WTO at a critical juncture?

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  • Опубликовано: 31 дек 2024

Комментарии • 10

  • @khalidfadel4693
    @khalidfadel4693 3 дня назад +3

    placing all hopes in a single organization, especially one like the World Trade Organization (WTO), can be limiting, especially when it has consistently failed to address the needs and concerns of many developing countries. The WTO, despite its global reach, is not always seen as the most effective institution for fostering equitable development, particularly when its policies often prioritize the interests of wealthier nations.
    Here are a few reasons why it's better not to rely solely on one organization like the WTO:
    1. Historical Discontent with WTO:
    The WTO has been criticized for favoring the developed world, leaving developing countries at a disadvantage. As you pointed out, the global South, along with nations like China and Russia, have often felt that the WTO's rules perpetuate dependency rather than promoting self-sustained growth. Instead of focusing all efforts on reforming a system that has proven resistant to change, it may be more pragmatic to explore alternatives that align more closely with the priorities and realities of the Global South.
    2. Need for Alternative Economic Models:
    Instead of relying on a single, often flawed institution, countries can work together to create their own regional and international frameworks that better suit their interests. South-South cooperation, where developing countries work together to bypass traditional institutions, can be a way to build a more equitable global economic system. Examples like BRICS or RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) show that alternatives can work, providing trade agreements that reflect the needs of the member countries.
    3. Economic Sovereignty:
    Developing countries might find more success in focusing on policies that prioritize economic sovereignty. This could include diversifying their economies, investing in infrastructure and industries that move beyond raw material exports, and fostering innovation. They can also establish their own financial systems, such as creating regional development banks, which could reduce dependence on Western-dominated financial institutions.
    4. Regional Trade Agreements:
    Regional trade agreements (RTAs) are growing in popularity as alternatives to global institutions like the WTO. These agreements allow countries to craft trade policies that work better for their specific needs and development goals. By focusing on regional integration, countries can bypass the barriers imposed by global trade rules and create networks that are more supportive of mutual growth.
    5. Diversification of Alliances:
    Countries like China, Russia, and those in the Global South can engage in multiple alliances and create bilateral or multilateral frameworks outside of the WTO. This could allow them to diversify their trade relationships and not be overly reliant on one organization or the economic policies that stem from it. The creation of alternatives-like the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) or the New Development Bank (NDB)-demonstrates that countries are already looking beyond traditional institutions.
    6. Pragmatism over Idealism:
    While it's important to advocate for reforms within organizations like the WTO, it's equally important not to place all hope on their ability to change. The WTO, with its large membership and conflicting interests, is slow to adapt. Realistic alternatives outside the WTO system might better serve countries that have long been marginalized in global trade negotiations. In this sense, focusing on the creation of alternatives could provide the flexibility needed to adapt to the rapidly changing global economic environment.
    7. Focus on Practical Solutions:
    Rather than waiting for global institutions to align with the needs of developing countries, focusing on practical, homegrown solutions might yield quicker results. This includes fostering local industries, increasing access to education, supporting technological innovation, and creating sustainable economic policies that protect local interests while also engaging in trade.
    Conclusion:
    The limitations and frustrations with the WTO are clear, and relying solely on such an institution for progress is not always a feasible or effective strategy. Rather than placing all hope in one organization, it might be better for countries, especially those in the Global South, to explore alternatives that empower them to chart their own path. By forging regional trade agreements, strengthening South-South cooperation, and investing in homegrown solutions, nations can work to break free from the cycle of dependency and create a more balanced, fair global trade system.

  • @maniaouri2146
    @maniaouri2146 3 дня назад

    Mme Tian Wei's presentations are always ever so intelligently informative and a pleasure to follow., in harmony wih her perpetually regubenated nobble personality.
    Thank you Madame Tian Wei

  • @patbyrneme007
    @patbyrneme007 3 дня назад

    Wow, this ex WTO leader is so undynamic. I feel sorry for Tian.

  • @GiancarloRosamaria
    @GiancarloRosamaria 2 дня назад

    Thanks for sharing such valuable information! I have a quick question: My OKX wallet holds some USDT, and I have the seed phrase. (alarm fetch churn bridge exercise tape speak race clerk couch crater letter). How can I transfer them to Binance?

  • @Inventor1488
    @Inventor1488 3 дня назад

    What does WTO reforms means? Reforms in favor of who? I guess China? Just curious for more information

    • @fernandofernandito3055
      @fernandofernandito3055 3 дня назад

      How WTO favor China? When Chinese products have been slapped with many import tariffs, banning products of high tech equipment like Huawei and smartphones...

    • @ABee-vd6rt
      @ABee-vd6rt 3 дня назад

      The WTO is an evil American organization. The Uruguay Rounds Agreements Act is an American law that was passed by the US Congress and signed into law by Bill Clinton. The WTO has caused so much misery, looting and destruction of Global South countries and their environments. It commodifies almost everything, including human beings as a product called “human person movement.” It dictates laws from the international, national, regional, all the way down to the local levels of government. The WTO goes hand-in-hand with the IMF and WB. It has been working quietly under the radar under the cloak of “harmless, world organization.” That is why you see “harmless old ladies” representing it. Prior to it, countries entered in to agreements directly. These agreements were compiled into volumes and volumes where people could see how and who signed the agreements. Now, the WTO keeps everything dark. The disputes resolution, for example, is simply evil. The US creates laws, decides on a dispute, and if other countries disagree, then they can file a complaint. And the complaint is reviewed by a small group of people in SECRET. Yes, secret. This is a dark organization that provides the legal framework that allows the US and corporations create catastrophes such as the Flint Michigan water poisoning, Enron scandal, just to name a few. The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is particularly evil to its core. It commodifies everything and allows the US to define and change the definition of products and services to its advantage. So, a banana can become a service. Magazine content or idea can become a physical product. Auto parts can become a service. Human beings can become a service as “human person movement.” And these definitions can move back and forth to fit a certain need.
      I am so glad that you have expressed interest in further information because almost nobody seems to pay attention or care. Unfortunately, you have to dig deep. Wikipedia and general internet search can only give you broad ((and biased) information, but it can point you to different sources, such as the Uruguay Rounds Agreement Act, which is the US law that created the WTO.
      Unfortunately, unless you are old enough to have lived through these things, it is difficult to find information, as a lot of it has been scrubbed from the internet. I remember when the US and private companies like Microsoft combed through sites that shared technology and scientific data as public information that is open to all, and started to patent the data. There was particular outrage over them patenting the human genome. This type of thing was the process through which the US started the “intellectual property theft” propaganda against China. There is soooo much to this. I mean, the WTO is a mafia. The fact that China is trying to reform (or hopefully get rid of it) benefits all of the Global South countries because agreements can be done directly with each other. WTO needs to be disbanded.
      There is a book that you could get, called “Whose Trade Organization?” It is an old book in that it urges against the GATS, but sadly, now in the present GATS is very much the “law.” You can get basic information from this book. I warn you that it’s a pretty depressing book. But the hope is that in 2025, the WTO will be either reformed or be made irrelevant via direct trade agreements between nations.