The Linguistics of AAVE
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- Опубликовано: 11 авг 2015
- It's about time I address linguistic prescriptivism.
Links to things I didn't make that are in this video:
Intro song: "Flight of the Breezies" by Kadenza
• Kadenza - Flight of th...
Outro song: "Mach Speed" by FlightRush
• FlightRush - Mach Speed
Map of race in Chicago by Bill Rankin
www.radicalcart...
A cool video he made about it:
• Mapping Social Statist...
Map of dialects of North American English:
aschmann.net/Am...
Photo of Los Angeles by Nserrano:
en.wikipedia.o...
Photo of New York by Anthony Quintano:
www.flickr.com...
Photo of Chicago by J. Crocker:
commons.wikime...
Photo of a swamp in Mississippi by Gary Bridgman:
en.wikipedia.o...
Anonymous painting of slaves on a South-Carolina plantation:
en.wikipedia.o...
Picture of a slave ship:
en.wikipedia.o...
Screen shots of websites used were from here:
en.wikipedia.o...
www.merriam-web...
"He just be doin shit" = "he Is in the habit of taking part in miscellaneous activities"
@@pbj4184 its to exaggerate the difference between aave and general American English for comedic effect
@@pbj4184 what's correct English?
@@pbj4184 what about it makes it 'correct' or 'normal'?
@@pbj4184 so, in short, you believe normality is determined by scale and social correctness is determined by normality. Would it not follow then, that among the aristocracy of the 19th century south, slaveholding was socially correct?
Edit (hit send instead of line break): if so, why should social correctness be desired? Because I believe that saying that something like nazism was socially correct due to its majority, and should thus be preferred over socially incorrect practice is dangerous.
@@pbj4184 so, to reiterate. why should social correctness be enforced or encouraged? The enforcement of social correctness led to the destruction of native American culture.
Roses are red
Violets are blue
They don't think it be like it is
But it do
That is fucking majestic. :)
I wish I could give that comment the thumbs up twice.
thenekom you've won the internet
That be right.
It's so beautiful, I'm crying. :'(
"He was big trapping."
"His distribution network for illicit substances was quite robust."
He movin weight
'You heard me.'
'Did you hear me?'
Wow you be really dissing White sometimes
Funny thing is this doesn't just apply to African Americans. Lot of southerners talk this way too. Especially when it comes to verbs. You'll here southerners all the time say things like "he gone" instead of "he is gone". This grammatic structure is similar to rural white dialects. Which makes sense since it probably was influenced by the English of agrarian southerners. So it sounds weird mainly in the north and urban areas. But if it were in the south or rural areas, it wouldn't sound out of place at all
Probably due to majority of European in the south are not British descendent ?
In which a lot of European languages influence their english similarly to how AAVE is born.
That makes sense. I'm white and from the south so a good portion of this already fits how I talk, just to a lesser extent and with a somewhat different accent. The stuff with "be" isn't as prevalent but I still hear it enough that it makes sense.
@@xdeathcon As a white, which part of europe did your ancestor come from?
@@lotrlmao1648 English, German, Swedish. Probably mostly English, and I know that side of the family has been here since around 1750.
@@xdeathcon Fascinating, literally back before the founding of United State. Did your family have the family heirloom
"He dead"
"That's not correct. You mean he died."
"No, 4 years ago he died. Now he dead."
Reginald Hunter is brilliant.
That's not correct. You mean
"That's not correct. You mean "he is dead""
but it could mean "he has dead"
But he still died.
Miss Adjusted right lol. Bro dead
Your pronunciation of Lailaheillallah has me ded your determination to try say words in other languages is very admirable
Lol, I respect people who sincerely try.
Stfu
I just wanna point something out at 2:35. That theory is ridiculous because these paths didn't divulge separately from the original source. It happened sequentially from Early Modern English, to British English, to General American English, and then Ebonics (AAVE).
@@John-X Why would it come from GAE if, early on in America communication between blacks and whites were so diverged? They would've had to come from a common source, not one from the other, because while it's true that the slaveholders had to teach them English, that was only at the beginning of the slave trade and children would learn it from parents. Communication wasn't constant and by the time GAE was established there was already a clear diverge from AAVE as well by the 1800s. So that theory makes no sense.
In Indonesia, we spell it as "La'illaha'ilallah"
What's also interesting is that AAVE has spread internationally as its used all the time in memes and music. Even me, a european who's never met an African American sometimes uses it, especially with friends who listen to the same music and memes.
African american culture in general is so widespread all around the globe and it's incredible 😮
@@CierraJohnson-bh4mcFr
Stupidity and apathy are among America's cultural exports. "Why be talkin' right when u can talk gansta, yo?"
@douglascrouse8793 nothing like people with no understanding of language hating on language evolution.
@@eannamcnamara9338 First of all, your accusing someone of have the emotion of "hatred" simply because you lack the knowledge of linguistics and etymology is childish, and the assumption that you understand them better than I is absolutely laughable. If facts hurt your feelings, wear a helmet.
The more I learn about linguistics the more I realize that the whole "There is a correct way and incorrect way to speak" narrative my English teachers always pushed is bull. I think that is as long as you can understand what someone is saying, and effectively communicate ideas, it's correct. Obviously it's nowhere near as stigmatized as AAVE, but as someone who grew up in the South and has a Southern accent, a lot of people, especially online, love to tell you how incorrect you are when you say/type something normal where you are from like "y'all" or "fixin". It makes me want to scream that there's entire states where we talk like this, it's not wrong just different. Really makes me sympathize with people who are told that they're perfectly understandable way of speaking is "wrong" just because the person making the comparison thinks their way is the only right way. It's actually quite frustrating for using voice text or word programs on computers, since they often correct my words and grammar to a different dialect.
Learning bidialectal is a thing is actually pretty interesting, since I communicate in a very neutral american accent online and with people I don't know but switch back to Texan whenever comfortable.
Y'all need 't be more welcomein 't others or yer gunna have a problum. Acceptance is imperative 't makin life better fer us all.
learning about linguistics doesn't mean you can just speak a language wrong
@@ufhjfu4326 shut up
nice pfp and even nicer comment :)
@@ufhjfu4326 And I'll bet you think you're speaking your language right, right? If you went to Britain you'd find over 300 dialects of British English ALONE. Educate yourself before someone mistakes you for a racist.
that last part wouldn't sound out of place in a Mark Twain novel
my name jeff
wtf
What the hell? Sup man
iDubbbzTV yes it is
Wtf
Classic
This is similar to the Dongbei dialect of Mandarin, it’s stigmatised as a way of speaking for the poor, farming people of the northeast, we have many loanwords from the original language of the area: Manchu, we also pronounce things differently, skew our tones and pronounce a lot of sounds differently, our sentence structure changes and we immediately switch to the standard sentence structure and pronunciation when we meet someone important or someone from a more “prestigious part of the country” people usually treat us like this because we have an unusually high concentration of minorities in the northeast (Manchu, Mongolian and Korean) making up around 20% of the population so we’re seen as “worse” we’re what the rest of the world views as China so basically the China of China. People are also surprised by how articulate and formal some of us can be, stereotyping us as lazy and stupid.
顶你老铁
thats sad, ya'll deserve better
@@mynameismud8596 humans in general need to learn to respect your differences.
Humans are humans, we like to think our opinion is law but in reality things are much more complicated than we would like to think. So we stamp our beliefs such as religion and morality to it and classify what we disagree with as wrong or evil, in truth the universe is not just simple black and white, grayscale, yin and yang, or good and evil. The universe is so much more beautiful, colorful and complicated. As it turns out language very clearly falls under this broad spectrum of complexity. Much love and stay safe my fellow human I hope this week is wonderful for you! :3 🌌 🦊
That sucks, im sorry to hear
“She kinda bad though.” = “However, the female is somewhat beautiful in a sultry sense.”
It doesn’t have to be in a slutry sense.
is that frost?
@@exaggeratedswagger7485dude, that's still gay!
As a Scottish person who talks with people online frequently it’s quite common to talk in a different dialect as a Glaswegian is can be very difficult for other people to understand what I’m saying, I sometimes don’t even notice I’ve change the way I speak until my mum walks in the room to talk to me and everyone else gets really confused on what we just talked about lmao. It really pisses me off when people say it’s not “proper” which is usually English people who don’t like the fact we have our own culture and way of speaking. I find dialects super interesting and people should never change the way they speak just cause some people don’t understand it because it is a part of you and your culture!
"That woman is heavyset yet presents herself quite well"
Translation: she dummy thicc 😥
That is slang and it will change in 5 yrs.
@@watchulla slang created in what dialect?
@@SkankHunt-vb2qc slang and dialect are two different things. Dialect is strict to change, slang changes every generation. Slang changes location to location. Dialect comes from the original area it started ie Southen US.
@@watchulla 0:42
@@SkankHunt-vb2qc AAVE has been around for centuries, while that particular way off talking "she dummy thicc" is just slang and will change for the next generation of people talking AAVE.
I remember once my nephew was trying to explain why a certain kid got suspended and he said "He be hitting the teacher." And my sister dutifully corrected him not to say "He be". So my nephew thought a minute and said, "It takes too many words to say 'He hits the teacher all the time.'" And we could only laugh and agree. It takes more words to convey this in standard English. The habitual "be" is super useful.
smart boy, I must say
"Be" actually used to be used in old English dialects in a similar way. "That it be" is still used in a dialect in Norfolk in England. "He be walking here often".
The ironic part isk, is that it's shorter in standard English xD "He be hitting the teacher." As apposed to simply, "He hits the teacher."
@@johnnyhoran9369 "He hits the teacher" doesn't convey the same connotation of "habitually" or "all the time". You'd have to say "He's always hitting the teacher" or something like that.
Okay, I think I finally understood the "habitual" now
I genuinely didn't expect the amount of classicism in these comments 😰 foolish me expecting change
Peon cope
I do like how he made himself pink
It feels respectful to acknowledge that you are one variant instead of the "correct" or "default"
nice pfp
It really do be like that sometimes
Billys Bilbolag I bet this comment took the better of a whole 2 seconds to think up.
Forreal tho.
Roses are red
Violets are blue
They don't think it be like it is
But it do
Is this an example of that “habitual” tense?
Nathan Thames Facts
as a black man in America(I'm from Detroit), I felt compelled to congratulate you on this video. You actually gave a great deal of thought to it and you really made me think about that Habitual Be... To add, "He be workin'" (so long as I use it and folks I know have used it) would mean that the guy works a lot...as in he's hard to catch. I also say I be at work.... implying the same thing. I can't speak for the brothers and sisters outside of the midwest (I have a lot of homeys in Ohio and Illinois as well) but that's what I can contribute. I also like linguistics and have studied bits and pieces of all sorts of european languages but have never thought of the way I speak around my own as separate dialectically (??-- probably not a word) from english.
I have to add words like even - 'eem', seven - sebm, eleven - elebm.... man you got my mind going....But quintessentially my point is great video.
@pita bred Just cause you from my city... what up doe! Was good wit you fam? To all you non speakers I just acknowledge this rare and interesting occurrence of seeing someone from my home town. And greeted this man in our area’s proper greeting.
I got a friend from NYC, he's a cool dude and has awesome expressions. He'll tell me things like, "I be puttin in MAD work", "he gots the sauce", "maybe a lil this, not much tho" "dat dude hella nice with it"
How are you going to tell me that isn't an awesome dialect? Maybe some day, people will study and adopt this dialect, because you can simply get more said and done in some cases!
Aye PUT ON FOE DA D = show people your pride in Detroit, the city in which you live .
lol 😂
You're from Detroit 😱
there is no wrong way of speaking as long as it successfully communicates the idea its trying to get across
Try that theory out at your next job interview, samoria. 🙄😆
@@ems3832 it’s a fact job interview does not determine the legitimacy of dialects
So grunts and groans and hand gestures are fine? It seems that's where "we be" headed.
@@douglascrouse8793even ignoring the fact that you think sign language doesn't exist, if someone asks me "where's the remote" and I point at the remote the other person is going to understand what i'm communicating perfectly well, if I flip the middle finger at someone everyone's gonna understand what i'm trying to communicate. So yes it is a completely valid way of communicating.
Language changes as time goes on and that's just a fact of life. If you went back in time 600 years you'd probably be stoned for not speaking the queen's english.
TLDR I'm right you're wrong go еаt a diсk
Love how blunt you will state things! Some people are scared to even acknowledge race exists but appreciate you just stating things how they are for the sake of education. Also just overall very entertaining thank you just binged your channel hope to see more uploads sometime, will defiantly be checking in for new uploads now and then!
I'm pretty sure why that happens that people are scared to acknowledge 'race exists' is probably when some people say race exists, they meant it like the so called 'yellow and black' humans are different from 'real' humans in abilities, body and so forth and connecting it to the pseudo-scientific 'hierarchy' scale, yeah, its a bit loaded nowadays.
I CACKLED WHEN YOU SAID “He be workin” in your high voice
This was done in such a respectful way. Even though I grew up speaking this way at home, I witnessed my parents code switching all the time, so I learned to do it seamlessly. If AAVE had words from West African languages, instead of just syntax, it could definitely be considered a Creole. But, the fact that it can be undertood by speakers all over the U.S, with some variations shows that there are definitely grammatical rules.
All foreign groups do this. From Mexicans saying shears instead of chairs, to Japanese saying cwok instead of clock you'll find errors. Even caucasian Americans are speaking a bastardized version of English. English is not Ados original Native Tongue so unfortunately our parents spoke it to us combine with our tribal vernacular way of speaking and it's pass down over and over again.
English was beaten into our people and we were forbidden to speak our native tongue.
The same happen to the African Taino Indians of Pr before the spanish crashed on their shores...
I stopped that code switching shit, it’s like fake and putting on a mask
I can’t think of any words in AAVE that aren’t English, but I’ve found that there are similarities in grammar rules to patois and pidgin English spoken in Nigeria. So, I think our dialect has a larger west African influence than we realize.
@@Cng215 All language will gradually shift and change and morph through time.
Ever hear about the Gullah Geechee people of the Sea Islands? Descendants of freed slaves living off the coast of South Carolina. They actually retained some of their African words and now have their own AAVE-like creole.
As a black guy, I use AAVE or standard english depending on what setting I'm in or who I'm talking to so I tend to do a whole lotta code switching. I'll even use both dialects in sentences consciously lol. It feels good to have a dialect I can connect with
I find the way we speak as poetic to the most dramatic effect.
2:15 Code Switching, when the environment changes, so does my dialect. those who only speak aave, i'll speak a mixture of both to save them because people carry a load of judgement.
When I speak to white people: “My cousin Keisha can do your hair.”
To black people: “My cousin Keisha do hair.”
Also, she gets her "hair did".
"Me likey"
Ain´t it "haar" ´staid of hair?
Oh she do
So around black people you talk like Kevin from the office
I love how you actually respect our culture enough to understand the rules and history. Too many whites oversimplify us as just being ghetto. That word is such a gross oversimplification to describe a rich subculture.
Gyro Xaver “rich subculture”
@Ash Wolf you're trying to offend people but no one actually speaks like that, even when using aave
@Ash Wolf wow youre so funny dude repeating the same joke over and over is hilarious, did you come up with it yourself too? its so original oh my god
What's a gecko?
🤦🏻♂️
Why do I feel like Meme culture in the past few years has really adopted, spread, and developed AAVE.
It has
It has. They’ll use it when it benefits them but turn around & mock it and be racist once their done
i feel like most people in meme culture like creators are black.
It has
@@martinperalta4189 or latino?
You can really see the racism come out if you try to tell people that no, this is an actual defined language, and deserves to be treated as such. Yikes.
Another entirely valid and important point is that AAVE is THE dialect of popular music. Even people with really strong English accents such as Mick Jagger and Robert Plant sing in it. A hugely culturally important piece of linguistic heritage.
YES! This needs more upvotes. It makes me imagine in a near future where AAVE will become a sort of "Art Dialect" while white English becomes considered kind of the "Essay Dialect" and every American school teaches in both. So interesting!
Blues is the roots, fam
And it's not just in music. A lot of AAVE expressions (or AAVE-incluenced expressions) have made it into General American as colloquialisms.
You could also imagine that for this reason a lot of non-native English speakers will adopt parts of. American music is incredibly wide spread and it influences a lot. Now this isn't the case for me since I mainly got my English from video games which I imagine are mainly GAE, but I can see it being different for someone who listened to more pop and hiphop.
Higgle D. Piggle Lmao. "yu cuz we wuz artists an shiet".
As a Black man, all i can say is, "you done did dis right" your research is accurate, and i wish more people would have respect for the dialect like you do
Jackklumber The Boiii RIGHTTTTT, SISSS!
Jackklumber The Boiii
If i may ask, what does it mean?
@@dignuscius1298"you did this correctly"
Jenny Oyster sis?
@@dignuscius1298
you did this correctly. Most Black Americans code switch so if you're in university in America and you see us, we'll more than likely never use our dialect around you. Unless you get included in the fold of a group of black friends. Because using the dialect outside of our spaces can be a bit too dangerous.
I love the adding of “ass” to nouns in AAVE.
deadass same
Wait no
fun fact: in the English-based creole Tok Pisin, the lingua franca of Papua New Guinea, the most common word for "large" is "bigas," from English "big-ass"
what 🤷♀️😕
@@masicbemester stay up till 8:30- and now by 8:30 to 9:40 wake up get day started
Don’t you just love when someone clearly describes a subject, and people choose not to understand it
We all watched the same video… AAVE still is broken English. Cope
@@alleycatdevil it was so clearly explained to you why you’re wrong. There is no use in even arguing because there is nothing I can say that hasn’t already been said. You can pretend your right, but that doesn’t make it true. You can either actually learn, and take into account new information to form an opinion with more evidence behind it, or you can continue to live in ignorance for absolutely no reason at all.
@@falkeprophet words words words don’t care AAVE is cringe and improper English. Southern slang is also improper English.
@@alleycatdevil the funny thing about this is how you blatantly do EXACTLY what I said you were going to do.
@@falkeprophet “pretend your right” ITS *YOU’RE* maybe people like me think AAVE is improper because everyone who speaks it or defends it is illiterate.
Xidnaf solves racism using linguistics. (2019 Colourised)
Language is the demarcation of culture. When we stop listening to each other's dialects and languages as funny ways of speaking, we'll understand each other much better.
Why do people have to make everything about racism?
@@wallachia4797 because in USA really have a big problem with racism. There are neighborhoods for each ethnic group there and in each neighborhood a different culture and a different way to speak, people treat each other differently just because they are from different ethnic groups.
Here in Brazil, for exemple, people are so mixed that everybody here have a grandfather/mother european, african and indigenous.
Me for example am a mix of Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Africans and Tupiniquim. The poor are mixed, the rich are mixed, the white are mixed, the black are mixed and we have also a new "race" the "pardos".
@@ArthurPPaiva So ultimately, diversity is not strength, but the opposite.
@Kamil Debiola Damn, you really showed me by calling me an idiot two times.
Some people need to get a life lmao
The Igbo language of Nigeria also has the habitual "be". Now I finally know the name for it! So maybe AAVE got that from West African languages?
"He be working" as presented here seems to me to be the most useful when you're talking about someone and you don't know where he is currently working or if he's even working at the moment. If you know for sure that the person is working, you'd just say "he is working", or "he's at work" if he's working at a particular place. So I'm leaning towards that the speakers who are likely to say "He be working" live in social circumstances where's it's useful to be able to express something like that.
And that the tense develops naturally then.
That's really interesting actually.
Francis E. Why do people need to be segregated to certain corners of the world? Safer? Better? More "natural"? I'm curious. Do you not like travel either? Or is it just immigration that bothers you?
And then, how far back should we go? African-Americans should go back to Africa. Great. Do white Americans go back to Great Britain? Does everyone with Spanish blood in Latin America return to Spain? Should Pacific Islanders return to Asia? The Australian aborigines to Asia as well? Native Americans back to Siberia? Everyone back to Africa? I'm curious as to why you picked the group of people you did and the time you did. How precise! Why?
I also think it’s interesting that Internet English can have elements of General American English and AAVE seamlessly blending together
Usually it feels more like it's making fun of AAVE though
As a Brit, the similarity between London "working class" slang/speech/dialect and AAVE is very odd. I don't know whether Londoners are copying AAVE or whether it's just a strange coincidence but it's strange nonetheless.
do african Americans come from London?
@@dantaerodgers2555 Repeat that, but slowly
Londoners use patois
its the Jamaican influence with patois.
@Sherry Ofc they do, but he was asking the original comment a question he already knows the answer to, as a way to tell him that they obviously don't
You all are not.
You all aren't.
Y'all aren't.
Y'all ain't.
Yaint.
*_YEET._*
You have summarized the south and I thank you for it
Y'aint is singular now though.
@@martisendrell9305 no, that's the dumb fallin outcha mouth
colormesarge he’s right. Yaint can also be “you ain’t shit” or “y’all ain’t shit.” It just depends where you live in the south. Personally in NC I use yaint singularly (you ain’t) rather than plural (y’all ain’t)
Evolution
Something that I wanted to add:
There is a pretty distinct regionalism to each dialect of AAVE. For example - I am from NYC. So when it comes to interacting with black folks from Boston, Philly, and Jersey is pretty easy. Washington DC (or the DMV) begins to become a little bit difficult but it's still "mutuality intelligible". I lived in Pittsburgh, PA for almost 3 years and it was really, really difficult to understand what the black folks were saying there.
Don't even get me started on the south. Of that I can understand black people from ATL, but people from Memphis and the other central southern regions are basically speaking another language to me.
All of AAVE has a southern root to it. But since the great migration the various black communities were exposed to the local dialects of their area. The proximity of those local dialects in turn changed AAVE.
It's fascinating stuff.
I have noticed Southern AAVE is harder to understand and seems to have more of a "drawl" than Northern or Western AAVE. There was a black actor in a couple of episodes of The Fresh Prince of Bel Air I strongly suspect was Southern because of his accent.
I think he explicitly said he was from North Carolina, but that was the character, not the actor hisself.
I'm from philly but I have a lot of family that lives in the south especially ATL, Nashville and Dallas. When we speak our native language of Yoruba (Which I taught MYSELF) I understand everything. They open their mouth and speak aave which is still a form of english which is my technical first language and I literally have no idea what they're say lol
Im from the midwest and it is difficult sometimes understanding my family members from Atlanta. Sorta like that incident between the migos and dj akademics.
Josh Gunderson as a southern black boy I can tell you, you’d have to have grown up here to understand what the hell they were saying😂
"This nigga be eatin' beans" = "The gentleman over there is eating beans"
Or it could be "This gentleman likes to eat beans from time to time."
Or this gentleman be passing gas through the ass
This is the most linguistically insightful video I've seen and I love how wonderfully the points were addressed. Thank you so much for recording this and I'm looking forward to watching more of your videos :)
people love to talk shit about AAVE but it's a legitmate dialect like any other. this is why i love linguistics and anthropology.
To be fair GAE and AAVE actually arnt that different because most people in the US speak a mix of it regardless of race, most people don’t speak fully one or the other though AAVE isn’t as wide spread, and the fact that it is blended like this is why people don’t take it seriously
@@monferno1 lol if you ain't black you speaking it wrong or you're using outdated terms cuz we change it every 10 years. new words are invented to stay ahead of the curve. we don't want people to steal the dialect and culture.
People hate to admit racism
Actually, dialects have more to do with pronunciation and variations in the grammatical structure of casual speech. Dialects develop regionally and are attributable more to class than race/culture. AAVE is more along the lines of what is called a CANT. Cants are a linguistic phenomenon closely aligned with oppression and marginalization. For example, there was once a widespread cant in Europe called Polari, a cryptolect which was spoken by criminals, prostitutes, and homosexuals. Cants differ from dialects in their heavy usage of jargon and variably "coded" terms and phrases, and that they are more specific to a particular community or socioeconomic class than to a region. That said, it cannot be called "improper English", because it is a deliberate(or possibly incidental) deviation from "proper English". It's here to stay, and it's part of the intangible heritage of Black America.
@Bignose Peterstien Coengoldshekelbergschnozz What exactly was the point of bringing that statistic up? Bring yourself back on topic and actually contribute to the discusison instead of showing your illiterate mindset. How about we talk about the race that has killed the most people in the WORLD, that culture you speak so low of would be near the bottom of that list.
As a white San Diegan who never grew up around black culture and moved to Deep South alabama, aave is FOR SURE a dialect and not a sign of stupidity. I’ve had deep intellectual conversations with people who speak in aave and even though I’m not naturally used to hearing it given my background, I literally don’t even notice it anymore and can completely understand everything. It was definitely strange getting used to, especially considering the way the media portrays people with southern/black accents as dumb hicks or thugs or whatever other bs
We need more people like you.
Sid joyner stop bringing that same lame excuse up cause it ain’t facts.
Sid Joyner it has African influence though
When anyone who speaks this dialect is running an important, non- record or clothing company or has been elected to any important position in the government, let me know.
fspight28 That’s true. It’s pretty cool to think about actually.
7:22 The Habitual tense actually does exist in General American English; it's the Simple Present tense. In most languages "He works out" would mean that a person is currently working out, but in most english dialects, it means "He is in the habit of working out." Where most languages use the Simple Present tense, we instead use the Present Progressive tense "he is working out."
Exactly what I was thinking. It’s not exclusive to aave as this walnut tries to claim
This is awesome, I always here people imitating black speech and they use the word "be" in the wrong way. I never knew why it didn't sound right to me because in GE it would be correct. Now I know it's because they are using the GE words in GE sentence structure in the AAVE dialect. Interesting stuff!
As a white American I always wondered why I misunderstood the usage of "be" actually. I knew it wasn't wrong, I just didn't know what it meant. Now it makes sense because there's no word like it in GAE, but now I do! And I'm somewhat glad because it'll help communication with those speaking AAVE a little better
@Sam Bradley Thank you for reminding me that the far majority of white people are smart, respectful, mature adults that are willing to learn and better themselves if needed rather than stupid edgy racists.
@@sambradley9091 It's pleonastic
JanusPapers Did you not watch the video? Even if you’re theory is somehow correct, why does it matter?
JanusPapers Definition of a dialect is a language that is peculiar to a region or social group. In what way is AAVE not a dialect. And you still haven’t answered my question on why it matters anyway.
so, a lot of america speaks the big GAE
I'm laughing way to much at this.
Lol
Muricans Speak GAE lol
Not to be confused with the big gay; using a lot of long letters and replacing vowels with As like YAAAAAAAAAAAAS
Lothric Knight Sword he
Wooow. I'm a black American who speaks AAVE and I've noticed that the "be" sounds extremely weird when spoken by white people or people who don't speak AAVE but I couldn't quite put my finger on exactly why. This makes so much sense.
Xidnaf, I love how you drawings are simultaneously simplistic but realistic. Like at 1:23 the US is drawn kinda wonky yet you've very clearly outlined different biomes and mountain ranges. Then at 2:43 you show the rain-shadow effect, where where the highlands walled off by mountains are arid! Very cool details
While doing some volunteer work in East Africa last year, we hosted a movie night and watched black panther. Halfway through the movie, the guy sitting next to me turns and asks me what region of America killmonger's accent is from. I had a hard time explaining that it's not a regional accent, especially because all other accents in the movie are regional. This did a good job explaining.
See, East Africans are humans. I’d doubt AVVE is spoken by humans.
@@harrisn3693 fuck you too then
@@harrisn3693 yeah, AVVE wouldn't be spoken by humans
AAVE on the other hand
@@harrisn3693
What ses pool did this slither out of?!
@@joelle4226 LMFAOO fr
I can't remember how much a YT video has changed my perspective and given me confidence at the same time. Hats off to you!
Right! You get told its "wrong" or "ghetto" and it gets to you
Even civil rights leaders have acknowledged aave is uneducated form of speaking.
"I am incensed," said poet Maya Angelou, who recited one of her poems at President Clinton's inauguration. "The very idea that African-American language is a language separate and apart can be very threatening, because it can encourage young men and women not to learn standard english.
The Rev. Jesse Jackson also blasted the proposal, which was announced Wednesday by the California School Board to officially recognize Black English, also know as Ebonics, a term combining "ebony" and "phonics."
"While we are fighting in California trying to extend affirmative action and fighting to teach our children so they become more qualified for jobs, in Oakland some madness has erupted over making slang talk a second language," Jackson said in a statement.
"You don't have to go to school to learn to talk garbage," he said.
I have a friend who is a REAL African American, she is from Nigeria and puts forth the effort to learn and speak proper English, not only to better herself but to be an example to her daughter how not being lazy and hard work actually pay off. To see her overcome her difficulties and not be lazy when learning English is an inspiration and a perfect example how ppl born and raised in America claiming aave is a language instead of acknowledging it is a lazy uneducated excuse to speak properly is a lie
@@scottrobinson9334 the blatant racism tho
I guess now it's blatant racism to speak the truth, what will you ppl think of next.
Not to mention prominent civil rights leaders have spoken against ebonics(aave) and even called it garbage. As seen in this article when ebonics was first introduced:
"I am incensed," said poet Maya Angelou, who recited one of her poems at President Clinton's inauguration. "The very idea that African-American language is a language separate and apart can be very threatening, because it can encourage young men and women not to learn standard English." icon (403K/36 sec. AIFF or WAV sound)
The Rev. Jesse Jackson also blasted the proposal, which was announced Wednesday by the California School Board to officially recognize Black English, also know as Ebonics, a term combining "ebony" and "phonics."
"While we are fighting in California trying to extend affirmative action and fighting to teach our children so they become more qualified for jobs, in Oakland some madness has erupted over making slang talk a second language," Jackson said in a statement.
"You don't have to go to school to learn to talk garbage," he said.
And now people are totally misunderstanding what AAVE means on twitter
Sometimes when I make spelling or grammar mistake and someone corrects me, I jokingly say "prescriptive linguistics is fascism". Reading some of these comments, it might actually be true.
For all the ppl in the comments saying "AA's don't speak proper English" this video flew right over your head lol
Could you share some academics, college educated people, and world leaders speaking AAVE in a professional setting? I've only ever heard it in ghettos spoken by uneducated people usually in poverty. And given it's nature, it does appear to be how people who failed english class seem to speak.
From a linguistics standpoint it's absolutely fascinating. But from a practical and realist stand point it's a bit obvious.
@@Otome_chan311 that's cuz the concept of "proper" english is classist and racist - the dialect/variety spoken by those in academia (so... upper class white folks) is considered proper because they hold a position of power. just like GAE is the official standard, because people who speak GAE are in positions of power that allow them to make their variety the only acceptable (happens in all kinda languages/countries). if you wanna get anywhere in academia you gotta assimilate, doesn't mean academic language is inherently better
(so of course if you tell someone who /only/ speaks one variety of english to take a test in a quite different variety, they're not gonna do good. you'd fail a test in AVEE too. most AVEE speakers are bi-dialectial though, and also know GAE.)
also can we please stop pretendung that Black communities not having as much access to education (where one could/is made to learn GAE) and generally being affected by poverty more is anything else but straight old racism und structural discrimination?
there's just so, so much wrong with everything you just said (spoiler: it's the racism) n as white people, we really gotta examine our fuckin prejudice and privilege, especially before we speak about things we know nothing about - how bout you do that, too?
@@Otome_chan311 There are absolutely professors (myself included), world leaders, etc. that CAN speak AAVE but not in a professional setting since society rules GAE as the best language.
@@siddaslothman2273 Why do you just follow "society" rather than breaking the trend? Do you also use the n-word just because other people do?
@@Otome_chan311 What the hell are you talking about. It's not a trend. It's just that society deems GAE as more professional. I've tried speaking AAVE but the world's racists hate it.
here's an outsiders perspective to this, if white Americans or GAE speakers don't want to accept AAVE as a proper dialect because it sounds informal and wrong, then by extension, GAE isn't a dialect as well, let's all just stick to British English
and then the lower class British English specifically, because that was the original accent.
gae 😹😹😹😹😹😹😹
in fact, all English is improper Proto-Germanic, so let's just all speak Proto-Germanic
but wait! Proto-Germanic is just improper Proto-Indo-European, so let's all just speak Proto-Indo-European
but wait! Proto-Indo-European is just...
@@alfieomega ...just cavemanese let's speak ca, but wait...
don't do that, we'll start losing all our alveolar plosives to glottal stops!!
I remember learning about AAVE at school (I live in Germany btw) last year and not finding the topic particularly interesting. This video has given me an entirely new appreciation for it! 👍
"AAVE" is just another term for uneducated
@@antagonist7924 ahh yes i remember when I too was going through by ben shapiro racist phase. You’re probably like what 11, 12? You’ll grow out of it soon buddy.
@@jwally1434 18, I see you're using the "age guessing" argument because you've got nothing legitimate in your thick skull to use as a rebuttal. Also, racism comes in all ages, we do not discriminate based on age.
@@antagonist7924 But you discriminate how smart someone is based on the way they speak though. Sit down.
@@antagonist7924 Gamer is just another word for someone with a lack of socail life and probably has never experienced the outside world from their own bubble. You probably never even talked to a black person before have you? I'll ask this, do you say the same thing when white people use slang and accents?
To all the Emilys and blue hair dyes that disliked the this wasn’t offensive, AAVE is true, yall buggin
No it is a lazy uneducated excuse to not speak properly. I have a friend who is a REAL African American, she is from Nigeria and puts forth the effort to learn and speak proper English, not only to better herself but to be an example to her daughter how not being lazy and hard work actually pay off. To see her overcome her difficulties and not be lazy when learning English is an inspiration and a perfect example how ppl born and raised in America claiming aave is a language instead of acknowledging it is a lazy uneducated excuse to speak properly is a lie
@@scottrobinson9334 That's just very racist
@@iforgor6673 how is that racist, it's the truth, if a Nigerian woman can struggle with her accent to learn proper English and speak proper English then all these black Americans claiming to be African Americans using aave is a lazy excuse to not speak proper English, that's a fact nothing racist about the truth
@@scottrobinson9334 Alright keep lying
@@iforgor6673 nope it's absolute truth, and the thing is she is not only a friend, she is also the cashier at what everyone around here no matter their colir call the corner hood store, and it would be so much easier for her to just use slang and not worry about using proper English but instead she chooses to put forth the effort partly as an example to her daughter and partly to better herself, it's ppl like you who lie and convince others it's not important to take initiative and learn and use proper grammar at a time it's more important than ever since many are having to learn a basic education from home.
“American society made the Negroes color a stigma.” -MLK
anything associated with that group is therefore seen as negative.
@JanusPapers yeah african american english sounds so stupid
JanusPapers 2:55 don’t worry, America’s still very segregated enough for you never have to actually talk to any black people. No need to criticize how someone talks that you don’t actually interact with. Now that’s dumb.
@JanusPapers What about AAVE is moronic? Its differences with GAE are shared characteristics with Shakespeare's language and rules that other languages (including white European ones) have. It's a real dialect.
@JanusPapers
Is moron the only insult u know?
@JanusPapers were you dropped as a baby? That would explain the zero IQ, brain dead stupidity that you're spewing out
You killed this joint, dog. Good lookin' out on our vernacular.
+Burdett Rice "You killed this joint, dog." I give you permission to come back to 2016. Looks like you wandered into the 90s for a moment there.
+CzarJuliusIII people still say dog, bro. But bruh has taken over more
***** I'm sure "people" still do. If by ""people" you mean anyone over the age of 40.
90's terms like "Dog", "Homie", Son", "Bro", and "Dude" are still being used by certain urban Millennials in arguments more-so in the northeast. I'd take them over "N*gga" which has gotten way too out of hand among multiple races any day.
***** & *****, I appreciate your clarification, brothers. But yall giving this silly n*gga too much attention. Clearly to try and get on the internet to dig into somebody for their use of a perceived outdated word means you have entirely no business to tend to.
Funnily enough, there is something similar with North American French dialects vs France French.
People from France (as well as some disingenuous English speakers) sometimes belittle French Canadians because they use more English loan words and anglicized grammar. And it gets even better when considering some accents of the maritimes, that can sound like speaking French with an English accent. Yet these are all legitimate dialects with their internal consistency and history.
if you understand what someone is saying, it's not being said wrong :)
What people seem to not understand is when comedians say that black people are bilingual, they really aren't lying. I'm the only black female in a sea of my white brethren at my job and they are shocked at how articulate I am. For starters, articulation isn't race specific. Me enunciating words correctly and using correct verbage/tenses has everything to do with my education and absolutely nothing to do with the color of my skin.
Now, when I get around my kinfolk who are from Caswell County, NC, it's literally like ole' dude from 'King of the Hill', who talks so fast and with a twang. I drop consonants, use double negatives and all the like because when you're around your people, you can relax and not have to worry about being labeled something that isn't you.
@JanusPapers k.
I suppose I'm uneducated. 🙄
@JanusPapers Ducks don't talk though, so...
@JanusPapers I understand the point behind the metaphor. But what I don't understand is what made you come to my thread to comment (i.e: troll). I mean, there is such a thing as code-switching and the last I checked, my credentials say otherwise. There's nothing here to prove, especially to someone such as yourself. Nothing about what I said suggests that I'm uneducated. I'm from the South, so by default, I use colloquialisms and I drop consonants but I can turn it off and on.
Tell me, is being a miserable clown a thing you can control or did you have to adapt?
@@QuixoticUkulele (should have pointed out to them the duck test is a simile lol)
@@QuixoticUkulele True.
Same here. I've been called White my whole life simply because I don't speak with a southern accent. When you are Black, it seems everything negative you do is associated with your race for some reason. Then, if its positive, suddenly you are "acting White"? There is no Black Accent, there is a American Southern dialect that alot of Black, White, Asian, and Hispanic people use. I'm a Californian and I have met country versions of just about everybody. Depends on where you are from and background more than anything. I was raised by the "Greatest Generation" of Black People, born in the 50s, so I often find myself disconnected from some of these Modern Black People that think that "If its right, then its White". They get ignored, just like the racists of any color... and life goes on✊🏾✊🏾✊🏾
When he showed the white person with no body, I cackled 😭😭😭😭
Dude. As a native Filipino who knows English, I'm so disgusted by the ignorance in this comment section. People are still calling other dialects of a language wrong as if linguistics is as simple as that. GAE is the Standard English of USA, it doesn't mean it is the correct one, it just means, it's the English variety that you're supposed to use so that every other person who speak different English varieties can understand you. It is used in formal setting, official setting, in academic setting, etc. But that's it. Languages except (conlang) developed naturally meaning if that's what people speak, that's their tongue. American academic institutions did not develop the American English y'all use today but they standardized it. What's hard to understand?
In analogy, Filipino is more or less the Standardized language spoken in the Tagalog region in the Philippines. In the Tagalog region, there are many varieties of Tagalog but it doesn't mean that their spoken Tagalog is incorrect because, guess what, that's what they have been speaking long before Standard Tagalog (Filipino) existed. Again, what's hard to understand.
And you have the audacity to call people ignorant? Geezuz, Karen, read a book.
But go off, I guess? Call out Brits for spelling their English words different. Call them ignorant because for mispelling color, gray, meter, analyze, etc. wrong as colour, grey, metre, analyse, etc.
Dafaque?
After watching this, I've realized how much AAVE has evolved so much as just a dialect.
The code switching is so real, my sister and I literally switch up how we're talking if we were in AAVE in the car, and GE (I forgot the acronym) when we get out, mid sentence.
Now I might stop caring because why not? Especially if I'm not in a professional setting.
@Truth Sayer Nah you're just prejudice
Truth Sayer What an ignorant, racist statement. It’s an official English dialect and I know you can understand them.
@Truth Sayer Are you freaking kidding me? Did you listen to the video at all? First of all, it's not that they "can't speak" "proper" English. They ARE speaking proper English, their proper dialect of English. Just because it isn't YOUR dialect doesn't make it wrong or a sign of being uneducated or whatever prejudiced excuses you tell yourself.. Just as you wouldn't expect an Irishman, Canadian, or New Yorker to completely drop his accent and way of speaking in a business setting you shouldn't discriminate and expect an AAVE speaker to change either unless the person they are talking to in that moment is having trouble understanding their accent/dialect. Otherwise it's just prejudice because you happen to be lucky enough that your dialect/accent is fashionable.
@@Blaze6432 wow. Only americans think this way. ♀ I really hope you realise that even General American English evolved the same way. Original english speakers who moved to the continent and were far from home.
@@AnthonyAlaribe American English is a standard dialect used in education and communication. Yes it is the proper way of talking. American English doesn't corrupt the foundation (grammar) of the language. Literally none of my black friends who come from proper backgrounds sound like that. There is a proper way to speak English and we all learn it in school. Having an accent and using slang is one thing, but completely being unable to adhere to rules of a language is another thing. I can't think of a single intellectually driven black person who sounds like that.
these comments are a mess. aave seems efficient. also for the double negative thing: spanish does it too. like no hago nada is i do nothing.
+screams yeah double negatives reinforcing is fairly common in language because it is a more natural extension of the idea of grammatical agreement than having multiple negatives cancel out. The negatives canceling is a much more "mathematical" worldview
+Declan Miller
yeah but the double negative is something different in russian cause its mandatory and its mean something different
you neeed no or не every time when you use an negative adverb or pronoun like nobody,nothing,never etc...
+screams they're just borderline racists or literary elitists. aave works perfectly fine and the narrator even in the beginning warns that most african americans can speak both dialects.
portuguese too
+screams czech here. same over here an english person would say "i don't do anything" but we'd say "i don't do nothing" (neudělal jsem to) or "nobody dared to move a finger" but we'd say "nobody didn't dare to move a finger" (nikdo se neodvážil pohnout prstem)
czech goes so far as to have a negative predicate by default if there is one other negative element in the sentence, such as "Nobody told me that" would translate as (nobody didn't tell me that" (Nikdo mi to neřekl), in these cases, not using a negative predicate would produce nonsense, even though this rule must sound bonkers ass backwards to anyone speaking general english, i imagine the written form of my language looks alien to most of you in this thread, and it really is. at least we share the alphabet. XD
for added fun, there are cases where just the predicate is negative and no other words are, as in "Eve didn't tell me that" (Eva mi to neřekla)
Oh! and czech also has two ways of asking "Have you seen Paul?" (Viděl jsi Pavla?) and also "haven't you seen Paul?" (Neviděl jsi Pavla?") which pretty much mean the same but i never know whether to say yes or no to these. ;D
There is a similar problem in english though, right? "would you like a cup of tea?" and "wouldn't you like a cup of tea?" I mean... should I say no to the second question because yes, i would actually like that tea? XD and does this reasoning even make sense and would the asker understand what i meant? or is the only possible answer "yes i would" no matter how the question is formed? "i don't know who wouldn't, but i definitely would, thank you very much!" :D
aren't languages fun? there are exceptions to every rule and exceptions to exceptions XD
"he didn't do nutin wrong" = He committed several counts of homicide
No, they are doing it wrong if they aren't doing it like me. I am at the center of the world.
Bidialectal. I'm gonna use that from now on. Still shows the squiggly red line under it when I type it though.
And tridialectal...?
It's in the dictionary. Autocorrect sucks with words.
Right click, add to dictionary :)
I can speak English in many accents and dialects. I live in Canada, but my mother is from Northern England. I can easily speak queen's English like I can speak rough Sunderland/NewCastle type of accent. I can also do a generic Canadian accent. My dad is French Canadian so I can speak french in a 'Québecois' accent and also a more formal kind of French. About 5 years ago I started learning more languages. I do pretty much the same thing with Spanish and Portuguese.
I think by the age of 30 I'm going to know about 10 languages no joke. The snowball effect seems to be on my side.
It's because Google's correction dictionary is tiny. A lot of words you get squiggly red lines for in Google Docs or RUclips comments is completely fine in Microsoft Word.
We have the Habitual Be in Ireland as well
WTF Ping Pong? Why are you everywhere?
Iuri Grangeiro I get around
It always confused me in primary school hahaha
So do pirates, jamaicans and dwarves (who're honeslty usually inspired from the Irish)
Are you the guy from twow?
To clarify "He be workin'" means "he's got a shitty job, the pay isn't noteworthy, and i'm not going to spill his business any further."
Which is an important distinction because it makes clear the conversation isn't going to go further beyond the minimum amount of someone else's business. Just enough to establish a status quo.
Compare that to "he out there hustlin." I don't question where the money comes from, it may or may not he illegal, it may or may not be moral, but he works hard to make a lot of it."
Which is still distinctly different from "He be out there, Bustin'/On that grind" which means he has MORE then one job, he works his heart out, brings home a lot of money, and doesn't have a lot of time for social interactions specifically."
These all sound relatively the same, but they are distinctly different. Which is cool when I say it out loud but it's something I never really thought of before this point
I’ve heard “He earning vaca” many times 💀.
He er•nin va•ca•|tion
Which refers that his job has more than enough money to splurge a little.
It’s so cool 😎
@@SamuelSamuelSamuel1 oh cool, before I extended I thought it was going to have Spanish origin regarding cattle as a symbol of wealth. Fuck I love language
people dont think it be like it be but it do
My mother language is german but my english teacher was black man from California
He always talked in AAVE, so I kinda learned english like that
How has that shaped your view of gae? Do you think its weird because it's not what you're use to?
I had a similar experience. I learned english from the internet and I made a friend who helped me lot to be fluent quickly. She spoke aave to me so I picked It up as my default english, I thought it was just the way people spoke casually tbh. Not until I was more exposed to content from black creators in yt I learned that what I used to speak was aave and I'm so embarrassed of how many times I must have looked like a fool being a lightskin latina speaking like that 😭😭💀💀
@@dezbiggs6363 Not really, I just saw it as a different way of English being spoken than the way I learned it
i learned german from a berliner so i speak like a berliner, had i learned it from an austrian, i'd sound like an austrian. both are valid forms of german.
I want a teacher like that
I code switch all the time: C# or Java, it depends on the situation.
K V now we’re talking
Genuinely curious how and why. Do C# and Java interact in any way, and what are the practical reasons for combining the two? Or are you referring to independent projects.
I be code switching from java to python to r
g'day y'all mates
I've started making a personal conlang and I now know what code-switching feels like. Befowe da.
Even though i'm white and live in a white part of town, I speak with some features of AAVE sometimes, I suppose I picked up from friends and the internet.
The exaggerated swagger of this dialect
I never thought of it that way before. I'm white and was raised by parents who drilled English into me and so did school. My parents wanted me to get a good job so speaking "correctly" was important to them. I was taught that AAVE was broken, bad, incorrect, lazy English. But after watching this, perhaps it's not. It seems similar to the way some British accents drop words, parts of words or pronounce things differently, yet we think they're cool and AAVE is lazy. Thanks for making me think about this, it's given me a new perspective to view the world with and that's always a good thing.
Michael Pappano You might think they're cool, but most Britons don't. Trust me, a Geordie or thick Brummie dialect is seen as just as improper in England as AAVE is in the US. Regardless of who makes the rules of this 'properness', they exist, and not because whoever made them wanted to tear races apart. AAVE might not be considered incorrect in a situation where it is being spoken, just as a Geordie dialect might not. But in a situation where only American or British standard English is accepted, such as an official form or exam, neither AAVE or Geordie are correct. It's not really a race argument unless people make it into one.
R9000 Geordie or Brummie is seen as improper? Maybe if you work at Buckingham Palace, the rest of us just get on with it!
Blackstar 76 Well not the accent, obviously, but if you couldn't expect to write your CV with Geordie-isms. It's the dialect that's the important part.
Huh? Since when are unintelligible British accents cool?
SJWs just want to virtue signal and AAVE speakers want to get oppression points.
The point about the habitual "be" is genuinely fascinating. As an English person who's only really heard AAVE second-hand through American media, I hadn't properly understood that it's not simply a dialectical variation on "is".
It still sounds dumb, any way you slice it.
@@ems3832 Why does it sound dumb? It does the job of conveying information, and does so in a more efficient way than most other forms of spoken English. It's just like the Scouser or Northern Irish "yous" as a plural of "you" - it works objectively better than other dialects' overly-complicated or downright ambiguous ways of saying the same thing. It's no more "wrong" than, say, talking French, Spanish, German, Mandarin, Arabic, Twi etc.
If it doesn't sound dumb to people who are native speakers of AAVE dialect then that's what matters. I would gently suggest that further judgements are more indicative of your own prejudices than anything else.
@@wellthatwasdaft "Why does it sound dumb?" Good Lord, I actually have to explain that to you?! Such a daft question to ask... Try using "be" like that (or any of the other "aave-isms," for that matter) in a job interview and see how far it gets you. SMH. I would not so gently suggest that we just simply use proper, correct English. It's really not that difficult or "overly-complicated," as you put it. 🙄
@@ems3832 lol whatever you say
@@ems3832 It's neither better or worse. Just a different variation.
Correct me if I’m wrong but isn’t “He be workin’” in AAVE the same as “He works” in general English? “He works” is used even if he isn’t working right now and is just sitting at home. “He works” indicates a habit and not a current action, similar to “He be workin’”.
@Cakez Swanz thanks. So “He be workin” is equivalent to “He works a lot”?
I think he be working means he works sometimes? I am not really sure.
LEAN AMERICA
What’s funny to me is poor southern white dialects have many similarities to aave it’s obvious class and region played a roll in these developing dialects but poor southern whites who themselves are speaking “non proper English” will disparage aave
The reasons why are obvious too. That's very unfortunate that centuries of racial polarisation are still informing people's opinions in the South to this day.
It's either called "how real Americans talk into the south" or "illiterate" with the only difference being skin color
@@NoorquackerInd Hit the nail on the head.
fun fact: "aave" is finnish for "a ghost"
black people are ghosts confirmed
Ayo, u caling me a spook?
Ser Arthur lmao
Biscuint interesting
Yeah I carry the ghosts of my ancestors with me
Biscuint glad to see no one got triggered... yet.
Your pronunciation of the Nigerian languages has me dead 💀. But great video though, definitely earned a sub!
damn this a good channel why's it ded
I've often heard AAVE use "axe" instead of "ask." Strangely enough, Chaucer uses "ax" also in his Canterbury Tales.
Milena Đ. I usually only hear "axed" replace "asked". But honestly, "asked" is really hard to say without saying "aksed" or "axed"
Milena Đ. Or without saying "ast"
Gabe Sautter Thanks!
I hear 'Axed' instead of 'Asked' all the way down here in New Zealand too!! haha. Most people who say that are Polynesians who speak English as their second language, or their children who although born in New Zealand learnt English from their parents.
"Did you just use 'ass' as a verb? Please tell me it doesn't mean what I think it does..." ~ someone, probably.
I'm black and this made me so happy, I've hardly ever seen anyone(especially a white person) treat our dialect as if it's legitimate. The comments are saddening, but I'm not surprised and I've heard it all before in real life.
Thank you Xidnaf, you've earned a subscriber!
+Hobbes Ma Man ! ✌
Even as a black person I've had proper grammer so drilled into me that I never relizead this was a dialect
Almost all of the comments above yours are just positive now, 2 years later.
All linguists (white or not) got your back!!!!
Now using aave is a trend. I remember camila cabello tweeting "covid done been had us depressed, time to dance now" then deleted it and olivia rodrigo saying "do i be trending?" after her music trended. Like everyone is forcing it nowadays its cringe 😂😂😂
the amount of times i've argued with white people about the way i choose to speak is insane. this video is very educational and more people should watch it!!!
Very interesting video. I always kind of saw AAVE (didn't know there was a term for it) as being more just a lot of slang, but it is enlightening to find out that there is actually a lot of grammar and phonetics involved. Everything makes a lot more sense when you think of it as a dialect that you don't happen to speak.
He be working. = He works alot.
Or a guy that's hard to catch up with
Depends on your tone
In NYC it can mean he's at work..
Or how about "He stay be workin." It reenforces and adds to the fact that he is always working a lot
@@spaceninja200 I think it would be "He STAY workin'" to mean he works constantly or all the time. Emphasis would be on the word stay.
As an African American, this is a rather well composed video. Kudos, mate!
I must add, however, the most important part of AAVE is contextualization. The phrase "He be workin'" usually means "He is hard at work in his endeavors to achieve his goes." This is because the phrase is often a response to the question "How is he doing?". Conversely, the phrase "He be workin'" can also have a similar meaning to "He doing too much," which is "He is engaging in unnecessary acts." This is when the phrase is used circumstantially in reference to a concern about that person. In this sense, it can be considered a shortened version of "He is working on my last nerve."
Oh how you slaughter my beautiful language
@@alleycatdevil it's not your language and he's not ruining it you're just racist
@@HarpSeal03 My spoken language from birth is not my language? Interdasting
@@alleycatdevil How did you come to possess the English language?
@@TheSpartan3669 by speakin it
I find it very interesting that because of the internet, certain aspects of AAVE have been distributed throughout a larger non-black, generally GAE speaking demographic. For example, the habitual “be” crops up in my own speech all the time, and there are certain similarities (double negatives reinforcing each other) that are common to the southern dialect where I’m from. I love linguistics and learning about how languages and dialects continue to influence each other over time.
“He be workin” depends on context.
Example 1:
“Why Tron don’t be going out with us on Saturday?”
“Cause he be workin.”
Example 2:
“Why I always see him on the block? Buddy don’t have a job?”
“He be workin from home.”
Wouldn't it be
"Why tron ain't coming out with us?"/why's it dat tron ain't coming out with us?
The don't be sounds off. Tbf I'm not even sure the "he be workin" makes as much sense as "cus he workin" even though the be in that one makes sense
ParadiseAgent either of those are correct. It also depends on which area you live.
It's the General American present tense.
ParadiseAgent I could be wrong but I’m reading your example as asking why he won’t be coming along on a particular upcoming Saturday night, and the OP’s example as asking why it seems that he never comes along on saturdays (upcoming and the last several weeks).
We don’t be sayin buddy tho😭 that just don’t sound right
Great video!
After watching this ive realised how much AAVE and the different Caribbean Creoles have in common. Its quite interesting. Sending love from the West Indies!
That makes sense. Both AAVE and Creoles would likely be strongly influenced by western African languages, they just took influence from other parts of the languages.
Thanks sis. Sending it right on back at yall.
Yeah in practice it wouldn't be super easy for say Jamaicans or Guyanese to be understood by AAVE speakers but linguistically they're (un)surprisingly similar
I wrote a paper on AAVE and they're all basically the same.
I didn't watch this video so idk if he said this or not but basically, when enslaved Africans got to wherever, nobody gave them language lessons.
So when we got to the US, nobody bothered to sit down and be like, "we're going to have school every morning so you guys can learn English." nope - we just had to learn it by listening.
Anyone who's learned a second language before knows what language interference is. English is my first language and when I learned French, I often spoke it wrong cuz I was using English rules. Like in English we say, "the red dress." we say the adjective then the noun. In French, they say, "The dress red." they say the noun then the adjective.
If nobody had sat me down and told that, I would've been speaking French wrong my entire life because I would've applied the rules of the language that I speak to the French language.
Basically, that's what happened to enslaved Africans. Nobody taught them English so they applied west African language rules to English as every language learner does. That's how AAVE was born.
The same thing is true of caribbean creoles and Haitian French and stuff.
Exactly
I grew up in the ghetto, Compton & all. This language is the normal here, I use it day-to-day with my family. We’re Hispanic so it’s common for us too
…. please ☠️☠️☠️☠️🤣
I live right by the border and many of my friends use aave to so I think was adopted by latinos to jajaja
"proper english" is a myth
Did you attend school ever? The English language has rules and functions that haven’t changed in hundreds of years. Is there a such thing as proper German? Or Japanese? Or any other language then?
@@alleycatdevil On which linguistics textbook or academic paper do you base your claim that there is an unchanging set of rules that defines the one and only true English? Because to me it sounds like you think that the MLA style guide (or whatever your formal writing classes taught in middle school) is some kind of "ideal English" rather than a way for journals with works written by multiple authors maintain a consistent style. There's no God of English dictating which set of mouth noises and scrawlings is the right one, so claiming that there is a "correct English" is about as absurd to a linguist as a proposed "correct fish" would be to a biologist, or a "correct hydrocarbon" would be to an organic chemist.
You should really consider taking an introductory linguistics class, or at the very least consider holding off on spreading your opinions on a topic that you have clearly not studied at all.
@@dittorita8934 Oh of course. I can’t have an opinion on my own language unless I take a college course on linguistics. Your analogy about fish is beyond stupid. MLA is a writing format. Has nothing to do with grammar or rules. But whatever. Nice essay btw
@@dittorita8934 ps. Words words words words r/iamverysmart
Everyone should know this. THERE IS NO "CORRECT" WAY OF SPEAKING. LANGUAGE RULES ARE MODELLED AFTER THE SPEECH OF THE RULE MAKERS. It's baffeling people still don't realize this.
Horrible-Artist699 As does every language.
Casual conversation, sure. Legally binding contract? You wont find aave on that document
I disagree, it's definitely inferior. Not invalid, of course, but definitely worse to some degree. It's like the metric/imperial systems of measurement. You *can* use imperial but metric is objectively better.
If nobody cared about a standard way of speaking nobody would understand one another.
No, they are primitives who dumbed down the English language. And you are a politically correct idiot.
Bar bar bar. Bar bar bar bar bar; bar bar bar? Bar bar bar: "Bar bar bar bar bar bar--bar bar."
Bar bar bar bar, bar bar bar- bar bar; bar bar bar bar bar bar bar. Bar bar?
Bar, bar. Bar...
Bar bar, bar bar bar bar bar.
@@zyaicob I knew it! So Bush really did conspire with the Holy Roman Empire to control the media's depiction of chicken fried rice!
Bar.
BAR BAR BAR? Bar, bar bar bar bar. Bar bar Bar bar. Bar bar bar? Bar! Bar bar.
AAVE isn't incorrect, it's just not "professional".
AAVE isn’t unprofessional, it’s just seen as such because of racism.
@@deleted6792 viewing certain dialects as unprofessional isnt racist
People wont speak in a rural dialect in a city office
@@masterdeetectiv9520 Unless, of course, your office is in the south and staffed by southerners. The reason AAVE (and many other forms of English, for that matter) is deemed unprofessional or incorrect or whatever word you want to use, is because the dominant social class of English speakers (i.e. white people speaking GAE) associate their racial prejudices with the dialect.
He be working = he works often is how I would translate it.
Fascinating!
Irish Gaelic has a habitual "be" too, like
Rithim = I run
Táim ag rith = I am running
Bím ag rith = I "be running?"
In a way, Standard English has it. If someone asked you what you do after you get up, you would reply "I get dressed" not "I am getting dressed". On the other hand, if someone knocked the door and asked what you were doing in there, you would reply "I'm getting dressed" not "I get dressed."
Oh my god, thank you for saying this. This helps me with my Irish studies so much! I had seen Bím used before but couldn't figure out how it was different from Táim