Raspberry Pi 4 as a Network Router
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- Опубликовано: 19 ноя 2019
- The Raspberry Pi 4 is very versatile. Among is many talents is the ability to forward network traffic from one network interface to another. In this video I will show you how to create a router between two wired Ethernet networks and how to make a Wi-Fi router.
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I prefer to say router than router. The same way I prefer data instead of data.
Aladeen or aladeen?! XD
Router, Rooter data, daita tomato tomoto :)
Zach Sylvester its daita no dah tah
Wouldn't want to confuse root and route when working in Linux. Hence while learning I learned to pronounce route as raute.
Gary now is anEnglish teacher, that made my mind blow. Thanks :)
I profess, the Professor keeps professor-ing
Amazing video Gary! Loved it.
I can't wait to make my pi rooter! You really are a lifesaver, thanks for the video!
I'm Aussie and when it comes to the word router I say 'row-ter' as it seems rather impolite to say 'root-her'.
lol
If you're not root, you're not getting in!
Root her? I barely know her.
😂😂😂
OH ROOOOOOOOOOOOT HERRRRRRRRRR!! FUCK YEAH!
Just out of spite I will now change the way I pronounce Routine and Roulette to be more in line with the way I say Router
Give it a rest. If Americans and British don't even pronounce the alphabet the same, why would you expect every word to be pronounced the same.
If you move to Canada you may also need to change the way you pronounce poutine.
Blasphemy! Burn the heretic
Great video, just followed the instructions and everything worked for me.
Most people are here to complain about pronunciations. I'm here to thank you so much for setting up this procedure!
Hi Gary, I also hope that you can do a tutorial on how to setup a good open source router software with graphical interface on rpi
Thanks for the video
That's a good idea with precisive instructions. Thank you very much.
You are welcome!
ah, the consistency card. while I respect your right to do as you wish, I will continue to proudly pronounce a confoundingly loud "ou'" sound around the ploughed grounds of the grouted house of a mouse floundering in dousing his flaming trousers as his aroused spouse shouts about his clout.
oh crackle
btw how do you pronounce "route" as in "Route 66"? because thats basically where "router" comes from.
@@aaron9828 generally, I say "rowt" as a common noun, i.e. "I'll take the quickest rowt home,"
i say "root" as a proper noun, i.e. "I'll take Root 66"
I’m wounded.
Haha I feel your pain Brother!
Nice video, thanks!
G'day from Australia, Gary. Ya mad rooter!
Excellent explanation.
OMFG, this video was needed. There are dozens of tutorials telling you how to ssh over a network or over ethernet using fixed IP, cause duh. This is the only one that offers a straightforward solution for a routerless ssh connection to the pi over wifi. This is HUGE for DIY-pi in the field. Thanks for the super clear markdown notebook. I seriously don't know how to upvote this enough, I had not found hostapd on my own. THANK YOU.
Router burn 🔥
take my like just
for the router/ ruter explanation
Roo-ter! Way to go 😍
You can install the Openwrt system on a separate SD, which provide an all-in-one router solution.
That might make a good video. I will look into that.
Not on a PI 4. Afaik there is no official support for that device in the Linux kernel yet.
Oh, I might be wrong. There is a OpenWRT Snapshot with Raspberry Pi 4 support.
That was some serious schooling right there!
Is not. Americans trying to correct the pronunciation of root and route.
Ahh yes, because words generally have consistant pronounciation in English lmao
tomb
comb
bomb
Greetings from an angry English learner
@@Talaxianer
To
Do
Go
So
@@Talaxianer 🤣
@@LeeColi16 Well played
pronoun vs pronun
You are missing a sudo for "iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.ipv4.nat" in your documentation.
There you go!
I'd be interested about the performance of the RPi as a router - like ping times or download / upload rates of things connected via the RPi. I'm using my linux PC as a router in much the same way as you're using the RPi there except with more ethernet ports added via PCIe - it's basically my own personal router plugged into my landlord's router. I should maybe see if my RPi can give me a lower energy option to keep my WiFi on when I don't need to use my PC. I'd be concerned that the RPi would be slower but if it's not a lot slower I could maybe have always on WiFi without burning too much energy. Thanks for the idea.
On another point, I don't see that routine and roulette say anything about how to pronounce router. Think of the pronunciation of the 'ough' in tough, though, through and thorough. English pronunciation simply isn't consistent even within one style of English (like British English or American English). I know that you didn't claim that anybody was right or wrong in their pronunciation of router, but maybe you could have stopped after acknowledging the difference and saying that you prefer to use the British style. There wasn't a need to try to justify it. It's comes across as making an attempt to persuade (aka an argument). I speak British English btw, so I say this despite naturally preferring your choice of pronunciation.
Lol I say it the American way and I’m Australian (which traditionally follows British English but the American cultural influence is so much stronger nowadays here I reckon).
It’s also one of those words though that tend to follow industry-language as opposed to cultural language. A lot of our networking education is US company Cisco-made too.
Hi Gary, Am i able to use this to connect to smart devices? and if so can I add more pi's to act as an Access Point?
FINALLY! Somebody acknowledges that there are many ways to pronounce a word, it is just regional speech differences.
Making it a pi hole would have been better anyways I would love to see a follow up where u turn it into a pi hole and solve 2 problems with a single device
Yes I agree, I think a video just about Pi Hole is probably worth doing.
Appreciate it a lot
Add docker + pihole in a container.
Disable dnsmasq and run container with --net=host --cap-add=NET_ADMIN and use pihole for Ad Block + DNS + DHCP.
@@GaryExplains pihole ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
with vlan you dont even need a second adapter. Openwrt is the way to go if you want a router.
i did that configs around 5 years ago with RPI 2 B. So great solution and is working yet
and with shorewall firewall is go so good, more safe with a pihole configs too
*GARY!!!*
*Good Morning Professor!*
*Good Morning Fellow Classmates!*
I profess, the Professor pro-fessor shall keep on professing!
MARK!!!
Question about raspberry pi Wi-Fi router. Can you have multiple access points on pi's Wi-Fi?
"Hea...": head heap heart :)
*Routine*
*Roulette*
Instant upvote.
Lol
How would you say outer?
Like the outer Lane?
The ooter lane?
Laughing
@@mspencerl87 I think the sound of the pronunciation requires the letter "R" before the "OU" , but then it makes me wonder if the British women enjoy sex on the roof or rough sex in the bed?
*clears throat
Poutine
@@mattiviljanen8109
Bad example; begins with a 'P' and pou in a word is never pronouced poo.
So, how do you pronounce couch and count?
Thanks so much for putting this together! It's been by far the clearest explainer I've seen.
Lol really enjoyed the rooter bit 🤓
What do I need to change in order to use a phone tethered via usb to my raspberry pi 4? I followed the setup connected through eth0 from my standard router and it worked great, omitting eth1 because I don't have a need for it. Now I want to configure it to use my phone's data. I can connect to the internet through my phone on the raspberry pi itself, but my devices connected to the pi's wifi don't get internet access.
Great Gary video .
Been using PI4 + VLAN switch as main router for a few months - very versatile.
Configure iptables to block external access.
Added Docker + pihole for ad block filter
Docker + samba for file share
Docker + vnstat for traffic counting
Docker + smokeping for uptime
I guess one might even be able to compile PfSense and run it on the Raspberry Pi.
Network topology diagrams - what did you use Gary to draw yours?
Also does anyone else know of one that can be used across iPad/macOS and maybe iOS? Even if it’s web-based.
Cheers
that's kind of what i want to do. ideally i wanted to be able to add a hat of some description to give me 4 gig lans so i could skip having to use a switch. unfortunately i couldn't find one. im in two minds about scaling down what i want to do and doing what you said in this vid, or putting together a small pc and putting a nic with 4 gig ports on it which would require more power, but i could do a lot more and have the option to add more 4 port gig lan cards, which would be nice, not that i need that at present. though i can see a need for it if i fully network the house the way i'm concidering.
Hmmm interesting stuff!
First step for stuff like a network traffic analyzer, or perhaps an automated local network isolation layer? :D
i dont get it, if you need a separate network, put it in a different vlan and set rules to separate it, or am i missing something here ? whats the benefit in doing whats shown in the video ?
Can you use an ethernet switch instead and connect both WAN and LAN, or even multi WAN?
This guy is my favorite dork.... XD
Great video, thank you . I was able to use the eth1 but the wifi network although visible would not work with my other devices. Meaning : the devices would see the Wifi network but would be “unable to connect to XXX” I tried this with PCs iPhones Macs abs wouldn’t work. Any ideas ? It seems like a problem with authentication or something else. Your help is appreciated !
Really enjoyed doing this small project
Is it possible to have same subnet for eth1 (to LAN devices) and wlan0 while eth0 is connected to router?
Thanks!
I'm looking to upgrade my all in one Fibre router/modem that I have from my ISP in UK could you recommend any to have gigabit ports & decent WiFi ?
I'm assuming it's not a good idea to turn a raspberry pi into the main router/modem? Even if that's possible... Cheers
At work I have this rowtine in the morning where I play rowter rowlette and randomly unplug a cable for the entire day. ;)
If only row was pronounced r-ow and not r-oh. Oh English...
when someone argues about the pronunciation of the router, but you speak shitty English and think: I wish I had such problems
Is there a way to make a raspberry pi handle the modem part as well.. i mean make it modem/router?
Thanks!
@TerraTN thanks for the answer. to my knowledge, we dont have to do such thing. I can by any adsl2+ modem and plug it to the network and it runs with no registration.. i only have to configure it to our ISP and added the login values.
Will your Home network know to route to your new subnet? If so how
I have a question, is it possible to create a mesh node network with multiple transmitters and receivers? So that you can things back to a cloud network? say for example if I wanted to track a fleet of trucks
Hi Gary! Ufw is blocking all forwarding traffic. May you explain how to configure it correctly? Thanks
Hi sir,
May I know if it is possible to use raspberry pi for Mikrotek? We want to provide wifi hotspot in our area. Using creadentials login/guest. AP Hotspot provider.
Thanks,
Sid
What do you do when some things require you to turn off your vpn? i. e. Netflix.
Espresso board thingy might work that better as it has multiple network ports
Question: How can I access devices on the eth1 from the eth0 network?
Steak - Streak
Though - Through
But sure, go with router and routine
May I ask, what Ethernet adapter was used in this video?
So generally, how does a pi 4 router compare against a 64bit x86 router. I get that there are lots of "it depends" but I'm just looking for a general guid. I would like the low power of a pi, but my 64bit x86 quad core is quite low in latency and fairly high throughput.
Very well done. I had to attend college and receive a degree before the business world accept my knowledge of networking. Then they masked the reason for not hiring me, due to age, by telling me I had too much experience. Pooh.
Hi! Is there a way I can use my RPi4 in a "reversed" way? I want to receive my existing WiFi signal in my Pi (from my wireless router i have downstairs) and route it through the Ethernet port of the Pi, so I can plug it another router, wich is upstairs. I don't want to bring a cable from downstairs to upstairs and I really need to use this router, because I want to use it's USB 3.0 port for network file sharing. Thank you!
Afaik, you only need one physical port. In the late 90ies, I had a modem and a network-card in the main PC, and used it as Router. A switch was connected to the NC and the modem on the COM-Port.
For routing, (Route66 is pronounced like root, isn't it?), I connected the eth0-Port twice:
sudo ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.2.1 up
sudo ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.3.2 up
This year, I will try it with the Raspi and WLAN, since my mother doesn't have Internet connection, but there is a public hotspot nearby. Maybe I can connect not only the Pi, but my Laptop, the Smartphone and the equipment of my sister to it. :)
Well, since the hotspot only serves 2h of internet per day per User (maybe identifying by HW-addr., maybe by cookies - didn't find out by now), I will probably use an UMTS-Stick for uplink, additionally.
Can I use Rpi to replace my router that connects to internet using PPPoE?
What is the throughput like when doing this? Also any chance of a video for 2 wireless adapters so 1 could get an address as a station and other could work as an AP? Would make for a neat travel router.
That is an interesting idea. I will put that in my tentative TODO list.
That would be great. Always better to have your own device. I've seen a setup using OpenWRT but would rather stick to this if possible.
Hi from México, it can be use as a router-firewall or install pfsense firewall in a raspberry Pi 4 , thanks
Lol I was ready to put my fist up then the slide popped up and I was like.... damn.... man has a good point....
if you are using Ubuntu, creating a wifi hotspot network is just a few clicks away
Oh snap!, so much sassiness :D
now comment about the non adoption of the metric system or the fact that their billions are different from the rest :D
Can you install this router functionality in a VM running on Raspberry Pi 4? Or in other words, can Raspberry Pi be used to serve multiple functions via one eth0 port? Eg one VM does the routing, another VM is used for containers, and maybe another VM is running Linux in the cloud.
01:04 Tiny Admin: "Hey man... look at them CAT-5e cables, man. Man, them things are euge!"
Can pi4 supports 802.11ax? If not how can I make ax supported
So is it possible to connect your raspberry pi to a public WiFi, and then connect a switch to the Pi4 Ethernet port? I have to pay for internet in my dorm, but can only connect 3 devices to the wifi, and have to list the Mac address of each device on my account(Boingo internet at a military installation)
I actually like this pronunciation. Whenever I explain what a "router" does I tell people it should be called a "route her " that is if you want to think of a packet as a "her". His pronunciation pretty much says what it does.
They say router in a certain way because of the way they say route. A router routes network traffic. A satellite navigator creates a route, or changes route based on the route taken.
Exactly and the British say route as I say router! 🤷♂️
I have followed instructions and my pi works! However after 12 hours my network on the pi cannot be found and all my devices can not connect. I think the lease might not be renewing?
Any chance I could get the detailed instructions? They don't seem to be at the github link.
The instructions I have written on GitHub are fairly detailed. What seems to missing or not clear?
What usb-Ethernet adapters are supported by Pi OS?
Watched this video through my home router which is on a Raspberry Pi
2:35 thank you for being honest... And not saying instructions below and not having the instructions below but in another web page that may or may not be working
You actually said the truth instructions on another web page thank you
I honestly hate RUclips videos that say instructions below when the instructions are nowhere to be found but they are possibly on a web page that is linked and maybe being maintained or not aka 404 it is extremely frustrating
The wifi access point couldn’t be authenticated . I did everything as per the instructions. I did do a few reboot and a reinstalls
Thoughts ?
Gary, could you do a comparison video between the Mali g76 mc4 in the Xiaomi redmi note 8 pro to the Mali g76 MP series in general.. there is close to nothing online on the former.Gary, could you do a comparison video between the Mali g76 mc4 in the Xiaomi redmi note 8 pro to the Mali g76 MP series in general.. there is close to nothing online on the former
It need a 4 way network switch hat to will fit the Raspberry Pi or possibly using the UDOO RYZEN Bolt V8 as it is more powerful than the Raspberry Pi you will also need a WAN port and is there such a thing as a WAN Hat for the Raspberry Pi.
Good video Gary. Just one question, you thumbnail shows two Ethernet leads (one yellow and one blue) but the RPi4 only has one Ethernet port. Where does the second lead plug in to the RPi4?
I guess you weren't paying much attention to the video!!! 😂 See 1:58
@@GaryExplains ah thanks, I must have been distracted by the router pronunciation nonsense.
A route (rowt) is what happened at the Boston Tea Party. A route (root) is the way to get from A to B
Rootin'-tootin'!
Why cant i ignore the whole eth1 interface on the whole. I wanted it to get a dynamic IP from ISP and be an AP to transmit them via WIFI. Just like a normal router does.. I'm not going to connect any device via ethernet interface. Any solutions will be helpful
I don't understand why I can't get this service to work. There are two possible causes, I put a fixed IP or when installing Pihole.
Some help?
Has anyone tried this and then used it to run a steamlink setup?
would the 5ghz wifi AP run video data to run at least 720p video at 60fps?
I already did this with my previous rpi 3, well technically it's doable even for pi zero, only it might be a bit slower. Great in the days where I only have wired internet.
Hi Dear, is it possible to configure the Pi as a FireWall ?... thanks
Thanks for this video, I'm looking for a way to seperate my IoT devices from my other devices.
I watch a lot of BritBox so I can switch between English-English and American-English. Now Scottish-English is another language all together. I watched "Still Game" and didn't understand one word Isa said during the entire series!
How do you say route? I say route differently than roulette and routine. route-r.
Hi Gary
I configured the WiFi. It works fine until I connect to VPN server. I get no internet connection over the WiFi. I use OpenVPN to connect to remote server. Any idea what is wrong with the configuration?
Can I have the raspberry pi WIFI hotspot broadcasting in 5 GHz (hw_mode=a) and 2.4 GHz (hw_mode=g) at the same time?
hello everybody :) i just tried this on my rasberry pi3b+ but i cant get it to work. Am i doing sth wrong or is this not supposed to work on rasberry 3s but only on the 4? i just set the 3b+ up and installed the latest updates. thank you very much
What pi 4 version is recommended for pivpn? 1, 2 or 4 gig?
Always get as much RAM as reasonably possible
I am watching this with automatic subtitles and every time he says "router" Google writes "ROOTER".
In English we have both pronunciations of Router. The one that "Gary Explains" sounds like Rooter and is used to Route (Root) network traffic and then there''s Router that is pronounced just like they do in the States but it takes a quarter inch bit and is used for shaping wood!
How can we build/install pfsense on a pi4?
You can try writing it to an SD card using Balena Etcher, you can find it at www.balena.io/etcher
Download, select your source and then select your target
An alternative to Pfsense is Opnsense, you can find that at www.opnsense.org
I will be short and straightforward:
Is it possible to protect (other PCs that are connected to the internet through the pi) if the pi has a firewall, antivirus or any other sort of protection? Just curious since I'm currently using a pi as a router and it also has a firewall set up.
Other than that... great video as always.
Id like to know as well. Assuming you installed/enabled ufw on your pi router, does that protect the Pi's network? I will try it out, I have a spare hub and will comment on how I can validate this.
@@reyarqueza7627 Well, I can answer to my own question right now:
Yes, (whatever is connected to the pi with firewall, etc) will benefit from the additional security.
@@GustavoMsTrashCan Thank you for verifying that! I look forward to building this out in my cave soon.