cis-trans and E-Z naming scheme for alkenes | Alkenes and Alkynes | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • @luisrcks
    @luisrcks 10 лет назад +164

    Z zame zide

    • @ollydavis2495
      @ollydavis2495 8 лет назад +18

      TogeZer and Epart

    • @MsPerva
      @MsPerva 7 лет назад

      Olly Davis Nice 😉😊🌹

    • @ollydavis2495
      @ollydavis2495 7 лет назад +4

      MsPerva lol after i commented this I got an E in my AS exam so it's questionable how useful that is...😂

    • @MsPerva
      @MsPerva 7 лет назад

      Olly Davis But he explained it very clear ☺

    • @ollydavis2495
      @ollydavis2495 7 лет назад +7

      MsPerva yeah but me and chemistry, we don't bond

  • @caesar1752
    @caesar1752 9 лет назад +155

    If you were to come over to my place asking me to name those stuff first thing i'd say is "wtf!" LOL

    • @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl
      @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl 7 лет назад

      Ayyy Caesar >:)

    • @NFLDRAFT2018
      @NFLDRAFT2018 6 лет назад +1

      nah I'm pretty sure that's Gangster Gastino

    • @jiren6637
      @jiren6637 4 года назад

      GoOMMMuuuuu GOMomuuuu NOoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo

    • @Ezrik2006
      @Ezrik2006 4 года назад

      @@jiren6637 Zatling Zun!

  • @itssciencebitch548
    @itssciencebitch548 7 лет назад +24

    It is zusammen not zussamen and you made my day with your pronounciation. Thank You. You are awesome by the way

    • @Stagprince1000
      @Stagprince1000 2 года назад +1

      he pronouced that ok-ish its the entgegen part which took me a bit of time to figure out. he pronouses it engigin but its pronouced more like ENT-GEA-GAN

  • @baby00040007
    @baby00040007 12 лет назад +12

    the sound of ur voice comforts me that i will do well in chem

  • @alskdj19
    @alskdj19 13 лет назад +10

    you are absolutely helping me not fail. or not as bad as i would have. amazing how easy things are if things are explained well.

  • @realityweasel8461
    @realityweasel8461 8 лет назад +80

    If you came over to my house and asked me to name this molecule, I'd kick you out.

    • @navjotsingh2251
      @navjotsingh2251 4 года назад

      Lol what if someone stops you in the street with a gun to your head, and your only way out is to name the molecule!?

    • @skin_jeggings9420
      @skin_jeggings9420 4 года назад +1

      Navjot Singh I would get shot

  • @nourish0
    @nourish0 13 лет назад +5

    I'd love having Sal at home asking me questions like these.

  • @UneasyTortoise
    @UneasyTortoise 9 лет назад +95

    i prefer 2-butene

    • @TheOldirishfan3130
      @TheOldirishfan3130 8 лет назад +3

      +Dovahkrab When I was learning this, the fact that profs never named molecules the same way frustrated me.

    • @juliakhamis6214
      @juliakhamis6214 7 лет назад +1

      Hero...exactly, makes things simpler.

    • @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl
      @MonkeyDLuffy-xr4fl 7 лет назад +1

      Not the best if the molecule is complex

  • @afzalk543
    @afzalk543 6 лет назад +5

    I dunno what would I do without Khan Academy.
    Thank you so much...

  • @itachicrasian2
    @itachicrasian2 13 лет назад +1

    great video. i know this isn't related to the video, but i love going to these more scholarly videos and not seeing immature tolls comments everywhere.

  • @hbs1192
    @hbs1192 Год назад +1

    Can you please tell me how is the most stable z or E and why
    I need it please

  • @hanajb8317
    @hanajb8317 11 лет назад +2

    if i pass my course this year , you'll be one of the strong reasons , so think you

  • @mostwanted092
    @mostwanted092 13 лет назад +8

    "If i were to come over to your place..." O_O love the introduction

  • @dstein3597
    @dstein3597 12 лет назад +5

    Watching this 1 hour before my University exam and Khan you saved my ass! Keep up the good work!

  • @cursed4living
    @cursed4living 13 лет назад +2

    I believe the E and Z naming convention is only used when there 3 or 4 substituents on the two double doubled carbons. If there are only one or two, then you would name the molecule cis or trans.

  • @kainatbhatti689
    @kainatbhatti689 4 года назад

    Best way to find every topic relate to ur sub Chem. Good

  • @bjamespijisilod
    @bjamespijisilod 10 лет назад +16

    Does But-2-ene is the same as 2-Butene since our chemistry teacher recognize it?

  • @KrasBadan
    @KrasBadan Год назад +1

    We were taught that it's called butene-2, but but-2-ene is really funny to say so I'm gonna use it in English.

    • @emsci
      @emsci Год назад

      The former method is wrong, but-2-ene is the new IUPAC name 2-butene is pre-revision IUPAC name.

  • @ruhansundaresan9118
    @ruhansundaresan9118 Год назад +1

    If you came over to my place and asked me what that molecule was, the first thing I'd say is probably something along the lines of "Who are you and how did you get into my house"

  • @Pompidompy
    @Pompidompy 12 лет назад +1

    What foreign languages are taught in American secondary schools?

  • @biochem86
    @biochem86 11 лет назад +2

    im not sure if thats technically still E or Z considering E/Z naming is only used when all 4 groups differ, thats just the way i learned so I could be wrong but i know cis/trans would be the names that are prefered

  • @jmarr123
    @jmarr123 13 лет назад +1

    I thought he meant, easy Naming schemes.. but he actually meant E and Z.

  • @sorayarother7548
    @sorayarother7548 8 лет назад +64

    Great video but the German pronunciation went so wrong 😂

    • @rahulbhardwaj2948
      @rahulbhardwaj2948 4 года назад +1

      Wii be my friend

    • @nadjalovekari
      @nadjalovekari 4 года назад

      Lol first I was like what's this word until he said it's German I understood it 😂😂

  • @fleshcookie
    @fleshcookie 12 лет назад

    Sal really enjoys saying these names.

  • @jakedeering4761
    @jakedeering4761 9 лет назад +5

    It seems that 'cis' and 'trans'so only apply when you have one functional group between the carbons you are compairng because the terms are for comparing hydrogen placement. You'll notice in the video that when a molecule is 'cis' or 'trans' the hydrogens are also 'cis' or 'trans' relative to each other. Therefore you cannot call a molecule with two functional groups on it 'cis' or 'trans' because there are no hydrogens to compare--only functional groups.
    So while the E-Z system is more widely applicable, both systems are equally correct to use regardless of age.

  • @Isis-wm4po
    @Isis-wm4po 11 лет назад

    I think this is my favorite video. I've watched it several times, and I think it's because of the opening. "If I were to come over to your place and said, "name this molecule." My place? For some casual conversation about nomenclature? Well, sure!

  • @kamabokogonpachiro6797
    @kamabokogonpachiro6797 2 года назад

    uploaded 12 years ago but still is useful

  • @JackMW1992
    @JackMW1992 12 лет назад

    the way i remember this is samzies... like the way a thirteen year old girl would say the word same. works for me

  • @Furyflow
    @Furyflow 11 лет назад +1

    Haha this video is awesome! As a german it's incredibly funny how you pronounce this words. I thank for you the video, just to correct you with the words it's: Entgeeeeegen (the pronounciation) and it's written "zusammen" the rest is absolutely fine thank you

  • @sevvaltann
    @sevvaltann Год назад

    thank you !!

  • @SigmazT
    @SigmazT 2 года назад

    Thank U sir it help me alot

  • @isobel64
    @isobel64 10 лет назад +1

    wish you had videos regarding cis and trans position on chair confirmations

    • @waytoobiased
      @waytoobiased 2 года назад

      wish you had videos regarding cis and trans position on gender confirmations

  • @schmid777
    @schmid777 11 лет назад +4

    i like the way you pronounce "entgegen" :D
    it´s completely wrong but it sounds so cute xD
    and thanks for the video

  • @Tino81295
    @Tino81295 11 лет назад

    thank you so much, never going to forget that now :)

  • @no-handlleee
    @no-handlleee 2 года назад

    so simple, thanks!

  • @ZAsym
    @ZAsym 3 года назад

    short, precise. Always handy

  • @Katie-kp6cf
    @Katie-kp6cf 4 года назад +16

    corrections:
    -‘entgegen’ actually means ‘opposite’ and is pronounced “ent-gaeg-en”
    -it’s actually ‘zusammen’ (not zussamen) and is pronounced “tsoo-zamm-en”

    • @triplemgaming5103
      @triplemgaming5103 3 года назад +1

      This doesn’t clear anything up for non-Germans lol

  • @heyiammoha220
    @heyiammoha220 4 года назад

    Thank you so much

  • @Ratman9339
    @Ratman9339 14 лет назад

    @R2SweetTooth Rotate around the central bound? Both have double bonds, the pi bond between 2nd and 3rd C do not allow the rotation, so, trans or cis, it will not rotate, in this case.

  • @flok3rous
    @flok3rous 6 лет назад +4

    Zusammen, not zussamen. Great video!

  • @Jojo-kl6tx
    @Jojo-kl6tx 5 лет назад +2

    Awesome video! Just wanted to point out, there's a slight difference between cis/trans and (Z)/(E) : when you have two DIFFERENT funcional groups on one side, it's not cis anymore, but still (Z). I was kind of confused by this at first. But I guess you talk about this more in the other video you mentioned.
    Also, love all the germans commenting about “how bad your german is“. I just thought your pronounciation was cute.😁 We're not here for freaking german lessons anyways.

  • @redshuyin06
    @redshuyin06 12 лет назад

    Based on my study, E and Z are only applicable for such molecules that are trisubstituted. In this case, it's more comfortable to use the cis-trans naming, provided the two substituents are identical.

  • @rafaeltavarez4025
    @rafaeltavarez4025 7 лет назад

    Thank you for the clear explanation

  • @CitizenofDystopia
    @CitizenofDystopia 12 лет назад +2

    This video is wrong. Cis and Trans is when you're dealing with hydrogen. E and Z is when you're dealing with priority groups that are trisubstituted.

  • @namrathsai8867
    @namrathsai8867 7 лет назад +1

    Sal is the best

  • @fongg2
    @fongg2 13 лет назад

    thanks, i learned more than i should have!

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza1688 Год назад

    😊Thanx!

  • @andreaashley84
    @andreaashley84 9 лет назад +2

    Thank you for your videos- they are great! I have a question pertaining to this one though. If both the "CH3" were on the right side of the double bond and the both "H", would this still be a Cis-But-2-ene?

    • @SuperSaiyaman3
      @SuperSaiyaman3 9 лет назад +2

      if they were on the same side, it would actually be 2-methylprop-1-ene or 2-methyl-1-propene

    • @triplemgaming5103
      @triplemgaming5103 3 года назад

      @@SuperSaiyaman3 wouldn’t it be 1-methylprop-2-ene?

    • @triplemgaming5103
      @triplemgaming5103 3 года назад

      @@SuperSaiyaman3in other words would you start the carbon main chain from the side with the double bond or the side with the methyl group?

  • @erikbok6059
    @erikbok6059 10 лет назад +49

    LMAO, that German is terrible :P

  • @syreenakurtz7304
    @syreenakurtz7304 4 года назад

    entgegen means "against/contrary to"!! love the effort though.. love these videos even more!!!!

  • @F.sweet1
    @F.sweet1 9 лет назад

    Wow this was so helpful thank you!!!

  • @abhivish2017
    @abhivish2017 6 лет назад

    Khan academy is best..

  • @domsalute7300
    @domsalute7300 Год назад

  • @mishkatislam3235
    @mishkatislam3235 10 лет назад +1

    Please make a video on this in bangla.So that,this can be helpul for me.

  • @OctoAri
    @OctoAri 12 лет назад

    Hence the statement "We will do examples on whether or not to label something E vs trans, or Z vs cis on the next video." He was just doing an introduction on what they mean.

  • @wh1plashhhhhh
    @wh1plashhhhhh 4 года назад

    So it's different from 2-butene? Or are they the same?

  • @francila09
    @francila09 9 лет назад +1

    Hey sal! Thank you so much fr the video. But what is the difference between conformation and configuration??

    • @amal-ti2zz
      @amal-ti2zz Год назад

      conformations are different shapes or orientations of the same molecule- configurations are different arrangements that require the breaking of bonds

  • @subhashmodak7890
    @subhashmodak7890 7 лет назад

    Very good explanation

  • @espen180
    @espen180 14 лет назад +2

    "Together" is German is actually written "zusammen", not "zussamen" as you wrote in the video. :)
    Otherwise very nice video. Looking forward to the next one.

  • @alimamstudying9462
    @alimamstudying9462 2 года назад

    Thank uuuu

  • @MsPerva
    @MsPerva 7 лет назад

    You are the best 👏👏🌹

  • @lifeintechnicolorii4715
    @lifeintechnicolorii4715 9 лет назад +1

    holy crap thank you so much1!!

  • @Aynsor
    @Aynsor 11 лет назад

    SAYED BROUGHT ME HERE!

  • @darinaliga3779
    @darinaliga3779 2 года назад

    Perfect

  • @R9247W
    @R9247W 12 лет назад

    At first I had trouble remembering them. Then I realized E and opposite both start with vowels. Then Z and same start with consonants.

  • @Khan-sk2eq
    @Khan-sk2eq Год назад +1

    I have one question
    If we have one chlorine atom instead of hydrogen atom in the same compound ,then how we assign priority?

    • @parv_k
      @parv_k Год назад

      dichloro dimethyl ethene

  • @201Nada
    @201Nada 11 лет назад

    THANKYOUUUUUUUUUUUU

  • @SomeRandomYTer
    @SomeRandomYTer 12 лет назад

    This guy is boss

  • @Elizren
    @Elizren 7 лет назад

    E is for entgegen which is German for opposite, z is zusammen which is German for together

  • @claramaiwald5064
    @claramaiwald5064 2 года назад

    Hi
    I would like to say that you explained it very well, I totally understood everything .
    But I would like to add that I am German and the german word "entgegen" means "contrary to" or "opposite" .
    Bye

  • @norwayte
    @norwayte 14 лет назад

    "entgegen" maybe is better translated as "in opposition to". And right - "together" is written "zusammen" in german.. Keep on going.

  • @aras-m
    @aras-m Год назад

    Thanks a lot for the video, but it's "zusammen" for together

  • @biotch77
    @biotch77 11 лет назад +1

    when i see Z i read it in my head like "Zis" since it sounds like cis.
    theyre not always the same thing but it helps me remember what it is :p

  • @trishasales714
    @trishasales714 11 лет назад

    How do you know if the element attached to a Carbon is a branch? Is it only a branch if it's Carbon? Could you have Halogens, H or NH2 as a branch?

  • @tejasgoyal9590
    @tejasgoyal9590 8 лет назад

    having difficulty visualizing tans cyclooctene...plz help with a detalied structure...models are highly appreciated(provide link please)

  • @ichaangl5154
    @ichaangl5154 4 года назад

    How to give name if the other one of double bond is ethanol?

  • @seemaqueen8034
    @seemaqueen8034 7 лет назад

    Wow 💝💝💝

  • @toypy
    @toypy 12 лет назад

    thank you

  • @sumanmultani5336
    @sumanmultani5336 6 лет назад

    i like this. niceeeeeee

  • @trishasales714
    @trishasales714 11 лет назад

    Do you just have to mention cis and trans when you have an alkene?

  • @g8ming4noobs32
    @g8ming4noobs32 6 лет назад +1

    Zussamen 😂😎 finally something is named in my mother tongue

  • @emranmalik_007
    @emranmalik_007 4 года назад

    Are they structural isomers ?

  • @dedly13
    @dedly13 12 лет назад

    @Badushaz sal can! cgp books are good too

  • @salimy3829
    @salimy3829 5 лет назад

    love your German

  • @gyanesht11
    @gyanesht11 12 лет назад

    V nice.

  • @Pompidompy
    @Pompidompy 12 лет назад

    Both correct, however but-2-ene is currently the IUPAC standard.

  • @RossM96
    @RossM96 13 лет назад

    @dirtypritithings Same thing, some people write them in different ways.

  • @vanessanu6751
    @vanessanu6751 3 года назад

    haha oh my gosh how cute Sal pronounce the german words .. :D

  • @Everythingisalreadytaken69
    @Everythingisalreadytaken69 Год назад

    the correct translation would be "opposite site"

  • @junior1984able
    @junior1984able 13 лет назад

    so the single based hydrongen atached to the main chain is ignored

  • @rahmanahmed5218
    @rahmanahmed5218 6 лет назад

    great explanation but wht is the use of german weird words

  • @PhreakPiano
    @PhreakPiano 8 лет назад

    "Entgegen" means opposite of smt in this case

  • @TheGodSaw
    @TheGodSaw 12 лет назад

    suammen so cute

  • @majdigharra4354
    @majdigharra4354 5 лет назад

    The way you pronounced ''Zusammen'', it should be written like this ''Susamen''

  • @SomeRandomYTer
    @SomeRandomYTer 12 лет назад

    1:06 "Hey Sal that's also but-2-ene!" :-)

  • @mmcindy33
    @mmcindy33 11 лет назад

    do we call them diastereomers?

  • @Randybobandy024
    @Randybobandy024 3 года назад

    entgegen means opposite ^^

  • @medoosama1120
    @medoosama1120 6 лет назад

    Why does the isomers behave differently chemically

  • @callancoventry3843
    @callancoventry3843 11 лет назад

    Repeat after me... entGAYgen. No joke.

  • @calledmoe
    @calledmoe 9 лет назад +6

    you spelled "zusammen" wrongly XD
    Nice video bruh!

    • @calledmoe
      @calledmoe 9 лет назад

      if i did it would have been funny

    • @calledmoe
      @calledmoe 9 лет назад

      hahaha xD youre right, my mistake