Jean Baptiste's unheeded advice to his son will ring true after 21 years. We all know what happened to Habyarimana and the tragedy that ensued. Instantly subscribed; excellent story telling & very informative doc, well done!
Thank you for this presentation,many people have never heard of Rwanda's 1st leader and the background events that slowly steered the Country onto the path of the Genocide that eventually came in 1994.It now puts everything in perspective now,Rwanda has been through some dark chapters,thankfully they turned the corner and the nation is now attracting Diasporans to come and settle in the beautiful nation.In life you never say never.
This is an excellent channel. Lots of good information about subjects many people will not have heard much about. Thank you and please keep up the good work.
@@AFRISTORYNETWORK Please for future videos can you publish your sources. Because your work is excellent, I feel like I'm at university again listen to your content.
Actually, technically, this man is the second. The first is called Mbonyumutwa Dominique. This man, Kayibanda served as his prime minister in the period between the abolition of the monarchy and the independence. However, he only served for less than 9 months. Kayibanda is also alleged to have mistreated him.
Im loving this channel so many stories not covered by popular media. Reallh informative for someone who loves Africa but has never visited. Love for my african bros and sisters from Pakistan 🇵🇰
Hutu and Tusti didn’t live peaceful, the Tutsi subjected Hutu in to peasants and servants, dominees under the dominants unti Hutu got fed up and rose up against the Tusti king who was oppressing them! Thus came the Hutu Revolution in 1959
Yeah, Belgians played a small role but not in not Way Rwanda participated. Greed, hate, and the global cold war climate led to the genocide. Not people whom blame every problem none ever single
@@rudolphstewart6624 yeah, still shouldn't take away from the fact that the Hutus genocided the Tutsi people. "The white man" is such a scapegoat and people should be held accountable for their actions rather than having the blame shifted back to people 100 years before them.
Love your videos I noticed not a lot of africans dont know about africa history during the cold war in the 1900s As somoene who really knows a lot about politics and history,I like this video
Thank you mister Mayanja you did a good job!!You showed us many pictures of the father of our nation!! This guy was not extremist as some people say!! His wife was a tutsi ... what he wanted was only to liberate hutus from the slavery in which they lived 400 years when they represented 85 per cent of the Rwandans!! This guy was a genius one ... Rwanda returned now in tutsi repressive regime under Kagame and all hutus now became the second zone citizens compared to what you are living in Uganda now ... Kayibanda was like Bobi Wine... who i admire his courage!! Thank you brother Mayanja!!!🙏🙏🙏
Hey boss, thank you for the content, I really learnt and enjoyed it. Does it have a continuation? I think you should make longer videos and break them into episodes. Would be quite interesting❤️❤️
This is what the colonialists designed, everywhere they went they segregated African tribes against each other. This is what motivated the demarcation of mapping boundaries of countries...most major African tribes find their ancient domains divided among two or more countries!!! This was deliberate as demonstrated here...but now the awakening is here...thanks for your channel and particularly this upload!!!
@@jeanvaljean6433 they were fighting, y’all need to stop with the revisionism, not everything is western fault. The westerners just decided to support one group over the other.
At 6:04 Kayibanda is shown standing next to the open door of a big Mercedes Benz. At 6:14 he is shown chugging down some beer while again standing next to a Benz. Then, at 13:13 from the narration: “When he was driven it was in a humble Volkswagen.” Which is to be believed: The Benz or the VW story? What we *see* or what we’re merely told?
@@suedimurekezi7221 I know those in part are already dead. However, what about the sociological, psychological, governmental implications that befall from generation to generation? It is a deep psychological wound that affected both sides that can never be erased; no matter how we try to avoid and forgive. Think about it.
Africa should colonize Europe next 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 Well, they're going to say it's all in the past. Also if your country is growing strongee, you'll see the same treatment they did to China, will be applied to your country. Happened to Indonesia too for example
Belgian philosophy, “if we separate, segregate and spread hate they cannot unite and collectively achieve. We loot and plunder their resources while they fight amongst each other about which tribe is superior in the Bible”.
@@yohaneschristianp typical imperialist behavior and denying responsibility. 😂 they have blood on their hands. Atleast the Germans acknowledge their mistakes...
RIP to the founding father of my beautiful country #GregoireKayibanda may your soul be in eternal peace beloved president! I just can’t hold my tears for such great man! If only Habyarimana would have listened to his father Jean Baptiste!😭😭😭
Much appreciated for the time spent and information learnt. Impressive presentation my African brother, Can I suggest a next topic? If you can do research and documentary on Col. Alexis Kanyarengwe that would be great and helpful to see a better picture on 🇷🇼 Rwanda.
Three. There’s also the Ikiza in Burundi, a massacre in 1972 based on racial hatred. It’s basically like the Rwandan genocide except the ethnic groups were swapped around. While the Hutus ruled Rwanda, the Tutsi dominated Burundi and Hutus were violently persecuted which only escalated tensions in Rwanda and in 1993 a revenge genocide occurred after the president was assassinated beginning a civil war that lasted until 2005 so actually it could be 4. Then Burundi’s new president was on the plane that was shot down and began the Rwandan genocide only escalating the civil war. And then there are the allegations that the RPF has launched a revenge genocide against Hutus during the Congo Wars so it could be five genocides. And then when you consider Belgium’s role in the fall of Patrice Lumumba leading to Mobutu who financed the Hutu rebels leading to his overthrow and increasing ethnic tensions which would lead to genocide of the Pygmy people. That’s now six. Belgium has been responsible for six genocides. And we call the British and French genocidal (although they were; I live in a country colonised by Britain and despite the controversies I know there was genocide there). To be fair to Belgium they were only directly responsible for one of them and even then it was just their king who was powerless in Belgium not the parliament (who is also powerless in Belgium; sorry, even in cases where Belgium is the bad guy I can’t help but joke about them) and recently they have apologised for the actions but still all six genocides were in the same region: central Africa. That’s a small area for six genocides. It’s not even across Africa, it’s just three countries two of which are quite small in size. It’s quite remarkable how a tiny country who was often the victim of imperialism itself back in Europe and even when they did have an empire it was kind of forced on them as they were demanded to take control of the Congo from the king could be responsible for so much destruction.
I agree that the story telling is phenomenal. But you can't compare Mobutu with Kayibanda. The first one is one of a kind and DRC remains by far different to Rwanda. Note that I didn't say that Kayibanda was an angel.
Burundi kingdom was founded by Hutus and even included Kigoma which is around the same size as Burundi today. Also No one really called each other Hutus and Tutsis before European arrival it merely referred to who was rich and who was poor had nothing to do with facial features. People had other names for the various tribes and they still use them but classifying the three is much easier. Ps Burundi actually has a lot different tribe names.
@@mkt5748 lol any Burundian and Rwandan knows that. Funny thing is I know a person who is what you would consider a Hutu today and he had 10 servants that you might consider as Tutsi today he called them Hutus not in a derogatory term but as workers. Before the Europeans arrived and installed a fully Tutsi monarchy the word Tutsi-and Hutu merely meant who was rich and who was poor it had nothing to do with facial features or tribal group. But as soon as the Belgium and Germans began to impose there politically motivated ethnic categories they labeled a whole group of people as Hutus and thus began the downward spiral.
@@dragothunderstar6526 quick question, before colonization, why was the Mwamis exclusively only Tutsi? The only Hutu mwamis were the ones who refused to put themselves in a subservient feudal relationship with Tutsi groups.
@@alexb5812 lol different history’s if you’re talking about Burundi or Rwanda. And to answer your question the Hutus in burundi only willingly followed the last king of burundi because he was the administered ruluer which the Belgium had approved to make sure people did not rebell. But before that they had a king named mwezi Gisabo who was of hutu/Bantu descent. The reason why hutu followed the new Tutsis kings was because many regional hutu rulers often took Tutsi women as their brides and there was no such thing as dna tests so eventually the whole royal lineage got messy and Tutsi eventually took control of the monarchy. So in general the only reason the Hutus of Burundi followed the new Tutsi kings was to uphold tradition. Which is pretty much also the same reason in Rwanda as well. When the Belgium and German arrived in Rwanda and Burundi they favored those with narrower facial features eventually they also approved who would rule mostly in Rwanda.
@@dragothunderstar6526 I’m sorry but that makes 0 sense. So you’re telling me the mwami was exclusive to Tutsis because Hutu men were marrying Tutsi women? So why weren’t the Tutsi mwamis marrying Hutu women? Are you fooling yourself? Cmon
If anything what anybody learn from this similar stories around Africa and the world is politicians use any sort of difference between people to strengthen their grip on power when they have run out of ideas to improve the living conditions of their people. Sad but a prevalent reality. This is not only the case in Africa. Even in Europe you see that particularly the current regime in France.
Amazing that we're only two guys out from the very beginning... those wounds still fester on both sides... hope the continuing healing under No. 3 will eventually eradicate it and keep the country moving forward.
I've given up watching any historical online documentary concerning Rwanda. The inaccuracies are so blatant I wander how the narrator's even get the info. I'll try and see what this one has to offer
The best thing you would do, is to upload a video with versions of events you believe are accurate. Complaining without doing anything to counter this narrative, is not only a waste of time but insincere.
Damn!!! I have waited for forever for your next upload!!! You never disappoint nigga!!! I have learned more about Rwanda in 25 minutes than I have all my life...and man its so enlightening!!! Thanks a lot my nigga!!!
This is the part of Rwanda history not known to many, I grew up knowing Tutsis were victims not knowing what they had previously committed against Hutus not only in Rwanda but horrifically in Burundi. This should be a lesson to all as to how hate can lead to too much bloodshed
Begium helped with sparking and arming the first genocide in 1959.the second genocide was supervised and programmed by France who apologies this year April 2021 for assisting Hutus in 1994 genocide. When Macro visited the genocide memorial. All because Tutsis refused colonisation in a kingdom that existed even in 14th century with people speaking same language.in harmony as pastralists and agriculturalists and hunters.
Is hard for a colonial masters to make heaven... Very very hard... This present white nations also refuse to settle all the wahala dre past leaders av cos Africa, dey still continue on that way of destruction, and Africans refuse to think deep that we are the same. They day Africa leaders refuse to follow this white leaders, Africa will change for good.. That is what Gaddafi of Libya is fighting for, until those mumu Africans killed him..the white leaders push them to killed dre leaders. Let African leaders wake up and do the right thing and stop been coward. We are blessed with minerals resources and with people with function brains. Pls can will stop fighting each other and think????
He made international news in the 1960s, and for all the wrong reasons! Example: The Geneva Journal (Switzerland) TUESDAY 11 FEBRUARY 1964 *Genocide in Africa* (From our correspondent in London) An *organized attempt at total extermination, a true genocide,* is systematically ongoing against the 250,000 members of the Tutsi tribe in Rwanda. The figure of 30,000 dead first cited was perhaps exaggerated. That of 15,000, given by the Prime Minister of Burundi, Mr. Ngendandumwe, upon his arrival in Nairobi on February 4, is around ten thousand lower than those [i.e. 25,000] reported by missionaries and other Europeans residing in the tiny republic, which has about 2,500,000 inhabitants. Whatever it really is, one shudders at the thought that no one is doing anything from the outside to put an end to this dreadful butchery, and that international opinion is not awake to the situation. The Hutus *decimate entire families, kill men, women and children without discrimination. They mutilate their victims and often they throw their dead bodies into the river Rusizi, blocking it in places. The massacres continue, according to Christian missionaries, at the average of a thousand a day.* Appeals have been made to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and to the governments of Tanganyika and Uganda, but no effective intervention has taken place. President Gregoire Kayibanda and his Hutus, blinded by hatred, appear *determined to annihilate the entire Tutsi tribe.* The two or three British newspapers which took the trouble to follow the unfolding of the terrible tragedy suggest a possible solution. In addition to an investigation that could be carried out by the Red Cross, they believe that the United Nations should act urgently to obtain either the evacuation of the Tutsi population to neighboring countries, or the creation, under United Nations protection, of a Tutsi reservation in Rwanda. Either way, close international monitoring would be necessary to prevent Kayibanda and the Hutus from continuing their horrific crimes.
Yep! They took over in 1916 and look at what they were already doing by 1918. Oppression and plunder galore. This confidential report was written up by a Belgian colonial officer (Lt. Oscar Defawe) and sent to the Belgian governor of Rwanda in March 1918. *STATEMENT FROM A MAN NAMED LUSESABAGINA:* Someone called Paul Lugniragugu [a Rwandan convert to Cάŧħȭlicism and acting as an agent for the colonial miƨƧΐȭnaries] came to my home and wanted to take my child to enroll him at Issawi Mission [the seat of a Cάŧħȭℓic pąrḭsħ]. As I didn’t want him to I said my child was sick. So, Paul ŧook away one of my cows. I asked him to give it back. But instead he showed up again and took two more cows. As I prȱŧeƨted, he ƨtȑǚcʞ ꬺę ώḭŧħ a ƨŧΐcʞ on ⴅꝩ ħęª₫ and ħªŋ₫ƨ, saying: “I’m ƀӚª₸ΐƞ₲ ꝩȭǜ ǘ₽ ḭŋ ϝȑȱƞŧ of ꝩȭǜr ώḭ ϝƏ so she can see it's because you don’t want to gḭʌę ⴅę your ₵ħḭℓ₫.” I did not dare to say anything. A few days later, Paul came back and tȱȱk away six more cows all at a once; hę ħḭŧ ⴅę ǡgǡḭŋ. So I went to find the Issawi parish priest [₩ħḭŧę Fǡŧħęr Leon Huntziger]; I brought him a large pot of honey as a present. He took me to a room and when I lodged my complaint against his ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert [Paul Lugniragugu], he said to me: “You Tutsis, you are bad people. Don’t you remember it was Lugniragugu who saved you from the wħḭŧę troops of the Belgian Governor and now you pay him back by complaining against him? Before you came to see me you should have appealed to Paul first, and told him about your claim. It's up to him to come and explain the thing to me and not you. Since you want to make a claim against my ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert, I do not want your honey; take it back with you.” From then on, I was so concerned about being thrown in jªḭℓ that I no longer dared to claim my cows. A few days later the prḭęƨŧ [Huntziger] called me and said to me: “Here’s a ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert named Luke Bulambuka. Take him to your home and give him a banana plantation.” I did not dare to refuse; I took this man and gave him a banana field. The prḭęƨŧ sent Paul [Lugniragugu] to verify that I had given this field. Another time in my absence, *the prḭęƨŧ went to my home* and stood on top of the hill. While standing there he said: “The right side shall go to the ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ [Paul Lugniragugu]; Lusesabagina can keep the other side.” The side he gave to this Hutu ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ included the spring where my cattle had always gone for drinking water. This ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert forbade me to go on his new territory. One time two of my goats crossed the new boundary imposed by Fǡŧħęr Huntziger, and his convert ꝃḭℓℓӚ₫ ŧħӚⴅ. I was afraid to complain because I knew the ₩ħḭŧę Fǡŧħęr would declare me to be in the wrong.
I think earlier before the scramble and partition of Africa to create countries from kingdoms or chiefdoms, most people lived divided as tribes in the same area that we can size up as a country today. By then kingdoms or chiefdoms were like countries to their rulers. Those chiefs or kings that were power hungry or conquered other tribes , absorbed them and made them their subordinates. In order to overturn the status quo to become superiors, our communities kept in wars and continued genocides amongst tribes. Besides earlier pandemics, Africans kept on wiping out each other in this way and our populations kept very low or some tribes fully exterminated others. The Belgians provoked the Hutus by favoring the Tutsis thus igniting those tribal feuds. Not Only Rwanda and Burundi but almost the whole of Africa is still attached to tribalism and cultural heritage.
Rwanda and Burundi are African tragedies! As long there is no true reconciliation, no forgiveness and no willingness to move on from past deeds, these situations will repeat themselves.
@@PBTexasBoy only few of them were killed.they were not on anyside and they inhabitted mostly on same areas they were looked down by both tutsis and hutus and they segregated them.it was even rare to see one.for modern terms we may say that they were barbarics and they didn't play any political role or even were threat to hutu government like tutsis
@@adamkofi5683 I agree. People don’t forget. Probable simmering tensions. There will always be opportunist who will want to exploit age old rivalries and enmities.
so sad , divide and conquer , the colonizer did much to destroy our well being , we still suffer those effects from that separation ,creating hate upon a once peaceful living people , forming heartless dictators
@@karangwalouis6786 I know more than enough about your country,it's a dictatorship there,you can't freely talk about it, everything in Google is scripted,I have done my research,RPF is responsible for killing habyrimana,the 1 million rwandeese and kibeho massacres and 5.4 millions DRC and FDRL,they funded a terrorist group called M23,all the generals who were present during the power take are either missing,in jail or dead,the only reason why no international body want to interfere with Rwanda is cause nobody wants more blood shed,we know your history,we know all about the cobalt, diamond that comes from Eastern Congo and passes Rwanda to China and western world,we know the type of missile that took out habyarimana was from Uganda and no Rwandan millitary at the time had it,we know exactly what happened,you can't hide the truth,so don't come here trying to justify yourself with citizenship and because you are a rwandeese you think you know better about your country.
@@jamesdaniel2117 say what ever you want nothing will change the truth, I can see from which perspective you got your research from, it's totally the interahamwe extremists ideology.
@@karangwalouis6786 all that history I have taught you and still you cannot open your eyes,interahamwe,FDLR,M23,RPF and all other factions in Congo have committed attrocities,they have paved way for overseas companies to steal wealth from DRC, this is not political but pan Africanism,I know my history and those who are responsible massacres,so go back,do your research and come back when something hits you,if you are not informed just keep quiet
What were the influence of Belgium in Continuous spread of hate and division of Rwandans on first republic and on Belgian rule, but ubuhake was abolished by Mutara III Rudahigwa
Many historical inaccuracies. FIrst and massive is your 'ethnic history' of the socio-economic divisions of Hutus, Tutsi and Twa. Nevertheless, it is a good documentary
As you probably know, most of our 'history' (as Africans) was written by white people. So if you have a rebuttal, it will be helpful to let the reader know what the counter argument or 'fact' is.
For example, the narrator suggests that Ubuhake was abolished under Kayibanda, which is not true. Ubuhake was abolished by the Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa in 1954.
@@ghsheabutterblacksoap2846 I suggest reading Jean Paul Kimonyo's Transforming Rwanda: Challenges on the Road to Reconstruction or Rwanda's Popular Genocide: A Perfect Storm. The Tutsi, Hutu and Twa identities were largely part of socio-economic differences that were based on wealth status (the cow description as in the documentary). But akin to wealth identities in many other societies, people can move up and down the socio-economic ladder. Thus, no tribe migrated before another in Rwanda but rather Rwandans developed the different Hutu and Tutsi identities.
The problem between Hutu and Tutsi has never diminished Many genocidaires and their sympathisers still see the world through ethnicity divide .Their campaign on social media and home education remains a threat to Rwandan unity.
@@uwinezavincent9137 the genocide against tutsi began in 1958. The world only recognized the one in 1994. Keep give the plane shooting as an excuse to the beginning of the genocide but we all know that it is not true. And if it is as you are saying so the shooting of the plane was made by the genocidals as the propaganda machine Rtlm was very loud telling the population "to be ready to kill. That something is in preparation and that it will be the signal" during negociations of peace in Tanzania
Political differences. For example support for secularism. Favored by a new Belgian minister for colonies in the mid-1950s, but bitterly opposed by the colonial clergy and conservative officials. Demands for independence were another bone of contention. That was anathema in the ears of said officials and clergy at the time. Yet many activists who happened to be of Tutsi descent supported both of those causes. This brought intense colonial wrath not just against individual activists but also the entire Tutsi population, seen as a potential base for those causes. The criminal notion that Tutsi people had no right to live in Rwanda was launched at that time. Followed by genocide against them starting in 1959.
this has lots of misinformation!! I am Rwandan and Tutsis and Hutus before the arrival of whites in Rwanda could still identify themselves. I dont know where you guys get that we didn't know ourselves!!! Segregation was there before . Hutus were dominated by Tutsis after the killings and conquering of Hutu chiefs called Abahinza. The history of Rwanda goes back starting when all those events of eliminating Abahinza was happening. Just because things came out when whites came to Rwanda, Segregation was there before between those ethnic groups. It was not initiated by whites. Please!!
I want to see Rwanda succeed now especially how they turned around their country, but unfortunately they sponsored Arsenal which is not a winning image. They should've sponsored another club like Chelsea, Liverpool, or Bayern because that would have really increased tourism.
Jean Baptiste's unheeded advice to his son will ring true after 21 years. We all know what happened to Habyarimana and the tragedy that ensued. Instantly subscribed; excellent story telling & very informative doc, well done!
This video explains so so much. The issues in Rwanda run so deep. I had absolutely no idea
Thank you for this presentation,many people have never heard of Rwanda's 1st leader and the background events that slowly steered the Country onto the path of the Genocide that eventually came in 1994.It now puts everything in perspective now,Rwanda has been through some dark chapters,thankfully they turned the corner and the nation is now attracting Diasporans to come and settle in the beautiful nation.In life you never say never.
I thought it was Kagame ...
It's a lie! Gregoire Kayibanda wasn't a dictator.His killers wanted to implement the dictatorship.
Really?! Rwanda has turned the corner? Looks to me like they’re just in-between conflicts. I guess time will tell.
Webale kutusomesa. Aba Tuusi abasiinga okuwanganguka baamala nebafuuka abaHima, abaTuku, abaRiisa ,abaNyamulenge...etc Baatabuka lumu nebakomawo mu 1990. Tebadangayo keubeera ba refugee
He's the 2nd president, not 1st.
This is an excellent channel. Lots of good information about subjects many people will not have heard much about. Thank you and please keep up the good work.
So nice of you
@@AFRISTORYNETWORK Please for future videos can you publish your sources. Because your work is excellent, I feel like I'm at university again listen to your content.
I always thought the first president of Rwanda was the one who died in a plane crush. This is a very informative show.
Me too am speechless
Actually, technically, this man is the second. The first is called Mbonyumutwa Dominique. This man, Kayibanda served as his prime minister in the period between the abolition of the monarchy and the independence. However, he only served for less than 9 months. Kayibanda is also alleged to have mistreated him.
@ I was about to say that thank you 👍🏽
Im loving this channel so many stories not covered by popular media. Reallh informative for someone who loves Africa but has never visited. Love for my african bros and sisters from Pakistan 🇵🇰
He's actually the second president after Mbonyumutwa Dominique. You did great work.
Hutu and Tusti didn’t live peaceful, the Tutsi subjected Hutu in to peasants and servants, dominees under the dominants unti Hutu got fed up and rose up against the Tusti king who was oppressing them!
Thus came the Hutu Revolution in 1959
H
Damn, the Belgians really pulled a number on our black brothers and sisters. Divide and conquer, sounds mundane but it’s evidently effective.😓😥
Yeah, Belgians played a small role but not in not Way Rwanda participated. Greed, hate, and the global cold war climate
led to the genocide. Not people whom blame every problem none ever single
I would say the Belgians played a major role, they living in peace before the white came with their racism.
@@Garbeaux. q
@@rudolphstewart6624 yeah, still shouldn't take away from the fact that the Hutus genocided the Tutsi people. "The white man" is such a scapegoat and people should be held accountable for their actions rather than having the blame shifted back to people 100 years before them.
@@rudolphstewart6624 when did they live in peace?
This is one if not the best African history channel- thxxx alot
Love your videos
I noticed not a lot of africans dont know about africa history during the cold war in the 1900s
As somoene who really knows a lot about politics and history,I like this video
Where can I find sources please?
Thank you mister Mayanja you did a good job!!You showed us many pictures of the father of our nation!! This guy was not extremist as some people say!! His wife was a tutsi ... what he wanted was only to liberate hutus from the slavery in which they lived 400 years when they represented 85 per cent of the Rwandans!! This guy was a genius one ... Rwanda returned now in tutsi repressive regime under Kagame and all hutus now became the second zone citizens compared to what you are living in Uganda now ... Kayibanda was like Bobi Wine... who i admire his courage!! Thank you brother Mayanja!!!🙏🙏🙏
Hey boss, thank you for the content, I really learnt and enjoyed it. Does it have a continuation? I think you should make longer videos and break them into episodes. Would be quite interesting❤️❤️
Working on it
This is what the colonialists designed, everywhere they went they segregated African tribes against each other. This is what motivated the demarcation of mapping boundaries of countries...most major African tribes find their ancient domains divided among two or more countries!!! This was deliberate as demonstrated here...but now the awakening is here...thanks for your channel and particularly this upload!!!
@o k t o b e r Did you even watch the video? They WEREN'T fighting lmao.
@@jeanvaljean6433 they were fighting, y’all need to stop with the revisionism, not everything is western fault. The westerners just decided to support one group over the other.
This is incredible work bravo! I have learned so much.
Glad to hear it!
3:34 what the "Belgians didnt see"...I question whether they didn't realize it or it was intentional on their part.
Divide and rule.
Still true to this day 🤣
Well narrated. Looking forward to the next!
wow this is a truly exceptional channel , keep up the good work . As a student of history thank you
At 6:04 Kayibanda is shown standing next to the open door of a big Mercedes Benz. At 6:14 he is shown chugging down some beer while again standing next to a Benz. Then, at 13:13 from the narration: “When he was driven it was in a humble Volkswagen.” Which is to be believed: The Benz or the VW story? What we *see* or what we’re merely told?
Good job
He was eliminated with the same amount of cruelty he had inflicted upon others.
The Westerners did a lot of damages in Africa. I wonder how they sleep knowing all these!
They are already dead.
@@suedimurekezi7221 I know those in part are already dead. However, what about the sociological, psychological, governmental implications that befall from generation to generation? It is a deep psychological wound that affected both sides that can never be erased; no matter how we try to avoid and forgive. Think about it.
They sleep perfectly well in there Egyptian cotton with 6 pillows on one bed,and they continue to wreck havoc till this day.
Africa should colonize Europe next 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Well, they're going to say it's all in the past.
Also if your country is growing strongee, you'll see the same treatment they did to China, will be applied to your country.
Happened to Indonesia too for example
That is how they were successful in colonizing Africa...You have to divide to colonize.
Please bring a story about Juvenal habirimana.
If he brings it he will not exist anymore, u know PK
The ending of the documentary didn't do justice am afraid..it leaves you yearning for more!
Belgian philosophy, “if we separate, segregate and spread hate they cannot unite and collectively achieve. We loot and plunder their resources while they fight amongst each other about which tribe is superior in the Bible”.
Belgians are going to be like "But we didn't know about that, we didn't intend anything bad, if so, sorry and done" 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@@yohaneschristianp typical imperialist behavior and denying responsibility. 😂 they have blood on their hands. Atleast the Germans acknowledge their mistakes...
You are very elaborate thank you for this production.
This channel is so informative. Keep up the good work 💪
Thanks
Thank you for this educational channel. I am learning about different African countries' history.
RIP to the founding father of my beautiful country #GregoireKayibanda may your soul be in eternal peace beloved president! I just can’t hold my tears for such great man!
If only Habyarimana would have listened to his father Jean Baptiste!😭😭😭
Much appreciated for the time spent and information learnt. Impressive presentation my African brother, Can I suggest a next topic?
If you can do research and documentary on Col. Alexis Kanyarengwe that would be great and helpful to see a better picture on 🇷🇼 Rwanda.
This means belgium was responsible at least partly for two genocides 🇧🇪🤡
Im African n lemmi say t again, we are responsible fr our greed. Look at Habyarimana killing his own tribemate Kayibanda.
Always European fault with us Africans smh 🤦🏿♂️
Three. There’s also the Ikiza in Burundi, a massacre in 1972 based on racial hatred. It’s basically like the Rwandan genocide except the ethnic groups were swapped around. While the Hutus ruled Rwanda, the Tutsi dominated Burundi and Hutus were violently persecuted which only escalated tensions in Rwanda and in 1993 a revenge genocide occurred after the president was assassinated beginning a civil war that lasted until 2005 so actually it could be 4. Then Burundi’s new president was on the plane that was shot down and began the Rwandan genocide only escalating the civil war. And then there are the allegations that the RPF has launched a revenge genocide against Hutus during the Congo Wars so it could be five genocides. And then when you consider Belgium’s role in the fall of Patrice Lumumba leading to Mobutu who financed the Hutu rebels leading to his overthrow and increasing ethnic tensions which would lead to genocide of the Pygmy people. That’s now six. Belgium has been responsible for six genocides. And we call the British and French genocidal (although they were; I live in a country colonised by Britain and despite the controversies I know there was genocide there). To be fair to Belgium they were only directly responsible for one of them and even then it was just their king who was powerless in Belgium not the parliament (who is also powerless in Belgium; sorry, even in cases where Belgium is the bad guy I can’t help but joke about them) and recently they have apologised for the actions but still all six genocides were in the same region: central Africa. That’s a small area for six genocides. It’s not even across Africa, it’s just three countries two of which are quite small in size. It’s quite remarkable how a tiny country who was often the victim of imperialism itself back in Europe and even when they did have an empire it was kind of forced on them as they were demanded to take control of the Congo from the king could be responsible for so much destruction.
Sr BeetleVase Two? They basically mutilated the Congolese people.
Wish I could hold other people responsible for my bad actions...
Can you imagine "Terrorist Colonizers" calling a legittimate ruler "Dictator" in his own country?!
I appreciate you my brother. In my opinion, you are doing a great job. Keep up the GREAT work, 💪🏿🙏🏿
This is a great video. Keep up the good work!
Thank you! Will do!
Fantastic story telling....can only be rivalled by Mobutu; Roi du Zaire: the most chilling political docu ever!
I agree that the story telling is phenomenal. But you can't compare Mobutu with Kayibanda. The first one is one of a kind and DRC remains by far different to Rwanda. Note that I didn't say that Kayibanda was an angel.
@@Pec83 am talking about a Mobutu documentary not the person....DOCUMENTARY: ROI DU ZAIRE; PLEASE WATCH IT BEFORE REACTING
@@Pec83 am talking about storytelling in the documentary(docu) watch Roi du Zaire; is the most well told story of all time!!
Bro, this is so nice. Thanks!
Burundi kingdom was founded by Hutus and even included Kigoma which is around the same size as Burundi today. Also No one really called each other Hutus and Tutsis before European arrival it merely referred to who was rich and who was poor had nothing to do with facial features. People had other names for the various tribes and they still use them but classifying the three is much easier. Ps Burundi actually has a lot different tribe names.
Hutu and tutsi are ethnics group names but nowdays intellectuals they put it in tribes categorie
@@mkt5748 lol any Burundian and Rwandan knows that. Funny thing is I know a person who is what you would consider a Hutu today and he had 10 servants that you might consider as Tutsi today he called them Hutus not in a derogatory term but as workers. Before the Europeans arrived and installed a fully Tutsi monarchy the word Tutsi-and Hutu merely meant who was rich and who was poor it had nothing to do with facial features or tribal group. But as soon as the Belgium and Germans began to impose there politically motivated ethnic categories they labeled a whole group of people as Hutus and thus began the downward spiral.
@@dragothunderstar6526 quick question, before colonization, why was the Mwamis exclusively only Tutsi? The only Hutu mwamis were the ones who refused to put themselves in a subservient feudal relationship with Tutsi groups.
@@alexb5812 lol different history’s if you’re talking about Burundi or Rwanda. And to answer your question the Hutus in burundi only willingly followed the last king of burundi because he was the administered ruluer which the Belgium had approved to make sure people did not rebell. But before that they had a king named mwezi Gisabo who was of hutu/Bantu descent. The reason why hutu followed the new Tutsis kings was because many regional hutu rulers often took Tutsi women as their brides and there was no such thing as dna tests so eventually the whole royal lineage got messy and Tutsi eventually took control of the monarchy. So in general the only reason the Hutus of Burundi followed the new Tutsi kings was to uphold tradition. Which is pretty much also the same reason in Rwanda as well. When the Belgium and German arrived in Rwanda and Burundi they favored those with narrower facial features eventually they also approved who would rule mostly in Rwanda.
@@dragothunderstar6526 I’m sorry but that makes 0 sense. So you’re telling me the mwami was exclusive to Tutsis because Hutu men were marrying Tutsi women? So why weren’t the Tutsi mwamis marrying Hutu women? Are you fooling yourself? Cmon
The days the civilized became murderers. The civilized killing the uncivilized. What a contradiction.
Quite informative. Thank you
A very good and informative channel
Belgium should be held accountable for the atrocities
Definitely
If anything what anybody learn from this similar stories around Africa and the world is politicians use any sort of difference between people to strengthen their grip on power when they have run out of ideas to improve the living conditions of their people. Sad but a prevalent reality. This is not only the case in Africa. Even in Europe you see that particularly the current regime in France.
Well researched and excellently narrated.
Why didn't I know of this channel? Thanks redit
Thank you for this informative channel.
Our pleasure!
I hope u read this but please make a video on tsesise khama, of Botswana
i luv yor work brother keep it up
Amazing that we're only two guys out from the very beginning... those wounds still fester on both sides... hope the continuing healing under No. 3 will eventually eradicate it and keep the country moving forward.
Superb documentary.
I've given up watching any historical online documentary concerning Rwanda. The inaccuracies are so blatant I wander how the narrator's even get the info. I'll try and see what this one has to offer
Your verdict?
@@kalomboC I'm extremely disappointed! I couldn't get past the 10 minutes. The WS couldn't have done a better propaganda piece
@@thedolamitechannel2756 can you give us your version instead of finding faults
The best thing you would do, is to upload a video with versions of events you believe are accurate.
Complaining without doing anything to counter this narrative, is not only a waste of time but insincere.
Damn!!! I have waited for forever for your next upload!!! You never disappoint nigga!!! I have learned more about Rwanda in 25 minutes than I have all my life...and man its so enlightening!!! Thanks a lot my nigga!!!
You sound like such an uneducated fella. "Thanks a lot my nigga" 🤦🏾♂️
I must admit that I feel sorry for the Rwandan people. They have a dark bloody history from their very dawn of time!
Fascinating.
This is the part of Rwanda history not known to many, I grew up knowing Tutsis were victims not knowing what they had previously committed against Hutus not only in Rwanda but horrifically in Burundi. This should be a lesson to all as to how hate can lead to too much bloodshed
They still are today . History is repeating itself as we speak
Very true karma destroyed Juvenile Habariyimana when his plane was destroyed by a rocket launcher in what sparked the genocide of 1994.
Wow. The evil is like a perpetual flood against Afro people. What LESSONS can be learnt from all of this?
Chilling. Africa is really a sad story.
Kayibanda was not the first president of Rwanda, Mbonyumutwa was
Good video
So much love your channel please do a video of former President of Egypt leader Hussein Mubarak 🇪🇬
Who told you that Kayibanda was a dictator?
Kayinanda was the only Democratic president the Reanda had.
Story of almost all the dictators of Africa 😅
Begium helped with sparking and arming the first genocide in 1959.the second genocide was supervised and programmed by France who apologies this year April 2021 for assisting Hutus in 1994 genocide. When Macro visited the genocide memorial. All because Tutsis refused colonisation in a kingdom that existed even in 14th century with people speaking same language.in harmony as pastralists and agriculturalists and hunters.
The revolution was sparked by attacking Mbonyumutwa, the Belgians didn't send those.
Is hard for a colonial masters to make heaven... Very very hard... This present white nations also refuse to settle all the wahala dre past leaders av cos Africa, dey still continue on that way of destruction, and Africans refuse to think deep that we are the same. They day Africa leaders refuse to follow this white leaders, Africa will change for good.. That is what Gaddafi of Libya is fighting for, until those mumu Africans killed him..the white leaders push them to killed dre leaders. Let African leaders wake up and do the right thing and stop been coward. We are blessed with minerals resources and with people with function brains. Pls can will stop fighting each other and think????
Habyarimana strangled and stabbed everyone 😳😭
i have never heard off this guy kayibanda...History of this small place is amazing.
He made international news in the 1960s, and for all the wrong reasons! Example:
The Geneva Journal (Switzerland)
TUESDAY 11 FEBRUARY 1964
*Genocide in Africa*
(From our correspondent in London)
An *organized attempt at total extermination, a true genocide,* is systematically ongoing against the 250,000 members of the Tutsi tribe in Rwanda. The figure of 30,000 dead first cited was perhaps exaggerated. That of 15,000, given by the Prime Minister of Burundi, Mr. Ngendandumwe, upon his arrival in Nairobi on February 4, is around ten thousand lower than those [i.e. 25,000] reported by missionaries and other Europeans residing in the tiny republic, which has about 2,500,000 inhabitants.
Whatever it really is, one shudders at the thought that no one is doing anything from the outside to put an end to this dreadful butchery, and that international opinion is not awake to the situation.
The Hutus *decimate entire families, kill men, women and children without discrimination. They mutilate their victims and often they throw their dead bodies into the river Rusizi, blocking it in places. The massacres continue, according to Christian missionaries, at the average of a thousand a day.*
Appeals have been made to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and to the governments of Tanganyika and Uganda, but no effective intervention has taken place. President Gregoire Kayibanda and his Hutus, blinded by hatred, appear *determined to annihilate the entire Tutsi tribe.*
The two or three British newspapers which took the trouble to follow the unfolding of the terrible tragedy suggest a possible solution. In addition to an investigation that could be carried out by the Red Cross, they believe that the United Nations should act urgently to obtain either the evacuation of the Tutsi population to neighboring countries, or the creation, under United Nations protection, of a Tutsi reservation in Rwanda. Either way, close international monitoring would be necessary to prevent Kayibanda and the Hutus from continuing their horrific crimes.
So the problem started after the Belgians arriving in Rwanda
Yep! They took over in 1916 and look at what they were already doing by 1918. Oppression and plunder galore. This confidential report was written up by a Belgian colonial officer (Lt. Oscar Defawe) and sent to the Belgian governor of Rwanda in March 1918.
*STATEMENT FROM A MAN NAMED LUSESABAGINA:*
Someone called Paul Lugniragugu [a Rwandan convert to Cάŧħȭlicism and acting as an agent for the colonial miƨƧΐȭnaries] came to my home and wanted to take my child to enroll him at Issawi Mission [the seat of a Cάŧħȭℓic pąrḭsħ]. As I didn’t want him to I said my child was sick. So, Paul ŧook away one of my cows. I asked him to give it back. But instead he showed up again and took two more cows.
As I prȱŧeƨted, he ƨtȑǚcʞ ꬺę ώḭŧħ a ƨŧΐcʞ on ⴅꝩ ħęª₫ and ħªŋ₫ƨ, saying: “I’m ƀӚª₸ΐƞ₲ ꝩȭǜ ǘ₽ ḭŋ ϝȑȱƞŧ of ꝩȭǜr ώḭ ϝƏ so she can see it's because you don’t want to gḭʌę ⴅę your ₵ħḭℓ₫.” I did not dare to say anything. A few days later, Paul came back and tȱȱk away six more cows all at a once; hę ħḭŧ ⴅę ǡgǡḭŋ.
So I went to find the Issawi parish priest [₩ħḭŧę Fǡŧħęr Leon Huntziger]; I brought him a large pot of honey as a present. He took me to a room and when I lodged my complaint against his ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert [Paul Lugniragugu], he said to me: “You Tutsis, you are bad people. Don’t you remember it was Lugniragugu who saved you from the wħḭŧę troops of the Belgian Governor and now you pay him back by complaining against him?
Before you came to see me you should have appealed to Paul first, and told him about your claim. It's up to him to come and explain the thing to me and not you. Since you want to make a claim against my ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert, I do not want your honey; take it back with you.”
From then on, I was so concerned about being thrown in jªḭℓ that I no longer dared to claim my cows.
A few days later the prḭęƨŧ [Huntziger] called me and said to me: “Here’s a ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert named Luke Bulambuka. Take him to your home and give him a banana plantation.” I did not dare to refuse; I took this man and gave him a banana field. The prḭęƨŧ sent Paul [Lugniragugu] to verify that I had given this field.
Another time in my absence, *the prḭęƨŧ went to my home* and stood on top of the hill. While standing there he said: “The right side shall go to the ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ [Paul Lugniragugu]; Lusesabagina can keep the other side.”
The side he gave to this Hutu ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ included the spring where my cattle had always gone for drinking water. This ₵ħȑḭƨŧḭǡŋ convert forbade me to go on his new territory. One time two of my goats crossed the new boundary imposed by Fǡŧħęr Huntziger, and his convert ꝃḭℓℓӚ₫ ŧħӚⴅ. I was afraid to complain because I knew the ₩ħḭŧę Fǡŧħęr would declare me to be in the wrong.
It's lies, the Belgians are long gone but see how some Rwandans behave in neighboring countries.
@@rutonde do you have any book reference to find this confidential report writings ?
@@mkt5748 Look up “Rapport politique confidentiel du 24 Mars 1918”
The Belgians killed millions in the congo
Hi can you bring a documentary on Michel micrombero.
Soon.
@@AFRISTORYNETWORK thanks I will be glad.
Good program but watch your audio. You have your audio low.
These pple brought the problem Rwanda faced in 1994 , They betrayed the so called Hutus.
I only pray that manufacturing of by-products of minerals is done in Africa this will reduce all these mzungus engineered plots.
Colonialism and Catholicism walk or walked hand in hand ! That church hmmm...
Not only catholic,all western religion was introduced with motive to manipulate us.
I think earlier before the scramble and partition of Africa to create countries from kingdoms or chiefdoms, most people lived divided as tribes in the same area that we can size up as a country today. By then kingdoms or chiefdoms were like countries to their rulers. Those chiefs or kings that were power hungry or conquered other tribes , absorbed them and made them their subordinates. In order to overturn the status quo to become superiors, our communities kept in wars and continued genocides amongst tribes. Besides earlier pandemics, Africans kept on wiping out each other in this way and our populations kept very low or some tribes fully exterminated others. The Belgians provoked the Hutus by favoring the Tutsis thus igniting those tribal feuds. Not Only Rwanda and Burundi but almost the whole of Africa is still attached to tribalism and cultural heritage.
Rwanda and Burundi are African tragedies! As long there is no true reconciliation, no forgiveness and no willingness to move on from past deeds, these situations will repeat themselves.
Quick question: there are 3 "tribes", 2 are fighting, where are the "pygmies" and what are they doing throughout all of this? TIA
They also killed or got killed during the genocide and for most of them they live near forests to this day
@@karegaloic7716 who side did they support? Thanks for the reply/information
@@PBTexasBoy none
@@PBTexasBoy only few of them were killed.they were not on anyside and they inhabitted mostly on same areas they were looked down by both tutsis and hutus and they segregated them.it was even rare to see one.for modern terms we may say that they were barbarics and they didn't play any political role or even were threat to hutu government like tutsis
@@kylexy2901 this is the answer I was looking for. Thank you
Especially as the other video you guys made about habyarimana plane and the genocide
Its funny that Rwanda has such a bloody history yet now its one of the safest nation in Africa.
Just like Europe.
Rwanda has a long history as a united a kingdom, before it was colonised. It is more of a shock, that it had such a bloody history.
shoutout paul kagame for that recovery shit
That's a lie, it's the most dangerous place in Africa. You probably don't know much about Rwanda
@@adamkofi5683 I agree. People don’t forget. Probable simmering tensions. There will always be opportunist who will want to exploit age old rivalries and enmities.
👍
**Spoiler alert**
RPF's Kagame fulfilled the curse
so sad , divide and conquer , the colonizer did much to destroy our well being , we still suffer those effects from that separation ,creating hate upon a once peaceful living people , forming heartless dictators
#GregoireKayibanda rest in peace🌹🌹🌹😭😭😭
It's not a Rwandan Genocide it's the 1994 Tutsi Genocide, and it's not approximately 800k people killed it's over 1 million tutsi and moderate hutu.
Even hutus were killed by RPF,don't just read Wikipedia
@@jamesdaniel2117 what do you even know about the truth and reality of our history, you just read on Google.
@@karangwalouis6786 I know more than enough about your country,it's a dictatorship there,you can't freely talk about it, everything in Google is scripted,I have done my research,RPF is responsible for killing habyrimana,the 1 million rwandeese and kibeho massacres and 5.4 millions DRC and FDRL,they funded a terrorist group called M23,all the generals who were present during the power take are either missing,in jail or dead,the only reason why no international body want to interfere with Rwanda is cause nobody wants more blood shed,we know your history,we know all about the cobalt, diamond that comes from Eastern Congo and passes Rwanda to China and western world,we know the type of missile that took out habyarimana was from Uganda and no Rwandan millitary at the time had it,we know exactly what happened,you can't hide the truth,so don't come here trying to justify yourself with citizenship and because you are a rwandeese you think you know better about your country.
@@jamesdaniel2117 say what ever you want nothing will change the truth, I can see from which perspective you got your research from, it's totally the interahamwe extremists ideology.
@@karangwalouis6786 all that history I have taught you and still you cannot open your eyes,interahamwe,FDLR,M23,RPF and all other factions in Congo have committed attrocities,they have paved way for overseas companies to steal wealth from DRC,
this is not political but pan Africanism,I know my history and those who are responsible massacres,so go back,do your research and come back when something hits you,if you are not informed just keep quiet
and years later the new dictator got whacked in his plane from Tanzania
Belgium sure did a terrible job in administrative their colonies
Depends on perspective I suppose, they probably thought they did a great job...divide and conquer ?
what is all these, my african brothers?? very small country with lots of killings!!!! W H Y ??!!
That's why he was so brutal he was groomed in the EVIL CATHOLIC CHURCH!
Make one also for the general who overthrew him
On it
Ah, the current president, isn't it?
@@yohaneschristianp The current president was only a child back then. There’s no way he can be responsible for everything in Rwandan History.
@@rutonde you talking about kagame?
@@wokeguys2451 Yes the current president is Paul Kagame.
Is this the Voice Chaka Ssali? I love the man.......
Your story is inconsistent, you're not mentioning the brutality of the Tutsis against the Hutus all throughout!!
Improve on your listening and comprehensive skills
like?
@@davisoonchonga I think my point is conveyed except the insane!
What were the influence of Belgium in Continuous spread of hate and division of Rwandans on first republic and on Belgian rule, but ubuhake was abolished by Mutara III Rudahigwa
Many historical inaccuracies. FIrst and massive is your 'ethnic history' of the socio-economic divisions of Hutus, Tutsi and Twa. Nevertheless, it is a good documentary
As you probably know, most of our 'history' (as Africans) was written by white people. So if you have a rebuttal, it will be helpful to let the reader know what the counter argument or 'fact' is.
I agree on these historical inaccuracies.
For example, the narrator suggests that Ubuhake was abolished under Kayibanda, which is not true. Ubuhake was abolished by the Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa in 1954.
@@ghsheabutterblacksoap2846 I suggest reading Jean Paul Kimonyo's Transforming Rwanda: Challenges on the Road to Reconstruction or Rwanda's Popular Genocide: A Perfect Storm. The Tutsi, Hutu and Twa identities were largely part of socio-economic differences that were based on wealth status (the cow description as in the documentary). But akin to wealth identities in many other societies, people can move up and down the socio-economic ladder. Thus, no tribe migrated before another in Rwanda but rather Rwandans developed the different Hutu and Tutsi identities.
Your source and proof please?
The problem between Hutu and Tutsi has never diminished Many genocidaires and their sympathisers still see the world through ethnicity divide .Their campaign on social media and home education remains a threat to Rwandan unity.
Why all this pride? The thruth will appear, the shooter of Habyarimana's should explain the rwandan genocide.And the loud shouters are responsible
@@uwinezavincent9137 the genocide against tutsi began in 1958. The world only recognized the one in 1994. Keep give the plane shooting as an excuse to the beginning of the genocide but we all know that it is not true. And if it is as you are saying so the shooting of the plane was made by the genocidals as the propaganda machine Rtlm was very loud telling the population "to be ready to kill. That something is in preparation and that it will be the signal" during negociations of peace in Tanzania
As a rwandan am disappointed
You just say that the Belgians decided to switch sides to the Hutu's but WHY?! You don't really say.
Political differences. For example support for secularism. Favored by a new Belgian minister for colonies in the mid-1950s, but bitterly opposed by the colonial clergy and conservative officials. Demands for independence were another bone of contention. That was anathema in the ears of said officials and clergy at the time. Yet many activists who happened to be of Tutsi descent supported both of those causes. This brought intense colonial wrath not just against individual activists but also the entire Tutsi population, seen as a potential base for those causes. The criminal notion that Tutsi people had no right to live in Rwanda was launched at that time. Followed by genocide against them starting in 1959.
First dictator wat do you mean... Rwanda is now great and greatest
Okay
RWANDA great by what 🙄🙄🙄
Good but alot of false information.
Banda is Malawian name also
this has lots of misinformation!! I am Rwandan and Tutsis and Hutus before the arrival of whites in Rwanda could still identify themselves. I dont know where you guys get that we didn't know ourselves!!! Segregation was there before . Hutus were dominated by Tutsis after the killings and conquering of Hutu chiefs called Abahinza. The history of Rwanda goes back starting when all those events of eliminating Abahinza was happening. Just because things came out when whites came to Rwanda, Segregation was there before between those ethnic groups. It was not initiated by whites. Please!!
That’s what they know because of RPF & western propaganda
And the Catholic was in the middle of the f all of this. And did nothing to stop it
Shut up
A curse will be on you the day you shed his blood and it happened, an eye for an eye
You adversely mention Catholic Church.. I doubt if the asertion is true..
Am Rwandan 🇷🇼
If you're to tell our history, first get to read our history
Fool🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬🤬
I want to see Rwanda succeed now especially how they turned around their country, but unfortunately they sponsored Arsenal which is not a winning image. They should've sponsored another club like Chelsea, Liverpool, or Bayern because that would have really increased tourism.