A guide to making and using various kitchen waste DIY fertilizers for garden vegetables.
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- Опубликовано: 12 фев 2021
- The first category, food waste:
Food waste that can be used includes: peel, vegetable leaves, melon seeds,
Bread, noodles, biscuits,
animal bones, fish bones, mussel shells, shrimp shells, egg shells, etc., the decomposition rate is slower, the more broken the better.
There are also : tea grounds, coffee grounds, bean dregs, milk, brewed drinks, etc.
In addition, there are rice cleaning water and the waste oil in the range hood; both can be made into organic fertilizer of kitchen waste.
The second category, plant ash,
The third category is animal manure, such as chicken manure, cattle and sheep manure, earthworm manure, fish farming waste and other decomposed fertilizers.
The fourth category, wine residue, beer residue and grain wine residue, wine residue, blueberry and other fruit wine residue,
The fifth category, seaweed fertilizer and green manure,
Food waste composting :
1. The accumulated food waste is chopped and stored in the refrigerator;
2. Add the same volume of ordinary soil to the kitchen waste, stir, and stir well to accelerate the decomposition.
3. Take out a big bucket and put a layer of ordinary soil on the bottom of the bucket, about 3 cm.
4. Put the stirred kitchen waste and soil into the vat,
5. Cover with a layer of ordinary soil, more than 3 cm,
6. The vat is exposed to the sun,
A. Nitrogen fertilizer: Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of vegetable roots, stems and leaves. The raw food waste compost such as fruit and vegetable leaves is basically nitrogen fertilizer.
B. Phosphate fertilizer: the bones of chickens, cattle, sheep and other animals, fish belly, fish bones, shrimp shells, egg shells and other compost fermentation are phosphate fertilizers.
C. Potash fertilizer: Drinking leftover tea, rice washing water, and milk bottle washing water are all good potash fertilizers after fermentation. Plant ash is a model. Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving lodging resistance and resistance to pests and diseases.
D. Compound fertilizer with balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium: it is to compost all the food waste together. It should be noted that the materials used cannot contain salt.
The effect of nitrogen on plant growth and development is very obvious.
Phosphorus can promote the formation and growth of early roots and improve the ability of plants to adapt to external environmental conditions. It helps to enhance the disease resistance, drought resistance and cold resistance of some plants. Phosphorus has a ripening effect and is important for harvest and crop quality. Vegetable plants need a lot of phosphorus for flowering and fruiting.
The main function of potassium is related to the metabolism of plants.
Potassium has the functions of ensuring the smooth progress of various metabolic processes, promoting plant growth, enhancing resistance to diseases and insect pests and lodging resistance.
During the growth period of branches and leaves, the demand for nitrogen is great;
During the flowering and fruiting period, more phosphorus should be given;
Potassium is needed to fight pests and diseases.
During the vegetable seedling period, use fish fertilizer that is mild and easy to absorb.
Transplanting and planting. When transplanting and planting, use decomposed manure or kitchen waste compost for top dressing. At this time, I will mix some plant ash and 3-5% egg shell powder in the soil.
One month after transplanting, the vegetables begin to grow vigorously, and top dressing is needed.
Vegetables that eat leaves use more nitrogen fertilizer, which is a fertilizer made from green fruit and vegetable peels.
For the resulting vegetables, in addition to nitrogen fertilizer, start adding a little fertilizer with a high phosphorus-to-potassium ratio, which is compost made of bones, shrimp shells, and other fertilizers, such as tea, or plant ash.
During the flowering and fruiting period, the fertilization at this stage should be mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, with appropriate trace elements. Combine solid fertilizer with foliar fertilizer. The frequency of fertilization should be controlled once every half a month
In addition, many food wastes, such as garlic peel and coffee grounds, are still natural pesticides, which can prevent snails and slugs and drive away ants.
Precautions for fertilizer use
First, homemade organic fertilizer must be thoroughly decomposed, otherwise, it may burn roots or grow insects;
Second, green vegetables that mainly eat leaves are not suitable for excessive phosphate fertilizer.
Third, the best time to use potassium fertilizer is the emergence period and fruit setting period.
Fourth, the use of fertilizers should be diverse, and a single fertilizer cannot be used for a long time.
Fifth, use suitable fertilizers according to the different growth stages of vegetables,
Sixth, use fertilizers in excess.
Seventh, pay attention to the timing of fertilization and avoid premature maturity. 
Хобби
不错讲得很好 很细 属于肥料专家级啦
這個太全了，謝謝你
墨澜时光专家好 你讲的肥料制作方法很多，根据自己的情况不能发挥到最佳，我做华盛顿附近现还在下雪，明天就进入二月份了，肥料制作腐烂还不理想，可能接不上用，今特请教2种材料制作的堆肥那一种方法易腐烂速度快？肥质最好？谢谢
一．树叶肥做法：（1）深挖坑，将树叶放在坑里后盖上土。 1.就不管它了，2.土干了就浇上水保持土湿。
（2）深挖坑，将树叶放一层加一层土，再放一层叶再加一层土---- 最后在盖上面土。 1.就不管它了，2.土干了就浇上水保持土湿。
（3）将树叶放在桶里或铁围网器具内，放一层树叶加层一土，再放一层树叶再加一层土---- 最后在盖上面土。 1.就不管它了，2.上土干了就浇上水保持土湿。
二．厨余肥做法：（1）将厨余放在大桶里天天往里加厨余，加厨余时就将厨余扰转一次，一直加到大桶装满后才在上面加一层土。
（2）将厨余放在大桶里天天往里加厨余，加厨余几天就在上面盖一层土，一直加到大桶装满后才在上面加一层土，这样在大桶巳装不了多少厨余。
墨澜时光专家还有什么更好方法？
謝謝分享!🥰🥰
谢谢你
很喜歡你的頻道，制作很好，為我這種种植白丁提供大量的资訊，謝謝您！我最近收集了一些烧烤完的草木灰，其中有些只燒了表皮的里面大部分沒有烧到的可以用嗎？還是需要再燒一下呢？
墨澜时光老师好 请教在室内浇花草自制肥，用几种厨余相加自制肥效果好，不臭？咖啡渣+蛋壳+香蕉皮做肥臭不臭？谢谢！
👍👍👍.太棒了!
非常感谢！！！
真詳細！
非常感谢🙏🙏🙏
种植前不知道怎样才能把握施好底肥量，厨余堆肥+树叶堆肥+在商店应买什么名称肥料作补充，各用量是多少比例，石灰粉用量我知道了。谢谢
請問你這個白色堆肥筒有沒有打洞口？
请问过期的人奶如何做肥料谢谢
国家卫生条例土壤不准埋入肉,鱼,骨头等腐烂物,只允许无机肥料喷灌也受限制
资料收集很辛苦。没有实际操作
墨瀾你的視頻分析很清楚一看就一目瞭然很用心謝謝
我是第一次嘗試種植，是用 “花盆種植” 。 請問可以 “只用” Potting Mix 加一點 Perlite 來種植 “櫻桃蘿蔔” 及 “紅莧菜” 嗎？ Potting Mix 有營養嗎？
没什么营养的
老师好,我是在陽台用盆种生菜,最近发现有许多小黑飞,晚上把生菜搬进小暧房因为我住在荷兰晚上还很冷,但第二天早上发现有的生菜叶子都沒了只剩下莖,所以想請问小黑飞会把叶子吃掉嗎？有什么办法解决小黑飞的问题吗？我放了黄色粘贴纸可是还是还有很多小黑飞.希望妳能帮到我！！謝谢🥰🥰
我都蓋蓋子，所們有蟲蟲反土後現不再有蟲蟲，這還可用嗎？
可以
@@gardenmolan謝謝。
加白醋也可以吧！
其實，吃葡萄，我的口水就是酵素。不花錢！
你沒有列表讓人可以截圖
太啰嗦了，半天也没说到怎么弄有机肥，看了三分钟也没说，简直浪费时间，不看了，不关注