Diocletian - Rome's First Retired Emperor

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  • Опубликовано: 20 янв 2025

Комментарии • 278

  • @Biographics
    @Biographics  Год назад +28

    Thanks to Athletic Greens for sponsoring this video. Click my link to get a 1 year supply of immune-supporting Vitamin D3K2 & 5 travel packs FREE with your first purchase!: athleticgreens.com/biographics

  • @TetsuShima
    @TetsuShima Год назад +260

    *Fun fact:* The walls that Diocletian built for his Palace in Dalmatia are so strong that they are still preserved today. In fact, an entire neighborhood is contained within these ancient walls, which gives a sensation similar to traveling in time. Not bad for a cabbage grower. Not bad at all...

    • @brya9681
      @brya9681 Год назад +18

      Then the credit goes to the architects and builders

    • @anarchyantz1564
      @anarchyantz1564 Год назад +5

      He did not build them. Architects and builders constructed them, why should he get the credit? What point are they now? A palace for a long dead person no one cares about? Tear them all down and use the land.

    • @brya9681
      @brya9681 Год назад

      @@anarchyantz1564 I think they're good as world history so I'd hate if they were torn down, but I just don't like that all thepeople that actually do things get forgotten and the credit just goes to the guy that happened to be in charge at the time or has the money. Like people praise Elon Musk but that mf isn't one of the astrophysicist or engineers making those ships work

    • @TSmith-yy3cc
      @TSmith-yy3cc Год назад +11

      Split, Croatia for the record.

    • @TetsuShima
      @TetsuShima Год назад +27

      ​​​​@@anarchyantz1564 It's a way of talking. I say he constructed them because he was the one who got the idea and ordered the planification and construction. Do not forget that Hadrian is also considered the "Builder Emperor" for his magnificent buildings, even though he obviously didn't made them with his own hands. Anyway, you should keep in mind that Diocletian surely was involved in the different choices taken during the construction of the Walls

  • @TetsuShima
    @TetsuShima Год назад +451

    You know that an Empire has its days numbered if the Emperor himself thinks that growing cabbages is worth more than protecting it.

    • @chasehedges6775
      @chasehedges6775 Год назад +73

      “MY CABBAGES!”
      - Roman Vegetable Seller probably

    • @mism847
      @mism847 Год назад +38

      And it still managed to last another century, that’s impressive

    • @hewhoshallnotbenamed5168
      @hewhoshallnotbenamed5168 Год назад +39

      @@mism847 Ten centuries if you count the eastern portion of the empire.

    • @TetsuShima
      @TetsuShima Год назад +29

      ​​@@mism847 Only because Constantine appeared. When Diocletian was retired, the Empire was again near its total destruction

    • @SleepinGriffin
      @SleepinGriffin Год назад +13

      Except it lasted until the 14th century.

  • @Montgumerz
    @Montgumerz Год назад +103

    a Retired Roman Emperor, that's about as rare as a day without Simon uploading some absolute gold. On one of his thousands of channels.

    • @12jswilson
      @12jswilson Год назад +4

      Diocletion, Maximian, Julius Nepos, Glycerius, and Romulus Augustulus are the only western Roman emperors I can think of that didn't die to leave office. Of course Nepos kept insisting he was still emperor until he did die even though everyone else ignored him.

    • @iDeathMaximuMII
      @iDeathMaximuMII Год назад +1

      @@12jswilsonMaximian returned to power multiple times, wouldn’t count him either

    • @Embargoman
      @Embargoman 2 месяца назад

      A baseball player is going to compare Benjamin Netanyahu with Agustus Diocletian.

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 Год назад +53

    1:35 - Chapter 1 - Early years
    3:05 - Mid roll ads
    4:25 - Back to the video
    6:25 - Chapter 2 - Rise to the throne
    9:25 - Chapter 3 - The rule of two
    13:40 - Chapter 4 - When 2 becomes 4
    17:00 - Chapter 5 - Walking off into the sunset

  • @denisivic5274
    @denisivic5274 Год назад +71

    Diocletian’s palace in Split, Croatia is quite a sight to see. I recommend entirely to everybody who is a history buff.

    • @Longbonglongdong
      @Longbonglongdong 10 месяцев назад

      Thank you for reminding me of this random forgotten detail! My partner's dad was planning a trip there next year, will def put that on the itinerary :)

  • @nothingtoseaheardammit
    @nothingtoseaheardammit Год назад +22

    The cathedral in Diocletian's palace is, if I recall, the oldest church still performing regular services today. The palace is a great place to visit in Split.

  • @predragkardashian3730
    @predragkardashian3730 Год назад +9

    Croatian town of Split was founded from Diocletian palace, You can still see on city plan that exact street plan and palace walls that is the city center today...

  • @Nasir3623
    @Nasir3623 Год назад +58

    Marcus Aurelius: pick his son. Empire: crisis mode.
    Diocletian: doesn’t pick his son
    Empire:crisis mode.

  • @warm-sunshine
    @warm-sunshine 4 месяца назад +2

    Diocletian was a bad ass Capricorn!! Of course he also gardened, and worked in government, military, and also used astrology for guidance. ⭐️ Amazing story. 🌿

  • @bigwhoop7929
    @bigwhoop7929 Год назад +41

    It's been a while since you guys covered Roman emperors. Hope you guys can do more! Great video, Simon!

    • @kieranklein2527
      @kieranklein2527 Год назад +4

      He hates covering Rome now since he's done it so much. Which makes it fun when he does it and probly screaming in his head how bored he is.

  • @DoomMomDot
    @DoomMomDot Год назад +13

    obtaining power is one thing. willingly giving it up? that takes a special person.

  • @Maleviah315
    @Maleviah315 Год назад +67

    I'll never get tired of Roman leader biographics

    • @btetschner
      @btetschner Год назад +3

      Those people had guts.

  • @manuelacosta9463
    @manuelacosta9463 Год назад +44

    It was Rome's sunset. Roman emperors never retired. They either stayed on the job till natural death, falling in battle or due to the lethal internal intrigues of the nobles. Diocletian was unique in that regard.

    • @shinsenshogun900
      @shinsenshogun900 Год назад

      One should not be afraid of the nobility, it should be the praetorians that should be disciplined and honed to reject being parasites and paranoid backstabbers

  • @natsune09
    @natsune09 Год назад +13

    "Screw vos guys, cedentem sum." -Diocletian upon retiring

  • @davidphipps9138
    @davidphipps9138 Год назад +3

    Him going home to Split is why today, when someone says they’re leaving, they say, “I’m going to split.”

  • @ittositto6494
    @ittositto6494 Год назад +6

    Steps to become a billionair:
    Step 1: be born into a family that own a shady gem mine

  • @btetschner
    @btetschner Год назад +11

    A+ video!
    The stories of those Roman emperors is so fascinating, especially anything to do with the battles of the Tetrarchy.
    Those emperors must have thought about war all the time.

  • @johnelcatsha6895
    @johnelcatsha6895 Год назад +2

    Been waiting for this one, thanks!

  • @TheBobRock57
    @TheBobRock57 Год назад +6

    19:30 Diokletian palace is center of my hometown, Split, Croatia. That part of Croatia is still known as Dalmatia. So that makes me a Dalmatian 😅. Romans called it Province of Dalmatia becouse there was Iliric tribe of Dalmatians living there

    • @Simonsvids
      @Simonsvids Год назад

      In England, which is in Europe, we write 'centre'. 'Center' is American spelling.

    • @Ritte13
      @Ritte13 Год назад +1

      So if you were from Sardinia would you be a sardine 😂

  • @rafisanders
    @rafisanders Год назад +6

    All the man wanted to do was plant his cabbages. What a Chad

  • @ugoeze7360
    @ugoeze7360 Год назад +2

    “Screw you guys, I’m retiring.”
    - Diocletian, probably

  • @lirrobinson8377
    @lirrobinson8377 Год назад +2

    All of Rome: "Diocletian, we need you to be the emperor again!"
    Diocletian: "Na, have you seen these cabbages?"

  • @lukeunderwood9832
    @lukeunderwood9832 Год назад +8

    Idea: you should do a couple of video about the roman emperors of the Constantinian dynasty

  • @somebodyoncetoldme5203
    @somebodyoncetoldme5203 Год назад +6

    We need a video about Aurelian!

    • @Aemilius46
      @Aemilius46 7 месяцев назад +1

      Certainly agree!! Aurelian is one of my favorite emperor's!! 🤍

  • @donna25871
    @donna25871 Год назад +18

    I’ve visited Diocletian’s Palace in Split - it’s magnificent. But it no longer sits right up against the water (and the French came and built a mini Riviera next to it).

    • @milionST
      @milionST Год назад

      Technically, palace walls were never adjacent to the sea, there was a small waterfront that was built in front of the southern facade, and expanded during medieval times. Afterwards, the old city evolved westwards during the times of autonomous medieval commune, Venice, French and Austrian rule. French did not build the ''riviera'', but expanded the waterfront (or as we locals call it, Riva) to the southwest and made some plans for representative construction development that were loosely followed afterwards, mostly during Austrian rule. The palace itself, or more precisely it's southern wall, was close to the sea up until 1954., when the old ancient / medieval port was filled up and turned into Riva (waterfront) we know today, occasion being the arrival of Ethiopian king Haile Selassie in Split.

  • @vincentkosik403
    @vincentkosik403 Год назад +4

    Diocletian died a broken ruler...he saw his system break apart and when Galerius died from colon cancer, his daughter was his wife and fled to the Eastern Emperor Maximinus Daza.
    Daza had an idea to marry her and she refused. This did not go over well.
    Diocletian attempted to intervene and could even get a letter to Daza...what a snub. Ignored....
    Needless to say, Galeria was. Eliminate maybe under Licinius.
    So, a ruler that did so much ended his life probably bitter and holed up in his fortress retirement palace in Split

  • @tturi2
    @tturi2 Год назад +16

    I'm all for ancient history

  • @cgt3704
    @cgt3704 Год назад +3

    19:41 Though it should be noted that it is considered that he actually commited suicide out of despair.

  • @daryllndemmayah4874
    @daryllndemmayah4874 Год назад +15

    Can you do Antoninus Puis next, even though a lot of people consider him boring. He is still regarded as a top 10 maybe top 6 emperor. He was regarded as probably the best administrator out of all the emperors except for Augustus. I don’t think of any emperor who wasn’t a soldier that came close to his administrative skills other than Augustus and maybe Claudius . Everybody else where either great generals or builders.

  • @chasehedges6775
    @chasehedges6775 Год назад +11

    Biographics is awesome and I love Roman History

  • @btetschner
    @btetschner Год назад +3

    They should create a new RUclips channel about Roman Emperors, with Simon Whistler hosting of course.

  • @zitrandy
    @zitrandy Год назад +3

    No use doing the commercials for AG1 - I just turn the sound down and look away 'til it's over.

    • @jejbsh2191
      @jejbsh2191 Год назад

      He doesn't give a motherfu@$ what you do he gets paid regardless lol

  • @stipe3124
    @stipe3124 Год назад +6

    It is an irony that his mausoleum is now a church, guy was anti Christian and his resting place is church and a simbol of a city which grew from his Palace

  • @btetschner
    @btetschner Год назад +3

    That is unbelievable that he killed Aper in front of the army!
    I had to watch the video over again to make sure I heard that right.

  • @russellcarter1640
    @russellcarter1640 Год назад +2

    PLEASE do a bio on Carausius!!!

  • @pamelamays4186
    @pamelamays4186 Год назад +2

    Radu. Are you new to the Blazement? Your script was very well written and informative.

  • @styxzero1675
    @styxzero1675 Год назад +1

    The best leaders tend to be the ones who didn't want the job in the first place... I feel like he saw at as a necessity rather than something he deeply desired like most other emperors.

  • @hewhoshallnotbenamed5168
    @hewhoshallnotbenamed5168 Год назад +2

    Yo, when we gonna get that Caracalla video!?

  • @Lady_Asylum
    @Lady_Asylum Год назад +3

    Last time I was this early for a video was never

  • @ivanrivera777
    @ivanrivera777 Год назад +1

    He was a simple man, even his palace was small at 7.5 acres compared to others specially Hadrian's 300 acres behemoth villa.

  • @rmaxwinters
    @rmaxwinters 8 месяцев назад

    The Star Wars reference of the rule of two was superb

  • @davidbridge5652
    @davidbridge5652 Год назад +1

    Diocletian would approve of athletic greens

  • @VR36030
    @VR36030 Год назад +2

    Now I'm convinced Simon is showing a disgusted face on purpose after drinking that green smoothie. He says "It's great" right after making that face. This is the second time I've seen it!

  • @smileyface3956
    @smileyface3956 Год назад +10

    As song writer I am glad that you finnaly made a video about Diocletan. I made two songs about him. Since I live in Croatia we were thaought in schools since childhood about him I find him as one of the best world leaders about him. My two of the greatest songs are about him if only we croats could get a new diocletian

    • @djpalindrome
      @djpalindrome Год назад

      Rubbish. He conducted the worst persecution of Christians in history

    • @djpalindrome
      @djpalindrome Год назад

      No thanks; we don’t need another bloodthirsty tyrant who persecuted the Christians. Shame on you

    • @smileyface3956
      @smileyface3956 Год назад +2

      @@djpalindrome And so... It does not matter he was still a great leader

  • @Iamthestig42069
    @Iamthestig42069 Год назад +2

    His retirement home is still standing today

  • @dogewood5499
    @dogewood5499 9 месяцев назад

    I remember back in 2019, I began digging deep into Occult research and ancient philosophy along with some extensive alternative archaeological research.
    Around this time I had a dream about “DIOCLETIAN II”: an Angel in my dream had those words hovering above his head and he was pointing at me.
    I went and looked up just what DIOCLETIAN meant and I learned about one of the greatest Roman Emperors next to Marcus Aurelius.
    Maybe I’m the second Diocletian in spirit? Maybe I’m insane, but from then onwards, I have more respect for Old Rome and their beliefs than anything that came after his great reign ended…

  • @natedcarr6148
    @natedcarr6148 Год назад +1

    Anyone else notice the yellow band-aid on Simon's right pinkie? Could it be he survived a Roman assassination attempt? 😱

  • @barrydysert2974
    @barrydysert2974 Год назад +6

    "Died peacefully in His sleep." Is this the first and last time that could be said of a Roman emperor?

  • @TheOne5872-n3n
    @TheOne5872-n3n Год назад +3

    So I guess no Caracalla video then? 😢

  • @PeachM0de
    @PeachM0de Год назад +7

    Obviously he did well; otherwise you wouldn’t be talking about him Simon.

  • @crimsonbaron4418
    @crimsonbaron4418 6 месяцев назад

    *Diocletian and Maximian harvesting cabbages in retirement*
    Maximian: THIS SUCKS!

  • @darrenangus6919
    @darrenangus6919 Год назад +2

    What about casual criminalist

  • @iwatchDVDsonXbox360
    @iwatchDVDsonXbox360 Год назад +1

    Thanks. Maybe, Antoninus Pius next?

  • @willowmoon7
    @willowmoon7 Год назад +1

    Awesome video, but you'll be hearing from my lawyer about the whiplash I got from the ad transition.

  • @Pennysfishkeeping
    @Pennysfishkeeping Год назад +4

    Wait, a Roman politician actually made it to retirement successfully?

  • @gameryazov8327
    @gameryazov8327 Год назад

    "If only you saw the majestic cabbages I was growing back home, you too would give up the pursuit of worldly power." - Diocletian, cabbage farmer

  • @Lemonator5
    @Lemonator5 Год назад +6

    Day 1 of asking for Flavius Belisarius, general of the Eastern Roman Empire!

  • @v.emiltheii-nd.8094
    @v.emiltheii-nd.8094 Год назад +1

    I noticed that finger bandage Simon! What hurt you?
    ..also N. Ceausescu when?

  • @Nick-hi9gx
    @Nick-hi9gx Год назад +1

    It is a myth that Diocletian retired, that he himself started. He actually got a promotion, which he gave himself, to Cabbage Farming Kingmaker. Much less dangerous job, nobody was sure whether unity and stability would last, it wasn't like historians were walking around "ahh yes, Diocletian ended the Crisis of the Third Century,". Emperors being assassinated was still like...only a couple decades old. So he's like "here are a ton of awful reforms, and a Tetrarchy that won't last a generation, time for cabbages lawl,". But then absolutely didn't actually retire like her pretended and had his hand in the game of emperors until he died.

  • @MrMooemoney
    @MrMooemoney Год назад +3

    He started the feudal system with his reforms I think.....

  • @sanfransimo
    @sanfransimo Год назад

    How is it that you see fit to cover Diocletian before Aurelian?

  • @daniloonuk
    @daniloonuk Год назад

    Great one, some troublesome rulers of Rome.

  • @TheCastIronChancellor
    @TheCastIronChancellor Год назад

    Simon's favorite video: Rome and Star wars...

  • @jamescarter5883
    @jamescarter5883 Год назад

    This video was great. Could you do a video on Anastasio Bustamante (the president during the First French Intervention)?

  • @padawanmage71
    @padawanmage71 Год назад +1

    "Just look at these cabbages!:
    "Yes, Emperor, but what does your wife have to do with coming back?"

  • @jaskrip
    @jaskrip Год назад

    Surprised there's not a vid on Constantine the Great yet. Aurelian, Justinian, Theodora and Basil II all deserve videos aswell.

  • @danielsantiagourtado3430
    @danielsantiagourtado3430 Год назад +10

    Do Constantine the Great next!

  • @yez3749
    @yez3749 Год назад

    What a majestic beard Simon

  • @wesadams5128
    @wesadams5128 Год назад +13

    It's surprising you don't hear about this guy that much. He seemed like a decent ruler

    • @theawesomeman9821
      @theawesomeman9821 Год назад +7

      he also persecuted Christians so I wouldn't say he was too much of a decent ruler.

    • @williamfrank962
      @williamfrank962 Год назад +1

      Diocletian is one of those leaders in history where he’s both behind great leaders (Augustus, Trajan, Hadrian) and in front of (Constantine, Justinian and Basil ii) the man is a good leader don’t get me wrong but I think it’s because of two main reason. One was the reason that above there’s more interesting people around him and that he persecuted the Christian population ruthlessly and after hundreds of years of Christianity they wouldn’t be praising his name.

  • @bradlevantis913
    @bradlevantis913 Год назад +1

    I’m usually not so keen on the Roman stuff but I greatly enjoyed this one. Thanks

  • @artemisarrow179
    @artemisarrow179 Год назад

    Oh boy new Roman emperor video :D

  • @jesseeheilbronn4958
    @jesseeheilbronn4958 Год назад

    Knowing Simon hates anything Ancient Rome, it cracks me up every time one goes live.

  • @Aemilius46
    @Aemilius46 11 месяцев назад

    Diocletian is one of my favorite and beloved Emperor's!!! Tied with Marcus Aurelius, Hadrian, Aurelian, Trajan, Constantine The Great, Justinian The Great, and Basil II! 🛡️🗡️✨

  • @mariocroatia9321
    @mariocroatia9321 Год назад

    Come to the city of Split in Croatia.Around 4000 people still live inside his palace

  • @nikobellic7827
    @nikobellic7827 Год назад +1

    Hey man love your videos why don't make a video about Sheikh Mujibur Rahman or other leaders from South Asia.

  • @HistoryandHeadlines
    @HistoryandHeadlines Год назад +1

    Do you think Diocletian was a good emperor overall?

  • @MarcMagma
    @MarcMagma Год назад +9

    As a non-american, whenever I hear americans brag about how Washington retired from a powerful position, I laugh to myself and think of this guy.

    • @PhoenixAscending
      @PhoenixAscending Год назад

      C'mon now, how often have you actually heard an American brag about that? I'm an American myself, and I have never heard, or seen on the internet, an instance of an American bragging about that. Quit making sh!t up just to try and sound cool

    • @michaelfritts6249
      @michaelfritts6249 Год назад +1

      As a U.S Citizen, I am proud and happy that our first President chose to retire as did Diocletian. There are many people in power who would benefit themselves and/or their nation by retiring. Being thankful is not bragging..
      Like every Constitutional Republic with democratically elected representatives, we are subject to the same highs and lows of every other nation/state...
      Bragging can create jealousy and resentment..
      We still refer to the U.S. as an "experiment in democracy" and a "work in progress"
      Not perfect but not "bragging" that in my opinion we have done a better job than most so far in the less than 250 years as a nation...🤔
      Be Well!! 😀

  • @BA-gn3qb
    @BA-gn3qb Год назад +3

    If only the US Congress members would retire after a few years.
    But they're too damn greedy.

  • @bepkororoti2559
    @bepkororoti2559 Год назад +1

    I live in the city which was founded on his palace on the mediterranean coast....

  • @micahthehikah8669
    @micahthehikah8669 Год назад +1

    Anyone know what the music in the background is?

  • @tysonsiemens9009
    @tysonsiemens9009 Год назад

    PLEASE do a biographics episode of Gotz of the iron hand

  • @eastsidereviews727
    @eastsidereviews727 Год назад

    So because of where he was born, this man was a literal Dalmatian.

  • @aanchaallllllll
    @aanchaallllllll Год назад

    0:11: 💥 The Roman Empire faced political instability, invasions, economic collapse, and a plague during the crisis of the 3rd Century.
    3:08: 💪 AG-1 by Athletic Greens is a nutritious and tasty supplement that provides essential vitamins and minerals for overall well-being.
    6:25: 💀 Numerian, the emperor, died while being carried in a litter and it was later discovered that he had been dead for a while.
    8:53: 🔍 Diocletian emerges as the winner of the battle after Karanus is assassinated by his own men, leading to Diocletian becoming the sole ruler of the Roman Empire.
    11:39: 🏛 Diocletian and Maximian moved the center of power from Rome to Nikomedia and Milan respectively, and resolved armed conflicts in their empires.
    14:39: 📚 Constantine the Great appoints Galerius as Caesar and deals with various usurpers and conflicts in the Roman Empire.
    17:59: 🔥 The Great Persecution of Roman Christians occurred from 303 to 311 A.D. under the rule of Emperor Diocletian, resulting in the destruction of churches, burning of holy scriptures, and the torture and execution of Christians.
    Recap by Tammy AI

  • @vitorpereira9515
    @vitorpereira9515 Год назад +4

    You jumped a few caesars but hokay.

  • @segasupernova5121
    @segasupernova5121 Год назад +1

    Finally!!

  • @12jswilson
    @12jswilson Год назад +6

    Diocletian's ideas about how to run the empire lasted exactly as long as Diocletian himself was the one executing those ideas

  • @leebishop7591
    @leebishop7591 Год назад +3

    Sith reference...🤘🏾

  • @overwhelmingapathy721
    @overwhelmingapathy721 Год назад +2

    Egone ius Petrus?

  • @royalbroman9467
    @royalbroman9467 Год назад

    Please do Spinoza!!

  • @LowellBurns
    @LowellBurns Год назад +8

    can u plz do a bio on Majorian? he's one of the most underappreciated roman emperors.

    • @caesarofslytherin
      @caesarofslytherin Год назад

      He reunited the Roman Empire after conquering the Palmyrine Empire (the provinces of Egypt, Syria, Palestine, and Asia Minor that broke away from the empire) and the Gallic Empire (the provinces of Britannia and Gaul that also broke away from the empire).
      Aurelian also reformed and re-inaugurated the worship of the Roman sun god Sol by establishing the cult of Sol Invictus (Unconquered Sun) alongside the cults of Rome’s traditional deities on December 25, 274 AD. Prior to Christianity becoming the official religion of the Roman Empire, Sol Invictus served not only as the Roman sun god but as the patron of soldiers.

  • @Etom.
    @Etom. Год назад

    The c in Ctesiphon is supposed to be silent

  • @idipped2521
    @idipped2521 6 месяцев назад

    I wonder if Severus Alexander and Gordian III would have been great emperors if not for their untimely demises

  • @DMMarch
    @DMMarch Год назад +1

    Didnt mention his creation of the Dioces and his administration reforms which put a greater tax burden on the empire and hastened the move to localisatiion and feudalism.

  • @navidhendrix
    @navidhendrix Год назад +1

    13:53 Sith guidelines

  • @hejhej6956
    @hejhej6956 Год назад +6

    one of the greatest emperors Rome had!

    • @djpalindrome
      @djpalindrome Год назад +1

      The most bloodthirsty tyrant of all times. Created more Christian martyrs than everyone else combined

  • @arilikesbread1218
    @arilikesbread1218 Год назад

    My family history shows I’m a decendant of this guy 😭

  • @kadynchadwell1682
    @kadynchadwell1682 Год назад +1

    Can we get a prryhus video pls.

  • @Nn-3
    @Nn-3 Год назад

    The Cursus Honorum didn't exist by Diocletian's time. It died off hundreds of years earlier.

  • @homerfj1100
    @homerfj1100 3 месяца назад

    Probably said already. Didn't Sulla retire?