057 Let's finish this project!

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  • Опубликовано: 28 сен 2024
  • Ok guys, in this video (second part) i'm gonna build classic drawers bottoms and fit them into the grooves.
    For the finish i'm gonna use:
    - Osmo 3032 for whole parts
    - shellac orange plus liquid paraffine only on the fronts
    The drawers pulls will be turned out of boxwood.
    I hope you will like it, thank you for your time!
    Cheers!
    BTW. I don't take orders and usually i don't sell my planes.
    The most sure way to get some of them is take a part in giveaways for my supporters.
    For support click here:
    / @stavrosgakos
    or use my PayPal account: esortodox@gmail(dot)com
    Big thanks for my supporters!
    ANDREW DAWSON
    JOSHUA LUCAS
    ROSS TOMAZIN
    RENE POLAK
    LUBOS SULC
    SCOTT MARTIN
    BRIAN NEWTON
    ŁUKASZ JASIŃSKI
    MIKE ETHERINGTON
    MELINDA JOHNSON
    SOTIRIS ZACHAROPOULOS
    WILLIAM C ALLEN
    MACIEK ŁASZCZ
    ALLEN MOCK MD
    ANDIEJOY
    WORKLION
    WILL CLINGON
    PMEWUK
    VLADIMIR EPIFANOV
    MU YI YUN
    PAWEŁ KNAPIK
    EDWARD FASSLER
    PATRICK KONSOR
    ŁUKASZ CZYŻYKOWSKI
    PATRYK MIKOŁAJCZAK
    CLIFF HEWITT
    CARLO PIERRACCI
    SLOMKAADAS
    BRYAN TRETHEWAY
    JAKUB MIZIOŁEK
    RANE OLSEN
    MONROE SMITH
    ARTUR PIETEREK
    PAWEŁ CUDNOCH
    EVIL DUCK WORKSHOP
    SPARKY KAMPER
    BARUKENJI
    STEVE ALDERATE
    LUCASYAS
    FRANK AGEE
    ....................................................................................................
    For more check my instagram profile:
    / stavros_gakos
    Remember to subscribe my buddy, Łukasz Giergasz
    Click here:
    • Strugnica Morawska cz....

Комментарии • 163

  • @StavrosGakos
    @StavrosGakos  2 года назад +31

    Ok guys, in this video (second part) i'm gonna build classic drawers bottoms and fit them into the grooves.
    For the finish i'm gonna use:
    - Osmo 3032 for whole parts
    - shellac orange plus liquid paraffine only on the fronts
    The drawers pulls will be turned out of boxwood.
    I hope you will like it, thank you for your time!
    Cheers!

    • @markchaplain1152
      @markchaplain1152 2 года назад

      What does the liquid paraffin do??
      Killer job by the way !!

  • @jlmfoy365
    @jlmfoy365 2 года назад +1

    A thing of beauty. Very well done Mr Gakos 👍👏👏👏.

  • @pmewUK
    @pmewUK 2 года назад +7

    Love the boxwood handles. A classy touch. I thought you should paint them initially but actually they look awesome with the shellac finish. Great work.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад +2

      Thanks Paul! I changed my kind, but i can paint them in any time 😁

    • @slomkaadas9603
      @slomkaadas9603 2 года назад

      @@StavrosGakos Jakbyś się zdecydował pomalować to proponuję spróbować tylko fasadę na początku. Tam gdzie łapiesz zostawić. Ciekawy efekt wizualny, tak na moje oko ale wolę klasycznie bez ;)
      Pozdrawiam

  • @JankoWalski-uo2br
    @JankoWalski-uo2br 2 года назад +3

    Piękna robota .

  • @adolfovasquez9199
    @adolfovasquez9199 2 года назад +1

    Ohh.. very nice tools!!

  • @BobBlarneystone
    @BobBlarneystone 2 года назад +21

    A handplane finishes flattening and surfacing the panel before the sanding machine operator has figured out which belt to use and installed it.

    • @TheJohnreeves
      @TheJohnreeves 2 года назад +3

      At least for the first one :)

    • @kaasmeester5903
      @kaasmeester5903 2 года назад +3

      @@TheJohnreeves That's the thing: I found a lot of operations like cutting rabbets, mortices or tenons are not that much harder or slower to do by hand. Machines have to be set up, or worse, you end up having to make a jig first. But if you're making a lot of identical parts, it does pay off.

    • @TheJohnreeves
      @TheJohnreeves 2 года назад +2

      @@kaasmeester5903 yeah, that's why I almost exclusively use hand tools. They're not much, if at all, slower or less accurate and they're satisfying to use. Your comment just got me thinking about how once the machine's set you can make a million of whatever it is really fast. Which is why hand tools are ideal for hobbyists or even people selling custom work who don't make a hundred of anything.

    • @devemch7851
      @devemch7851 2 года назад

      Sanding is evil. I have a 30 inch kindt Collins disc sander but I use it to shape wood and metal. Planes yield the cleanest surfaces free of embedded dust. Sometimes you have no choice. For example, in my bevel gages I use infill hardwoods like African Blackwood. You have to wet lap the bronze and Blackwood together to form one surface. Blackwood is tight grained. Wood like oak is not and tiny bronze particles will embed in the oak yielding funky results. Also if you work with sandpaper and exotics you can easily become sensitized leading up to anifaltic shock. That is what happened to the founder of bridge city tools. Notice the absence of infill timber in their current line up? Given the choice I prefer scrapers and planes over sanding

  • @Zefo1964
    @Zefo1964 2 года назад +1

    Very good, congratulations

  • @LoosiuFlying
    @LoosiuFlying 2 года назад +2

    Stavros my master! Now I feel much powerful knowing that I had used the same clamping solution for my table top gule up!

  • @plainnpretty
    @plainnpretty 2 года назад +3

    Very nice work in everything you do. Thanks for sharing I liked your little closet full of wood.

  • @PeanutsDadForever
    @PeanutsDadForever 2 года назад +1

    As always superb work. You make it look so easy. Doh! 🇦🇺👴🏻

  • @frankagee3157
    @frankagee3157 2 года назад +1

    Absolutely beautiful cabinet. I can only imagine walking into your shop and I am sure anyone who does would immediately see the beauty in this project. A great eye catcher. Thanks for the work you do.

  • @scottanderson2581
    @scottanderson2581 2 года назад +1

    Awesome Sir
    I laughed at your response in the start
    Boxwood knobs look amazing
    Enjoyed every second

  • @adamik62
    @adamik62 2 года назад +1

    Uwielbiam patrzeć na twoją perfekcyjną robotę.
    Dla mnie to niedościgniona perfekcja.

  • @tylerkrug7719
    @tylerkrug7719 2 года назад +1

    Awesome!
    As usual

  • @stanmoderate4460
    @stanmoderate4460 2 года назад +1

    Love the Glue-up clamp!!

  • @rick91443
    @rick91443 2 года назад +2

    Wow....and Bravo....rr Normandy, Fra.

  • @tabhorian
    @tabhorian 2 года назад +1

    I'm glad to see you using the tools you make on something other than new tools. When I saw the extra length of the sides on the drawers, I wondered why you didn't use the full length. It was only at the last moment that I understood.. All that from some left-over pine flooring! You are a wizard. congratulations

  • @IvorPuddifant
    @IvorPuddifant 2 года назад +1

    Boxwood is lovely to turn - almost like turning aluminium on a metal lathe.

  • @viorsa8200
    @viorsa8200 2 года назад +3

    Excelente proyecto , buen trabajo a la vieja usanza , con un magnífico resultado final , gracias por compartir sus conocimientos , un saludo cordial y por supuesto un gran like desde Narón , Galicia ( España ) 🤓 😜

  • @Krzysiek106
    @Krzysiek106 2 года назад +2

    Bravo

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Dzięki Krzysiek 😉 Pozdrowienia!

  • @Blackys-Boy
    @Blackys-Boy 2 года назад +17

    Very nicely done!! Call me weird but there is nothing quite as satisfying to me as the sound that a well made drawer makes when you open and close it. I made a wall mounted tool cabinet to hold all my hand planes and it features dovetailed drawers and small turned handles as well. The slight "thunk" as the drawers slide home just reminds me how much effort I put into making them work well

  • @luizgabriel3388
    @luizgabriel3388 2 года назад +1

    Thanks, Gakos!

  • @monroe5617
    @monroe5617 2 года назад +1

    your videos are my favorite buddy!! look forward to more

  • @cudak84
    @cudak84 2 года назад +2

    Tak patrzę i myślę niemożliwe czarne wkręty u stavrosa:) a tu tylko uchwycik;)

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Haha nic bardziej ordynarnego nie znalazłem 😁

  • @irvinwittmeier5208
    @irvinwittmeier5208 2 года назад +1

    that looks good !;-)

  • @Ham68229
    @Ham68229 2 года назад +1

    Beautiful work as always. Cheers :)

  • @munic.carpinteria144
    @munic.carpinteria144 2 года назад +1

    Buen trabajo!!

  • @niklar55
    @niklar55 2 года назад

    Furniture spray polish works better than a candle for lubing the plane base.
    .

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Candle works better than any spray.

    • @niklar55
      @niklar55 2 года назад

      @@StavrosGakos
      NOPE!
      The spray enters all the surface imperfections that a lump of candle cannot enter.
      So the spray wins!
      .

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      @@niklar55 spray enters all the surface and all area around, that's why simple candle is the best FOR ME.

    • @niklar55
      @niklar55 2 года назад

      @@StavrosGakos
      The spray will go exactly where its directed.
      It lasts longer, as the minute droplets enter to tint defects in the surface.
      Candle wax can only sit on the surface.
      I've used both, so I know from experience.
      Have you??
      .

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      @@niklar55 yes, will you let me use a candle?

  • @hshanoo
    @hshanoo 2 года назад +1

    Pozdrowienia! :)

  • @humancorrector-473
    @humancorrector-473 2 года назад +3

    Hi! On minute 1:55 ive got a question: the shaving goes straight up because chipbreaker is positioned close to the edge, right?

  • @nobuckle40
    @nobuckle40 2 года назад +1

    That's not fair! How come you get to use "snap my fingers" magic and I don't? I've tried that for years and stuff in my shop falls apart! Seriously though, this was another really helpful video. Thank you.

    • @tabhorian
      @tabhorian 2 года назад +2

      Snapping my fingers only works when the dog is on the bed. Even then, only half the time.

  • @obikornikowo_pl3350
    @obikornikowo_pl3350 2 года назад +1

    Ładniutkie ,
    Z czego toczyłeś gałki do szuflad ?

    • @kosa45
      @kosa45 2 года назад +2

      Może bukszpan, ale pewności nie mam :)

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Dzięki Obi, to bukszpan 👍

  • @romualdaskuzborskis
    @romualdaskuzborskis 2 года назад +1

    Hey Stravos, why arent you using your own made planes? Is there a specific reason why wood plabes are not used?

    • @romualdaskuzborskis
      @romualdaskuzborskis 2 года назад +1

      Btw Iove the way you taken care of the base movement issue with a single screw :)

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад +1

      Hey Romualdas, there were waiting for sharpening. Thanks :)

  • @trevorwinter5071
    @trevorwinter5071 2 года назад +1

    Sometime when you have time could you inform us dedicated followers of your channel where you learned your great skill,
    . Was it traditional apprenticeship?

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Hey Trevor, i was always worked alone in my workshop, that's my apprenticeship :)

  • @devemch7851
    @devemch7851 2 года назад +1

    OMG Don’t let me near that cabinet! Where did you get that stash of boxwood! I am drooling like an old fat dog waiting of a steak hand out!

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      hey Dev! i found it on the olx dot pl

  • @АлександрЧумак-м2о
    @АлександрЧумак-м2о 2 года назад +1

    👍👍👍

  • @scottmartin7717
    @scottmartin7717 2 года назад +1

    I love the contraption at 3:14. The type reading "stainless" makes it look not-so-old. May I ask who makes it and what it is called?
    Edit: I mean to say of course it is a protractor, but what type?

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад +1

      Hey Scott, it is a kind of "no name" protractor. I bought it for about 15 $. .

  • @petergaiser4213
    @petergaiser4213 2 года назад +2

    Excellent workmanship

  • @christophercastor6666
    @christophercastor6666 2 года назад +2

    Spectacular. The attention to design and detail is second to none. Beautiful

  •  2 года назад +1

    Bravoooo!!! Great entertainment man!

  • @Mira-nr2ol
    @Mira-nr2ol 2 года назад +1

    I love it. Congratulation from Janauba Brazil. Thanks for sharing.Roberto.

  • @oneshotme
    @oneshotme 2 года назад +1

    It looks great!!
    Enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up

  • @musamor75
    @musamor75 Год назад +1

    Wow, that beautiful sheen @ 2:17. You're getting close to the Japanese my friend.😊

  • @ГерманГерманов-н9щ
    @ГерманГерманов-н9щ 2 года назад +1

    Золотые руки, Ставрос!

  • @yeagerxp
    @yeagerxp 2 года назад +1

    Excellent work 👍👍👍 . Thanks for sharing

  • @wolfman75
    @wolfman75 2 года назад +1

    👍😎😁Well Done!!! Thank You!!!!

  • @kornelmoleda
    @kornelmoleda 2 года назад +2

    This bookshpun stuff is astonishing 👍👋🏾🇵🇱

  • @VornWood
    @VornWood 2 года назад +2

    Прекрасно Stavros! Что за древесина? Первую часть еще не смотрел.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Dziękuję! To sosna :)

    • @VornWood
      @VornWood 2 года назад +1

      @@StavrosGakos Сосна? Ого! Чего это я ее не узнал. :))))))

  • @tedgreco5415
    @tedgreco5415 2 года назад +1

    Mad skills, a pleasure to watch

  • @guylabesseuille2716
    @guylabesseuille2716 2 года назад +2

    Des tiroirs ajustés avec précision. Ça glisse tout seul. Magnifique.

  • @imager8763
    @imager8763 2 года назад +3

    Always nice to see someone who knows what they are doing using a hand plane.

  • @intertekrus6179
    @intertekrus6179 2 года назад +1

    Отлично получилось.

  • @barkebaat
    @barkebaat 2 года назад +1

    2:17 - beautiful !

  • @allenwc
    @allenwc 2 года назад +1

    Panel Clamps, making a set tomorrow. Is that screw in the bottom necessary? I’ve seen a number of pine dressers made on the Canadian Prairie made without. Love how those pulls turned out. Very elegant design.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад +1

      Thanks William! Maybe without the screw they were glued only in the front groove? That's interesting

  • @peternewman9713
    @peternewman9713 2 года назад +1

    Just beautiful!

  • @EverythingIsPhysics
    @EverythingIsPhysics 2 года назад +1

    2:15 ooo shiny!

  • @jamesalsup9135
    @jamesalsup9135 2 года назад +1

    Excellent!

  • @pnelpe
    @pnelpe 2 года назад +1

    Perfect

  • @nielsvlietland5406
    @nielsvlietland5406 2 года назад +1

    top!!

  • @musamor75
    @musamor75 Год назад +1

    Lovely drawers Stavros. May I suggest that on those beautiful turned boxwood knobs you splice the dowel part, and fit in a wedge- this will give it a dovetail shape and it will never pull out again. Just a suggestion. I really enjoy your videos, that are a joy to watch. God bless.
    Greetings from France.

  • @adamtheroofer3659
    @adamtheroofer3659 2 года назад +1

    Those of you that comment too fast need to make sure you watch the whole video. There have been many times during the work that I have thought to myself “ how or why is he doing it that way???” He always brings it home in the end. And if you think he glosses over any imperfections or mistakes you would be wrong. Watch his plane making videos and watch how he overcomes flaws. He doesn’t hide them. Truly one of the best plane makers alive today and a very skilled woodworker. Me personally I would cherish a plane made by this person and be sure that I used it as it was intended! I have this deep feeling that Mr. Gakos builds and makes things to be used! Well done sir! As always much respect from Adam here in the USA!

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Thanks a lot Adam! All the best for you 🙂

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations 2 года назад +1

    Beautiful, dude! Really fantastic work! 😃
    Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊

  • @whittysworkshop982
    @whittysworkshop982 2 года назад +1

    The start was funny 😂🤣🤙
    This turned out great!! 😁 Your store of Boxwood is amazing by the way 😯

  • @hasanzakeri8708
    @hasanzakeri8708 2 года назад +2

    Wow! That is A LOT of boxwood! I'm so jealous :D

  • @tkorkunckaya
    @tkorkunckaya 2 года назад +1

    That wood is garbage for most of us, the end result on the other hand lis a piece of art. Thanks Stavros.

  • @nurgle11
    @nurgle11 2 года назад +1

    Thumbs up for the closed draw opening at the start :D

  • @slomkaadas9603
    @slomkaadas9603 2 года назад +1

    Cieszę się, że wcześniej zapytałeś się jakie gałki do szuflad zrobić. Coś tam zaproponowaliśmy i bam, mamy to.
    (...)
    Cieszę się - te okrągłe uchwyty świetnie przełamują prostokątne kształty. Rewelacyjnie się prezentują ;>
    Pozdrawiam serdecznie

  • @masterskay_na_naberezhnoi
    @masterskay_na_naberezhnoi 2 года назад +1

    👏👏

  • @DirkDisselberger
    @DirkDisselberger 2 года назад +1

    Amt ist cool

  • @dougkeen1982
    @dougkeen1982 2 года назад +1

    Fantastic job! I like the blue.

  • @buczo102
    @buczo102 2 года назад +1

    Elegancko wyszło! :)

  • @lukasgrzybowski5602
    @lukasgrzybowski5602 2 года назад +1

    Loved the intro man!! Greetings from Brazil!!

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Thanks Łukasz :) polskie korzenie?

    • @lukasgrzybowski5602
      @lukasgrzybowski5602 2 года назад +1

      @@StavrosGakos Yes, my greatgrandfather came to Brazil fleeing the First World War. The family has been in Brazil since. Unfortunately we lost contact with our Polish relatives and thus to Poland. Now, after 50 years of my forefather's passing I'm going back and trying to connect to my heritage. Learning Polish being one of my biggest challenges. Greetings!

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      @@lukasgrzybowski5602 good luck and all the best for you Lucas :)

  • @filibertoacevedo5149
    @filibertoacevedo5149 2 года назад +1

    And that's how you open a drawer without a pull...
    Now let's see how long it takes to fill them.
    Great job as always!

  • @marciowashingtonmartins3954
    @marciowashingtonmartins3954 2 года назад +1

    E aí João Petin, o cara já identificou o sentido correto da madeira para plainar, conhece muito e quando plaina não precisa de mais nenhum acabamento, já está pronta para montar

  • @twcmaker
    @twcmaker 2 года назад +1

    Love the boxwood knobs 👍

  • @devemch7851
    @devemch7851 2 года назад

    I have worked in three commercial shops doing millions of dollars per year. I was a CNC operator/programmer. I also did assembly as backup to fill in. We had millions worth of Homag machines from Germany. Our base drawers were melamine stapled together. On other occasions we used Prepeg dowels. It was impossible for engineering to get things right. Drawers were often improperly sized. Bottom grooves were 1/4 inch up from the bottom on under mount guides. Had to redesign on the fly. It was truly painful for someone who dovetails drawers by hand. I would never buy commercial cabinets or furniture. Your wasting your money.
    Now! Look at how Stavos does this! 1). All joints are load path locked thru dovetails. 2). Each drawer is not only inset but sized to the opening. 3). There is no Subfront!!!! Overlay drawers are mostly a cop out to hide errors. The front of the drawer is screwed to the subfront. 4). There are no modern drawer runners. Toolboxes like getstners used integral hardwood guides that are silky smooth after 80 years. 5). The bottom is solid wood with expansion controlled in the rear. If a bottom needs replacement, one screw removes the bottom.
    We had German wide belt sanders. The last stage took it to 220. The finish had to hand sand back to 180 which mitigates stain blotching. One of our biggest warranty issues was drawer front failures and door failures. Melamine is pure evil and the stub tennon in the door is prone to rotation which either causes the foot to fail or the finish to fail at the joint line. Also the 1/8 inch holding the panel in is often a joke. Old timers centered the panel groove and used full mortise and tennon joints with hunch tennons. These doors never fail.
    It is sheer joy to watch stavos making things old school. Making them right in this era of ikea!

  • @whittysworkshop982
    @whittysworkshop982 2 года назад

    I dont think you have a video of it; building your panel clamps that you used to glue up the drawer bottoms might be a good idea for a video 😁

  • @phooesnax
    @phooesnax 2 года назад +1

    Beautiful job!

  • @lynnbryant9866
    @lynnbryant9866 2 года назад +1

    Another beautiful project, beautifully done. And the Khaby move! Perfect and hilarious! I laughed out loud! Thank you for making my day! :)

  • @ryandavis7593
    @ryandavis7593 2 года назад +1

    Howdy. I just got to this. I have been working on the floors of our, “new to us” house. It has been a chore. Always good to see you working on something beautiful even if it is as mundane as drawers.
    Greetings from the high plains of Texas.

  • @rhpsoregon
    @rhpsoregon 2 года назад +1

    A great video, as always. I'm so envious of your closet full of boxwood. Boxwood here in the US costs a fortune if you can even get it.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Thanks Mike! I like to collect some boxwood :)

  • @adaciszewska3537
    @adaciszewska3537 2 года назад +1

    O mamo, wspaniałe wykonawstwo! Świetny filmik, ogląda się z ogromną przyjemnością i podziwem.

  • @hder8740
    @hder8740 2 года назад +1

    When its worth doing , its worth doing the best you can. Great work!

  • @professor62
    @professor62 2 года назад +1

    Excellent work, as always, Stavros! Can’t wait to see what you build next.

  • @michaelfling7786
    @michaelfling7786 2 года назад +1

    Beautiful work, Stavros. Glad to see you back.

  • @tomaszcis3069
    @tomaszcis3069 2 года назад +1

    Kolejne dzieło !!! Gratuluję mistrzu i nie mogę doczekać się następnego😉👍

  • @SethKotta
    @SethKotta 2 года назад

    Those drawers aren't truly broken in until you forget to close one and you bang your knee on it.

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      I really don't know what do you want to get with this comment.

  • @richardebbole1
    @richardebbole1 2 года назад

    do you know you can buy real clamps bow???

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Do you know clamps aren't the only one way? I like to show an alternatives.

  • @patrickcasey1150
    @patrickcasey1150 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for pointing out the screws to open the drawers, I was so stressed about how you'd do it 😂😂

    • @krzysztofmorawski203
      @krzysztofmorawski203 2 года назад +1

      Come on! With this sort of good work even a good painters tape taped to the front of drawers can be a pull ;)

    • @tabhorian
      @tabhorian 2 года назад +2

      The wood is so smooth he could have used suction cups ;)

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад +1

      Painters tape is too obvious ;)

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Nice idea Bill! I have to check it :)

  • @bryantretheway3809
    @bryantretheway3809 2 года назад

    True story; up until two weeks ago, the handle on the pocket door to the master bath was a Sheetrock screw on both sides of the door!!!! Laughed so hard at your intro. Very close to home. Love the finish you finally picked out. And the turned boxwood knobs are a classy touch. Thank you for sharing!

    • @StavrosGakos
      @StavrosGakos  2 года назад

      Haha that was nice :) thanks a lot Bryan!

  • @ExcaliburPaladin
    @ExcaliburPaladin 2 года назад +1

    O proszę, nie wiedziałem że mamy taki profesjonalny kanał w tych granicach, leci subik i będzie oglądane zamiast zagranicznych materiałów :)