This dwarf planet's RINGS shouldn't be possible

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  • Опубликовано: 13 янв 2025

Комментарии • 225

  • @patricknelson
    @patricknelson Год назад +110

    Rings around dwarf planets are far more interesting than I anticipated. And all good, happy to see you back!

    • @LaunchPadAstronomy
      @LaunchPadAstronomy  Год назад +9

      I agree they are really amazing. And thanks, it's good to be back!

    • @infinitemonkey917
      @infinitemonkey917 Год назад +2

      Especially when they aren't where they are suppose to be.

    • @Xio189
      @Xio189 Год назад

      By definition a object capable of clearing its own neighborhood of dented is a planet. Not a dwarf.

    • @infinitemonkey917
      @infinitemonkey917 Год назад +1

      @@Xio189 You are so smart. You should have your own Astronomy channel.

    • @JoeDeglman
      @JoeDeglman Год назад

      It is a magnetized planet with a magnetic field. The standard mass function is wrong, it uses, the Newtonian model.
      The ring is not due to busted up moons but is a standard plasma ring current which traps charged particles in it.
      The ring radius varies with magnetic flux density. The larger the magnetic flux density the tighter the radius. The smaller the magnetic flux density the larger the radius.

  • @erichaynes7502
    @erichaynes7502 Год назад +39

    Great video Christian, I'm really sorry you've been sick. Don't worry about posting videos for us, you don't owe us anything..if anything we owe you for all the unique videos you've made for us. Take care bud, Eric

    • @LaunchPadAstronomy
      @LaunchPadAstronomy  Год назад +3

      Thank you my friend!

    • @CasualCatOfficial
      @CasualCatOfficial Год назад +1

      @@LaunchPadAstronomy This is so cool! Thanks for talking about my favorite dwarf planet!

  • @apostolosbebis2007
    @apostolosbebis2007 Год назад +5

    i m happy that you re back! keep it up my friend

  • @planckera
    @planckera Год назад +11

    Great to hear you're doing well; thanks for the update!

  • @desmond-hawkins
    @desmond-hawkins Год назад +6

    It's always so good to see a new upload on this channel! I hope you're all recovered now, it sounded like a difficult start of the year.

  • @scott6129
    @scott6129 Год назад +8

    A couple days ago I checked to see if RUclips unsubscribed me. I'm glad you're okay, but you had me worried there for a minute. Everyone deserves a month on the couch now and then. Great video as usual. You're one of the best and seriously underrated!!!

  • @dandurkin9735
    @dandurkin9735 Год назад +7

    Wonderful explanation - love those resonances! Thank you!

  • @MrsTitina
    @MrsTitina Год назад +10

    Long time no see!! Welcome back my friend 😊😊😊❤

  • @pipertripp
    @pipertripp Год назад +10

    Glad to see you back in the saddle. Great vid. I wonder if the ring could have migrated outwards by slowing Quaoar's rotation.

  • @Zuchtsau
    @Zuchtsau Год назад +3

    It is a blessing how good you make these videos, such a good depth!

  • @upmupm3561
    @upmupm3561 Год назад +11

    Welcome back and glad to hear you’re doing better.
    Is it possible that the ring is in the Roche limit because the density of Quaoar is higher than we think?

    • @dogcarman
      @dogcarman Год назад +3

      Or the broken up moon had a very low density/tensile strength…?

  • @oliveranikolic8158
    @oliveranikolic8158 Год назад +1

    Great video! And hope your health will improve! Wish you all the best. I hope more videos like this will come out

  • @justexactlyperfectbrothersband
    @justexactlyperfectbrothersband Год назад +3

    Christian! I was thinking you'd better not fade away! There were days, and there were days, and there were days between, I was missing your sparkling clover on all of them!

  • @claudiatrejobaires
    @claudiatrejobaires Год назад +2

    Exciting! Thank you!

  • @admiralbenbow5083
    @admiralbenbow5083 Год назад +3

    Another great offering. Launch Pad and Astrum are the top RUclips space contributors !!

  • @phanikumar2373
    @phanikumar2373 Год назад +5

    Hope u fully recovered...nice video

  • @kayzeaza
    @kayzeaza Год назад +5

    I hope one day we can send probes out and study these objects close up. They’re so fascinating!

    • @kayzeaza
      @kayzeaza Год назад

      @James Cheddar nah we can just send the probe like we did to Pluto. But instead of a fly by they can actually orbit the objects individually

    • @kayzeaza
      @kayzeaza Год назад

      @James Cheddar maybe I’m misunderstanding what an Astro-nomad is. Is that like private space explorations?

    • @kayzeaza
      @kayzeaza Год назад

      @James Cheddar oh okay I get it now lol. That’s sad but I guess if we can do some scientific research off the backs of capital gains it won’t be that bad

  • @jimwinchester339
    @jimwinchester339 Год назад +1

    The simplest explanation is that the rings didn't form by a single moonlet drifting inside the Roche limit. It could have formed by a moonlet colliding with another object (pulverizing it). The outer solar system evidently abounds with very close objects (that ultimately usually form contact binaries) - - but sometimes not: if they're too far away, then when they finally come together [with too much momentum] they can annihilate each other.

  • @MeissnerEffect
    @MeissnerEffect Год назад +1

    Awesome segment. Thank you! ✨🦋

  • @homesformeremortals5935
    @homesformeremortals5935 Год назад +1

    Great and interesting video. Glad you're back at it. No worries on the delay, shit happens lol.

  • @judgej1710
    @judgej1710 Год назад +2

    I've missed your voice, Christian. I'm glad you're feeling more normal again. I did see your explanation in the early patreon messages, but I didn't have time to respond. Sorry.
    I love Quaoar, I'm absolutely convinced that it's density is far less than we know. I'm not saying in comparison to gas giants densities, however far less dense than Earth for example as a terrestrial entity, and the rings could be expanding away from its gravity. Also its more likely to be shaped like a potato I would imagine.... a very ugly potato.🥔
    Either this or the rings are a real life Halo from an Alien world!!!
    Good to see you again. I love my mug BTW, thanks.
    Adam.

  • @michaelclement1337
    @michaelclement1337 Год назад +2

    Hope you are feeling better. Has there been any work done to discover Kuiper belt objects and beyond using occultation data?

    • @LaunchPadAstronomy
      @LaunchPadAstronomy  Год назад +1

      Appreciate it. Occultations are a great way to investigate known KBOs and work out things like their shape, size, and atmospheres. But to discover them, it's much easier to image the sky night after night and see if anything is moving. In fact, every KBO was discovered that way!

  • @BryceRogers
    @BryceRogers Год назад +1

    This is such good content!

  • @Wildcard120
    @Wildcard120 Год назад +1

    Most interesting and informative.

  • @RWBHere
    @RWBHere Год назад +1

    Found your channel today. Thanks for the interesting videos. 🙂👍
    Subscribed.

  • @DarkVoidIII
    @DarkVoidIII Год назад +1

    As for the rings themselves, perhaps the satellite orbiting Quaoar has an influence on the rings? Perhaps the JWST is taking bad readings of distance, as I have noticed there are some videos claiming it is seeing galaxies that are too large to exist. Possibilities abound.

  • @ApersonnamedPon
    @ApersonnamedPon Год назад +1

    Quaoar is actually a dwarf planet that I never heard of
    Thanks for teaching me something new! ❤
    Super Saturn with its rings still win the competition lol

  • @NapaCat
    @NapaCat Год назад

    The thing about space, exoplanets, and astronomy in general is that the rabbit hole of exploration required to answer 'simple' questions is almost always fascinating and long.

  • @rafaelnoratannus
    @rafaelnoratannus Год назад +1

    Great video, thanks.

  • @timothy8426
    @timothy8426 Год назад +1

    Since mass neutralizes resistance within. Proximity mass of lesser energy is repelled towards the weakest point of resistance. Forward momentum is a factor to repulsion. Spheres are proof of pressure in equalization of resistance. Circulation around greater mass of neutralized resistance within accumulates proximity mass of greater resistance to mass. Resistance in smaller mass is repelled towards the weakest point of resistance, which is the greater neutralized mass of weaker resistance. Galaxies are formed by this process. Proximity mass is repelled towards the weakest point of resistance. Mass occupies space as space itself neutralizes resistance within as force of pressure known as weight. Table of elements proves hypothesis. Hydrogen under extreme pressure expands cold resistance into equalization of pressure and expands into helium. More pressure exerted within, more pressure exerted without. Spheres are equalization of pressure. Force of pressure. The nucleus of atoms expands cold resistance into equalization of pressure exerted on it. Hydrogen expands into helium. More pressure exerted, more repulsion equalization. Decay is heat loss. Accumulation of thermaldynamics, equalization of resistance to thermaldynamics pressure increases. Hydrogen expands into helium.

  • @physicslover1950
    @physicslover1950 Год назад +1

    Absolutely and Overwhelmingly informative video from you... Please make a video regarding james webb image of Pillars of Creation and other deep field images.... I love watching your videos... No video on RUclips has a satisfactory explanation of the MIRI image of the pillara of Creation... I hope and I am sure that the best video will be from your side.

  • @DannyIO
    @DannyIO Год назад

    i lvoe the chaos of the universe in randomness, but also its simple geometry with the golden ratio, the same can be seen in the microcosm of the cells and plants, but also the macrocosm of the universe, its amazing how it can both be simple and complicated at the same time

  • @100vg
    @100vg Год назад

    Wow! The image of our Solar System at 0:56 to 1:02, relative to Quaoar's distance from its star, appear to show that Neptune and Pluto could possibly collide at two intersections of their orbits around the Sun. Maybe their relative "heights" at those two crossing points prevent it, but I find that very interesting. Could you comment on this, please? I'm glad you recovered nicely from the "incident" that had you down. I was wondering where you were. I enjoy your Astronomy videos. Thank you, Mr. Christian.

    • @poland-lithuania
      @poland-lithuania Год назад +1

      They are in a 2:3 resonance so they will never collide

    • @100vg
      @100vg Год назад

      @@poland-lithuania Thank you.

  • @utah133
    @utah133 Год назад +1

    The mass of the ring material would affect its characteristics, I'd think. Am I right or wrong? We might have seen them during their brief existence as well, after some sort of an impact event.

  • @willemvandebeek
    @willemvandebeek Год назад +1

    Glad you are healthy again, please keep it that way and I hope you don't get any relapses like with for example Covid. Was it Covid btw?

  • @richardbonner5178
    @richardbonner5178 Год назад

    Nice video; I like the graphics.
    One quibble: Mimas is pronounced MY-mas.

  • @rockperson
    @rockperson Год назад

    "huh, seems like we've found quaoar's moon, what should we name it?"
    "wait what?"

  • @MadCowOnFire
    @MadCowOnFire Год назад +2

    You say Quaoar, I hear Poirot... time to go watch the lovely David Suchet ;P

  • @carolprice1389
    @carolprice1389 Год назад +1

    This is a good example for our lack of understanding and comprehension of how things really work in the universe that we live in.Whenever the so called experts discover something that says they are wrong Thay basically say that it's cheating and that since it's not working the way they say you should be that's evidence for all of this being a computer program and that we don't exist because things don't work the way they say! Pride leads to ego ego needs to arrogance arrogance leads to mistakes fact.This is just one example of our lack of understanding and comprehension of how things really really really work in the universe that we live in and the more we look the more things we will find that proves just how arrogant that we humans have become and the reason why we have met no intelligence outside of the earth is because there is none.The improbable number is higher than the probable number of the likelihood that there is intelligent life out there other than Earth!!! Take it our leave it it's up to you not me!!! This is just my opinion and My logic Wich is different than your logic.

    • @raoulduke7668
      @raoulduke7668 Год назад +1

      "and the reason why we have met no intelligence outside of the earth is because there is none."
      -What a laughable conclusion. Work on your argumentative strategegy.

    • @carolprice1389
      @carolprice1389 Год назад

      @@raoulduke7668 Thank you for your constructive advice I will take it to heart!!!

    • @raoulduke7668
      @raoulduke7668 Год назад +1

      @@carolprice1389 No you won't. Just saying that your assumption is bs. How could you prove there is no intelligent life other than the one here on earth? Our star is just a really, small and irrelevant one on the outside of our milky way, it would be more than arrogant to assume we are the only life forms.

  • @streamofconsciousness5826
    @streamofconsciousness5826 Год назад

    The fact we found the largest Star in the observable Universe as it's about to blow is beyond likely as well.
    that had the tech to detect Oumuamua as it flew by on it's one trip through our Solarsystem.
    that we had the Carrington effect just as we started using electricity and telegraphs that it could disrupt
    And that the Moon fits right in front of the sun in eclipses.
    So far out and so stable, this could be a base or space station built round that body and rotating to create gravity for the Inhabitants. Thick and thin parts could be structures or semi transparent parts. That stone could have been a lot bigger and they mined it for the materials to build a 10 -20 kilometer ring base making the ring look too far out. That's a lot of material to build something that big.
    Interesting for sure.

  • @susymathew2562
    @susymathew2562 Год назад +2

    What about the j140b planets rings they r very far away from the planet I'm not a physics guy so please explain to me

  • @shealupkes
    @shealupkes Год назад

    Tiny planet: Darling, you have no idea what's possible *crushes tiny moon to make a tiny ring system*

  • @richardcary4566
    @richardcary4566 Год назад

    will you do a video on the potential rings of 2060 Chiron?

  • @deenulazarus5454
    @deenulazarus5454 Год назад +1

    I will... I will... Thanks for the explainer...

  • @clickrick
    @clickrick Год назад

    7:30 "three times longer than" or "three times as long as"?
    The two are very different.
    Anyway, fascinating stuff, and I'm putting an early bet on there being micro black holes involved 😉🤣😁

  • @4GibMe
    @4GibMe Год назад

    Me thinks there are some Shepherd Moon(s) at play. That might also explain the unbalanced left and right sides of the graphs. But, most differently a shot in the dark on my behalf. Good to see your back. I'll take quality content over quantity any day.

  • @Dulcimerist
    @Dulcimerist Год назад

    It must be a very dense planet. Less density in the ring debris could also cause that, but I'd assume that less dense ring debris would more easily be stripped out of the ring by the gravity of other objects.

  • @gerardmahalak3334
    @gerardmahalak3334 Год назад +1

    It's like the science fiction story, "Ringworld", by David Niven.

  • @ORANGE222-y8z
    @ORANGE222-y8z 10 месяцев назад

    One of my favorite dwarf planets

  • @ArwinaThePlanet
    @ArwinaThePlanet Год назад +1

    i knew haumea, but i was not expecting this

  • @TuNguyen-vu1cg
    @TuNguyen-vu1cg Год назад +5

    Long time since your last video. I wish you make videos more frequently

  • @Serendipity33
    @Serendipity33 Год назад

    Great! Good stuff!

  • @KyuubiChupachaotica
    @KyuubiChupachaotica Год назад

    Maybe the core of said planet spins fast enough generating a stronger magnetic field. As well as a material within said planets crust making gravity on it more dense and or potent.

  • @SaanMigwell
    @SaanMigwell Год назад

    I thought years ago, astronomers discovered all of the major bodies in the solar system have rings, it's just that are very faint and consist of mainly dust and ice. Probably not, I just seem to remember it from a science magazine back in the early 2000's.

  • @EJ1512N
    @EJ1512N Год назад +1

    Wonder why small planets have rings

  • @Mastervitro
    @Mastervitro Год назад +1

    Could quantum inertia be an explanation?

  • @malachiXX
    @malachiXX Год назад +15

    I always enjoy discovering something we can't immediately explain. Then the detractors try to deny any explanation stating "What are the odds of that happening?" I like the part when I can say "The odds aren't important, when you have spent 4.6 billion years trying and possibly failing. The fact that we fouind it is enough to give us a reason to try to explain it"
    People always try to say the chances of that happening are less than 1 in a billion, or some such fantastical relationship. I say, when you've been doing this for billions of years and trying with billions of particles and we have only found 1 so far....the likelyhood is probably much less than you think. ☺

    • @CutWat
      @CutWat Год назад

      2/17/25

    • @JoeDeglman
      @JoeDeglman Год назад

      Actually, the rings happen on all planets with a magnetic field, and a charged particle flow impinged onto its magnetosphere. All of the planets in our solar system with a magnetic field have a plasma ring current.

  • @hochathanfire0001
    @hochathanfire0001 Год назад

    Chariklo: “Check me out, 2 championship rings 💍 💍.”

  • @HubertusBrandemburg
    @HubertusBrandemburg 4 месяца назад

    I saw that this guy was officially deemed a dwarf planet as of december 2023. But There are many other bodies that pass the criteria for being a dwarf planets. According to the solar system wiki, the largest 4 are Gonggong, Sedna, Orcus, and Salacia. Some other notable ones are 2002 MS4, Ixion, Varuna, Varda, and Hygiea.
    Question: Why does it take so much time for IAU to officially declare these guys as dwarf plants? If they pass the criterea, whats the problem? Should we just call them dwarf planets anyway even if its not official? if not, what do we call them and why?

  • @fredwood1490
    @fredwood1490 Год назад

    Usually, such rings are maintained by shepherd moons but shepherd moons obey the same laws as rings so they shouldn't be there either. Could the dwarf be super heavy, like a very dense piece of the super nova that created this section of the solar System?

  • @ioanbota9397
    @ioanbota9397 Год назад +1

    Realy I like this video its interestyng

  • @Content_King215
    @Content_King215 Год назад

    How do “you learn about what we know so far “ @0:46

  • @Eventlesstew
    @Eventlesstew Год назад

    Im no expert, but my theory on how Quaoar’s rings could’ve formed is from an impact of course, but the rings could’ve initially been in the Roche limit before it was dragged outwards past the Roche limit by Weywot, Quaoar’s moon.
    If these rings cannot be outside the Roche limit because they would form back into a moon or something, either they would’ve been dragged out a bit closer to the CE/AD (like in about 300 or 50 Million years ago) or the asteroids just cannot do that like how the Asteroid belt is formed of objects that cannot collide into one planet.
    Like I said before, I’m no expert on Solar system formation so take this with some salt.

  • @petery4521
    @petery4521 Год назад

    Hey how about a vid about using photons to push a spacecraft.

  • @michaelmode
    @michaelmode Год назад

    Stunning

  • @springtrap_66pg66
    @springtrap_66pg66 Год назад +1

    It's only "impossible" when you go by regular science but if you take plasma cosmology into account, you'll understand that rings around planets are held electrically through plasma currents and not by muh gravity. Hope that helps!

  • @Jellyman1129
    @Jellyman1129 Год назад

    The small planets of the Kuiper Belt have a lot of mysteries to show us! 💫

  • @richb2229
    @richb2229 Год назад

    Very interesting puzzle. It’s likely the shepherd theory is correct but we just don’t know enough at this point. It’s likely more than one moon that’s doing the shepherding. But of course there could be other things going on here, there just isn’t enough information here. LGM?

  • @samuelmiensinompe4902
    @samuelmiensinompe4902 Год назад

    Hey... fun fact... the way I always thought rings are made... I would never find that impossible. They can be even much further. It only means that space is voided of obstacles which allowed the ring to stay and last.

  • @maybehuman4
    @maybehuman4 Год назад

    Our "200 year understanding" is a blink of an eye in astronomical terms. These types of 'discoveries' if you can even call it that, will be common.

  • @Cedar77
    @Cedar77 Год назад

    How is J1407b not mentioned in this video?

  • @infinitemonkey917
    @infinitemonkey917 Год назад

    What do most astrophysicists think about the recent paper claiming that SM black holes = dark energy ?

  • @honodle7219
    @honodle7219 Год назад

    Pretty good analysis based on admittedly incomplete information.

  • @shacknu9375
    @shacknu9375 Год назад +2

    Nice

  • @gustavedelior3683
    @gustavedelior3683 Год назад

    Not impossible, just a mechanic of ring formation we haven't discovered yet. What do we know about density of the dwarf planet in general?

    • @LaunchPadAstronomy
      @LaunchPadAstronomy  Год назад

      Umm…that’s pretty much what I said in the video…

    • @gustavedelior3683
      @gustavedelior3683 Год назад

      @@LaunchPadAstronomy we'll see if I watch anymore if you're going to be condescending.

    • @LaunchPadAstronomy
      @LaunchPadAstronomy  Год назад

      Sorry about that. I wasn’t intending to be condescending.

  • @MrGaborseres
    @MrGaborseres Год назад +1

    Cool 😎 👍

  • @CasualCatOfficial
    @CasualCatOfficial Год назад

    I think the ring IS possible, I think it was pulled from the limit by the moon and is shared in an equal gravity between Weywot and it’s parent dwarf planet.

  • @TheofficialJedisworld
    @TheofficialJedisworld 8 месяцев назад

    It could form from another moon or a collision from another object

  • @Paul-D-Hoff
    @Paul-D-Hoff Год назад

    What is the Couch Limit.

  • @funnyperson4027
    @funnyperson4027 Год назад +1

    Did bro just say “amazeballs” 💀💀💀💀

  • @Kragatar
    @Kragatar 2 месяца назад

    Couldn't it be that Quaoar's mass is just a lot higher than its size suggests?

  • @guidedmeditation2396
    @guidedmeditation2396 Год назад

    Of course they should be possible. The gravity of the dielectric inertia plane exists with all toroidal dual pole magnetic fields. They are universal with planets, stars, moons, galaxies and even people. Every planet in our solar system has one kind of belt or another as well. This gravity disc plan is what makes the trillions of galaxies disc shaped, it shapes the disc like rings of Saturn and also makes the planets in our solar system follow an orbit within the disc like gravity plane from our sun's magnetic field.
    It is zero surprise that a dwarf planet might have rings.
    Look up the asteroid belt surrounding our Earth.

  • @CodeBlueWiki
    @CodeBlueWiki Год назад

    Here's my theory I think the ring's rocks are to small to attract other rocks since it's orbiting the dwarf planet it technically has alot of moons

  • @petterlarsson7257
    @petterlarsson7257 Год назад

    pretty sure rings can also form by collisions

  • @DarkVoidIII
    @DarkVoidIII Год назад

    Something is going on with your voice microphone setup, because every so often, whenever you inflect a 'r', for example, that it will be distorted audibly. Maybe you can fix this?

  • @hochathanfire0001
    @hochathanfire0001 Год назад

    Names too much. Sticking to Farquaad from Shrek 🙄🍺. Smart stuff.

  • @iampk13
    @iampk13 Год назад

    Makes you wonder why none of the terrestrial planets in our solar system have rings.

    • @TheEvilmooseofdoom
      @TheEvilmooseofdoom Год назад

      I believe that's largely the sun's fault. Causes tidal forces that tend to pull ring systems apart in the inner system.

  • @NovaCoronaSolarisBlast
    @NovaCoronaSolarisBlast Год назад

    the key takeaway from this is that the universe has a habit of throwing outliers that fly in the face of the natural laws we so love to apply to our surroundings

  • @parrish7655
    @parrish7655 Месяц назад

    Maybe the influence of the planets gravity os higher on the ring cuz the suns gravity is not so strong that far out so it canhold that far from the planet

  • @MergeMechanic
    @MergeMechanic Год назад

    2:30 Diagram with 3 red dots: Me when I turned 10

  • @oldi184
    @oldi184 Год назад

    We still don't know so much about the universe. SO MUCH!
    We are like kids wandering in a mist. We know a bit of this and a bit of that, but the vast ocean of knowledge still remains hidden.

  • @chrisw1462
    @chrisw1462 Год назад

    It's a heavy-worlder alien observation post, with high artificial gravity. 🙂

  • @sharonmorgan7350
    @sharonmorgan7350 Год назад +2

    Quaor

  • @hidebuildsmap
    @hidebuildsmap Год назад

    is it maybe because too small and rings just livin' their life?

  • @yycbiker
    @yycbiker Год назад

    Just because people don’t understand, doesn’t mean it can’t or won’t exist.

  • @abhinavmario
    @abhinavmario Год назад

    Maybe that dwarf planet is some kinda material new

  • @HighmageDerin
    @HighmageDerin Год назад

    Oh crap, we just found Unicron,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

  • @markzambelli
    @markzambelli Год назад

    8:20 (ignoring the "should be taken with a (few trillion) grains of salt"😂) 8:23 why not look at this as from the other way... the fact the ring exhibits these properties actually tells us heaps about those very same 'unknowns' you mention... the ring gives us info about the required resonance parameters you allude are 'uncertain'.

    • @LaunchPadAstronomy
      @LaunchPadAstronomy  Год назад

      Quite possibly yes, but it’s not clear if they are enough to maintain the ring or if they need assistance from some as yet undetected mechanism. More observations will help!

    • @markzambelli
      @markzambelli Год назад

      @@LaunchPadAstronomy Absolutely.
      These ring systems must surely be very long lived so I wouldn't be surprised if Quaoar turned out to be slightly active, even for it's size, or if it has a second companion.
      Good video.

  • @dillonbledsoe7680
    @dillonbledsoe7680 Год назад

    #9?

  • @Mr_Gharite
    @Mr_Gharite Год назад

    It’s nice to hear that I broke the universe.