you write better and more interesting chord progressions.
These chords introduce non-diatonic notes (notes outside the scale) so it is usually obvious to the ear that there is something unique and interesting about these chords when they appear.
In this video, we explore all the usable secondary dominants except the V7/iii. The only reason I excluded it is was because the video was getting long and I didn't have any good examples of it, also I don't find it to be very usable but I encourage you to play with it.
These chords work in ANY MODE but you will find it's fairly difficult to use them outside of major and minor due to the other modes not being as stable. The "mini modulations" within the key cause our tonality to get shifted around and maintaining a modal tonal center can prove tricky.
Here's the link to the song I wrote for Cara Jeanne: • Ain't a Love Song
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Free online guitar lessons for beginners, intermediate, and advanced players. Located in Crystal Lake, Jake Lizzio provides free jam tracks and video lessons for guitar players, as well as music theory videos and other music education content.
Table of Contents:
00:00 Intro
00:32 Dominant Chords
02:08 Secondary Dominant Chords
05:22 V7/IV
06:47 V7/V
07:49 V7/vi and Resolving Tricks
09:39 Wrapping Up
![Writing Progressions with Borrowed Chords: Songwriting Lesson [MUSIC THEORY - MODAL INTERCHANGE]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/7IdttvJSedg/mqdefault.jpg)
![Writing Progressions with Borrowed Chords: Songwriting Lesson [MUSIC THEORY - MODAL INTERCHANGE]](/img/tr.png)
![How to Sound Like Daft Punk, Tool, or EVERY Rock Band using Minor/Aeolian [Riffing With Modes #6]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/Bz_q96JhSOg/mqdefault.jpg)
this is fake and also is not true!
How so? Seems to work to my ear. Not trying to call you stupid or something, but what I am missing?
Why has Jake pinned this ? 🤔
This is real and right. Jazz 101.
What isn't true? The V7 of ii in G major isn't E7? Cause it is. Real News!!
Confirmed, this is very not true
WHAT IS THIS?? No annoying intro, no clickbait title.. just a straightforward explanation with no tangents, including real world examples to back up the lesson, with well-edited video and no volume issues... you did everything right. Subscribed!
very true brother..
you also notice it!!!
This guy is a musical treasure trove!
Amazing depth. Simply phrased, & Respectfully simple (no condescending buzzword overkill - matter-of-fact links to background info, for we less educated 😉), and it is fast, but clear; intriguing but relevant; info-packed, yet brilliantly interesting, every second.
5 Stars 🌟 for this man * his fine channel! 🙂
yes! also, no annoying thumbnail with some dude cutout sporting a shocked face with his hands to the sides of his head titled "is this the craziest chord progression trick you've never heard of?!?!" 😄
There are even hidden 2-5-1s in this video!
Amazing isn’t it?
Liking and commenting before watching because I know he kicks ass. I'll be writing better chord progressions in 48 hours.
LOL thanks, and I bet you will be - this is a very practical and usable concept that you'll hear all over the place!
Same here 😃
Best intermediate music teacher on RUclips.
i always figured you can make a iii into a III7 like in hotel california. but the way you say a 5th of a minor = Bm in D = F#7, which was the iii to D anyway,.
@@commentfreely5443 Oh no, don't mention that!! 😱
I took Music theory for a couple years in school and struggled for years afterwards trying to understand why anyone would want to use secondary dominants, and how to use them myself; you sir did that in 20 minutes, and it all clicked for me, a true music hero.
As Tom Petty used to say: "dont bore us, get to the chorus." Your vids are always spot on: a highly vauled respite in an ocean of bad intruction. Thanks for helping me navigate!
You are the most ideal person to be in a band with. You have so much to offer. I appreciate all of the hard work to do to offer us information to make us become successful at the art of music. You have helped me with so much at becoming closer and closer to a professional musician each time you create a video, and I’m sure that other people feel this way too. Thank you Jake Lizzio. We all do. 👍🏻
Agreed 100%!
So true xD
"Here, let me teach you while I also play and sing" -Jake Multitasker.
Couldnt have said it any better.
So, dominants are used to pull the song in a direction - to make the change sound "right" to the listener...
You are the best teacher on youtube... Basically doing for music theory what Bob Ross did for painting.
Filmpjes plakken in hou t
Yes! His hair is even kinda bushy in this vid.. not quite Bob’s hair
Ross is kitsch.
Awful artist paint by numbers..you need to apologize.
@@xxxrdc brilliant tutors bring art to the masses.
Jake your no fake .
I've been a musician for 18 years, multiple instruments. You have taught me theory and helped me grow more than any other RUclips teacher. Thank you for everything you do.
This single, short video has exceeded any music theory taught to me growing up. I’ve been playing guitar my entire life, now in my 50s, and while I do these things naturally or by trial and error, this brings all of it together for me. Young players you live in a wonderful time where people like Jake put this out there so easy to understand. TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE OF IT!
Jake I am a drummer and I write my own orchestral-ish prog instrumentals, last month I watched 80% of your music theory tagged videos, I learned a lot! Not only you are a awesome teacher, you are an amazing guitar player. Thanks for this exceptional educational material! PS: Do a favor to yourself and make a demo for the voiceover industry!!
Jake, you're the absolute best music teacher on RUclips, I've seen a lot of your videos and learnt a lot... As always, thank you!
Yes, I second that! Together with fretjam!
@@gbormann71 You are right there though Mike Beatham (Fretjam) only shows via graphs etc and audio. What he tries to do is at mainly an intermediate to advanced level. (A lot of Fretjam support comes from the USA whereas he is based in the UK. I only found this out in an email a few years back when I asked why he used USA clearing for donations.) Another good one is Justinguitar who was one of, if not the originator of lessons on YT. There are very few intermediate guitar channels on YT and especially those that don't bore you to tears. It needs to be interesting, keeps your attention and makes you want to try out what you have learnt.
Jeah, Jake is the best!
He destilles the info into very short and down to earth videos and looks like he loves what he is doing
Totally agree but maybe jake can teach English too. Learnt ain’t a word. Lol. I’ll see you in class. Jk. You’re on point.
@@lordbeebus9842 just for my own knowledge, why "learnt" isn't a word? I think British people use it a lot, while American people use "learned". Let me know if I'm wrong, English isn't my mother language.
No boring intro but only real business with real song application..
Rare to find a teacher like you
Hats off to you brother.
Thanks a lot
The most professional and accessible teacher on the tube. I almost feel guilty watching these without sending him money. Maybe I’ll buy the poster...
Definitely buy the poster. I did and I constantly use it as a reference. I use it so much, the info packed into that poster starts getting burned into your brain.
Seriously, how can you do this? I spend hopeless hours trying to understand some concepts then you make a 11 minute video and sudenly it's clear as water. Thanks again!
I'm a programmer who always wanted to write music, but as you've said about yourself, I thought you had to be 'born with it.
Your videos show the rules of music are just as logical as programming. I never thought I could sit down and PLAN how I wanted a song to sound, yet with your fantastic knowledge and teaching style, I'm getting there after 40 years of thinking I just didn't have it in me.
Of course, this is not to diminish the genuine musical talent of great musicians - applying the rules is one thing, creating a fantastic and original song is quite another.
Having said that, now when I have a chord progression in my head, at least I can try and work it out rather than stabbing away at the keyboard until I find it or (much more often than not), forget what I was trying to achieve in the first place.
THANK YOU!
I started learning code about 5 years ago and was astonished at how much i was able to relate to music composition. Abstraction in music theory is as helpful as it is in CS- you don't have to understand every bit of underlying theory, just how to manipulate and use it! Likewise you don't need to know assembly language to write an android app =)
Not to burst a possible bubble, but it's impossible to write original music. You can, however, write some original lyrics...so if by a song you mean your thoughts, just write a daily happenings diary, it'll be easy to use that for lyrics.
@@icanfartloud There some truth in what you say, but every now and again another great song comes along. It may be using well worn chords, but have an interesting rhythm, a great new hook, good vocals etc. What you say is akin to saying is impossible to paint an original picture. That's only true until someone with the right talent comes along and does it.
As for keeping a diary for lyrics - it wouldn't work for me; I'm a software developer and I don't think people want to hear songs about spending hours debugging some business app!
Anyway, for me at least, I don't care if I churn out original stuff - it's a hobby and if I ended up with something that sounded like Hey Jude by accident, I'd be well happy.
Are you 60?
@@icanfartloud LOL only if you are a pop listener. prog metal completely disagrees with you. jazz too
What I love about these videos is that they aren't prescriptive and feel simple, but really just open up a whole new musical cave to explore. It equips you with the tools and knowledge, but they aren't going to get you writing songs like Hey Jude overnight. The magic really comes from when you combine ideas from multiple videos (and elsewhere from the realms of music theory) to create something new and interesting. I think it's like the video you did on God Chords. By themselves, they sound cheesy and cliché, but in context in a well-written song they can be epic. Here again secondary dominant chords can get old quickly, but there are still plenty of ways we can experiment with them with a well-composed melody.
You have some of the clearest, most concise videos on music theory that I've seen to date. I'm trying to digest everything that you have offered, and will definitely consider being a patreon member soon. You have my gratitude!
You are seriously the most underrated theory teacher on all of youtube, I always get excited whenever I see that you have a new upload. Thank you so much for making it fun interesting to learn about music!
I could never understand what secondary dominant chords were until now. Thanks for explaining so clearly. Much appreciated.
I am an educated musician. This is the most articulate and concise introduction to secondary dominants I have ever heard.
Jake, im not kidding, bud- you have taught me more about music than any person or source combined times a hundred. Im not over exaggerating. I spent years refusing to play anything other than chromatic metal just because i didnt want to make noob music in another genre. You have given me the tools in a comprehensive fashion and i owe so much to you. I hope nothing but the best for you, my brother.
Jake I really appreciate this one! You absolutely rock, my friend! I love that you are hitting this sweet spot of intermediate theory that I just really don't know enough about, and it makes a huge difference because I can really see teaching my students better on account of what you do. Very great stuff. Once I can support you I want to, you're really worth it. Thanks again!
Why would anyone give thumbs down??! For a detailed and informative video.
Sometimes the finger misses the target. With only seven thumbs down it’s probably just random error.
"hurdurr I wanted metallica tabs wtf"
Because theory is not needed when scratching.
User has no opposable thumbs!
because it's wrong. or at least not properly explained.
the 5th degree of a natural minor ISN'T dominant, it's min7.
I know this is an old video but I've played and read cello music for about 8 years, guitar for about 10 years, and music theory has NEVER been clear or tangible to me until this channel. I almost felt like childish joy when realizing how powerful these tools are and how much sense it all makes! Thank you for this incredible content and for being one of the best teachers on this platform. Hell, on any platform!
I am about 86 listening to Glen C. sing By the time I get to Phoenix and I hear a progression he plays that just lights my ear and I am thinking secondary dominants and chromatic movement and I want to understand and fate places me on this video. Just awesome teaching, young man. Perfect! Many thanks...
Beatles songs are peppered with secondary dominants.
Yep! I was going to use In My Life as an example for the V7/IV in the verse which is in A Major but uses an A7 to pivot to the IV chord then follows up with a borrowed iv chord to get back home to I. But I already used that song once as an example in my video on the minor plagal cadence, and besides, Hey Jude is a masterpiece IMHO.
Sgt. Peppered with secondary dominants
@@SignalsMusicStudio I never really appreciated the Beatles before because I couldn't hear the emotion in the tracks, they felt too old to and far away from my own life and unrelated to me but when you walked me down that IV, IV/Bb, ii, IV 6/4 I nearly cried.
That dominant led me right into a heart wrenching walk down something that really resonated with me.
And anytime you feel the pain, hey Jude, refrain
Don't carry the world upon your shoulders
For well you know that it's a fool who plays it cool
By making his world a little colder
When he says that and then walks you down those chords man... I've done that before.
Could you explain to me how to walk people up and down chords like that so that when I sing about something I can lead into those same feelings?
@@SignalsMusicStudio Exactly! And those chords you play at 8:10 are pretty much exactly the chords to "Another Day" by Paul McCartney
>man with shaking index finger in awe.gif
Great lesson - love how you are concise, yet still thorough and lay out your lessons well. Thanks so much
Really nice technique, I'm watching for the second time, trying to take more from it!! Great video, thanks for sharing!!
I love how approachable this video is! Really helping me get into theory.
"A 'Jazz-handsy-show-is-over.kind of chord'" I just love that phrase!
Thank you for this, it helps so much
love your videos, great the way you tie the different aspects of theory together, thank you
Jake this is yet another great lesson, and for me the first lesson in a while where I felt that aha! moment (previously when I finally got what modes were and how to use them). Your channel is a bounty. Awesome work.
I’ve learnt that just recently but this video is like adding life to that lesson that I’ve learnt😊
Love this channel. Thanks to u i can sit down and be given a mode and play it on trombone. And on guitar im learning some serious theory. Thank you
Amazing videos. Short, helpful, to-the-point, contains examples - thank you!
Love your channel man keep up the great work I’m gonna deep dive all you videos soon thanks
Anyone else take a half hour to watch this 10 minute video? lol
7:29 is where the light bulb went off
Same. This is a concept you need to take to heart as a foundation
Yep, I rewatch it multiple times so I can learn the concept
i rewatch all his vids everytime!!!
10 watching, 10 rewatching, 10 taking notes
I've been playing guitar for years mostly by heart, putting chords together as they sounded good to me. But without really knowing about music theory until now. Thank you for all these videos!!
It's good to know what you like and what you don't, both by heart and the brain!
Wow, your videos are so good man. I love your teaching style
Keep them coming Brother. Nice work.
This is gold! I was sceptical to watch it since I know the theory behind secondary dominants very well, yet you still managed to suprise me with some intricacies of it and inspired me again to pursue different approaches/concepts to write music. Thanks a lot, your channel is something special!
Incredible! Can't get enough of these lessons! Been learning guitar for a while now and never really understood a lot of theory but you help people at least get a direction to go somewhere. Not only that, you also give them a free ride for a while in that direction with these videos! I really like how you edit everything and piece it together. Big fan of your teaching!
Man, your explanations are so clear. Thanks for that !
Dude, this explanation is so good. Thank you!!
I’ve never had any musical training, but the way you explain music theory makes so much more sense than other sources I’ve tried to learn from. I’m already learning a lot and I’ve only been subscribed for like a week. Thanks for posting videos!
Musical vocabulary expanded! Great and useful as always. Im teaching (or at least trying to teach) my friends the basics of basics of music theory and I mostly use knowledge from your videos. Thanks, Jake!
Another superb video. Thanks Jake.
This video really put all the music theory together that I've been learning from you. I'd just like to say thank you!
Always helpful....I started writing songs seeing these videos
Hi Naskar, this is TAB
You are the best. I learnt from you in like few minutes what I couldn't learn from others for an year. And also you easily put things that even beginners like me can understand
aditya mohan absolute same. Never bothered with patreon until this channel
much appreciated!
Great video - thanks for talking us through!
Thank you so much. This is the video I needed. One of the best music channels on RUclips!
All this time learning ways to make better progressions and then I get sad because in reality all people want to hear is l - V - vi -IV.
True, but I think that a time is coming soon when more and more people will get worn out on the tires old 4-chord formula. The pendulum always swings the other way eventually. (Here's hoping anyway.)
Steve W The problem with that hope, if one accepts Plato's theory as fundamentally correct (which I do not mean to say by this that I personally do), is that all there may really be to draw potential "philosophers" from is people who would technically be poisoned by "actual philosophy and reason" and therefore want "mere propaganda" although ideally there should be some given person for whom this is false. However, the strange part about the whole matter is that modern critics of Plato are doubtful of how truly he himself believed this (he even goes so far as to admit rather bluntly that he is technically prescribing lying propaganda to be used in his "ideal" Politeia).
Rubbish. People want to hear good music. Good music can be made with very simplistic chord progressions or complex chord progressions. The unifying characteristic is that it's good music.
Even with all the stuff I've learned, I still just go to I V vi IV if I want something to singable and catchy. It works so well!
Shhh. Just Let It Be, Let It Be.
Thank you! I've always wondered what the theoretical justification for C D7 F in Cee Lo Green's song.
Really good. Professional and to the point. Keep the videos coming we all appreciate them!
Invaluable. Thank you for these amazing and “no-fluff” videos. You’re a great teacher and communicator! So grateful!
I just heard Evanescence's new song "Wasted on You" and immediately recognized that V7/VI chord.
Reminds me of Waste by Phish
I thought the same thing- Trey is so great at interesting composition. He's the all-knowing, all-seeing eye of music.
I was always stuck in the understanding of this concept, you explained it really well! Thank you once again for your great videos
Best description I have ever come across THANK YOU
And all the private music teachers in the world went broke..
There's a place for both. I am the first to say that a good teacher is best but many cannot afford, or have the lifestyle to make that feasible. YT, etc can add to what a teacher provides and vice versa. However choosing the right teacher is essential and then you may not have one close to you. Most of the good on-line YT Guitar Teaching channels are also teachers in their own right and have their own private clients. (Some of the channels started up as a resource for their own students.) Besides the likes of Patreon and donations they rely on the monetising of the channel from advertisement revenue to make the channels possible. That is why it is such a big thing when a video gets demonetised especially if you have a large subscription and viewer base.)
YT has been good for many channels as it has given them access to people and organisations that they would not normally have as well as in some instances provision of gear. However that does depend on the size of the channel.
The problem is exactly that. Instead of many teachers making a decent amount of money, now there are only a few because of online platforms. There are always two sides to every story.
I basically agree with you though there are different levels of teachers on YT. Many of those concentrating on those new or just at a basic level. I actually use Patreon to support some of the teachers not just with regards to music and also buy some of their content as a means of support. Their is also the fact that when they get to a certain level of views and subscribers they can earn on YT. The downside is that they often lose out by others copyright claims. There has even been claims when the musicians own the copyright themselves. Yes there are organisations out there claiming that copyright on everything hoping that it won't be disputed.
Why didn't you do V7/iii? It's bugging me.
Great video though
Cause the V7/iii would be the Dominant chord of vii which is a Diminished Triad (with b5 instead of perfect 5th) It probably wouldn't sound good
@@gabrielrothley No. V7/iii is the dominant of the iii, not of vii. An example would be B7 moving to Emin in the key of C major. I'm also looking for a real example.
Your videos are so helpful, wise and useful! Thank you so much!
DUDE. Thank you so much! I've been trying to wrap my head around secondary dominants and how to use them and your video helped clear it up for me!
marry me omg i get it now this is revolutionary
Poor diminished :(
Oh, I don't know. It has it's moments. Listen to "My Sweet Lord" by George Harrison.
Diminished chords are their own little bag of tricks. They do a lot of stuff. They're the weird guy that has few friends but a lot of different skills.
In fact what Jake is calling a diminished chord is actually the half-diminished or the minor 7th with a flat 5. It's a normal part of harmony - fits in both major and aeolian minor modes and it has a function entirely separate to the diminished. Not sure why he's calling it diminished - but it's simply inaccurate to do so. The half-diminished is beautiful in it's own right - it can act as the ii chord in a minor key - leading to the dominant and then to the minor. This is it's most common function.
@@carltaylor4942 listen to Yngwie J Malmsteen,,,,
@@pollardfamily5688 And yet it is called diminished everywhere you look. Whilst everyone might be wrong, it's probably best to stick to convention (rather than pedantry) so that when people go look it up, they don't get confused. They'll get the fine point once they're at a stage where they can (and want to) dig deeper.
Awesome lesson. I’ve learned so much from your channel. Thanks!
Dude you explain things very well man. Thanks for making these!
* Hears the G-E7-Am-D7 *
My brain:
*ROUND ROUND GET AROUND, I GET AROUND*
2:56
Little. Tiny. Modulations.
There are no mistakes, only happy chromaticisms.
@@EversonBernardes as usual, you're a half step ahead of me
@@TrueGritProductions I'm just trying to set the tone, man.
Everson Bernardes so punny
Thanks Jake! Another great video!
I just love when you give examples of scales, progressions, and other stuff with you playing, so I can hear that everything makes perfect sense
Here's the comment for you.
One of the most precise and clear explanation!!
Honestly I’m so thankful for your videos, you have no ideal how helpful they can be. Shout out to you ❤️ new subscriber obviously, greetings from Argentina!
This is exactly what I needed in my music-making journey. The way you explain how chords function and where to add them is so intuitive that I've never had a single question after viewing one of your videos. Thank you so much!
I’ve been looking for someone to explain this for ages. THANK YOU
I usually already have a pretty good grasp on the topics you talk about, but there's always a sweet progression or nugget of information I didn't think about before. Great stuff dude!!
I can't be more grateful for your amazing information thank you
Just had theory class today. Thanks goodness for your video to clear my head.
This wa the one I originally wanted to watch. I watched the previous vids that were recommended and it all makes sense. Thanks so much
Another great theory lesson. I learn something new every time I watch one of your videos. No one conveys music concepts as well as you. Very impressed.
Best informative explanations i've found on youtube in way over 5 years using youtube. Thank you!
Absolutely loved this video!
Thanks for the useful information Jake, it really really helps me a lot ❤️❤️❤️
Wow Jake, that’s an amazingly practical lesson. Thank you so much for all the great tips. In my opinion you make some of the most usable lessons on RUclips,, and I’ve been playing for 10 years. Inspirational stuff !
This really blows my mind. And your videos are very easy to watch . Thank you.
Hey man you never let me down with your stuff....I just love how simply you explain all the complex details of the music theory. I'd even love to learn from you as how the band Opeth creates its mysterious chord progressions and writes solos.
Keep the good work. Really great video, I like how you explain theory
This is one of my favorite videos of yours because it uses examples from songs were are all familiar with. Thank you!
Your explanation is the best - so succinct and easy to understand. Thank you so much!
your videos about chord progression is literally the best on youtube, thanks a lot !
I love you so much. You obviously work so hard. You are so passionate, knowledgeable and articulate and great at communicating your knowledge. thanks so much. I will support your Patreon as soon as financially possible!!
I love how quick, to the point, informative, and concise you are. My ocd thanks you!
Dude, I'm really impressed about how simple and easy you make to understand these concepts about writing harmony, much in love with your videos
Maaaan this has been stumping me for the longest time your vid made it super easy to understand thank you!!!
Wicked video mate, you’ve taught me loads from the lockdown and onwards, thank you so much. Love the L4D hoodie too 🧟♂️
Always clear, to the point, and oh so helpful.
Thank you so much. This video clarifies most of my queries on the Dominants and secondary dominants. Thanks again.