I'm a Mexican, spaniard with Chinese heritage (from Mexico). My great grandfather was originally from Guangzouh China and went to Mexico where he met my Mexican Great Grandmother. So glad to see this history being told and taught.❤️ My grandma (their daughter) had to hide her Chinese heritage because of the racist laws in Mexico.
They look Asian because they have purity of Indigenous, and Amerindian, not because they are Chinese. The Chinese intermarriage in Mexico was very minimal. indigenous people in America have almond-shaped eyes and may look Asian but they are not Chinese and absolutely look Chinese Asian, with nothing to do with the Amerindian features. Chinese features without a doubt. are Asian. I'm Zapotec and Tarahumara and because I have a high proportion of indigenous I have almond-slanty eyes, not like the Chinese that is very different. My DNA absolutely does not show any traces of Asian DNA. The people in Mexico did not like to intermarry with the Chinese, very few Mexican women, mainly poor indigenous agreed to marry the Chinese because they were wealthy and wanted someone to provide for them. Chinese is not part of the Mexican population just because of extremely isolated cases where Chinese married poor women.
This video’s content will never be outdated - because these important historical events have been well documented throughout history! The problem has always been that what is taught to children in school is nothing but a particular point of view - that the ruling class wants to highlight - not what really happened! This professor is awesome - her students are lucky!!
Thank you for educating an Asian-Indian now living in NYC (for almost 50 years). I am astounded to have not known this fascinating and important part of our global culture.
Because the Anglos love to make everyone believe they did everything first. The Spanish Empire didn't last 300 years in vain. The US hasn't even reached 100 year of being a superpower.
I was surprised the first time I visited Mexicali and discovered its fabulous Mexican-Chinese fusion cuisine. Thanks for telling the whole story. You are a good story teller.
This lady historian explains Mexico’s 400 years of trade with Asia in a very clear and succinct fashion. Everyone knows about Marco Polo but not many know this history! Since many men serving onboard these galleons were Filipinos and were brought to Mexico where they intermarried with Mexican women and became part of the population but they also brought their own foods and ingredients, that have been incorporated into the local cuisine!
Absolutely, this magnanimous part of history has been overlooked on purpose by the later dominant anglo Saxon WASP world to denigrate any Spanish feats.
Mexico was only established 200 years ago.. before thar were the barbaric Spaniards.. this lady has 50 percent of her facts wrong.. that what wrong with foreigners attempt to tell our history.. in that century the inhabitants were by ancestors.. the mexica aka Azteca.. this is laughable
México didn't have a 400 year trade. Spain had a 300 year history. The Spanish Empire was the first global empire. They were on every continent. This is Hispanic history. Anglo history doesn't teach Hispanic history because it happened centuries before them. They want to be the first and only Europeans in Continental America and in what is the USA today.
@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu I know that Mexico was then a colony. It was then known as New Spain! The galleons or the Nao China departed from Acapulco to the Philippines where they used New World silver, gold and emeralds to buy Chinese porcelain, silk, also Japanese silk, and other goods plus Filipino goods and spices from the East! The return trip was back to New Spain utilizing the Japanese current to return here, then overland to Veracruz then to Spain! There they brought the silks and spices plus they introduced into Europe cacao or Chocolate, tomatoes, corn, Vanilla, beans, and potatoes and squash, all products of the Americas! The first Japanese embassy was founded in Mexico City then Madrid! Also many native men were conscripted to serve on these galleons and like Filipinos getting brought here many native men were sent there and they too mixed with the Filipinas and were assimilated into the population. New Spain is now Mexico but the history is the same! Also the Filipinas as another colony were placed under the administration of the viceroyalty of New Spain! This was because of the direct contact between the two colonies.
What are u talking about Filipinos are a culture mix of certain folks from Latin america. You forget that u name ur country “king Phillip of spain” of your own volition. Filipinos are mix of negritos, Malaysians, europeans, Latin american, and other south East Asian folk. Of present navy men from all races marry your women.
Sad. This is basic history. The Mexicans after 1821 didn't want you to know anything about the Spanish Empire. Your history starts in 1821 according to them.
@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1huNonsense man. We know the basic history which includes the fact Spain sent men to rape and plunder as well as commit genocide. All that commerce and trade didnt improve peoples standard of living .Only The elites and the nobility benefitted from that deal
Omg hi my name is rose and I appreciate your video wow I knew that most of the USA belonged to us we are native American of Mexico and i did my DNA i came out to be mostly maya quite alot and some Asian and i knew it because people always think my daughter is Asian when we smile our eyes are pulled I'm so thankful to you for this program which proves to people that all the native people were here first and were not gone were still here😂😂😂❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
Thank you so much for the history, Ms. Everything Hu-Dehart. I have Chinese ancestors. The reason why the Chinese are prosperous because they work very hard and frugal. The bad point is that they work so hard that they are not aware of surrounding situation which bring them down.
Great video, thank you! Only it was not Colonial Mexico, but Viceroyal Mexico, the richest province of old Spain. The Spanish empire was the first to connect the whole world.
Good job on how you present the history of our people. I’m from Mexico we are in the united state taking back our land from the people who took it away from us 👍🏼🇲🇽 🇨🇳 .
I'm an amateur historian, this is great! I'm a White guy in Detroit. My dad came here for college from Bogota, Colombia in the 1960s and met my mama, got married, and became a permanent citizen. He always tells me about the Chinese who came to Panama to work on the canal, and settled & expanded into South America. I knew some of them settled into Mexico, but there was a LOT of racism there, both personal and state sanctioned! Just proves how racism is a bad look on anyone!
Sure, but you need to understand the class perspective, 80% of Mexicans were malnourished peasants, and mexico was under a revolution that had a racial basis (remnant of the caste system). Sadly, the Chinese population in Northern Mexico was labor Aristocrats and indebted the locals.
Thank you for this story . I have Chinese, Japanese, and other asian , Eurasian, European and American ( peruvian, mexican ,colombian ,purtorican ,ect), pure Indigenous of the Americas, and many more in my DNA. I have always looked somewhat asian but didn't know I was until I did my DNA test. I remember reading of how Asian peruvians and/or Asian Mexicans had to pretend to be pure Native indiand of the Americas in order to survive. 😢 which is why many of us didn't know we had asian ancestry.
What a fascinating and educational documentary... I recall story about the Chinese in Mexico and I did hear of Chinese being murdered during the times of revolution. I do recall seeing a few Chinese in chihuahua running stores speaking fluent Spanish
She keeps saying Mexico/Mexican when referring to The Manila Galleon Trade Route, which lasted from 1565 to 1815. Mexico became independent from Spain in 1821. One can easily Google that the trade route was run by the Spanish crown, not Mexico.
The crown that ruled Mexico, yes. Mexico isnt an invented 19th century term. The Kingdom of Mexico existed. Just like the Kingdom of New Galicia, etc. All of them formed the Kingdom of New Spain (same as in the peninsula where smaller kingdoms were joined to form a bigger kingdom of Castilla (which was formed when Castilla and Aragon were joined). That is the Hispanic political tradition. You include and build upon it, not destroy and make it disappear. The Kingdom of Mexico itaelf was built upon the territories the Mexica empire ruled. Same in Peru which was built upon the Inka realm. Native nobilities were recognized and many held feudal domains and fielded armies.
@@chrisr6142más bien los reinos,provincias y capitanías, formaron el virreinato de la Nueva España que este a su vez formaron las tierras firmes de ultra mar de la Corona de España
@@chrisr6142 After the conquest over the Mexica or Aztecs by Cortez, the Spanish renamed the entire land, from California through the Southwestern U. S. and down into Central America as the Viceroyalty of New Spain! The name México is derived from the kingdom of the Mexica! Also since the trade route to the far East started in Acapulco to Manila then returned to Acapulco the Spanish crown gave the viceroy of New Spain ( now Mexico) administrative rights to govern and select the governors in the Philippines! This was because of the direct link between these two colonies of Spain! After the independence of Mexico from Spain, the Spanish crown assumed direct rule of the Philippines, until the Spanish American war when the U.S. took control of this strategically important country! New Spain became Mexico and the history of Mexico is ingrained in this history. Much the same as the history of the pilgrims and the English settlers and the English Crown are part of the U.S. history! Also the entire new world was already named America long before the first English settlers came here! Guadalajara was already 100 years old as a city and part of New Spain when the first English settlers arrived!
You won't find galleons powered by rowers (as in a Greek Trireme) but large crews would be needed to man the sails, and auxiliary small craft, and Asian sailors would have been highly skilled. In some nineteenth century illustrations I have seen Philippine crews described as "Luzon Indios".
How does tracing the history of those who were enslaved & indentured take away from the indigenous American legacy? Either someone wants to know history or does not.
I am testifying what this lady is teaching, there's a galleon of Manila replica in Acapulco, the place where i came from. Many people in the costa grade of Acapulco look like Filipinos.
the word catsup comes from cantonese, and refers to a fermented fish sauce, not tomato. it was an American and a British man who independently developed the tomato version. Then Heinz rebranded it as Ketchup to distinguish his recipes from the rest. There were also a bunch of spellings in English. In Mexico we keep using the word Catsup.
Thank you, learnt a lot there; did not know about the trans Pacific route(from Europe). You said the galleons used oars but surely, they relied predominantly on their sails ?
fascinating story, I knew most of it, sadly not many people do. Is it true, that San Francisco was named the golden gate, because, that was the first port of arrival of the Acapulco galleon, and therefore the foundation of Chinatown? Could you make another video about the foundation of Mexicali by the Chinese, and it's undergrown city? Also about the English pirates, lead by Francis drake, plundering the Acapulco galleon? There is so much unknown history in this part of the world.
Thank you! So much history to learn. Fascinating to know how the Chinese were the major manufacturers of prime goods hundreds of years ago. I knew of the Silk Road, but I had never heard of the Pacific connection. Now all is being re-built again in early 21st century.
My Native/hispanic husband did his dna & came out 2% Chinese & wondered about where it came from but, there were some obvious thoughts that the building of railroads in New Mexico where his family derives. But we did his grand daughter’s dna & she came out with 22%. Filipina with 3 grandparents from Mexico.
Chinese people have been living everywhere in this world . Not just in Mexico but also in Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean islands they left their mark everywhere. Great people.
Here Mexico played a pivotal historical part for the Spanish Empire and world history. The Spanish used New Spain or Mexico as a springboard to explore and claim Alaska, to conquer the Phillipines, and explore and attempt to conquer other Asia-Pacific lands including Japan, Taiwanese Formosa, etc. The Japanese unwelcomed them when they realized what they were there for--conquest. It's likely these Mexico-Spaniards also introduced Japan and China to western style foods just like the Portuguese did. It's known the Portuguese introduced tempura style cooking to Japan, but the Mexico-Spaniards probably introduced things like bread since the Japanese use the Spanish word for bread, "pan" rather than the Portuguese word "pao". Mexico played a pivotal role in trade with Asia for the Spanish Empire because after the 1500s, the primary production of silver in the Americas happened in Mexico rather than Peru/Bolivia, and the Spanish currency the real de a ocho or piece of eight, was made with than silver. The Spanish currency therefore became the first truly global reserve currency, and much of it was minted in Mexico City and used for trade with China, Japan, Africa, Europe and even the British colonies. The sigil of the piece of eight was $$ with the double strikes or columns. When the U.S. gained independence they adopted it from the Spanish currency for the dollar. Even as recently as the 1980s there were securities measured in eighths due to the use of the piece of eight.
Most of the population was malnourished mestizo, indigenous, black peasants that spoke local languages. It is understandable that a revolution created class consciousness, and sadly, the Chinese were labor Aristocrats and loaned to the locals in an already indepted landless peasantry.
@@MalitoSC You certainly have an opinion. Unfortunatly it suffers from the same malady as most pretentious opinions do. These 14 first words of your comment perfectly illustrate your contempt and lack of knowledge for the people you invision. " Most of the population was malnourished, mestizo, indigenous, black, peasants that spoke local languages" I will argue just one point. The indigenous people of North, and Central America have rearly suffered from want of nurishment. Look it up.
Miss Evelyn I love you , I my self a Mexicans with Asian roots German, Syrian, Spanish I would like to learn more about what you have to teach regarding World History of nations but most Chinese and Mexico, I wish that this History have been teach in American Schools, the little that I know about Mexican History my Grand Mother had told me she was borne in Durango Mexico were Pancho Villa was from her parents lost a lot land during the war cattle there home ,,”” it was taken by force 🤦🏻♀️ Thank You 🙏🏼
I loved this video i want a professor with as much as enthusiasm as you! This was so interesting! Im mixed with Mexican,Naitive American and creole black! There is so much rich history thank you for your insight💌📜📖🌏🌎🌍🗺
Long story short: After the US trans-continental railroad was built them Amerikanos didn't want nutin to do with the Chinese that helped, or mainly did all the work on the railroad. So the Chinese had no choice but to travel south to Mexico. But they were also not wanted there. So they had to go to an abandoned/desert area and build dwelling places under the ground because of how hot it was there. Now present day Mexicali where there's more chinese restaurant in every corner than mexican restaurants. This is a very not well known fact and have only recently come into the limelight. I just found out about it literally this month because there were a couple of videos about it on my recommendation page. Adios!
I love this comment. So basically the Chinese became the native American Indians. None of her video, does she ever speak on a native tribe residing anywhere in the Americas. Which is why native Indian have mongoloid DNA. Also we now know Asian and white man invaded the Aztec and they murdered killed and enslaved and made a trade economy. And they wanna call themselves a victim of xenophobia and racism. But they came uninvited. Same with the white man and the black afro slaves they brought to conquer Mexico and central and south America.
The Chinese were not wanted in Northern Mexico because most of the locals were already indepted landless malnourished peasants punished by the state. As foreigners, the Chinese were able to negate the class dynamics and become labor Aristocrats.
The Mexican Revolution was a revolution against God and His Church. This was the same kind of "revolution" that happened in Spain during the Civil War. Also, there was a land bridge between Asia and the Americas which explains why so many of us with Native American ancestry look Asian. And that happened long before the events that Dr. Hu-DeHart describes.
I believe that Mexico 🇲🇽 China 🇨🇳 Japan 🇯🇵 South Korea 🇰🇷 Estados Unidos 🇺🇸 have a lot in common culturally, and economically, so stronger ties between all 4 counties would be great.
Thank you! Both my father and my mother (who unfortunately divorced, and left no mapped genomes before their death) left me distant Chinese heritage. I now see my mother's was the Chinese from the Malaysian peninsula, the Lahu who traded along the Mekong in Thailand......fainter traces of Philippino....and fainter traces of Ainu (Japan). Without the Y chromosome genome specifically mapped along make lines in my mother's family, we go ahead and go with the age old flow of the idea these Oriental ladies followed their husbands or slave masters over to Argentina, Peru, and the Yucatan area of Mexico. My grandmother in particular was a violin and lace crochet artist while alive ;I reading her letters during WW2 she whimsically refers to herself as "Wind Horse" to my uncle (she must have investigated Buddhism in her casual reading) and her face was as round as the full moon (very Yucatan and very Chinese shaped.) she was also very long-lived despite endocrine problems (d. Age 92), and so was my mother (d. Age 91), and so is predicted for me also 😊 Traces in my face are a very flat side profile, and now getting older, hooded eyelids that prevent any kind of "sunken eyes", and very youthful skin ((20 years younger). From me to you: let's eat a peach, and celebrate 😅
The sad story of "La China Poblana " who was said to have been from India ,maybe Goa and was sold as a young girl to Portugueses ,who sold her to Spaniards and she ended up in Mexico; eventually in Puebla,Mexico .
It started way back : Spanish Colonial times. The Manila Galleon. In SPanish Clonial times ,the priest in Puebla , Mexico who had a Chinese indentured servant;who married "La China Poblana " in Puebla
She forgot to mention , the chino slaves that have only been on this continent a few 100 years were able to sign the Dawes Rolls and be labeled Native Americans. The black ppl that were already in the Americas before slavery were not able to sign the Dawes Rolls.
So many mexican mestizos nowadays throughout mexico have traces of indian/ sri lankan , filipino , thai and chinese / japanese due to the thousands of slaves brought to the ports of mexico and from the ports they spread to agricultural settlements, mining sites , ranch slaves etc. and were almost evenly distributed thoughout all of mexico in the 1550s - 1700s .. but they werent as numerous as the african slaves that were around 250,000 and it is estimated only between 60,000 and 120,000 asian slaves arrived . so the genetic ancestry experienced a “ diluting effect “ where the ancestry is there but is too dispersed and distant and drowned out by different genetic influences in the mexican gene pool ( spanish/portuguese , indigenous, african , jewish/ semitic ) so it is only found in trace amounts 0.1 % - 2% percent at most in cosmopolitan ( average ) mexicans but is found in higher levels and concentrations in guerrero , colima and michoacan still albeit in small percantages but higher than the average mexican of different regions..
Dear Evelyn Have you ever noticed the Spanish word Chi Hua Hua which means fireworks is made up of sounds used in Mandarin Chinese to describe fireworks if you stretch it a little. Chi can mean energy and Hua can mean flowers.Stretch Chi to explosion and then you have energy exploding to make flowers in the sky like fireworks? Where does the the state of Chi Hua Hua get it's name? Spanish and or Chinese I wonder. If so from what era of time? The Shang? The Ming? Or in between? It was probably already of that name at the Ching. Your program was really interesting and it struck a corazon chord in me.
Interesting stuff. My own great grandfather snuck into the US via Mexico during the Exclusion Act years. Him and his brother then bought a car in LA and drove all the way to Chicago. This was during the 1920's, when there were hardly any roads in the US. A family story told to me was when they stopped in Salt Lake City, they had to sit in the section of the theatre reserved for non-whites to watch a movie. The only critique I have of this presentation is that Ms. Hu-Dehart seems a bit too apologetic with regards to Mexican racism, but holds nothing back insofar as Anglo-American racism was concerned. Racism is racism and it was just as bad in Mexico if not worse, than in the USA. Pancho Villa led an active campaign to "exterminate" the Chinese. Massacres occurred on both sides of the border, with the Chinese being the scapegoat every time. During those years, and to a lesser extent today, it is quite easy to see Chinese as the "new Jews" in the West. Good presentation otherwise though!
But racism is just a subset of tribalism, which regularly occurs among people with similar attributes but other differences (i.e. the problems Chinese people had in Indonesia and they're both Asian). So using today's lens to view the world as it was over 300 years ago doesn't seem appropriate.
She forgot to mention , the chino slaves that have only been on this continent a few 100 years were able to sign the Dawes Rolls and be labeled Native Americans. The black ppl that were already in the Americas before slavery were not able to sign the Dawes Rolls.
Started out very informative. Started going off the rails when galley slaves started rowing the sail equipped Gallions. Kind of conveniently left out the Portuguese Roadblock that led to the Spanish needing to find a new way to the Indies. What about Magellan and his missionary efforts that led to his death.
I’m sorry my people massacred Chinese and even in California we where guilty of this along with the Irish ☘️ who where alliances with most Mexican in San. Francisco and Los Angeles
The Chinese have a long history in Northa America: Mexico,USA,Canada ,the islands of the Carribean:Cuba and Jamaica ;and Central America:,Costa Rica, Panama and Belize .
Racialised terminology is part of a colonial history & identity deprivation. This is especially reflected in Romance languages were many racist terminology is normalised. This is why I only use French & Spanish as reading languages & pretend I don’t understand them at all
@@rebeccaGonzálezLauckI think this comment was made by a teenager with a passion for fantasy & SF - no way, a halfway educated adult can come up with such nonsense
The East Asians Chinese in this instance and use would often be just as racist towards The Amerindians And Black's then the Whites and Mixed Races were yeah
All respect for your work but your study is one sided "his-story" because you're painting a pretty picture of the 40 million indigunous inhabitants that were murderd for their natural resources. I would say their was no trade but their was a lot of stealing and land grabbing not only by the europeans but you are implicating the east asians for this crime. I say murdered because they had intent to commiting crimes. As for Columbus you don't discover a land that's already occupied and by the way he and his spanish crew did not set foot on the main land as per your peers.
Not very creative? You're funny. New York, New Jersey, New England, New Brunswick etc etcétera. The Spanish named everything after catholic saints and only rarely called cities new anything. It's logical to call an extension of yourself by your same name. Also remember Spain had just been created with the different Spanish kingdoms united into Spain.
Im going to be honest, i don't like or agree with the fantasized narrative. Under a class perspective tade was done under the spanish nobility and Aristocrats of Mexico, the locals and indigenous population are completely ignored. It is also disgusting of the fetishization mexican women with Chinese men because the reality was 80% of mestizo, indigenous, and zambo(black) population were landless malnourished peasantry due to the state. The Chinese came as merchants and labor Aristocrats that indepted locals, naturally under the conditions of revolution and class consciousness they would be despised.
Great interesting listen but also depressing to see how us humans have been (and still do) repeating the same mistakes over and over. The only thing that changes is the oppressors and the oppressed. I really hope Mexicans have grown wiser, specially as China is again investing in and doing business with Mexico. My fear is the USA (who is trying to hinder China's growth) will tap into the same prejudicial sensitivities in Mexicans that led to the Torreon massacre many centuries ago.
Chinese Cubans who left Cub after the Castro and communist takeover of Cuba to Miami and other parts ;and Jamaican Chinese who left Jamaica to the USA ,England,Canada and other parts .
You are incorrect. Globalization means trading with different peoples by the same people. No bronze age human from Europe traded with Americans or Africans or Australians. You're talking about changed that happened over centuries. This trade happened in less than 30 years after the discovery of America and lasted 400 years. Big difference.
@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu Globalization means trading globally. There was no trade in the Bronze Age with America let alone Australia. I don't know what you are trying to get at.
we need to walk in other countries that we always will be guest not matter how much land we buy..never walk with the idea of conquer not more to avoid conflict..God help us to migrate with the purpose to learn how to live in peace in any society without taking advantage, with respect at the country allowed us to live in 🕊️☄️ an humble opinion☄️🕊️
I'm a Mexican, spaniard with Chinese heritage (from Mexico). My great grandfather was originally from Guangzouh China and went to Mexico where he met my Mexican Great Grandmother. So glad to see this history being told and taught.❤️ My grandma (their daughter) had to hide her Chinese heritage because of the racist laws in Mexico.
As an Chinese Canadian from Guangzhou I have to give my respects 🙏
china too rich and powerful now...
Racist laws in mexico?? You mean new spain?? At that time Spaniards still had dominance in thr culture
@@ishrendon6435in Mexico there was a genocide in the XX century it does not have anything to do with it.
Saludos mi amigo chino mexicano.
I always wondered why my paternal grandmother's family all looked Asian. It all is starting to make sense. THANK YOU
They look Asian because they have purity of Indigenous, and Amerindian, not because they are Chinese. The Chinese intermarriage in Mexico was very minimal. indigenous people in America have almond-shaped eyes and may look Asian but they are not Chinese and absolutely look Chinese Asian, with nothing to do with the Amerindian features. Chinese features without a doubt. are Asian. I'm Zapotec and Tarahumara and because I have a high proportion of indigenous I have almond-slanty eyes, not like the Chinese that is very different. My DNA absolutely does not show any traces of Asian DNA. The people in Mexico did not like to intermarry with the Chinese, very few Mexican women, mainly poor indigenous agreed to marry the Chinese because they were wealthy and wanted someone to provide for them. Chinese is not part of the Mexican population just because of extremely isolated cases where Chinese married poor women.
This video’s content will never be outdated - because these important historical events have been well documented throughout history! The problem has always been that what is taught to children in school is nothing but a particular point of view - that the ruling class wants to highlight - not what really happened! This professor is awesome - her students are lucky!!
Thank you for educating an Asian-Indian now living in NYC (for almost 50 years). I am astounded to have not known this fascinating and important part of our global culture.
That's sad. The Spanish Empire lasted 300 years bro. It wasn't in vain.
Appreciate your 'sadness' over my ignorance. Smile, its not the end of the world!@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu
Why weren’t we taught like this in school. Two years with this lady and we would all be much wiser
cuz many Hispanics and native Americans are actually descendants of those Asians that came during that time period (and later).
Because the Anglos love to make everyone believe they did everything first. The Spanish Empire didn't last 300 years in vain. The US hasn't even reached 100 year of being a superpower.
She can't even pronounce archipelago correctly and she's a professor?
Tomato ketchup has its origins in the USA, China made fish and mushroom catsup but that is where the word came from.
500 years and one lifetime . . . Get busy ! 😂
I was surprised the first time I visited Mexicali and discovered its fabulous Mexican-Chinese fusion cuisine. Thanks for telling the whole story. You are a good story teller.
Simplemente magistral esta ponencia , muchas gracias por tan valiosa información de la história de México y china .❤
This lady historian explains Mexico’s 400 years of trade with Asia in a very clear and succinct fashion. Everyone knows about Marco Polo but not many know this history! Since many men serving onboard these galleons were Filipinos and were brought to Mexico where they intermarried with Mexican women and became part of the population but they also brought their own foods and ingredients, that have been incorporated into the local cuisine!
Absolutely, this magnanimous part of history has been overlooked on purpose by the later dominant anglo Saxon WASP world to denigrate any Spanish feats.
Mexico was only established 200 years ago.. before thar were the barbaric Spaniards.. this lady has 50 percent of her facts wrong.. that what wrong with foreigners attempt to tell our history.. in that century the inhabitants were by ancestors.. the mexica aka Azteca.. this is laughable
México didn't have a 400 year trade. Spain had a 300 year history. The Spanish Empire was the first global empire. They were on every continent. This is Hispanic history. Anglo history doesn't teach Hispanic history because it happened centuries before them. They want to be the first and only Europeans in Continental America and in what is the USA today.
@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu I know that Mexico was then a colony. It was then known as New Spain! The galleons or the Nao China departed from Acapulco to the Philippines where they used New World silver, gold and emeralds to buy Chinese porcelain, silk, also Japanese silk, and other goods plus Filipino goods and spices from the East! The return trip was back to New Spain utilizing the Japanese current to return here, then overland to Veracruz then to Spain! There they brought the silks and spices plus they introduced into Europe cacao or Chocolate, tomatoes, corn, Vanilla, beans, and potatoes and squash, all products of the Americas! The first Japanese embassy was founded in Mexico City then Madrid! Also many native men were conscripted to serve on these galleons and like Filipinos getting brought here many native men were sent there and they too mixed with the Filipinas and were assimilated into the population. New Spain is now Mexico but the history is the same! Also the Filipinas as another colony were placed under the administration of the viceroyalty of New Spain! This was because of the direct contact between the two colonies.
What are u talking about Filipinos are a culture mix of certain folks from Latin america.
You forget that u name ur country “king Phillip of spain” of your own volition.
Filipinos are mix of negritos, Malaysians, europeans, Latin american, and other south East Asian folk.
Of present navy men from all races marry your women.
Damn, I'm Mexican and never heard that story about Torreon. Sobering stuff. Great video.
Sad. This is basic history. The Mexicans after 1821 didn't want you to know anything about the Spanish Empire. Your history starts in 1821 according to them.
@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1huNonsense man. We know the basic history which includes the fact Spain sent men to rape and plunder as well as commit genocide. All that commerce and trade didnt improve peoples standard of living .Only The elites and the nobility benefitted from that deal
Woooooow!! What a Master class!!! Thank You Professor Hu-Dehart for such astonishing knowledge!! ❤. Greetings from Cancún in Mexico!
Would love and need to see your channel grow! Regardless it's amazing already!
Omg hi my name is rose and I appreciate your video wow I knew that most of the USA belonged to us we are native American of Mexico and i did my DNA i came out to be mostly maya quite alot and some Asian and i knew it because people always think my daughter is Asian when we smile our eyes are pulled I'm so thankful to you for this program which proves to people that all the native people were here first and were not gone were still here😂😂😂❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
Amazing video. I was familiar with some details of this history but this was so fascinating to learn about 🙏
Thank you so much for the history, Ms. Everything Hu-Dehart. I have Chinese ancestors. The reason why the Chinese are prosperous because they work very hard and frugal. The bad point is that they work so hard that they are not aware of surrounding situation which bring them down.
Wonderful lecture. Thank you.
She's a great teacher! Miss Ma'am, I take my hat off to you, bravo, bravo!
Great video, thank you! Only it was not Colonial Mexico, but Viceroyal Mexico, the richest province of old Spain. The Spanish empire was the first to connect the whole world.
Good job on how you present the history of our people. I’m from Mexico we are in the united state taking back our land from the people who took it away from us 👍🏼🇲🇽 🇨🇳 .
I have lived in Mexico eight years. I love learning about this heritage. I enjoyed information on Talavera and the sweet potato.
I'm an amateur historian, this is great! I'm a White guy in Detroit. My dad came here for college from Bogota, Colombia in the 1960s and met my mama, got married, and became a permanent citizen. He always tells me about the Chinese who came to Panama to work on the canal, and settled & expanded into South America. I knew some of them settled into Mexico, but there was a LOT of racism there, both personal and state sanctioned! Just proves how racism is a bad look on anyone!
permanent citizen? there's no such thing. lol
there's permanent resident and US citizen.
Sure, but you need to understand the class perspective, 80% of Mexicans were malnourished peasants, and mexico was under a revolution that had a racial basis (remnant of the caste system). Sadly, the Chinese population in Northern Mexico was labor Aristocrats and indebted the locals.
Thank you this was very informative
Great exposition of our Mexican history and the history of these Chinese Mexicans within that history.
Wonderful way to educate. Thank you.😊
I'd like to get more of your insight on the cotton industry in Mexicali
I met you many years ago and you gave me a signed copy of your book Yaqui Resistance.
Wow this chinita wrote about Yaquis!?! I’m a quarter Yaqui!
Thank you for this story . I have Chinese, Japanese, and other asian , Eurasian, European and American ( peruvian, mexican ,colombian ,purtorican ,ect), pure Indigenous of the Americas, and many more in my DNA. I have always looked somewhat asian but didn't know I was until I did my DNA test.
I remember reading of how Asian peruvians and/or Asian Mexicans had to pretend to be pure Native indiand of the Americas in order to survive. 😢 which is why many of us didn't know we had asian ancestry.
What a fascinating and educational documentary... I recall story about the Chinese in Mexico and I did hear of Chinese being murdered during the times of revolution. I do recall seeing a few Chinese in chihuahua running stores speaking fluent Spanish
She keeps saying Mexico/Mexican when referring to The Manila Galleon Trade Route, which lasted from 1565 to 1815. Mexico became independent from Spain in 1821. One can easily Google that the trade route was run by the Spanish crown, not Mexico.
The crown that ruled Mexico, yes. Mexico isnt an invented 19th century term. The Kingdom of Mexico existed. Just like the Kingdom of New Galicia, etc. All of them formed the Kingdom of New Spain (same as in the peninsula where smaller kingdoms were joined to form a bigger kingdom of Castilla (which was formed when Castilla and Aragon were joined). That is the Hispanic political tradition. You include and build upon it, not destroy and make it disappear. The Kingdom of Mexico itaelf was built upon the territories the Mexica empire ruled. Same in Peru which was built upon the Inka realm. Native nobilities were recognized and many held feudal domains and fielded armies.
@@chrisr6142más bien los reinos,provincias y capitanías, formaron el virreinato de la Nueva España que este a su vez formaron las tierras firmes de ultra mar de la Corona de España
@chrisr6142 There was never a kingdom of Mexico, there was the Vice royalty of New Spain.
@@chrisr6142 After the conquest over the Mexica or Aztecs by Cortez, the Spanish renamed the entire land, from California through the Southwestern U. S. and down into Central America as the Viceroyalty of New Spain! The name México is derived from the kingdom of the Mexica! Also since the trade route to the far East started in Acapulco to Manila then returned to Acapulco the Spanish crown gave the viceroy of New Spain ( now Mexico) administrative rights to govern and select the governors in the Philippines! This was because of the direct link between these two colonies of Spain! After the independence of Mexico from Spain, the Spanish crown assumed direct rule of the Philippines, until the Spanish American war when the U.S. took control of this strategically important country! New Spain became Mexico and the history of Mexico is ingrained in this history. Much the same as the history of the pilgrims and the English settlers and the English Crown are part of the U.S. history! Also the entire new world was already named America long before the first English settlers came here! Guadalajara was already 100 years old as a city and part of New Spain when the first English settlers arrived!
There was a kingdom of Mexico, there was a kingdom of new Mexico too@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu
You won't find galleons powered by rowers (as in a Greek Trireme) but large crews would be needed to man the sails, and auxiliary small craft, and Asian sailors would have been highly skilled. In some nineteenth century illustrations I have seen Philippine crews described as "Luzon Indios".
Fascinating lecture! The ship that went from Acapulco to China and Africa was called ‘La Nao de China’.
But never forget mexico people are native indigenous peoples first
How does tracing the history of those who were enslaved & indentured take away from the indigenous American legacy? Either someone wants to know history or does not.
Yes but today most are mestizo--upwards of 80% of the population.
Ferdinand Magellan already reached the Philippines 40+ years before Legazpi but was killed in Mactan,Cebu by Lapu-Lapu 😅
Yep. There's a big statue to him in the Phillipines.
I am testifying what this lady is teaching, there's a galleon of Manila replica in Acapulco, the place where i came from. Many people in the costa grade of Acapulco look like Filipinos.
the word catsup comes from cantonese, and refers to a fermented fish sauce, not tomato. it was an American and a British man who independently developed the tomato version. Then Heinz rebranded it as Ketchup to distinguish his recipes from the rest. There were also a bunch of spellings in English.
In Mexico we keep using the word Catsup.
In Cantonese where it originally came from, we call it “Kear Jupp”
There’s a beach area in Nayarit called Matanchen.
Gracias Hermosa. I always said that Mexico made many countries rich.
Thank you, learnt a lot there; did not know about the trans Pacific route(from Europe). You said the galleons used oars but surely, they relied predominantly on their sails ?
fascinating story, I knew most of it, sadly not many people do. Is it true, that San Francisco was named the golden gate, because, that was the first port of arrival of the Acapulco galleon, and therefore the foundation of Chinatown? Could you make another video about the foundation of Mexicali by the Chinese, and it's undergrown city? Also about the English pirates, lead by Francis drake, plundering the Acapulco galleon? There is so much unknown history in this part of the world.
Thank you! So much history to learn. Fascinating to know how the Chinese were the major manufacturers of prime goods hundreds of years ago. I knew of the Silk Road, but I had never heard of the Pacific connection. Now all is being re-built again in early 21st century.
My Native/hispanic husband did his dna & came out 2% Chinese & wondered about where it came from but, there were some obvious thoughts that the building of railroads in New Mexico where his family derives. But we did his grand daughter’s dna & she came out with 22%. Filipina with 3 grandparents from Mexico.
Wow, I didn’t know that. I love learning about history
Chinese people have been living everywhere in this world . Not just in Mexico but also in Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean islands they left their mark everywhere. Great people.
Here Mexico played a pivotal historical part for the Spanish Empire and world history.
The Spanish used New Spain or Mexico as a springboard to explore and claim Alaska, to conquer the Phillipines, and explore and attempt to conquer other Asia-Pacific lands including Japan, Taiwanese Formosa, etc.
The Japanese unwelcomed them when they realized what they were there for--conquest.
It's likely these Mexico-Spaniards also introduced Japan and China to western style foods just like the Portuguese did. It's known the Portuguese introduced tempura style cooking to Japan, but the Mexico-Spaniards probably introduced things like bread since the Japanese use the Spanish word for bread, "pan" rather than the Portuguese word "pao".
Mexico played a pivotal role in trade with Asia for the Spanish Empire because after the 1500s, the primary production of silver in the Americas happened in Mexico rather than Peru/Bolivia, and the Spanish currency the real de a ocho or piece of eight, was made with than silver. The Spanish currency therefore became the first truly global reserve currency, and much of it was minted in Mexico City and used for trade with China, Japan, Africa, Europe and even the British colonies. The sigil of the piece of eight was $$ with the double strikes or columns. When the U.S. gained independence they adopted it from the Spanish currency for the dollar. Even as recently as the 1980s there were securities measured in eighths due to the use of the piece of eight.
This lady is talking about the Spaniards. Not Indigenous people.
Así es la historia de Mexico esta ligada con los nuestros ancestros españoles y a mucha honrra y aprecio. Viva la hispanoamerica ❤
Both.
Mestizos😊
Most of the population was malnourished mestizo, indigenous, black peasants that spoke local languages. It is understandable that a revolution created class consciousness, and sadly, the Chinese were labor Aristocrats and loaned to the locals in an already indepted landless peasantry.
@@MalitoSC You certainly have an opinion. Unfortunatly it suffers from the same malady as most pretentious opinions do. These 14 first words of your comment perfectly illustrate your contempt and lack of knowledge for the people you invision. " Most of the population was malnourished, mestizo, indigenous, black, peasants that spoke local languages" I will argue just one point. The indigenous people of North, and Central America have rearly suffered from want of nurishment. Look it up.
Miss Evelyn I love you , I my self a Mexicans with Asian roots German, Syrian, Spanish I would like to learn more about what you have to teach regarding World History of nations but most Chinese and Mexico, I wish that this History have been teach in American Schools, the little that I know about Mexican History my Grand Mother had told me she was borne in Durango Mexico were Pancho Villa was from her parents lost a lot land during the war cattle there home ,,”” it was taken by force 🤦🏻♀️ Thank You 🙏🏼
Now I know why I loved the "China Poblana dress so much.
I loved this video i want a professor with as much as enthusiasm as you! This was so interesting! Im mixed with Mexican,Naitive American and creole black! There is so much rich history thank you for your insight💌📜📖🌏🌎🌍🗺
There is a very interesting Chinese community in Mexico in Mexicali, Mexico.The Japanese in Chaiapas.The Koreans in Yucatan .
Long story short: After the US trans-continental railroad was built them Amerikanos didn't want nutin to do with the Chinese that helped, or mainly did all the work on the railroad. So the Chinese had no choice but to travel south to Mexico. But they were also not wanted there. So they had to go to an abandoned/desert area and build dwelling places under the ground because of how hot it was there. Now present day Mexicali where there's more chinese restaurant in every corner than mexican restaurants. This is a very not well known fact and have only recently come into the limelight. I just found out about it literally this month because there were a couple of videos about it on my recommendation page. Adios!
I love this comment. So basically the Chinese became the native American Indians. None of her video, does she ever speak on a native tribe residing anywhere in the Americas. Which is why native Indian have mongoloid DNA. Also we now know Asian and white man invaded the Aztec and they murdered killed and enslaved and made a trade economy. And they wanna call themselves a victim of xenophobia and racism. But they came uninvited. Same with the white man and the black afro slaves they brought to conquer Mexico and central and south America.
The Chinese were not wanted in Northern Mexico because most of the locals were already indepted landless malnourished peasants punished by the state. As foreigners, the Chinese were able to negate the class dynamics and become labor Aristocrats.
I want to meet Ms.Hu we have much to talk about.
The Mexican Revolution was a revolution against God and His Church. This was the same kind of "revolution" that happened in Spain during the Civil War.
Also, there was a land bridge between Asia and the Americas which explains why so many of us with Native American ancestry look Asian. And that happened long before the events that Dr. Hu-DeHart describes.
Looks like someone vandalized your room with that poster
I believe that Mexico 🇲🇽 China 🇨🇳 Japan 🇯🇵 South Korea 🇰🇷 Estados Unidos 🇺🇸 have a lot in common culturally, and economically, so stronger ties between all 4 counties would be great.
How did the United States ended up taking over the Philippines?
The US won the Spanish-American War and thus won Puerto Rico, Cuba, The Philippines.
Thank you! Both my father and my mother (who unfortunately divorced, and left no mapped genomes before their death) left me distant Chinese heritage. I now see my mother's was the Chinese from the Malaysian peninsula, the Lahu who traded along the Mekong in Thailand......fainter traces of Philippino....and fainter traces of Ainu (Japan). Without the Y chromosome genome specifically mapped along make lines in my mother's family, we go ahead and go with the age old flow of the idea these Oriental ladies followed their husbands or slave masters over to Argentina, Peru, and the Yucatan area of Mexico. My grandmother in particular was a violin and lace crochet artist while alive ;I reading her letters during WW2 she whimsically refers to herself as "Wind Horse" to my uncle (she must have investigated Buddhism in her casual reading) and her face was as round as the full moon (very Yucatan and very Chinese shaped.) she was also very long-lived despite endocrine problems (d. Age 92), and so was my mother (d. Age 91), and so is predicted for me also 😊 Traces in my face are a very flat side profile, and now getting older, hooded eyelids that prevent any kind of "sunken eyes", and very youthful skin ((20 years younger). From me to you: let's eat a peach, and celebrate 😅
Wind Horses comes from the Mongolians.
I am 12 minutes in and I love this!
Did my masters thesis in the Chinese in Baja California, Mexico. Used much of her work as a reference
When time period?
@@Duquedecastro late 19th to early 20th
The sad story of "La China Poblana " who was said to have been from India ,maybe Goa and was sold as a young girl to Portugueses ,who sold her to Spaniards and she ended up in Mexico; eventually in Puebla,Mexico .
Would love to hear about the Chinese of Mexico who emigrated to San Antonio, Texas during the Mexican Revolution.
The people should be grateful for the knowledge of skills , agriculture etc they shared instead of that ugly massacre.
How fair is that..
Why do you think we eat rice? I looked up my name it looks like there is Philippines with my name! Wow that is amazing
Why isn't this a High School course?
Mi Tio Abuelito is Chinese Mexicano. His father was from China.
It started way back : Spanish Colonial times. The Manila Galleon. In SPanish Clonial times ,the priest in Puebla , Mexico who had a Chinese indentured servant;who married "La China Poblana " in Puebla
Remarkable!
By any chance did some of the Asians become the Karitiana and the Surui Tribe of the Amazon?
Yup , many Asians became American Indians
@@THECABSOURHERE😂 thats a lie natives have always been here you can still see the brown inca mummy from 500 years ago frozen body
@@secredeath In California in 1950s law , that’s not a lie, and yes I know of my eastern woodland and plains indian cousins
@@THECABSOURHERE 1950s 🤣 am talking about before spain even found the new world there was no asians here no black eithers
@@secredeath 😂 lemme guess u one of those Spanish speaking, 100 percent native in my head..
Potato is from Peru, sweet potato is from Venezuela. Amazing I did not know chili peppers are from Mexico
sweet potato isnt from venezuela, it also grows in mexico and central america and the northern part of south america
She forgot to mention , the chino slaves that have only been on this continent a few 100 years were able to sign the Dawes Rolls and be labeled Native Americans. The black ppl that were already in the Americas before slavery were not able to sign the Dawes Rolls.
She missed that on purpose
@@Tru2FFs Yep. They’ll leave that part out .
Why would she. To much money to lose when we take back our Identity
@@heruone3249 I’m glad we’re taking it back. Can’t wait until it’s finally accepted so everyone can stop talking mess.
@@DerrickPJames it’s up hill battle and they going bring out all their agents
So many mexican mestizos nowadays throughout mexico have traces of indian/ sri lankan , filipino , thai and chinese / japanese due to the thousands of slaves brought to the ports of mexico and from the ports they spread to agricultural settlements, mining sites , ranch slaves etc. and were almost evenly distributed thoughout all of mexico in the 1550s - 1700s .. but they werent as numerous as the african slaves that were around 250,000 and it is estimated only between 60,000 and 120,000 asian slaves arrived .
so the genetic ancestry experienced a “ diluting effect “ where the ancestry is there but is too dispersed and distant and drowned out by different genetic influences in the mexican gene pool ( spanish/portuguese , indigenous, african , jewish/ semitic ) so it is only found in trace amounts 0.1 % - 2% percent at most in cosmopolitan ( average ) mexicans but is found in higher levels and concentrations in guerrero , colima and michoacan still albeit in small percantages but higher than the average mexican of different regions..
Dear Evelyn Have you ever noticed the Spanish word Chi Hua Hua which means fireworks is made up of sounds used in Mandarin Chinese to describe fireworks if you stretch it a little. Chi can mean energy and Hua can mean flowers.Stretch Chi to explosion and then you have energy exploding to make flowers in the sky like fireworks? Where does the the state of Chi Hua Hua get it's name? Spanish and or Chinese I wonder. If so from what era of time? The Shang? The Ming? Or in between? It was probably already of that name at the Ching. Your program was really interesting and it struck a corazon chord in me.
He was looking for India/American not Hindustan.
Interesting stuff. My own great grandfather snuck into the US via Mexico during the Exclusion Act years. Him and his brother then bought a car in LA and drove all the way to Chicago. This was during the 1920's, when there were hardly any roads in the US. A family story told to me was when they stopped in Salt Lake City, they had to sit in the section of the theatre reserved for non-whites to watch a movie.
The only critique I have of this presentation is that Ms. Hu-Dehart seems a bit too apologetic with regards to Mexican racism, but holds nothing back insofar as Anglo-American racism was concerned. Racism is racism and it was just as bad in Mexico if not worse, than in the USA. Pancho Villa led an active campaign to "exterminate" the Chinese. Massacres occurred on both sides of the border, with the Chinese being the scapegoat every time. During those years, and to a lesser extent today, it is quite easy to see Chinese as the "new Jews" in the West.
Good presentation otherwise though!
But racism is just a subset of tribalism, which regularly occurs among people with similar attributes but other differences (i.e. the problems Chinese people had in Indonesia and they're both Asian). So using today's lens to view the world as it was over 300 years ago doesn't seem appropriate.
@@angstvision7108 300 years ago?! No, this happened just over a hundred years ago (I'm talking about the Mexican/Chinese problem.)
While Mexican racism acts differently than American racism, it has been present in Mexico and sometimes denied.
She forgot to mention , the chino slaves that have only been on this continent a few 100 years were able to sign the Dawes Rolls and be labeled Native Americans. The black ppl that were already in the Americas before slavery were not able to sign the Dawes Rolls.
@@DerrickPJames What's "the Dawes Rolls"?
Started out very informative. Started going off the rails when galley slaves started rowing the sail equipped Gallions. Kind of conveniently left out the Portuguese Roadblock that led to the Spanish needing to find a new way to the Indies. What about Magellan and his missionary efforts that led to his death.
I’m sorry my people massacred Chinese and even in California we where guilty of this along with the Irish ☘️ who where alliances with most Mexican in San. Francisco and Los Angeles
The Chinese have a long history in Northa America: Mexico,USA,Canada ,the islands of the Carribean:Cuba and Jamaica ;and Central America:,Costa Rica, Panama and Belize .
When you say Mexican, you mean Mestizos?
Mexican is a nationality. Most mestizos including zambos(black), spoke local indigenous languages:)
Ir was Nueva España back then...
Wow!!!😊
There was no México. There was New Spain.
Nice video. Love the Biden/Harris sign!
Even to this day in Mexico the word chino is used to mean anyone that looks East Asian.
Racialised terminology is part of a colonial history & identity deprivation. This is especially reflected in Romance languages were many racist terminology is normalised. This is why I only use French & Spanish as reading languages & pretend I don’t understand them at all
The Olmeq of Mexico might be the ancient Chinese sailors.
PLEASE don't take away native american autoctonous ancestry
@@rebeccaGonzálezLauckI think this comment was made by a teenager with a passion for fantasy & SF - no way, a halfway educated adult can come up with such nonsense
There is a young man looks very similar, like this scholar woman. Maybe they are mother and son.
The East Asians Chinese in this instance and use would often be just as racist towards The Amerindians And Black's then the Whites and Mixed Races were yeah
All respect for your work but your study is one sided "his-story" because you're painting a pretty picture of the 40 million indigunous inhabitants that were murderd for their natural resources. I would say their was no trade but their was a lot of stealing and land grabbing not only by the europeans but you are implicating the east asians for this crime. I say murdered because they had intent to commiting crimes. As for Columbus you don't discover a land that's already occupied and by the way he and his spanish crew did not set foot on the main land as per your peers.
Not very creative? You're funny. New York, New Jersey, New England, New Brunswick etc etcétera. The Spanish named everything after catholic saints and only rarely called cities new anything. It's logical to call an extension of yourself by your same name. Also remember Spain had just been created with the different Spanish kingdoms united into Spain.
Im going to be honest, i don't like or agree with the fantasized narrative. Under a class perspective tade was done under the spanish nobility and Aristocrats of Mexico, the locals and indigenous population are completely ignored. It is also disgusting of the fetishization mexican women with Chinese men because the reality was 80% of mestizo, indigenous, and zambo(black) population were landless malnourished peasantry due to the state. The Chinese came as merchants and labor Aristocrats that indepted locals, naturally under the conditions of revolution and class consciousness they would be despised.
Great interesting listen but also depressing to see how us humans have been (and still do) repeating the same mistakes over and over. The only thing that changes is the oppressors and the oppressed. I really hope Mexicans have grown wiser, specially as China is again investing in and doing business with Mexico. My fear is the USA (who is trying to hinder China's growth) will tap into the same prejudicial sensitivities in Mexicans that led to the Torreon massacre many centuries ago.
I have met a two people named
julio chan and juan ching "
WTF ?
Y donde esta lo raro ? 🤔
No, galleons were not used with oars in the 1600s
Lol. Nah, i want cold facts. No romantics interpretations.
Very, very few Mexicans have Chinese heritage.
Chinese Cubans who left Cub after the Castro and communist takeover of Cuba to Miami and other parts ;and Jamaican Chinese who left Jamaica to the USA ,England,Canada and other parts .
Not the first example of globalization. The Bronze age has many examples such as tin, copper, wine, olive oil and wine
It was the first time globally, that is including the American continent. The world came to know how it was for the first time.
You are incorrect. Globalization means trading with different peoples by the same people. No bronze age human from Europe traded with Americans or Africans or Australians. You're talking about changed that happened over centuries. This trade happened in less than 30 years after the discovery of America and lasted 400 years. Big difference.
@@xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu Globalization means trading globally. There was no trade in the Bronze Age with America let alone Australia. I don't know what you are trying to get at.
Mexican / Spanish white and blue pottery is a derivate of chines pottery
@@deonspicer4674 Talavera pottery was also greatly influenced by the moorish tiles and pottery that came to Mexico from Spain!
china please teach us mexicans how to be rich, clean and powerful like you. much love for china from mexico!
Thumbs down 🖕for the blatantly obvious placement of the Biden Harris sign in the background....
Very interesting. Was ignorant on this part of Mexican history. Goes to show you how history is interwoven. Blind nationalism can be ugly anywhere.
Yup
Vera
we need to walk in other countries that we always will be guest not matter how much land we buy..never walk with the idea of conquer not more to avoid conflict..God help us to migrate with the purpose to learn how to live in peace in any society without taking advantage, with respect at the country allowed us to live in 🕊️☄️ an humble opinion☄️🕊️
Imperialism was done by most nations since the beginning of time. Not just Americans. Did you know the first slave in America were the Irish.
Los estados unidos es un país imperialista que esconde sus intenciones políticas con una república democrática , eso todo lo sabemos.
Después de toda la explicación que dio la profesora todavía te quedan dudas 😅😅😅 por dios .