15:49. That's why the Catholic Church instituted the process of canonization, in which the life, virtues, writings and actions of candidates are thoughtfully examined. Also, Olga was not a Christian when her husband was assassinated and she avenged him. She converted later, and is venerated as a saint only by the Eastern Orthodox Church, for her efforts in Christianizing her country.
Just a note to anyone who tries this: make sure you get food or brewing quality wood. Don't just use any old wood from Lowe's or the lumber yard as it may be treated with wood preservatives that are definitely not safe for human consumption (case in point, arsenic was used in wood preservative within living memory and can still be found in older structures). In the name of safety, just purchase the wood chips from a brewing store or the grilling section of a grocery store (they sell bags of wood chips for smoking and grilling most places you can buy a barbecue or at some grocery stores, or just check online)
As a bonus (or not), barbecue wood chips will sometimes come flavoured. It will usually be flavoured to the kind of wood (ie. oak, applewood, cedar, whatever), but some are flavoured to other alcohols, like whiskey, bourbon, or brandy
I am a brewer of beer and mead. I had friends who kept bees. One October, 27 years ago, they brought me a gallon of black (end of season) honey. It was almost like molasses. I made black mead from it. I first tasted it after 5 years aging in the bottle and was not impressed. It sat in our laundry room for another 22 years. Earlier this year I pulled out another bottle and opened it amongst brewing friends. HOLY CRAP, it was better than the best Port we had ever consumed. It was a WONDERFUL. It now resides in my beverage refrigerator where it will remain until the appropriate special occasion requires an extra special toast. BTW, all the warnings of the previous posters must be observed for your safety.
@@theodorekorehonen No, this was "end of year" honey collected from anything the bees could find rather than from one selected flower. It's always very dark and strong. According to my friends, not particularly good for eating but good for the bees to overwinter on.
To anybody who wants to try this recipe, please NEVER add water to boiling honey. The water will instantly turn to steam and cause a "steam explosion", splattering boiling hot honey everywhere. The correct technique is to let the honey cool to just under 100 C (say to about 90 C) and only then add the water. Once the water has been added then bring the temperature back up to boiling to reduce as per normal. This will have no effect on the taste of the final product but will be a heck of a lot safer. (From a homebrewer who has made his share of meads).
And here I was sympathizing with the unfortunate medieval wife trying to clean her kitchen after making this (and hoping she hadn’t been burnt as well). This sounds so much easier.
Or you add boiling water and then there is minimal temp difference and the honey will not harden which speeds things up. Done this many times and it is very helpful
A lot of people assume that since mead is made with honey, that it has to be sweet. What they don't realize is that fermentation is turning sugar into alcohol, so that if you fully ferment it, it will actually be very dry. In fact, unlike grains, which have about 25% or so sugars are aren't easily fermentable by the yeast (and part of the reason why hops is added to beer, besides the preservative nature of them, to balance the sweetness of the wort), almost all the sugars in honey are easily fementable by the yeasts. Also, I heard an interesting idea on why mead became less popular. It was more of a northern European drink because southern Europe could easily make wine. In northern Europe, the honey was cheaper because the Catholic Church needed the beeswax for candles in the churches, so beekeeping was largely subsidized by the sale of the wax to the church (or in the case of monasteries, just used to make the candles).With the Protestant Reformation, there was a lot of rejection of the ornateness of the Catholic rituals, so the need for beeswax candles in religious rituals waned, lowering the amount of money made from selling the wax, driving up the price of the honey to compensate, except in parts of northern Europe where Catholicism was still strong (like Poland). The extra cost of making mead then made it rarer.
pretty sure everyone who has tried mead realizes that its drier and less sweet than imagined. and even the amateur brewer understands: yeast converts sugar to alcohol. i mean once you get past unicellular fungi in biology, it should be common knowledge past 6th grade...
it's strange because the meads I tasted do have a sweeter note to it, more than most wines I had. so it's weird to imagine how a very "dry" mead would taste like. I imagine the caramelization of the honey reduced the amount of available sugar for the yeast ? said that can you add more sugar before fermentation to make it sweeter and stronger ?
Belgian here! Some breweries here who still ferment the "old school" way in wooden barrels indeed don't use airlocks but a "bom" (bomb or bung). The "bomgat" or bunghole was indeed covered by straw or cloth and then a weight or "bom" was added. This weight could've been a wooden disk, but some breweries I visited used a billiard ball as weight. With pressure building up, the CO2 then briefly lifts the ball up to degass. For the dutch readers, this is indeed the origin of the expression "het vat is bomvol": the barrel is filled to the "bom".
I started making mead because of that original episode. Four years later and I still make it several times a year. I have about two gallons aging now. Thank you!
@@TastingHistory On pouring the water in the honey, is there any reasons you could not pour through a large strainer, colander, or tamis to capture the splatter?
Is there anyone else that believes that Max deserves a TV show way more than half the people on the actual History channel? I've learned more ACTUAL history from you than any source that immediately comes to mind, with the exception of reading an actual book about the topic. I love the focus on real everyday life (which would of course be present on any history based on food!) Love your content in general!
He just announced that an agency has taken him on. It seems he may be getting some TV work. Unless they can get him to star in a film that is the cooking equivalent of National Treasure. I agree with purplecat that it may not have the charm of this channel if a mundane media team and committees take over a lot of the work. Or perhaps it will release him to be far more creative and productive, who knows.
I love how the subtitles change mead for me sometimes: "Kings around this period were enarmored with me" and "Sadly it was not long after this period that the popularity of me began to wane"
When I saw segment on Poland, i thought to myself "Uh-oh, here we go, this gonna be funny!". Yeah, my jaw dropped when he pronouced "Mieszko" almost perfectly! Respect! PS I don't mind when foreigners pronounce polish words badly, sometimes I just find it hillarious.
I like to learn a language other than English but if I did I probably will suck for most part because of my Speech Impairment and some words in English I can't pronouncate and sorry idk how spell it other than getting close to the word.
Polish nobility did love mead a lot. One of our princes refused to join a crusade for Holy Land in an official letter to the Pope, citing lack of mead there as a reason. He wrote that his knights would not be able to deal with the lack of their favorite drink, making them useless in fighting. IMO pretty good reason to stay home LOL
@@mrab4222US and UK are standardised, which wasn't the case until recently. During the Middle Ages, just going up a hill to the neighbouring village could mean a new measuring system. 😂
Maybe I missed it, but I didn't see any instructions on sanitization: STRONGLY recommend you sanitize everything that is going to be used in the fermentation process using something like StarSan. The jar, the air lock, the spoons, the bowls you use, your hands, EVERYTHING (except perhaps the pot you're going to heat everything in, pretty sure the heat would kill any wild yeast). In any case, cleanliness and sterilization is essential for safe and tasty home brewing. Don't skip it!
As a Welsh-speaker (very much alive, I speak, live and work through Welsh everyday) I am very impressed with your pronunciation. The Welsh word for mead (I made my own after your own video) is "medd" and the word for being drunk is still related: "meddwi" - to be "meaded"! The word for medicine is also related: "meddyginiaeth" - probably related to some of the more medicinal recipes. Diolch! Thank you!
I agree on meddwi but alas I fear the meddyginiaeth has a Latin root similar to the English word medicine, which comes from the Latin medicus, where the Medi part refers to a fixer or healer. The Latin for Mead is completely different so unrelated.
@@457max My understanding is that the Latin Medo refers to the english Mead as in Meadow/grassy field, whereas I believe the Latin for Mead (drink) is either Hydromel or Melsum. However I am not at all a latin scholar, so happy for somebody who's actually studied this outside of the internet to chime in.
@@TastingHistory - The caramelization and the intense spices must do it. But I can only tolerate the sweet stuff, like an expensive port. So, I would like to try the sweet mead.
@@TastingHistorythe majority of sweet alcohols are back-sweetened (sugar added after pasteurization or sulfites) because the yeast tends to eat most or all of the existing sugar in whatever you put it
"gross calling it blisters bursting but thats how they called it" and thats exactly how it looks like! if more recipes were this good at descriptions, people would have an easier time cooking lol.
2 tips for safer brewing to anyone wanting to follow along: Fill the airlock with vodka instead of water to prevent bacteria growth in the airlock while fermenting. Also, fermentation can still be occurring when bubbles are not visible, so use a hydrometer to measure alcohol content and fermentation will be complete when the reading stops dropping for ~1 week
If you don't want spirits to might enter your brew under fermentation (from storm fermentation etc) there are antibacterial (foodsafe) serums you can use such as craftsan/ starsan/ chemipro san. This is what we recommend to most customers and what we practice ourselves. I work at a brewing supply store for reference.
*Another vodka tip,* this from the "Laundry Evangelist" channel - - - Using straight (cheap) unflavored vodka, spray clothing that cannot be readily washed and prepared overnight for the next day. It will dry without any scent and take away body odors, too. This is a wardrobe department method used in theater productions. I tried it on some musty polyester curtains instead of Fabreeze and it worked well.
Thanks for bringing Polish mead traditions up! In fact, we still use the same naming conventions, based on the proportions of honey vs. water in the mead. The more honey, the more sugar of course, and the longer the maturing process. The highest prized one is the "półtorak" (one and a half), which uses 1 part of honey for each half part of water (by volume).
I made that same Bochet recipe in 2007. I still have one bottle left and it is incredibly smooth, complex, and delicious! I backsweeten my meads with Honey after primary fermentation so mine is on the sweet side. I also cooked it in a copper cauldron outside and used ale barm to ferment it. I make 5 gallons of mead at a time, but I don't drink much. I've been making mead for 25 years now!
I've discovered that if you use more resilient wine yeast, you can actually finalize the fermentation with some degree of sweetness left and get a very smooth dessert mead
@@StonedtotheBones13 - Those crusaders were so vicious and murdery. (And I gasped the moment the word "crusade" came out of George Bush's mouth regarding the Middle East, knowing there was backlash coming! Does nobody vet those speeches?)
I've been really hyper-fixated on historical documentaries while I fall asleep and these videos have become some of my favorite over the past few days. I love falling asleep and briefly waking up to learn about the history of yeast in the medieval times and then falling back asleep.
Made a mead once using orange blossom honey with blueberries, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, coriander and some grains. Then aged it with a toasted oak stick for about a year. It was absolutely incredible. The flavor was so rich and complex without being overly or under sweet, it was like having a religious experience with each sip. It was the best batch I ever made by a wide margin. I was convinced that day that Kvasir himself must've blessed that brew because of how much better it was than anything else I made before it.
Not sure about Metal, but probably Punk Rock of some form of Folk/Folk Rock (if thats even a thing, Folk Rock I mean). P.S.: I probably could've worded myself better here, but for anyone else the reason why I said this was because I wasn't sure that Folk Rock was a thing 100% and I didn't want to pull up something from my ass. I really didn't mean to imply that Folk Rock doesn't exist, if that's what this comment is making you think, I was barely noting I didn't fully know if it does or doesn't exist, which has been cleared up by enough people lol. So please, consider this before replying.
@@cronoz-sensei4259 folk-rock is definitely a thing, was rather popular in the russian underground in 2000's. If curious, you can search Wallace Band or Мельница. I think Black Mead is a song Powerwolf would've wrote.
@@cronoz-sensei4259 Folk Rock is definitely a thing. I recommend Feuerschwanz if you want to give it a shot. Or one of the huge number of Celtic Punk bands there are.
Max is not kidding when he says it will blow up without an airlock. And you might want to check every day to make sure the airlock isn't clogged. We had a fairly thick 5 gallon glass carboy explode when the airlock clogged because it was fermenting so hard! Thankfully in the garage, but still a mess. Also, the end result is not too sweet because you used a lot of water. If there's a lot more honey, the yeast actually makes so much alcohol that it kills itself and fermentation stops - there are higher gravity yeasts for this, but if there's enough honey there will eventually be enough alcohol and it knocks itself out. So you're left with a lot of unfermented honey, which is of course sweet. In this case though, almost all your honey sugars got converted into alcohol, so it's no longer sweet.
I started mead-making last year, and it's been a joy of a hobby!! Something that takes a not unreasonable level of effort upfront and then you mostly let it sit. Make sure anyone who wants to try it to look up proper guides, especially about sanitization!
Very interesting! I am Russian and this is the first time I have heard Olga's stories told in English, You def did your reasearch! I love your videos, I once made mead and I always wanted to do it again, I guess this is my calling
The Polish history was very interesting, I've made a Polish honey liquer called Krupnik, which is made by cooking honey with various spices and zest, straining and cooling and adding vodka. The recipe claims its 400 years old.
@@unterbergersee-rehmittoupet911 Ингредиенты: мед (желательно цветочный) - 250 грамм; вода - 200 мл; водка (коньяк) - 0,5 литра; корица - пол палочки; гвоздика - 2 бутона; кардамон - 1 штука; мята - 1 столовая ложка; молотый черный перец - 1 щепотка; пищевая сода - 1 чайная ложка. Набор специй (трав) можно менять в зависимости от личных предпочтений, экспериментируя с составом пряностей и пропорциями. Классического рецепта не существует, в древности у каждой хозяйки был свой состав. Рецепт медового ликера 1. Смешать в кастрюле воду, мед, специи и соду. 2. Полученную смесь проварить на медленном огне 30 минут, периодически помешивая, чтобы не образовывалась пена. Желательно не нагревать мед выше 60°C, так как при более высокой температуре часть полезных веществ теряется. 3. Охладить варево до комнатной температуры, затем процедить через 2-3 слоя марли, убирая остатки специй. 4. Налить отфильтрованную смесь в стеклянную банку, добавить водку (коньяк), перемешать. 5. Герметично закрыть банку крышкой и поставить на 20-30 дней в темное прохладное место. Встряхивать раз в 5 дней. 6. Профильтровать готовый напиток через марлю и вату, затем выдержать в погребе еще 10-15 дней. В результате получится сладкий медовый ликер светло-коричневого цвета с насыщенным ароматом специй и крепостью 25-30 градусов. В прохладном темном месте срок годности до 3-х лет. i can translate from russian, but i think it`s easy enough for google
I’ve got 4 gallons of mead in the closet aging right now. Regular, Apricot, Cherry, Blackberry. That 2020 video is what kicked it off for me too. Great episode!
Currently, in Poland, the most popular types of mead are Trójniak ("threetimer"), Dwójniak ("twicer"), and Półtorak ("one-and-a-halfer") - these names correspond to the amount of water used to dilute the honey. My favorite is the one using 1.5 parts of water to one part of honey - it is devilishly sweet so you can't drink too much of it, but it warms you up incredibly. Also - great pronunciation of Polish names!
How do you drink mead? Hot, cold, spiced? I've only had German Met so far (room temperature, from the bottle), which to me, tasted as a sort of dangerously sweet port wine. Dangerous, as in, dangerously easy to drink way too much of it, too quickly.
As I understand the names include sum of honey and water parts - always with 1 part of honey. So 1.5 (półtorak) is actually 1 part of honey and 0.5 part of water.
@@adamchojnowski8563 This is correct! Czwórniak = 1 part of honey and 3 parts of water, trójniak = 1 part of honey and 2 parts of water, dwójniak = 1 part of honey and 1 part of water, półtorak = 1 part of honey and 0.5 part of water.
Mead is fun to make. I usually made in five gallon batches when I had honey available. Ended up around 14 percent, used cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg, citrus zest and juice, lovely floral honey scent when dries around lip of glass, about a 2.5 on sweetness/dryness scale so will sweeten to taste if required at serving. Usually took about three months, sometimes four to fully settle and clarify with flocking agent at right time, then decarbonization, stabilization, rack and filter...... beautiful pale dandelion/merigold kinda colour, difficult to get to the filtering/bottling stage sometimes, so when making one, make another 5 gallon batch to steal from as you wait for the really good 5, 10 15 20 however many gallons you make in stages to bottle, hehe.
I make Bochet a few times a year. Aged on a charred oak spiral with a vanilla bean, I call it "Bobby Bochet" (because compared to it, water sucks!) Everyone that tries it loves it.
The volatiles in vanilla bean are really nice but they dont last and cant endure much heat. Probably worth just using a little vanillin(vanilla essence) instead.
He always seems to make a serious effort to pronounce words properly, which was actually one of the very first things I noticed when I started watching the channel. It's refreshing!
Yes, the respect shown for different languages plus Jose's mostly very careful captioning - and of course the fact that Max does real research! - really do set the channel apart. Much appreciated 🥰
Max, in the 90s and 2000s I did a TON of homebrewing (one year we hit the legal limit: 240 gallons for two households). Won some awards too. The point: it'd be a superb idea to mix half a cup of honey, enough hot water to make a cup of honey syrup at 104⁰F, put it in a Quart jar, and let your yeast ferment in that for a day before pitching. Mead is particularly susceptible to having wild yeast get into it, so it's a good idea to have a starter.
14:47 I think the restriction on consuming the extra-fancy buried mead might have been intended to enforce the difference between the heriditary nobility and the noveau riche class, new money, the rising merchant class. Both had wealth, but the nobility looked down on the merchants.
Little Trick to avoid splatter pain: Pour the water through a mesh splatter screen. Just put the screen over the pot and pour through it. You can also use cloth if you don't have a metal-mesh thing for whatever reason, but you may lose some water to the cloth depending on how it is made.
The Olga of Kiev story is so, so much better. Partly it was Igor's fault. The Drevlians were a client tribe and former allies of the Kievan Rus who had broken off and started paying protection to a local warlord years prior. Igor went out with his army to 'persuade' them to return to the fold and seeing his large force they did, paying him tribute. However on his way back, Igor decides the amount was insufficient and goes back - but critically he takes only a small escort with him. Incensed, the Devlians murder Igor, reportedly by tying him to a tree and tearing him with two (presumably with horses), though historians think this might be made up. Whatever the case, Olga took over rulership as their son was only 3. The Devlians, feeling their oats, sent 20 diplomats to Olga taking credit for the killing and conveying their intention that she should marry their ruler (and her husbands killer), Prince Mal. Now back then most dynastic marriages were just political things and they figured Olga was probably in far too vulnerable a position to say no. Unfortunately, they were unaware that Olga was, as modern doctors have diagnosed, metal as F**K. Olga plays along and pretends to be good with the idea, and tells the messengers to return on the morrow where she will honor them in front of her people and have them carried aloft in a boat like a palanquin. The diplomats do so, and on the next day repeat the message they were told to give and the people of Kiev did indeed rise up and carry the men aloft in a boat... to a big old trench they had dug, where they dropped them. The mob then buried the men alive while Olga watched, taunting them and asking if the honour was to their taste. Then Olga sends messengers to the Drevlians and tells them they should send their nobles to her in Kiev, so they can escourt her to meet Prince Mal. Not knowing she had *just* murdered their diplomats and thinking their mission was a success, the Drevlians agree and sent a party of nobles called 'the best men who governed Dereva'. When they arrive, they are greeted with honor and given leave to enter a bathhouse to clean themselves before meeting the Queen. Once the men are all inside the bathhouse, Olga has all of the doors barred and burns it down with the men inside. THEN Olga sends another message, and this is when the funeral feast massacre mentioned in the video occurs. Olga wept and held a feast, the Drevlians joined, and when they were sufficiently drunk Olga's own men were signalled and they massacred the Drevlian's in attendance, it is recorded 5,000 were slaughtered here with Olga going around egging her men on exhorting them to kill every last one of them. At this point even the Drevlians are onto things and Olga gathers her husbands army and marches out, and the Kievan Rus won very well in the field, driving the Drevlians back into their cities. Olga marched her army to the city where her husband had been murdered, Iskorosten (Korosten), and laid siege to it. This siege lasted a year without a break and the Drevlians began to starve, so Olga sent word to them that if they surrendered and paid tribute, they would be given clemency. The Drevlians at this point (to their credit) are a bit wary of trusting Olga and report as much. Olga replies that she will not seek vengeance and consider the debt repaid, so long as they "Give me three pigeons ... and three sparrows from each house." The Drevlians complied and send Olga the birds. Olga in turn has her men tie small pieces of cloth wrapped sulfur to each bird, and releases them. The birds all return to their nests throughout the city, and Olga proceeds to have the place set fire to. With the extra kindling spread around to every house, the entire city turns into a blaze. As people begin fleeing the burning city, Olga has her soldiers capture (for enslaving) or kill those who try to get out. She then left the remnant of the Drevlians to pay tribute. Olga of Kiev incidentally is one of the few people who is a saint in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churchs. This relates to her tremendous efforts to Christianize the Rus later on and involves a story where the Emperor of Constantinople himself tries to make her his wife (probably untrue but funny).
First off, thank you for that awesome description, it gave me a good chuckle. Secondly, I now want an anime of Olga wandering the land spreading chaos and serving vengeance.
Just a little comment from someone who brewed quite a few meads: While the bubbles are a indication of fermentation they do not tell you if the fermentation is stopped. It could happen that there are no more bubbles but there are still sugers left to ferment so if you put the mead in airtight bottles at this point, fermentation could start again and the bottles might explode. If you want to avoid this you can use a hydrometer that will tell you if there are any sugers left that could still ferment, or you can bottle the mead and put the bottles in a fridge. The cold temperature will make the yeast go dorment, but they will wake up again if you take the bottles out so you will have to keep the mead in the fridge until you drink it
bought long pepper for a recipe of yours a while back. fell in love and use it all the time now. even made a syrup with them for gin cocktails. highly recommend.
Glad to see that Polish (and overall Slavic) mead got more justice this time, it is often associated only with Scandinavians. One clarification to the "Upper class" in Kingdom of Poland and later in Commonwealth, depending on the period one could be quite wealthy without being nobleman (f.e. wealthy merchant) and even the nobility later on became divided into 3 subclasses and the lowest of them rarely had more fortune to them than just their name and maybe family sabre (those were also often servants to the upper subclass of nobility).
2:38 One of the motivations for the metric system is because the traditional French systems of measurement were hilariously, absurdly inconsistent, not only across time but also across the lands ruled by the French crown; you go from one village to another a day's travel away and you couldn't be sure that any of the units would be the same despite the same name. The biggest exception was arguably units of wine, but once you started trading internationally it all became a mess again.
@@naamadossantossilva4736 many did. There are so many times in history where various measurements were set by monarchs, local lords, and other prominent figures, but it didn't fix the underlying issue. What really caused the lack of standardisation was the lack of efficient communication and record keeping tools, as well as the lack of public education. No one can use a monarch's new standard of measurement if they're not told about it, and the systems to do that were very much lacking until after the invention of the printing press.
I made mead several years ago. 15 lbs of honey in 5 gallons of water. Then after the first fermentation I added in about 3 quarts of muscadine grape juice from my vines. After about 3 months of fermenting it was done. It was a translucent hot pink color because of the grape juice. I have never tasted a better alcoholic beverage in my life. It was dangerously good. And mead hangovers are the worst
That looks and sounds delicious. As someone who has brewed his own ale, the only thing that I would add is that I always use sanitized water in my bubbler to avoid any chance of cross contamination fucking up your flavors. You don't want to go through all of that work and then have outside microbes finding their way into your vat and adding their own personal stink to it, unless that's what you want(like a sourdough where you want natural local yeast and bacteria?) versus the ones you purchased.
As someone who's burned a knuckle from a splash of searing hot caramel, can confirm the gloves and long sleeves are a fantastic idea. Sugar holds some serious heat.
We still go to graves of our loved ones at the one year anniversary of their death here in Serbia, and we have a meal that sadly doesn't include mead anymore; it has been replaced by rakija, beer and wine. In fact, we have meals at the graveyard at specific times: at the funeral (only a bite of bread and honey and a sip of wine though), 1, 3, 9, 40 days after, one year after and at some saint days (though customs vary in different regions).
This seems like a really great tradition! My family/culture only gets together once (for the funeral or memorial) to celebrate the dead, and that's just not enough. I want more stories, and the grief doesn't just go away. Thanks for sharing!
@@phenomadology23 Thanks man. I think our customs are some weird amalgamation of pre-Christian pagan stuff with Orthodox Christian tradition. Having a set of things you have to do kinda helps to distract you, while having your friends and relatives around gives you emotional support. I find that as I'm getting older myself I realize that there's a great value in following certain traditions. They are there for a reason.
I lived a time in Bosnia and had the experience of trying mead made by a Serbian and mead made by a Croatian person. The Serbian mead was much better than the Croatian mead.
Two things from someone who has made a lot of mead: Highly recommend spirals or cubes for your wood next time. One, they tend to allow for more control with oak flavors because it is a bit slower; and two, they tend to not contribute some off flavors from the wood because the surface area is less. I know your recipe calls for monitoring fermentation based on bubbles, but this is generally known to be inaccurate. For people who are wanting to re-create this, ideally you would use a hydrometer because often when you think fermentation has continued (based on bubbles), it has stalled (which is not uncommon with Bochets). Bubbles can continue for days and weeks because of dissolved CO2 offgassing over time, and bochets often take a while to fully ferment because the new complex sugars formed during caramelization are harder for the yeast to digest. Other tips include using a proper sterilizing solution for all of your equipment. It isn’t mentioned, so I thought I would add that for new mead makers. You mentioned yeast nutrients, which is awesome. Often overlooked, micronutrients for yeast help the fermentation to go to completion more easily, and often results in a more drinkable product earlier. Less stressed/better fed yeast = better flavors. Bochets, especially those that are heavily caramelized, can take quite a long time to age. If anyone does this recipe and is underwhelmed, you can expect the aging process to take a few years before it tastes fantastic (which it likely will).
Thank you for the advice, including the mention of complex sugars being difficult for the yeast to digest. Is there a naturally occurring variety of those yeast nutrients?
@@erzsebetkovacs2527 in theory you can use yeast hulls, which are boiled dead yeast. There are commercially available alternatives like Fermaid-O and GoFerm which are better suited for fermentation, however.
@@mattia_carciolaYeast strain is up to personal preference, but yes it does make a big difference. Essentially, stick with a champagne yeast (ale yeast tends to have a relatively low ABV, and most champagne yeasts tolerate wine-levels of alcohol), and look up preferred ABV/tasting notes. Some yeast generate esters, some don't; some have higher ABV and are yeast-killers (compete with other strains in case of contamination). So really, it is up to you.
What is really interesting is that honey can have hugely different flavors, depending on the blossoms the pollen has been collected from. Many of the honeys you get from the stores are quite homogenous. I think perhaps the closest we can get today, to what would have been used a thousand years ago, is an organic honey harvested from wild woodland. I am sure the honey that is used can dramatically change the taste of the mead.
Autumn honey is my fave here! It's not creamed or heavy in texture & flavour like the standard table honeys in supermarket, but instead a lovely liquid gold with lighter flavour.
Though I’m French this is the first time I’ve heard of bochet. I did know about « Le ménagier de Paris » but it’s always a pleasure to watch your videos ! 🥰
My recipe for a caramel apple mead. Bocher 2lbs of raw honey on medium-low heat until a nice darker caramel color. Usually about 30 minutes stirring often. 1 packet of Red Star Premier Rouge yeast. 1 teaspoon of Fermaid-O yeast nutrient. 1 teaspoon of pectic enzyme. 1 Gallon of apple juice 1 cinnamon stick. Add the bochered honey, pectic enzyme, cinnamon stick and a half gallon of apple juice to a 1 gallon carboy. Start the Fermaid-O, Yeast, and 1 cup of apple juice together to wake the yeast up for about 10-15 minutes. Add the started yeast and then top off with the remaining apple juice. Allow it to ferment with an airlock until the yeast has fallen into a solid patty of lees. This usually takes 3-4 weeks. Rack into bottles and store in a cool dark place. Enjoy at your leisure.
There were Orthodox monks in my neighborhood. They kept bees and made mead. They made wine and beer too. In fact they were pretty much drunks lol. Their mead was so strong it burned going down your throat. I suspect it was distilled. They lost it all in the Woodstock on tornado of ‘79.
Young mead is extremely harsh . I brewed several batches in the late 80's and early 90's . Most bottles were lost during various moves over the years - but I have two 7-ounce bottles that have 1996 inscribed on the bottle caps . They have been kept in a climate-controlled room for many, many years . Some day - I will have to crack one open and see how it tastes ! Mostly - it is not drinkable for 15 to 20 years .
I bingewatched your content while I was really sick a few weeks ago. They were a solace during those frankly quite miserable weeks. When I was finally back on my feet, the first thing I did was get some honey and yeast and start making mead because of you. It's still in my storage room, fermenting away. Might try this once I'm done with this batch ;)
Another time "Olga then instructed her army to attach a piece of sulphur bound with small pieces of cloth to each bird. At nightfall, Olga told her soldiers to set the pieces aflame and release the birds. They returned to their nests within the city, which subsequently set the city ablaze..." Yeah, don't mess with Saint Olga.
Got my own batch of black mead going 3 days ago. I ended up using champagne yeast. Hopefully it gets a nice crisp finish with a decent abv. It’s been fermenting pretty strong (I added some yeast nutrient). I’m stoked to taste it. Also, I didn’t add the extra spices.
I just noticed something quite fun! In the background of this video is a whiskey from Hven, the bottle that looks like a beaker with a blue and copper label on it. That comes from the island of Hven or more modernly known as Ven and that is where I grew up! That's where my grandparents live all year round! I'm so glad I saw that!
The moment I saw that wink after the deliberation, I knew this was good. Max your face language has genuinely become as good of a way to tell how good something is as the actual descriptions, its wonderful seeing your different responses across the series to all different (sometimes good and bad) recipes. But seeing you find something you genuinely enjoy is always a delight.
It was only on my umpteenth playthrough that I discovered if I went back to the ruined Helgen and searched the houses I would find the unique item "mead with juniper berries".
I followed your menu on your first mead making.. So I made 2 batches last year.. Although I didn’t use water but pure apple juice.. One with cloves and cinnamon and the other plain.. I tried the Apple 🍏 cinnamon one Christmas Eve and I gotta say it was delicious 🤤 I’m still waiting for the other one because I wanted it aged.. But well done and thanks 🙏 for motivating me to make them .. All I can say is Cheers 🍻
Little tip. Instead of using water in your airlock, use vodka. It will prevent weird growth from happening within the airlock that could get into your brew. I personally use Everclear because I always have some on hand for making limoncello :)
Your comment about not sealing the jar completely reminded me of the fashion of making home-make root beer in the early 20th century. According to my mother, it was not uncommon for people to have their bottles explode if they weren't careful.
Now, pair that with a kettle of "pottage" (oats, peas, beans, barley) from 1418 and you'll have a meal fit for an English army. I've had modern Mead. It was excellent. I love this channel. Can't wait to see the new kitchen.
Two suggestions for the water-adding step: 1) Wear eye protection -- not just glasses, but splash safety goggles. 2) Hold a wire mesh splatter protector over the pot, and reach behind it to stir.
Just a tip to anyone who wants to make mead (or wine, beer, cider, any other homebrews) - I suggest not dumping the brew from the primary fermentation vessel (the original vessel where the fermentation process occurs/completes) to the second vessel. You risk oxidization which COULD result in one of two things - (1) risk of off-flavors, and (2) risk of vinegarization (your brew turning to vinegar - oxygen increases the risk). I HIGHLY recommend using a siphon to move the mead from the first vessel to the second to reduce the amount of splashing and in turn oxygen being added to your mead. Also, use sanitization methods (i.e., powder, fluids, etc.) to reduce the likelihood of bacterial infection in your brew!!!
I discovered Grains of Paradise several years ago to season fish. The slightly citrus flavor, with the peppery kick, is perfect for seafood. Long pepper is also good if you have someone who doesn't like regular pepper. A milder flavor, so it doesn't set off a coughing fit if a bit is on your tongue.
@@sinocte I think I ordered for the first time after watching Alton Brown. I like Spice House for both types of pepper, but I'm sure there are other companies that will sell some to you.
@@revgurley - I came to make that Alton Brown reference, too. Since that episode, I use grains of paradise _all the time,_ in egg salad, in stuffing, in soup, everywhere. And of course, apple pie. "Atlantic Spice Company" on Cape Cod sells it and does mail order. I got my long pepper from a local Middle Eastern grocery, as well as asafetida.
@@MossyMozart I'm lucky to live in an area with a lot of Indian markets, so I get my "Hing" (as an Indian neighbor referred to asefetida) there. But mainly, I order from Spice House. They have everything.
I am from Serbia. There is still a custom that people do here where we eat and drink at the grave of our deceased. Sometimes when we drink, we also toast to the dead and spill a bit of what we're drinking on the floor (so that the dead can drink it as well).
Romanian here and we do the same, although in the modern world we've changed the location to the home or a restaurant. I even remember my great grandfather (who was 93 at the time, r.i.p.) spilling red wine on my mother’s carpet, on purpose, because he didn’t realise he was indoors 😅😂
@@Rocsanna Nice :D May he rest in peace. Was he drunk or just old? Also, I think these customs and traditions in Balkans date before formation of nation states, because I've noticed that a lot of us, Serbs, Romanians, Greeks, Bulgarians etc. have so much in common.
I'd love to see you make a Polish mead! Highly recommend Półtorak, or "one and an half style" mead, which is made with one part honey and half part water. Also known as King's mead, for its rich texture and sweet flavour.
Fantastic video as always. I started my homebrewing hobby with a mead. Honey, lemon juice, cloves, and basil. I aged it for 3 months, and saved a bottle for my wedding. At that point it was 9 years old and was incredible.
My favorite meadery Two Warriors Meadery (one run and owned by Veterans and helps veteran causes) has a mead called Bobby’s Bochet which is a black mead like this that they worked to have a toasted marshmallow, almost s’mores note to it. They also ship to several states, so if you’re interested, Max, I’d check out their website.
I was expecting this to be a Drinking History episode, but I ain't mad. Being Polish I am well acquainted with another honey liqueur called krupnik, so hearing how far back in Polish history honey liquors go was nice to hear.
When pouring the water into the honey, use a splatter screen pot cover. You can pour the water over top of it without having to remove it. It should help. It's handy for recipes that need to sit and boil for awhile but still need cover to prevent any messes.
You can get one and half mead(one part honey, half part water) in almost all alcohol stores here in Poland. It is aged 8 years and expensive compared to other meads but not as expensive as one would think.
My very first batch of mead i tried to make , it was from the Elder Scroll Official Cookbook, the Juniper berry mead. It wasn't very good and the first batch i didn't put the ventalition setup on it so it exploded in the downstairs bathroom in the middle of the night.
The story of Princess Olga is generally my favorite. After the death of her husband, the Drevlyans had the audacity to send ambassadors to her to woo the widow with their prince. Olga buried the first ambassadors along with the boat. Then in her letter she complained that the ambassadors were not noble enough to woo her, and they sent new ones. She greeted the new ones well, ordered the bathhouse to be lit, and when they were there, she ordered the doors and windows to be boarded up and burned them. But in the end, she went to a meeting with the Drevlyans, where she was given the feast described in the video and her guards slaughtered everyone. But the most interesting thing happened when the city of the Drevlyans went on the defensive. As an act of peace, she asked the Drevlyans for a number of pigeons and sparrows to feed her army. After she received the birds, a bag of sulfur was tied to each animal's paw. The birds flew to their nests, which were located in the city, and the wooden city burned to the ground. Never anger a woman who has at least some kind of power in her hands. She will find a way to take advantage of her and cause you as much harm as possible.
Quick note about the airlock: Temperature shifts can create suction in the fermentation vessel and suck the airlock dry, getting the fairly exposed airlock water into the vessel, possibly contaminating the batch outright, AND removing the protection of the airlock, providing a second avenue for contaminants to enter. You should make sure that you sanitize the airlock before use and check the fluid level frequently during fermentation, and you should use either water treated with the proper amount of potable sanitizer or potable liquor to reduce the odds of contamination. Cheap vodka, everclear, or sulfites are what I would recommend.
@ExistentialPeace, I have met people who have sulfite allergies (potentially lethal), so if I were to get into making mead, I would prefer alcohol for the vapour lock.
That's definitely a good reason to use alcohol. If you're trying to avoid sulfites, be careful with choosing sanitizing and brewing sterility products. Sulfites are used in some of them. Also if you ever smell sulfur from a brew it's likely ruined, and should be disposed of immediately. Hydrogen sulfide producing bacteria can turn a batch of alcohol into foul smelling poison, and I think breathing it in can make you sick. Only ever had it happen once, but I wasted effort and money trying to fix what ultimately went down the drain.
I've been brewing mead for about 10 years and a spiced bochet that's not too sweet is my favorite. As you were making this recipe I was nodding along, thinking 'that's probably going to be pretty dang good!' I like to do a 5 to 1 ratio, I definitly boil it a little less longer, but you do want some of those burned notes. You can dial in the amout by taking a drop of the honey as its frothing and let it cool on a plate. They turn into a honey candy. it will be sweeter than the ultimate mead, but it will give you an idea of how much spice is coming through, as well as how much carimlized flavor. Also, I know it's a long time to wait, but I highly recomend aging a mead for two years. That's when they're at their prime.
You should look into St. Columba, who was the first known person to state that information should be free, and who once started a small war over copyright violation.
It was more likely in alcoholic drinks- & anything that had spices was likely to have more precise measures, due to the insane costs of things like spices, sugar/ honey- & imported items like citrus fruits & wine...
Little correction: Grains of Paradise being "type of pepper" is a misnomer (but we call Piper and Capsicum both "peppers" so whatever...). It is Aframom (Aframomum melegueta) and some other species are consumed also. It is also Zingiberales family (Ginger related plants) as the Cardamoms are.
A bochet is delicious. Last batch I added a pecan extract I made from the pecan trees on my yard. Tastes like pralines and by far too three brews I’ve made.
Love this video! i have been a fan from the beginning. Make sure you don't have headspace in your aging vessel as that air can 1) oxidize the mead which you may want and 2) provide oxygen for spoilage fungus like those that make vinegar. Depending on alcohol of your mead that may or may not be an issue. (i didn't see any comments on these suggestions). I have never made a bochet but I am inspired!
If you do like my grandfather take one peice of oak char on one side then put in jar. He did that for his moon shine to get the golden color and flavour...same thing
The boiling point of a sugar syrup is higher than that of water. Adding water to the boiling honey makes the water flash to steam which is dangerous and messy. Let the honey cool down a bit before adding the water.
You are the best Max! My days are always better with your videos lifting my spirits! Longtime fan! Your enthusiasm is such a joy to watch! Your joliness always puts a smile on my face! Always look forward to more of your amazing content! I’m so proud to be a member of this community! You're Truly awesome!
you can cover the pot with dense mesh used to cover pans (for same reason) you can sometimes find in kitchen supplies and pour water through that (or really large fine strainer) for more safety :)
Right now Im the kind of sick where moving makes for badness. Sitting watching videos is about all I can do tonight. Im very grateful to have this to help get through some time.
I'm into home brewing beer. My kitchen ceiling had a stain for a number of years-when I first was trying to ferment an imperial stout, I didn't have adequate enough blow off. In the dead of night I woke up to a bang. Went down stairs, and saw my fermentation bucket lid on the floor (the bucket was on my counter) and foam had gotten all the way up to my vaulted ceiling. An interesting medieval ale I tried brewing was a rose pedal ale from the Belgium region. There are some Belgian monasteries that keep their fermentors completely open-letting wild yeast begin fermentation and bacteria to sour it over time (forming a gross looking pellicle on top).
I figured capturing additional wild yeasts must've been one reason for the medieval brewers leaving the casks open! Explosion avoidance also very important, of course, as your experience aptly illustrated... 😝 There was quite a craze for home-brewing here pre-pandemic & it makes me wonder how many people then had to move on to a craze for DIY kitchen redecorating, after their inexperienced brewing led to overflows, mash-on-the-ceiling, and general chaos? 🤭
@@anna_in_aotearoa3166 Well medieval beers didn't have the high gravity my imperial stout did (which then was having more blow off foam/gasses causing too much of a gas build up). I've since learned a lot more. I've also gone to all grain brewing (brewing from scratch), and I control fermentation temp with a temp controlled freezer. The cooler temp, and a bigger blow off tube doesn't have me concerned that I also ferment in a glass carboy now😊
If anyone who enjoys making mead and can find it, a fun honey to work with is avocado honey. It's almost like molasses and you end up with a very unique brew at the end. I haven't been able to find any for about three years, but it's very unique. For first time mead makers I'd say stick with regular honeys at first so you get an idea of how regular mead tastes.
I make Bochet Cyser every year. When your adding the liquid put a piece of foil over the pot and press it in to form an indent. Punch a hole in the middle and pour your liquid through the improvised funnel. Once the pot has stopped shaking it's safe to take off the foil and stir everything together.
If you’re not up for making your own mead, here are a couple of my favorites. They aren’t bochet, but they’re delicious: bit.ly/maxdanskmeads
You are after all the Michael Bay of your alternative bochet
On a scale of:
zero - I like this so much ill brew it at least once a year
Where does this lay?
We need more drinking history!
you should try to find something from native north americans.
15:49. That's why the Catholic Church instituted the process of canonization, in which the life, virtues, writings and actions of candidates are thoughtfully examined.
Also, Olga was not a Christian when her husband was assassinated and she avenged him. She converted later, and is venerated as a saint only by the Eastern Orthodox Church, for her efforts in Christianizing her country.
Just a note to anyone who tries this: make sure you get food or brewing quality wood. Don't just use any old wood from Lowe's or the lumber yard as it may be treated with wood preservatives that are definitely not safe for human consumption (case in point, arsenic was used in wood preservative within living memory and can still be found in older structures). In the name of safety, just purchase the wood chips from a brewing store or the grilling section of a grocery store (they sell bags of wood chips for smoking and grilling most places you can buy a barbecue or at some grocery stores, or just check online)
I had the same thought.
nah man, the treatment adds flavor
jk lol
But I want toxic chemicals in my mead! 😂
@@poggergen1937That would make it 21centuary legit 😂
As a bonus (or not), barbecue wood chips will sometimes come flavoured. It will usually be flavoured to the kind of wood (ie. oak, applewood, cedar, whatever), but some are flavoured to other alcohols, like whiskey, bourbon, or brandy
I am a brewer of beer and mead. I had friends who kept bees. One October, 27 years ago, they brought me a gallon of black (end of season) honey. It was almost like molasses. I made black mead from it. I first tasted it after 5 years aging in the bottle and was not impressed. It sat in our laundry room for another 22 years. Earlier this year I pulled out another bottle and opened it amongst brewing friends. HOLY CRAP, it was better than the best Port we had ever consumed. It was a WONDERFUL. It now resides in my beverage refrigerator where it will remain until the appropriate special occasion requires an extra special toast. BTW, all the warnings of the previous posters must be observed for your safety.
Bonkers! Love it when food & drink takes you on a journey.
Was it buckwheat honey by any chance?
@@theodorekorehonen No, this was "end of year" honey collected from anything the bees could find rather than from one selected flower. It's always very dark and strong. According to my friends, not particularly good for eating but good for the bees to overwinter on.
good thing you didn't toss it out but let it age
@@rlborgerWhat does the end of year honey taste like on its own?
To anybody who wants to try this recipe, please NEVER add water to boiling honey. The water will instantly turn to steam and cause a "steam explosion", splattering boiling hot honey everywhere. The correct technique is to let the honey cool to just under 100 C (say to about 90 C) and only then add the water. Once the water has been added then bring the temperature back up to boiling to reduce as per normal. This will have no effect on the taste of the final product but will be a heck of a lot safer. (From a homebrewer who has made his share of meads).
Sounds like a more intelligent way of doing things.
And here I was sympathizing with the unfortunate medieval wife trying to clean her kitchen after making this (and hoping she hadn’t been burnt as well). This sounds so much easier.
Goggles should also be used with gloves and sleeves.
Thank you!😮
Or you add boiling water and then there is minimal temp difference and the honey will not harden which speeds things up. Done this many times and it is very helpful
A lot of people assume that since mead is made with honey, that it has to be sweet. What they don't realize is that fermentation is turning sugar into alcohol, so that if you fully ferment it, it will actually be very dry. In fact, unlike grains, which have about 25% or so sugars are aren't easily fermentable by the yeast (and part of the reason why hops is added to beer, besides the preservative nature of them, to balance the sweetness of the wort), almost all the sugars in honey are easily fementable by the yeasts.
Also, I heard an interesting idea on why mead became less popular. It was more of a northern European drink because southern Europe could easily make wine. In northern Europe, the honey was cheaper because the Catholic Church needed the beeswax for candles in the churches, so beekeeping was largely subsidized by the sale of the wax to the church (or in the case of monasteries, just used to make the candles).With the Protestant Reformation, there was a lot of rejection of the ornateness of the Catholic rituals, so the need for beeswax candles in religious rituals waned, lowering the amount of money made from selling the wax, driving up the price of the honey to compensate, except in parts of northern Europe where Catholicism was still strong (like Poland). The extra cost of making mead then made it rarer.
yeah if its fully femrented and becomes a "dry" mead it tastes like an wooly blanket :D
Thank you for the info❤
pretty sure everyone who has tried mead realizes that its drier and less sweet than imagined. and even the amateur brewer understands: yeast converts sugar to alcohol. i mean once you get past unicellular fungi in biology, it should be common knowledge past 6th grade...
@@RojirSangriphilus Thanks for the wonderful input, it definitely added depth to the convo 👍👍👍
it's strange because the meads I tasted do have a sweeter note to it, more than most wines I had. so it's weird to imagine how a very "dry" mead would taste like. I imagine the caramelization of the honey reduced the amount of available sugar for the yeast ? said that can you add more sugar before fermentation to make it sweeter and stronger ?
Belgian here! Some breweries here who still ferment the "old school" way in wooden barrels indeed don't use airlocks but a "bom" (bomb or bung). The "bomgat" or bunghole was indeed covered by straw or cloth and then a weight or "bom" was added. This weight could've been a wooden disk, but some breweries I visited used a billiard ball as weight. With pressure building up, the CO2 then briefly lifts the ball up to degass.
For the dutch readers, this is indeed the origin of the expression "het vat is bomvol": the barrel is filled to the "bom".
Grappig, weer wat geleerd.
Why do you guys eat frites so much. "La friterie"
@@b.k.3280 't Frituur or Frietkot in dutch/flemish :)
Because we perfected them
@@kpaenen 👍🏻😉
My grandfather would make Grappa in his cellar. He topped it with a balloon and when it deflated it was ready.
I started making mead because of that original episode. Four years later and I still make it several times a year. I have about two gallons aging now. Thank you!
I love that! Well here’s another project for you. Just be safe!
@@TastingHistory On pouring the water in the honey, is there any reasons you could not pour through a large strainer, colander, or tamis to capture the splatter?
@@divemonkeys you could but also thats an extra item you need to sterilize
@@divemonkeys perhaps, if you have a pot lid you could mostly cover the opening too... and perhaps wear safety glasses!
I actually found this channel trying to find mead recipes on RUclips. I had been brewing and mead making for about 2 years by then.
Is there anyone else that believes that Max deserves a TV show way more than half the people on the actual History channel? I've learned more ACTUAL history from you than any source that immediately comes to mind, with the exception of reading an actual book about the topic. I love the focus on real everyday life (which would of course be present on any history based on food!) Love your content in general!
Me! Me! Me! 🖐
The whole reason this channel is so good and its content is so good is because there are no producers or marketing executives breathing down his neck.
@@purplecat4977 100% right!
He just announced that an agency has taken him on. It seems he may be getting some TV work. Unless they can get him to star in a film that is the cooking equivalent of National Treasure. I agree with purplecat that it may not have the charm of this channel if a mundane media team and committees take over a lot of the work. Or perhaps it will release him to be far more creative and productive, who knows.
No
"Your father gave his life for this mead," is something some poor kid might very well have actually heard
😂
That last bottle of it sitting dusty on the shelf like a lost soul.
I just hope he didn't have to hide it like Bruce Willis's grandfather in pulp fiction.
😂😂😂😂😂😂
Haha without a doubt
I love how the subtitles change mead for me sometimes: "Kings around this period were enarmored with me" and "Sadly it was not long after this period that the popularity of me began to wane"
As a Pole I gotta compliment your effort on pronouncing the Polish names other things 💅 well done! I was well impressed!
He always has great pronunciation! Seems to have a great interest in linguistics as well as history (and food!)
It's definitely a mark of respect to try to pronounce a language it was meant. Max is the best!
When I saw segment on Poland, i thought to myself "Uh-oh, here we go, this gonna be funny!". Yeah, my jaw dropped when he pronouced "Mieszko" almost perfectly! Respect!
PS I don't mind when foreigners pronounce polish words badly, sometimes I just find it hillarious.
I like to learn a language other than English but if I did I probably will suck for most part because of my Speech Impairment and some words in English I can't pronouncate and sorry idk how spell it other than getting close to the word.
Polish nobility did love mead a lot. One of our princes refused to join a crusade for Holy Land in an official letter to the Pope, citing lack of mead there as a reason. He wrote that his knights would not be able to deal with the lack of their favorite drink, making them useless in fighting.
IMO pretty good reason to stay home LOL
Land of Milk and Honey? Not good enough for us.
that sounds like a rad excuse for someone who just didn't want to go. lol
I think this was Leszek II the Black but idk for sure.
Based
Excellent reason to not partake in unnecessary wars.
It's so interesting to learn how the measuring quantities have varied throughout the years.
Interesting and frustrating 😂
I think the very same anytime I watch a Townsends cooking episode.
You also have to remember that he's measuring in US pints and gallons because they're different from UK pints and gallons.
@@mrab4222US and UK are standardised, which wasn't the case until recently. During the Middle Ages, just going up a hill to the neighbouring village could mean a new measuring system. 😂
@@sarg_eras A lot of countries had different miles too. The 1960 Swedish Viggen fighter used Swedish miles in its navigation.
Great example of why it's "water before acid, and everything's placid" in chemistry class.
In Finnish it's "vesi ensin, sitten happo, muuten tulee käteen rakko". Meaning "water first, acid then, or else you get a rash on your hand".
Or, " acid into water, in that order".🤠
in Spanish is: "no le des de beber al ácido" or "do not give the acid a drink"
High concentration to low concentration.
As my middle school science teacher used to say, "Acid before base, else you'll blister your face."
Maybe I missed it, but I didn't see any instructions on sanitization: STRONGLY recommend you sanitize everything that is going to be used in the fermentation process using something like StarSan. The jar, the air lock, the spoons, the bowls you use, your hands, EVERYTHING (except perhaps the pot you're going to heat everything in, pretty sure the heat would kill any wild yeast). In any case, cleanliness and sterilization is essential for safe and tasty home brewing. Don't skip it!
As a Welsh-speaker (very much alive, I speak, live and work through Welsh everyday) I am very impressed with your pronunciation. The Welsh word for mead (I made my own after your own video) is "medd" and the word for being drunk is still related: "meddwi" - to be "meaded"!
The word for medicine is also related: "meddyginiaeth" - probably related to some of the more medicinal recipes. Diolch! Thank you!
I agree on meddwi but alas I fear the meddyginiaeth has a Latin root similar to the English word medicine, which comes from the Latin medicus, where the Medi part refers to a fixer or healer. The Latin for Mead is completely different so unrelated.
@@gurdygroan The Latin word for "mead" isn't "medo?"
@@457max My understanding is that the Latin Medo refers to the english Mead as in Meadow/grassy field, whereas I believe the Latin for Mead (drink) is either Hydromel or Melsum. However I am not at all a latin scholar, so happy for somebody who's actually studied this outside of the internet to chime in.
Iechyd da!!
That's interesting, especially since in most south-slavic languages med meads honey
I recently worked for a meadery here in New England. The owner HATED the bochet we made but I loved it
It’s definitely different from a traditional mead. I prefer a sweet mead, but the flavor of the bochet is so much more complex, it’s hard to complain.
Was the meadery in Ipswich?
Moonlight meadery?
@@TastingHistory - The caramelization and the intense spices must do it. But I can only tolerate the sweet stuff, like an expensive port. So, I would like to try the sweet mead.
@@TastingHistorythe majority of sweet alcohols are back-sweetened (sugar added after pasteurization or sulfites) because the yeast tends to eat most or all of the existing sugar in whatever you put it
"gross calling it blisters bursting but thats how they called it" and thats exactly how it looks like! if more recipes were this good at descriptions, people would have an easier time cooking lol.
2 tips for safer brewing to anyone wanting to follow along: Fill the airlock with vodka instead of water to prevent bacteria growth in the airlock while fermenting. Also, fermentation can still be occurring when bubbles are not visible, so use a hydrometer to measure alcohol content and fermentation will be complete when the reading stops dropping for ~1 week
If you don't want spirits to might enter your brew under fermentation (from storm fermentation etc) there are antibacterial (foodsafe) serums you can use such as craftsan/ starsan/ chemipro san. This is what we recommend to most customers and what we practice ourselves. I work at a brewing supply store for reference.
Do you recommend any brand of vodka in particular?
@@Linktuts it doesn't matter since it's only going in the airlock. Any spirit works
*Another vodka tip,* this from the "Laundry Evangelist" channel - - - Using straight (cheap) unflavored vodka, spray clothing that cannot be readily washed and prepared overnight for the next day. It will dry without any scent and take away body odors, too. This is a wardrobe department method used in theater productions. I tried it on some musty polyester curtains instead of Fabreeze and it worked well.
Very salty water could also work and you don't need to pay tax on that
Thanks for bringing Polish mead traditions up! In fact, we still use the same naming conventions, based on the proportions of honey vs. water in the mead. The more honey, the more sugar of course, and the longer the maturing process. The highest prized one is the "półtorak" (one and a half), which uses 1 part of honey for each half part of water (by volume).
I remember my grandmother making this back in the early 1500's. What a treat! RIP Grandma!
I made that same Bochet recipe in 2007. I still have one bottle left and it is incredibly smooth, complex, and delicious! I backsweeten my meads with Honey after primary fermentation so mine is on the sweet side. I also cooked it in a copper cauldron outside and used ale barm to ferment it. I make 5 gallons of mead at a time, but I don't drink much. I've been making mead for 25 years now!
I've discovered that if you use more resilient wine yeast, you can actually finalize the fermentation with some degree of sweetness left and get a very smooth dessert mead
@@phileas007 New to mead making, is there a particular wine yeast you recommend using?
"They don't make saints like that anymore." LOL
Like The Doom Slayer!
with more schemes and less explosions, demons, and ...ok maybe not.
We forget about the crusades and ppl like st Augustine, or st George
@@StonedtotheBones13 Deus Vult!
How can anyone forget the goodest saint?
~Saint Guinefort~
@@StonedtotheBones13 - Those crusaders were so vicious and murdery.
(And I gasped the moment the word "crusade" came out of George Bush's mouth regarding the Middle East, knowing there was backlash coming! Does nobody vet those speeches?)
@@gabbonoo - Like Babe, the Sheep-pig!
"and she was upset..." one of the greatest understatements in history 😂
I've been really hyper-fixated on historical documentaries while I fall asleep and these videos have become some of my favorite over the past few days. I love falling asleep and briefly waking up to learn about the history of yeast in the medieval times and then falling back asleep.
Made a mead once using orange blossom honey with blueberries, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, coriander and some grains. Then aged it with a toasted oak stick for about a year. It was absolutely incredible. The flavor was so rich and complex without being overly or under sweet, it was like having a religious experience with each sip. It was the best batch I ever made by a wide margin. I was convinced that day that Kvasir himself must've blessed that brew because of how much better it was than anything else I made before it.
You made melomel, not mead.
@contentsdiffer5958 and what is melomel? I'll save you the Google, a type of mead.
Wife got me your book for fathersday! Keep the good time going, and thanks.
Oh great! I hope you like it. Happy late Father’s Day.
Black Mead sounds like a great metal band name.
Not sure about Metal, but probably Punk Rock of some form of Folk/Folk Rock (if thats even a thing, Folk Rock I mean).
P.S.: I probably could've worded myself better here, but for anyone else the reason why I said this was because I wasn't sure that Folk Rock was a thing 100% and I didn't want to pull up something from my ass. I really didn't mean to imply that Folk Rock doesn't exist, if that's what this comment is making you think, I was barely noting I didn't fully know if it does or doesn't exist, which has been cleared up by enough people lol. So please, consider this before replying.
@@cronoz-sensei4259 folk-rock is definitely a thing, was rather popular in the russian underground in 2000's. If curious, you can search Wallace Band or Мельница. I think Black Mead is a song Powerwolf would've wrote.
@@cronoz-sensei4259 Folk Rock is definitely a thing. I recommend Feuerschwanz if you want to give it a shot. Or one of the huge number of Celtic Punk bands there are.
@@willemthijssen1082then there’s the sub-genres like southern folk metal.
@@cronoz-sensei4259folk rock is absolutely a genre.
Max is not kidding when he says it will blow up without an airlock. And you might want to check every day to make sure the airlock isn't clogged. We had a fairly thick 5 gallon glass carboy explode when the airlock clogged because it was fermenting so hard! Thankfully in the garage, but still a mess.
Also, the end result is not too sweet because you used a lot of water. If there's a lot more honey, the yeast actually makes so much alcohol that it kills itself and fermentation stops - there are higher gravity yeasts for this, but if there's enough honey there will eventually be enough alcohol and it knocks itself out. So you're left with a lot of unfermented honey, which is of course sweet. In this case though, almost all your honey sugars got converted into alcohol, so it's no longer sweet.
I started mead-making last year, and it's been a joy of a hobby!! Something that takes a not unreasonable level of effort upfront and then you mostly let it sit. Make sure anyone who wants to try it to look up proper guides, especially about sanitization!
Very interesting! I am Russian and this is the first time I have heard Olga's stories told in English, You def did your reasearch! I love your videos, I once made mead and I always wanted to do it again, I guess this is my calling
The Polish history was very interesting, I've made a Polish honey liquer called Krupnik, which is made by cooking honey with various spices and zest, straining and cooling and adding vodka. The recipe claims its 400 years old.
Sounds amazing 😛
it`s more like lithuanian, krupnikas
That sounds so good, do you have a recipe?
@@unterbergersee-rehmittoupet911
Ингредиенты:
мед (желательно цветочный) - 250 грамм;
вода - 200 мл;
водка (коньяк) - 0,5 литра;
корица - пол палочки;
гвоздика - 2 бутона;
кардамон - 1 штука;
мята - 1 столовая ложка;
молотый черный перец - 1 щепотка;
пищевая сода - 1 чайная ложка.
Набор специй (трав) можно менять в зависимости от личных предпочтений, экспериментируя с составом пряностей и пропорциями. Классического рецепта не существует, в древности у каждой хозяйки был свой состав.
Рецепт медового ликера
1. Смешать в кастрюле воду, мед, специи и соду.
2. Полученную смесь проварить на медленном огне 30 минут, периодически помешивая, чтобы не образовывалась пена. Желательно не нагревать мед выше 60°C, так как при более высокой температуре часть полезных веществ теряется.
3. Охладить варево до комнатной температуры, затем процедить через 2-3 слоя марли, убирая остатки специй.
4. Налить отфильтрованную смесь в стеклянную банку, добавить водку (коньяк), перемешать.
5. Герметично закрыть банку крышкой и поставить на 20-30 дней в темное прохладное место. Встряхивать раз в 5 дней.
6. Профильтровать готовый напиток через марлю и вату, затем выдержать в погребе еще 10-15 дней. В результате получится сладкий медовый ликер светло-коричневого цвета с насыщенным ароматом специй и крепостью 25-30 градусов. В прохладном темном месте срок годности до 3-х лет.
i can translate from russian, but i think it`s easy enough for google
@@geogeek1758I've seen bees completely drunk with just one drop of krupnik - it was hilarious.
I’ve got 4 gallons of mead in the closet aging right now. Regular, Apricot, Cherry, Blackberry. That 2020 video is what kicked it off for me too. Great episode!
Quality Control here, address please 😁😆 Those are some of my favorite flavors!!
Apricot mead sounds incredible!
Currently, in Poland, the most popular types of mead are Trójniak ("threetimer"), Dwójniak ("twicer"), and Półtorak ("one-and-a-halfer") - these names correspond to the amount of water used to dilute the honey. My favorite is the one using 1.5 parts of water to one part of honey - it is devilishly sweet so you can't drink too much of it, but it warms you up incredibly.
Also - great pronunciation of Polish names!
How do you drink mead? Hot, cold, spiced? I've only had German Met so far (room temperature, from the bottle), which to me, tasted as a sort of dangerously sweet port wine. Dangerous, as in, dangerously easy to drink way too much of it, too quickly.
Love the names, poetic but also very much to the point
As I understand the names include sum of honey and water parts - always with 1 part of honey. So 1.5 (półtorak) is actually 1 part of honey and 0.5 part of water.
@@adamchojnowski8563 This is correct! Czwórniak = 1 part of honey and 3 parts of water, trójniak = 1 part of honey and 2 parts of water, dwójniak = 1 part of honey and 1 part of water, półtorak = 1 part of honey and 0.5 part of water.
@@MichalGlowacz86 oh man, I messed up so badly there 😬
Mead is fun to make. I usually made in five gallon batches when I had honey available. Ended up around 14 percent, used cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg, citrus zest and juice, lovely floral honey scent when dries around lip of glass, about a 2.5 on sweetness/dryness scale so will sweeten to taste if required at serving. Usually took about three months, sometimes four to fully settle and clarify with flocking agent at right time, then decarbonization, stabilization, rack and filter...... beautiful pale dandelion/merigold kinda colour, difficult to get to the filtering/bottling stage sometimes, so when making one, make another 5 gallon batch to steal from as you wait for the really good 5, 10 15 20 however many gallons you make in stages to bottle, hehe.
Love the subtitles at 7:37 with the “O_O” emoticon when Max is talking about the dangers of the boiling honey. Great addition, Jose!
Why do I get the feeling that it was only during the captions that José learned this ...
Honestly can't get over how proud Max looks in the thumbnail but it is deserved for successfully brewing something as metal as Black Mead!
Black Mead - good name for a heavy metal band, actually...!
@@kimvibk9242 - Especially if they include Norse undercurrents in their music.
I make Bochet a few times a year. Aged on a charred oak spiral with a vanilla bean, I call it "Bobby Bochet" (because compared to it, water sucks!) Everyone that tries it loves it.
The volatiles in vanilla bean are really nice but they dont last and cant endure much heat. Probably worth just using a little vanillin(vanilla essence) instead.
@@gabbonoo - it sounds like @bobthirdwalling1901 puts the bean in after it is off the heat.
WATER BOY! Nice reference and name my dude.
it's so refreshing to have an American RUclipsr make an actual effort to pronounce the Polish names corectly ❤
Max does it for all languages. Truly impressive.
Max pronounce French words really well too, this is usually pretty difficult for English speakers.
He always seems to make a serious effort to pronounce words properly, which was actually one of the very first things I noticed when I started watching the channel. It's refreshing!
Yes, the respect shown for different languages plus Jose's mostly very careful captioning - and of course the fact that Max does real research! - really do set the channel apart. Much appreciated 🥰
Max, in the 90s and 2000s I did a TON of homebrewing (one year we hit the legal limit: 240 gallons for two households). Won some awards too. The point: it'd be a superb idea to mix half a cup of honey, enough hot water to make a cup of honey syrup at 104⁰F, put it in a Quart jar, and let your yeast ferment in that for a day before pitching. Mead is particularly susceptible to having wild yeast get into it, so it's a good idea to have a starter.
14:47 I think the restriction on consuming the extra-fancy buried mead might have been intended to enforce the difference between the heriditary nobility and the noveau riche class, new money, the rising merchant class. Both had wealth, but the nobility looked down on the merchants.
“Olga was mad and that makes sense.” - best sentence i didnt know i needed, thank you.
Maybe a bit of both meanings of mad.
Little Trick to avoid splatter pain: Pour the water through a mesh splatter screen. Just put the screen over the pot and pour through it. You can also use cloth if you don't have a metal-mesh thing for whatever reason, but you may lose some water to the cloth depending on how it is made.
The Olga of Kiev story is so, so much better. Partly it was Igor's fault. The Drevlians were a client tribe and former allies of the Kievan Rus who had broken off and started paying protection to a local warlord years prior. Igor went out with his army to 'persuade' them to return to the fold and seeing his large force they did, paying him tribute. However on his way back, Igor decides the amount was insufficient and goes back - but critically he takes only a small escort with him.
Incensed, the Devlians murder Igor, reportedly by tying him to a tree and tearing him with two (presumably with horses), though historians think this might be made up. Whatever the case, Olga took over rulership as their son was only 3. The Devlians, feeling their oats, sent 20 diplomats to Olga taking credit for the killing and conveying their intention that she should marry their ruler (and her husbands killer), Prince Mal. Now back then most dynastic marriages were just political things and they figured Olga was probably in far too vulnerable a position to say no. Unfortunately, they were unaware that Olga was, as modern doctors have diagnosed, metal as F**K.
Olga plays along and pretends to be good with the idea, and tells the messengers to return on the morrow where she will honor them in front of her people and have them carried aloft in a boat like a palanquin. The diplomats do so, and on the next day repeat the message they were told to give and the people of Kiev did indeed rise up and carry the men aloft in a boat... to a big old trench they had dug, where they dropped them. The mob then buried the men alive while Olga watched, taunting them and asking if the honour was to their taste.
Then Olga sends messengers to the Drevlians and tells them they should send their nobles to her in Kiev, so they can escourt her to meet Prince Mal. Not knowing she had *just* murdered their diplomats and thinking their mission was a success, the Drevlians agree and sent a party of nobles called 'the best men who governed Dereva'. When they arrive, they are greeted with honor and given leave to enter a bathhouse to clean themselves before meeting the Queen. Once the men are all inside the bathhouse, Olga has all of the doors barred and burns it down with the men inside.
THEN Olga sends another message, and this is when the funeral feast massacre mentioned in the video occurs. Olga wept and held a feast, the Drevlians joined, and when they were sufficiently drunk Olga's own men were signalled and they massacred the Drevlian's in attendance, it is recorded 5,000 were slaughtered here with Olga going around egging her men on exhorting them to kill every last one of them.
At this point even the Drevlians are onto things and Olga gathers her husbands army and marches out, and the Kievan Rus won very well in the field, driving the Drevlians back into their cities. Olga marched her army to the city where her husband had been murdered, Iskorosten (Korosten), and laid siege to it. This siege lasted a year without a break and the Drevlians began to starve, so Olga sent word to them that if they surrendered and paid tribute, they would be given clemency. The Drevlians at this point (to their credit) are a bit wary of trusting Olga and report as much. Olga replies that she will not seek vengeance and consider the debt repaid, so long as they "Give me three pigeons ... and three sparrows from each house."
The Drevlians complied and send Olga the birds. Olga in turn has her men tie small pieces of cloth wrapped sulfur to each bird, and releases them. The birds all return to their nests throughout the city, and Olga proceeds to have the place set fire to. With the extra kindling spread around to every house, the entire city turns into a blaze. As people begin fleeing the burning city, Olga has her soldiers capture (for enslaving) or kill those who try to get out. She then left the remnant of the Drevlians to pay tribute.
Olga of Kiev incidentally is one of the few people who is a saint in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churchs. This relates to her tremendous efforts to Christianize the Rus later on and involves a story where the Emperor of Constantinople himself tries to make her his wife (probably untrue but funny).
This woman was terrifying. Wow.
Good for her.
First off, thank you for that awesome description, it gave me a good chuckle. Secondly, I now want an anime of Olga wandering the land spreading chaos and serving vengeance.
This reads like a less profanity filed edition of Badass of the Week. I already knew about Olga but hearing about her cracks me up anytime
Between the mead and the buried boat, those early Scandinavian roots that made up part of the Kievan Rus’ really make themselves known!
Just a little comment from someone who brewed quite a few meads: While the bubbles are a indication of fermentation they do not tell you if the fermentation is stopped. It could happen that there are no more bubbles but there are still sugers left to ferment so if you put the mead in airtight bottles at this point, fermentation could start again and the bottles might explode. If you want to avoid this you can use a hydrometer that will tell you if there are any sugers left that could still ferment, or you can bottle the mead and put the bottles in a fridge. The cold temperature will make the yeast go dorment, but they will wake up again if you take the bottles out so you will have to keep the mead in the fridge until you drink it
bought long pepper for a recipe of yours a while back. fell in love and use it all the time now. even made a syrup with them for gin cocktails. highly recommend.
Glad to see that Polish (and overall Slavic) mead got more justice this time, it is often associated only with Scandinavians. One clarification to the "Upper class" in Kingdom of Poland and later in Commonwealth, depending on the period one could be quite wealthy without being nobleman (f.e. wealthy merchant) and even the nobility later on became divided into 3 subclasses and the lowest of them rarely had more fortune to them than just their name and maybe family sabre (those were also often servants to the upper subclass of nobility).
2:38 One of the motivations for the metric system is because the traditional French systems of measurement were hilariously, absurdly inconsistent, not only across time but also across the lands ruled by the French crown; you go from one village to another a day's travel away and you couldn't be sure that any of the units would be the same despite the same name. The biggest exception was arguably units of wine, but once you started trading internationally it all became a mess again.
Why didn't the monarchs try to fix this mess?
@@naamadossantossilva4736 Why would they care?
@@naamadossantossilva4736 many did. There are so many times in history where various measurements were set by monarchs, local lords, and other prominent figures, but it didn't fix the underlying issue. What really caused the lack of standardisation was the lack of efficient communication and record keeping tools, as well as the lack of public education. No one can use a monarch's new standard of measurement if they're not told about it, and the systems to do that were very much lacking until after the invention of the printing press.
I made mead several years ago. 15 lbs of honey in 5 gallons of water. Then after the first fermentation I added in about 3 quarts of muscadine grape juice from my vines. After about 3 months of fermenting it was done. It was a translucent hot pink color because of the grape juice. I have never tasted a better alcoholic beverage in my life. It was dangerously good. And mead hangovers are the worst
Sounds like a melamel. IT's a mead with fruit juice added. Mead is strictly honey fermented
I've made a melomel from a neighbors grapes crushed into mead. Was so good.
Instead of grape try sour cherry or black currant.
A hangover from mead? What type of yeast did you use?
I use Port yeast and never have any issues.
That looks and sounds delicious. As someone who has brewed his own ale, the only thing that I would add is that I always use sanitized water in my bubbler to avoid any chance of cross contamination fucking up your flavors. You don't want to go through all of that work and then have outside microbes finding their way into your vat and adding their own personal stink to it, unless that's what you want(like a sourdough where you want natural local yeast and bacteria?) versus the ones you purchased.
As someone who's burned a knuckle from a splash of searing hot caramel, can confirm the gloves and long sleeves are a fantastic idea. Sugar holds some serious heat.
Yep. I'm a maple syrup maker, and good lord that stuff can burn you.
We still go to graves of our loved ones at the one year anniversary of their death here in Serbia, and we have a meal that sadly doesn't include mead anymore; it has been replaced by rakija, beer and wine. In fact, we have meals at the graveyard at specific times: at the funeral (only a bite of bread and honey and a sip of wine though), 1, 3, 9, 40 days after, one year after and at some saint days (though customs vary in different regions).
This seems like a really great tradition! My family/culture only gets together once (for the funeral or memorial) to celebrate the dead, and that's just not enough. I want more stories, and the grief doesn't just go away. Thanks for sharing!
@@phenomadology23 Thanks man. I think our customs are some weird amalgamation of pre-Christian pagan stuff with Orthodox Christian tradition. Having a set of things you have to do kinda helps to distract you, while having your friends and relatives around gives you emotional support. I find that as I'm getting older myself I realize that there's a great value in following certain traditions. They are there for a reason.
I lived a time in Bosnia and had the experience of trying mead made by a Serbian and mead made by a Croatian person.
The Serbian mead was much better than the Croatian mead.
@@nurabusnaq6367 Serbian mead for the win! 😄But seriously, it was probably just a skill issue on the Croatian guy's part.
Two things from someone who has made a lot of mead:
Highly recommend spirals or cubes for your wood next time. One, they tend to allow for more control with oak flavors because it is a bit slower; and two, they tend to not contribute some off flavors from the wood because the surface area is less.
I know your recipe calls for monitoring fermentation based on bubbles, but this is generally known to be inaccurate. For people who are wanting to re-create this, ideally you would use a hydrometer because often when you think fermentation has continued (based on bubbles), it has stalled (which is not uncommon with Bochets). Bubbles can continue for days and weeks because of dissolved CO2 offgassing over time, and bochets often take a while to fully ferment because the new complex sugars formed during caramelization are harder for the yeast to digest.
Other tips include using a proper sterilizing solution for all of your equipment. It isn’t mentioned, so I thought I would add that for new mead makers.
You mentioned yeast nutrients, which is awesome. Often overlooked, micronutrients for yeast help the fermentation to go to completion more easily, and often results in a more drinkable product earlier. Less stressed/better fed yeast = better flavors.
Bochets, especially those that are heavily caramelized, can take quite a long time to age. If anyone does this recipe and is underwhelmed, you can expect the aging process to take a few years before it tastes fantastic (which it likely will).
Thank you for the advice, including the mention of complex sugars being difficult for the yeast to digest. Is there a naturally occurring variety of those yeast nutrients?
@@erzsebetkovacs2527 in theory you can use yeast hulls, which are boiled dead yeast. There are commercially available alternatives like Fermaid-O and GoFerm which are better suited for fermentation, however.
100% agree. Oak cubes or spirals are ideal.
Thanks for all those tips! Does yeast strain make a huge difference? It's a bit overwhelming trying to choose one lol
@@mattia_carciolaYeast strain is up to personal preference, but yes it does make a big difference. Essentially, stick with a champagne yeast (ale yeast tends to have a relatively low ABV, and most champagne yeasts tolerate wine-levels of alcohol), and look up preferred ABV/tasting notes. Some yeast generate esters, some don't; some have higher ABV and are yeast-killers (compete with other strains in case of contamination). So really, it is up to you.
What is really interesting is that honey can have hugely different flavors, depending on the blossoms the pollen has been collected from.
Many of the honeys you get from the stores are quite homogenous.
I think perhaps the closest we can get today, to what would have been used a thousand years ago, is an organic honey harvested from wild woodland.
I am sure the honey that is used can dramatically change the taste of the mead.
@markedwards9247, hehehe, I found a linden flower honey that I look forward to trying out once the current bottle of honey is done.
Autumn honey is my fave here! It's not creamed or heavy in texture & flavour like the standard table honeys in supermarket, but instead a lovely liquid gold with lighter flavour.
Though I’m French this is the first time I’ve heard of bochet. I did know about « Le ménagier de Paris » but it’s always a pleasure to watch your videos ! 🥰
My recipe for a caramel apple mead.
Bocher 2lbs of raw honey on medium-low heat until a nice darker caramel color. Usually about 30 minutes stirring often.
1 packet of Red Star Premier Rouge yeast.
1 teaspoon of Fermaid-O yeast nutrient.
1 teaspoon of pectic enzyme.
1 Gallon of apple juice
1 cinnamon stick.
Add the bochered honey, pectic enzyme, cinnamon stick and a half gallon of apple juice to a 1 gallon carboy.
Start the Fermaid-O, Yeast, and 1 cup of apple juice together to wake the yeast up for about 10-15 minutes.
Add the started yeast and then top off with the remaining apple juice.
Allow it to ferment with an airlock until the yeast has fallen into a solid patty of lees. This usually takes 3-4 weeks. Rack into bottles and store in a cool dark place. Enjoy at your leisure.
There were Orthodox monks in my neighborhood. They kept bees and made mead. They made wine and beer too. In fact they were pretty much drunks lol. Their mead was so strong it burned going down your throat. I suspect it was distilled. They lost it all in the Woodstock on tornado of ‘79.
Young mead is extremely harsh . I brewed several batches in the late 80's and early 90's . Most bottles were lost during various moves over the years - but
I have two 7-ounce bottles that have 1996 inscribed on the bottle caps . They have been kept in a climate-controlled room for many, many years .
Some day - I will have to crack one open and see how it tastes ! Mostly - it is not drinkable for 15 to 20 years .
@@urbanurchin5930 we were teenagers, anything is drinkable
I bingewatched your content while I was really sick a few weeks ago. They were a solace during those frankly quite miserable weeks. When I was finally back on my feet, the first thing I did was get some honey and yeast and start making mead because of you. It's still in my storage room, fermenting away. Might try this once I'm done with this batch ;)
Olga might be the saint of widows and converts but during her "less saintly moments" she was the Saint of revenge.
And, probably, warcrimes...
Though according to a few people, "It's not a warcrime, the first time..."
Another time "Olga then instructed her army to attach a piece of sulphur bound with small pieces of cloth to each bird. At nightfall, Olga told her soldiers to set the pieces aflame and release the birds. They returned to their nests within the city, which subsequently set the city ablaze..." Yeah, don't mess with Saint Olga.
Also, she converted to Orthodox AFTER the event to which you are referring when you call her the saint of revenge.
Got my own batch of black mead going 3 days ago. I ended up using champagne yeast. Hopefully it gets a nice crisp finish with a decent abv. It’s been fermenting pretty strong (I added some yeast nutrient). I’m stoked to taste it. Also, I didn’t add the extra spices.
St. / Princess Olga of Kiev , an example of the saying "hell hath no fury like a woman scorned" , indeed.
I just noticed something quite fun! In the background of this video is a whiskey from Hven, the bottle that looks like a beaker with a blue and copper label on it. That comes from the island of Hven or more modernly known as Ven and that is where I grew up! That's where my grandparents live all year round! I'm so glad I saw that!
The moment I saw that wink after the deliberation, I knew this was good. Max your face language has genuinely become as good of a way to tell how good something is as the actual descriptions, its wonderful seeing your different responses across the series to all different (sometimes good and bad) recipes. But seeing you find something you genuinely enjoy is always a delight.
"I wonder if Vilod is still making that mead with Juniper Berries mixed in."
-Ralof
It was only on my umpteenth playthrough that I discovered if I went back to the ruined Helgen and searched the houses I would find the unique item "mead with juniper berries".
@@marcusmoonstein242 What a great detail! I didn't know that.
That Ralof had weird quotes.
I followed your menu on your first mead making.. So I made 2 batches last year.. Although I didn’t use water but pure apple juice.. One with cloves and cinnamon and the other plain.. I tried the Apple 🍏 cinnamon one Christmas Eve and I gotta say it was delicious 🤤 I’m still waiting for the other one because I wanted it aged.. But well done and thanks 🙏 for motivating me to make them .. All I can say is Cheers 🍻
I have brewed mead for over 25 years. I'm excited to give this recipe a try.
Little tip. Instead of using water in your airlock, use vodka. It will prevent weird growth from happening within the airlock that could get into your brew. I personally use Everclear because I always have some on hand for making limoncello :)
Your comment about not sealing the jar completely reminded me of the fashion of making home-make root beer in the early 20th century. According to my mother, it was not uncommon for people to have their bottles explode if they weren't careful.
Now, pair that with a kettle of "pottage" (oats, peas, beans, barley) from 1418 and you'll have a meal fit for an English army.
I've had modern Mead. It was excellent.
I love this channel. Can't wait to see the new kitchen.
Two suggestions for the water-adding step: 1) Wear eye protection -- not just glasses, but splash safety goggles. 2) Hold a wire mesh splatter protector over the pot, and reach behind it to stir.
Just a tip to anyone who wants to make mead (or wine, beer, cider, any other homebrews) - I suggest not dumping the brew from the primary fermentation vessel (the original vessel where the fermentation process occurs/completes) to the second vessel. You risk oxidization which COULD result in one of two things - (1) risk of off-flavors, and (2) risk of vinegarization (your brew turning to vinegar - oxygen increases the risk). I HIGHLY recommend using a siphon to move the mead from the first vessel to the second to reduce the amount of splashing and in turn oxygen being added to your mead. Also, use sanitization methods (i.e., powder, fluids, etc.) to reduce the likelihood of bacterial infection in your brew!!!
I discovered Grains of Paradise several years ago to season fish. The slightly citrus flavor, with the peppery kick, is perfect for seafood. Long pepper is also good if you have someone who doesn't like regular pepper. A milder flavor, so it doesn't set off a coughing fit if a bit is on your tongue.
Alton Brown uses grains of paradise for apple pie. I've always been curious, but never enough to go track some down lol
@@sinocte I think I ordered for the first time after watching Alton Brown. I like Spice House for both types of pepper, but I'm sure there are other companies that will sell some to you.
@@revgurley - I came to make that Alton Brown reference, too. Since that episode, I use grains of paradise _all the time,_ in egg salad, in stuffing, in soup, everywhere. And of course, apple pie. "Atlantic Spice Company" on Cape Cod sells it and does mail order. I got my long pepper from a local Middle Eastern grocery, as well as asafetida.
@@MossyMozart I'm lucky to live in an area with a lot of Indian markets, so I get my "Hing" (as an Indian neighbor referred to asefetida) there. But mainly, I order from Spice House. They have everything.
I am from Serbia. There is still a custom that people do here where we eat and drink at the grave of our deceased. Sometimes when we drink, we also toast to the dead and spill a bit of what we're drinking on the floor (so that the dead can drink it as well).
Romanian here and we do the same, although in the modern world we've changed the location to the home or a restaurant. I even remember my great grandfather (who was 93 at the time, r.i.p.) spilling red wine on my mother’s carpet, on purpose, because he didn’t realise he was indoors 😅😂
@@Rocsanna Nice :D May he rest in peace. Was he drunk or just old?
Also, I think these customs and traditions in Balkans date before formation of nation states, because I've noticed that a lot of us, Serbs, Romanians, Greeks, Bulgarians etc. have so much in common.
@@Milos111Zivkov just old I think, although drunkenness is not out of the question either 🤭 It was New Years Eve.
@@Rocsanna You don't ever need an excuse to drink if you're from Balkans. BUT. If there are "excuses" like New Years :D then it's mandatory.
@@Milos111Zivkov 💯 true!
In Finland there is a tradition for many families to make (Sima, a kind of mead) during Vappu (May day) every spring.
I'd love to see you make a Polish mead! Highly recommend Półtorak, or "one and an half style" mead, which is made with one part honey and half part water. Also known as King's mead, for its rich texture and sweet flavour.
Fantastic video as always.
I started my homebrewing hobby with a mead. Honey, lemon juice, cloves, and basil. I aged it for 3 months, and saved a bottle for my wedding. At that point it was 9 years old and was incredible.
Bursting bubbles leading to bochet, with a beautiful bouquet bounding forth. Enjoy your bounty!
Alliteration!
My favorite meadery Two Warriors Meadery (one run and owned by Veterans and helps veteran causes) has a mead called Bobby’s Bochet which is a black mead like this that they worked to have a toasted marshmallow, almost s’mores note to it.
They also ship to several states, so if you’re interested, Max, I’d check out their website.
I’ll check it out
@@TastingHistory The owners are also big fans of your channel.
@@Kaijugan I definitely would love a collaboration
I was expecting this to be a Drinking History episode, but I ain't mad. Being Polish I am well acquainted with another honey liqueur called krupnik, so hearing how far back in Polish history honey liquors go was nice to hear.
I remember reading somewhere that the Polish knights were reluctant to join the crusades because "there is no mead in Palestine"
When pouring the water into the honey, use a splatter screen pot cover. You can pour the water over top of it without having to remove it. It should help. It's handy for recipes that need to sit and boil for awhile but still need cover to prevent any messes.
You can get one and half mead(one part honey, half part water) in almost all alcohol stores here in Poland. It is aged 8 years and expensive compared to other meads but not as expensive as one would think.
My very first batch of mead i tried to make , it was from the Elder Scroll Official Cookbook, the Juniper berry mead. It wasn't very good and the first batch i didn't put the ventalition setup on it so it exploded in the downstairs bathroom in the middle of the night.
Must have been quite the shock
must have been the wind🤣🤣
You ppl are scaring the h*ll out of me.
I may have to pass on making the mead.
But the stories just have me LMAO.
The story of Princess Olga is generally my favorite. After the death of her husband, the Drevlyans had the audacity to send ambassadors to her to woo the widow with their prince. Olga buried the first ambassadors along with the boat. Then in her letter she complained that the ambassadors were not noble enough to woo her, and they sent new ones. She greeted the new ones well, ordered the bathhouse to be lit, and when they were there, she ordered the doors and windows to be boarded up and burned them. But in the end, she went to a meeting with the Drevlyans, where she was given the feast described in the video and her guards slaughtered everyone. But the most interesting thing happened when the city of the Drevlyans went on the defensive. As an act of peace, she asked the Drevlyans for a number of pigeons and sparrows to feed her army. After she received the birds, a bag of sulfur was tied to each animal's paw. The birds flew to their nests, which were located in the city, and the wooden city burned to the ground. Never anger a woman who has at least some kind of power in her hands. She will find a way to take advantage of her and cause you as much harm as possible.
👏👏👏👏👏👏👏🙌🙌🙌🙌🙌🙌
Plus, let's acknowledge the 'Drevlyans' as the stupidest villains in history.
Quick note about the airlock: Temperature shifts can create suction in the fermentation vessel and suck the airlock dry, getting the fairly exposed airlock water into the vessel, possibly contaminating the batch outright, AND removing the protection of the airlock, providing a second avenue for contaminants to enter. You should make sure that you sanitize the airlock before use and check the fluid level frequently during fermentation, and you should use either water treated with the proper amount of potable sanitizer or potable liquor to reduce the odds of contamination. Cheap vodka, everclear, or sulfites are what I would recommend.
@ExistentialPeace, I have met people who have sulfite allergies (potentially lethal), so if I were to get into making mead, I would prefer alcohol for the vapour lock.
That's definitely a good reason to use alcohol. If you're trying to avoid sulfites, be careful with choosing sanitizing and brewing sterility products. Sulfites are used in some of them. Also if you ever smell sulfur from a brew it's likely ruined, and should be disposed of immediately. Hydrogen sulfide producing bacteria can turn a batch of alcohol into foul smelling poison, and I think breathing it in can make you sick. Only ever had it happen once, but I wasted effort and money trying to fix what ultimately went down the drain.
Campden Tablets.
I've been brewing mead for about 10 years and a spiced bochet that's not too sweet is my favorite. As you were making this recipe I was nodding along, thinking 'that's probably going to be pretty dang good!'
I like to do a 5 to 1 ratio, I definitly boil it a little less longer, but you do want some of those burned notes. You can dial in the amout by taking a drop of the honey as its frothing and let it cool on a plate. They turn into a honey candy. it will be sweeter than the ultimate mead, but it will give you an idea of how much spice is coming through, as well as how much carimlized flavor. Also, I know it's a long time to wait, but I highly recomend aging a mead for two years. That's when they're at their prime.
St. Olga rocks my spiritual world! Patron saint of defiance and vengeance... gotta LOVE that.
You should look into St. Columba, who was the first known person to state that information should be free, and who once started a small war over copyright violation.
That recipe is really well written considering it is medieval. "Exact" quantities, description of the production itself etc.
It was more likely in alcoholic drinks- & anything that had spices was likely to have more precise measures, due to the insane costs of things like spices, sugar/ honey- & imported items like citrus fruits & wine...
Little correction: Grains of Paradise being "type of pepper" is a misnomer (but we call Piper and Capsicum both "peppers" so whatever...). It is Aframom (Aframomum melegueta) and some other species are consumed also. It is also Zingiberales family (Ginger related plants) as the Cardamoms are.
A bochet is delicious. Last batch I added a pecan extract I made from the pecan trees on my yard. Tastes like pralines and by far too three brews I’ve made.
Love this video! i have been a fan from the beginning. Make sure you don't have headspace in your aging vessel as that air can 1) oxidize the mead which you may want and 2) provide oxygen for spoilage fungus like those that make vinegar. Depending on alcohol of your mead that may or may not be an issue. (i didn't see any comments on these suggestions). I have never made a bochet but I am inspired!
If you do like my grandfather take one peice of oak char on one side then put in jar.
He did that for his moon shine to get the golden color and flavour...same thing
A trick is to heat the water and let the honey cool just a small bit.... keeps the danger to a bit less!
And a great mead yeast is California Ale...
The boiling point of a sugar syrup is higher than that of water. Adding water to the boiling honey makes the water flash to steam which is dangerous and messy.
Let the honey cool down a bit before adding the water.
You are the best Max! My days are always better with your videos lifting my spirits! Longtime fan! Your enthusiasm is such a joy to watch! Your joliness always puts a smile on my face! Always look forward to more of your amazing content! I’m so proud to be a member of this community! You're Truly awesome!
Glad I can make you smile 😀
@@TastingHistory You always do 🤗🤗🤗
you can cover the pot with dense mesh used to cover pans (for same reason) you can sometimes find in kitchen supplies and pour water through that (or really large fine strainer) for more safety :)
Right now Im the kind of sick where moving makes for badness. Sitting watching videos is about all I can do tonight. Im very grateful to have this to help get through some time.
Olga was my 35th great grandmother! Thanks for including my family.
You could join the Black Sheep Society of Genealogists.
no
I hope no one ever upsets you.
She was one bad-*ss woman.
Greetings cousin!
No she wasn’t you liar
I'm into home brewing beer. My kitchen ceiling had a stain for a number of years-when I first was trying to ferment an imperial stout, I didn't have adequate enough blow off. In the dead of night I woke up to a bang. Went down stairs, and saw my fermentation bucket lid on the floor (the bucket was on my counter) and foam had gotten all the way up to my vaulted ceiling. An interesting medieval ale I tried brewing was a rose pedal ale from the Belgium region. There are some Belgian monasteries that keep their fermentors completely open-letting wild yeast begin fermentation and bacteria to sour it over time (forming a gross looking pellicle on top).
I figured capturing additional wild yeasts must've been one reason for the medieval brewers leaving the casks open! Explosion avoidance also very important, of course, as your experience aptly illustrated... 😝
There was quite a craze for home-brewing here pre-pandemic & it makes me wonder how many people then had to move on to a craze for DIY kitchen redecorating, after their inexperienced brewing led to overflows, mash-on-the-ceiling, and general chaos? 🤭
@@anna_in_aotearoa3166 Well medieval beers didn't have the high gravity my imperial stout did (which then was having more blow off foam/gasses causing too much of a gas build up). I've since learned a lot more. I've also gone to all grain brewing (brewing from scratch), and I control fermentation temp with a temp controlled freezer. The cooler temp, and a bigger blow off tube doesn't have me concerned that I also ferment in a glass carboy now😊
@@dsr0116 Sounds like a serious high-volume operation! 😋
@@anna_in_aotearoa3166 when the beer is free for others to have: you get more friends😄
@@dsr0116 😆 A modern-day mead hall of sorts!
If anyone who enjoys making mead and can find it, a fun honey to work with is avocado honey. It's almost like molasses and you end up with a very unique brew at the end. I haven't been able to find any for about three years, but it's very unique. For first time mead makers I'd say stick with regular honeys at first so you get an idea of how regular mead tastes.
I've been obsessed with mead the last few days and I love this channel. This video appearing now is a combo of happiness
I make Bochet Cyser every year. When your adding the liquid put a piece of foil over the pot and press it in to form an indent. Punch a hole in the middle and pour your liquid through the improvised funnel. Once the pot has stopped shaking it's safe to take off the foil and stir everything together.