Nitrogen & Phosphorus Cycles: Always Recycle! Part 2 - Crash Course Ecology #9

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  • Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024
  • Hank describes the desperate need many organisms have for nutrients (specifically nitrogen and phosphorus) and how they go about getting them via the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles.
    Table of Contents:
    Nitrogen Cycle 1:46
    Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria 2:32
    Nitrifying Bacteria 3:24
    Denitrifying Bacteria 4:34
    Phosphorous Cycle 5:16
    Lithosphere 5:27
    Plants 5:56
    Animals 5:56
    Decomposers 5:56
    Aquatic & Marine Ecosystems 6:24
    Sedimentation & Weathering 6:55
    Synthetic Fertilizers 7:23
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Комментарии • 698

  • @thatwavyblackguy
    @thatwavyblackguy 10 лет назад +3291

    thumbs up if you have a test/exam tomorrow

    • @turtlemaster2291
      @turtlemaster2291 9 лет назад +35

      today m8

    • @Armyguywizerdo16
      @Armyguywizerdo16 9 лет назад +21

      I will soon have a test on this, but i am trying to understand this right now, because my teacher does not know how to teach at all

    • @alyahmed4731
      @alyahmed4731 9 лет назад +4

      Armyguywizerdo16 i know ur feel bro :'), RESPECT for brothers struggling at school cuz of bad teachers.

    • @nandhinigunasekaran6833
      @nandhinigunasekaran6833 9 лет назад +2

      I do!!!!

    • @alexandramcosker2730
      @alexandramcosker2730 9 лет назад +10

      ***** AP environmental Science Exam (uh oh gonna faaaail...)

  • @cloverring
    @cloverring 8 лет назад +860

    GOOD LUCK GUYS ON YOUR EXAMS TOMORROW MORNING! Remember to eat a balanced breakfast!

  • @abyssal666nocturnus
    @abyssal666nocturnus 10 лет назад +992

    My only complaint with this video is that there is no image of the cycle. it really helps to see the cycles. viewers could pause and examine them too.

    • @christopherrogers8220
      @christopherrogers8220 9 лет назад +12

      look up one yourself...

    • @abyssal666nocturnus
      @abyssal666nocturnus 9 лет назад +103

      i know you could, and i have but i mean, how hard is it to include...they have a graphic animation team....

    • @moimoi819
      @moimoi819 9 лет назад +5

      Abyssal Nocturnus but how hard is it to look one up...?

    • @abyssal666nocturnus
      @abyssal666nocturnus 9 лет назад +115

      if you were explaining the ABC's to a child would you show things that started with "A" "B" and "C" but never show the characters of the ABC's?.....I mean im not like mad or anything im just pointing it out..

    • @moimoi819
      @moimoi819 9 лет назад +13

      Sure. that's understandable. but as an adult, if you know that you need visuals to help you understand, is it so hard to search them out rather than have it handed to you like a child would require??

  • @Ghostdrone25
    @Ghostdrone25 10 лет назад +458

    I wish hank was my science teacher.

  • @TheElectrozoid
    @TheElectrozoid 8 лет назад +277

    *Nitrogen.*
    (waves around arms crazily)

  • @AdannaMadueke
    @AdannaMadueke 7 лет назад +219

    Bless you for making these videos. This is what I call a life saving channel...

  • @betabotreborn3755
    @betabotreborn3755 9 лет назад +481

    bill nye of 21st century

  • @lykkelundgrensassner1248
    @lykkelundgrensassner1248 8 лет назад +251

    i truly wonder how many grades and students this channel have saved. Im kinda "thank you for my degree as a Biologist".

  • @tinkbday
    @tinkbday 9 лет назад +253

    Honestly, I've almost always had science teachers that don't really explain/teach the material. They usually just tell us what we're supposed to be learning, give us a busy-work activity, and expect us to learn the material at home in time for the next test. Finally, about a quarter of the way into my freshman bio class, I discovered Hank's videos and they've been a total life-saver! Thanks to these videos I have excelled in my science courses despite having lazy teachers and am much better prepared for a future career in science. Thank you for making me love science!

  • @davidcrazy101
    @davidcrazy101 9 лет назад +25

    Thumbs up if you have to watch this video for school

  • @mxtomituck
    @mxtomituck 9 лет назад +261

    This video did a better job of explaining this concept than the class I'm actually paying for.

  • @vijayalakshmi-sg6sp
    @vijayalakshmi-sg6sp 8 лет назад +69

    r u breathing while talking? ....crazy

    • @squipy184
      @squipy184 7 лет назад +4

      Thats why there are breaks in the video probably ahaha

  • @AngelKivia
    @AngelKivia 10 лет назад +53

    You said more than my textbook has written.

  • @bleedingsunshine13
    @bleedingsunshine13 11 лет назад +41

    "we pee or poop...or die."
    well, that took a grave turn

  • @MadelineOng
    @MadelineOng 8 лет назад +124

    bless this channel

  • @prettydopesailing
    @prettydopesailing 8 лет назад +46

    Love Hank's work so much! speed 0.5 = intoxicated Hank. have fun!

  • @titansforever1375
    @titansforever1375 9 лет назад +43

    Man this dude talks really quick

    • @airro3672
      @airro3672 8 лет назад +10

      That's why it's called crash course

    • @AdityaFingerstyle
      @AdityaFingerstyle 7 лет назад +2

      Not Really

    • @headq100
      @headq100 6 лет назад +4

      LMAO right? i think its also the editing tho, they're like omg!!! half a second without him talking!!!! cut that frame out!

  • @zaralee652
    @zaralee652 11 лет назад +41

    thanks a lot (: I often prefer watching your videos than reading the textbook because you do a better job at explaining

  • @thomaskuzis5665
    @thomaskuzis5665 10 лет назад +34

    Hey Mr. Green I was wondering, I'm a freshman in High School AP Enviornmental Science. Could you make a playlist to help APES students study off of your courses for the AP exam? That would be very helpful ;)

  • @hattiemay2272
    @hattiemay2272 4 года назад +5

    *excited face* There it is I can feel it in the air (arms flapping)

  • @lukesinclair-ford4822
    @lukesinclair-ford4822 8 лет назад +14

    Am I the only one that reads the text book in their head... in Hank's voice and dialect? Just seems to make more sense for some reason.

  • @melissa_channel236
    @melissa_channel236 10 лет назад +18

    Thank you Crash Course! This helped me a lot before my biology exam!

  • @shanlagrassa
    @shanlagrassa 5 лет назад +3

    *who else has an apes test and has no idea what’s going on?*

  • @SweetSky__
    @SweetSky__ 9 лет назад +5

    I started cracking up by of the way he said - "we make our own amino acids, then we can pee.. or poop it out... or... die"
    I love his straight-faced sense of humor

  • @jessicajang5960
    @jessicajang5960 8 лет назад +1

    For the nitrogen cycle, can plants (not only legumes but also other plants) use ammonia to grow? Cause I learned that the n-fixing bacteria converts N2 into ammonium and then other bacterias convert that into nitrites then nitrates through further nitrification and that is when the plants can use the nitrates in order to grow.

  • @ItoeKobayashi
    @ItoeKobayashi 8 лет назад +6

    I got distracted for about 5 minutes from pressing 2 over and over and watching Hank flap his arms and say "feel it right now"

  • @alligrim
    @alligrim 11 лет назад +14

    Your videos have always been awesome, but now they're also getting me an A in Honors Biology! Thanks, Hank! :)

  • @alexad707
    @alexad707 10 лет назад +5

    thank you so much! this video taught me way more in 10 minutes than my bio teacher has in 2 months

  • @therealablert
    @therealablert 5 лет назад +2

    Never thought I would use crash course in sophomore year of college

  • @alliecat5358
    @alliecat5358 7 лет назад +16

    I have finals tomorrow. You saved me. Thank you.
    I love you.

  • @lilien211
    @lilien211 10 лет назад +8

    you're so funny & informative… :)

  • @vanessabitar10
    @vanessabitar10 8 лет назад +5

    Hank you splain it really good, but why you aren't using a cicle graphic? an animaded cicle crash course style would be really usefull for this video :/

  • @vasEnterprise
    @vasEnterprise 11 лет назад +3

    Anyone else spending New Years alone on RUclips?

  • @elizamunday6933
    @elizamunday6933 6 лет назад +2

    Ugh the nitrogen cycle is so complicated! Couldn't never have understood it if it hadn't been for Crash Course. Absolute lifesaver

  • @elijahgardner3060
    @elijahgardner3060 10 лет назад +12

    I was procrastinating by watching mental floss, and dreading learning about the nitrogen cycle. I was pleasantly surprised with how interesting and helpful you were. How wonderfully ironic that it's two brothers that are the devil and angel on my shoulder.

  • @jacobf7409
    @jacobf7409 9 лет назад +4

    I literally just watched this in class today. Thanks -.-

  • @Samoa102
    @Samoa102 9 лет назад +9

    This video is helping me for my AP Bio presentation, where I need to present all four cycles and teach my whole class about it. Right when I started the video it kept stopping and reloading during the part he was saying, "There's nothing quite so terrible as needing something right in front of you, but not being able to get it." Coincidence at its finest. Anyways, thank you very much Hank, you really helped my understanding!

  • @czrboo
    @czrboo 7 лет назад +1

    *Throws my textbook away, opens my iPad and starts watching Hank, wishing he was my teacher*
    .-.

  • @BUTTERSKY11
    @BUTTERSKY11 4 года назад +1

    It feels so slow once you go back to 1x speed after experiencing 2x speed for these videos

  • @arianacareymariahgrande3582
    @arianacareymariahgrande3582 6 лет назад +2

    So my teacher taught nitrogen and carbon cycles but did we'd to learn the phosphorus cycle on our own and we still have a test on all 3. I hate her so much

  • @anthonysulca7
    @anthonysulca7 4 года назад +3

    Who else has to do this for school?

  • @richardcao7390
    @richardcao7390 4 года назад +2

    Who else is studying late at night

  • @freeskiergrom
    @freeskiergrom 8 лет назад +6

    Do you want to speak any faster?

  • @teresavanearden7458
    @teresavanearden7458 7 лет назад +1

    If you burn you garden (after the harvest) will you add more carbon, phosphorous, and nitrogen into the soil for the next year?

  • @Dragonmother52
    @Dragonmother52 10 лет назад +2

    Great video! Myccohrizae also make phosphorous available, and they are awesome...don't forget them!

  • @reiders5336
    @reiders5336 10 лет назад +2

    Thanks you really did help me understand theses cycles this really is helpful. You matter to me for help with school stuff :)

  • @lilien211
    @lilien211 10 лет назад +7

    IT'S A CYCLE!! …hahaha

  • @caseys_gymnastics6355
    @caseys_gymnastics6355 7 лет назад +1

    I have an Exam in an hour and these videos are saving me 😂

  • @Alex_Off-Beat
    @Alex_Off-Beat 10 лет назад +2

    If out bodies are mostly water then why is hydrogen so much less abundant than oxygen? shouldn't it be almost twice as common?

    • @breadvelvet
      @breadvelvet 10 лет назад +4

      Oxygen is vastly heavier than hydrogen, so that's why it's more common in our bodies, at least by mass. With regards to the mole-fractions, or the number of atoms itself, oxygen is still more common mainly because O2 exists in our bodies as a valuable compound which we inhale from the atmosphere, whereas H2 is rather uncommon due to its mass. H2, much like helium, is extremely light and therefore rises and floats out of the atmosphere. It's important to keep in mind that there are many, many more molecules and things with stuff.

    • @resipsaloquitur13
      @resipsaloquitur13 10 лет назад +2

      DJ TATCM Agreed. By mass O wins. By frequency H wins. So, as far as abundance in terms of how much space either would take up in a vessel, O would take up most of the space in that vessel. Plus H is super tinny compared to O.

    • @Alex_Off-Beat
      @Alex_Off-Beat 10 лет назад

      Okay, that makes sense, thank you for answering.

    • @NeonsStyleHD
      @NeonsStyleHD 10 лет назад

      On top of this, almost 16,000 tons of hydrogen escape into space each year.

  • @charlottecain5402
    @charlottecain5402 9 лет назад +3

    Your a life saver :) ...( Not the candy type) lol

  • @czrboo
    @czrboo 7 лет назад +2

    #TestTomorrow
    Thumbs up if you agree.

  • @profesorabiologiaanac322
    @profesorabiologiaanac322 2 года назад +1

    I love your videos, it so clarity whith you explication , im sorry for may bad inglish XD

  • @aprillee4771
    @aprillee4771 5 лет назад +2

    Cramming last minute for the APES test tomorrow 😔

  • @MalpalForever21
    @MalpalForever21 10 лет назад +1

    O go so fucking fast do really expect anyone to learn anything in an effective way?

  • @loveh6094
    @loveh6094 7 лет назад +7

    You guys are life-savers, seriously Bio is not an easy subject for me and you guys make it actually understandable! Thank you lots, the A's that I have gotten are because of you guys.

  • @dylanlutchman8426
    @dylanlutchman8426 8 лет назад +3

    wow thank u crash course...well
    Hank thank u so much
    soon i'll have A-level exams that this info will come in handy :)

  • @zionlouding7278
    @zionlouding7278 10 лет назад +3

    cool

  • @Selichan42_SA
    @Selichan42_SA 6 лет назад +3

    wow i love watching this six days before the AP exam

  • @Voldemorti
    @Voldemorti 8 лет назад +7

    Anyone else IB exams tomorrow? #yay NOT.

    • @crem-crem4070
      @crem-crem4070 8 лет назад +2

      It's nice to know I'm not alone in the IB y'know?
      Helps give me the strength I need to go on

    • @Voldemorti
      @Voldemorti 8 лет назад

      Are you also writing your exams? Or are you still in year 1?

    • @crem-crem4070
      @crem-crem4070 8 лет назад

      +Jenna Bakker I'm writing my exams. I just finished with Bio, have you or are you about to take them?

    • @Voldemorti
      @Voldemorti 8 лет назад +1

      Same, I also finished Bio today
      In 2 weeks the torture is over, hang in there :P

  • @gabrielordonez4536
    @gabrielordonez4536 5 лет назад +1

    This dude talk like HolaSoyGerman but in english!

  • @reesesosa1499
    @reesesosa1499 8 лет назад +3

    thank you

  • @karinag6880
    @karinag6880 6 лет назад +1

    Thumbs up if u have to learn it and have no idea what he’s saying

  • @dillonhonore3579
    @dillonhonore3579 10 лет назад +4

    How many times did he say "poop"?

  • @memjaym
    @memjaym 11 лет назад +1

    So much better than my freakin textbook or teacher.

  • @lilybetgates9332
    @lilybetgates9332 Год назад +1

    literally just watched his insta "official remission" video and opened this
    I think I might cry I loved CC so much growing up and love him as a creator so much now

  • @tashaunaholmes1966
    @tashaunaholmes1966 4 года назад +2

    "Phosphorus wants nothing to do with your air" Love it

  • @inogeni
    @inogeni 11 лет назад +1

    You're on RUclips, never alone! :D
    Happy New Year!

  • @vesabarileva9001
    @vesabarileva9001 6 лет назад +1

    This is so entertaining and educating. It's way more fun than science class at school and here I actually learn so much in one video that just as a comparison, at school it would be a month worth of boring classes from textbook. Thanks!! :)

  • @ryzaharukawa5714
    @ryzaharukawa5714 5 лет назад +1

    When 5 minutes on crash course gives you a clearer understanding of the nitrogen cycle than an hour of bio lesson at school
    Thanks for saving a life, crash course

  • @reshuhi8883
    @reshuhi8883 7 лет назад +1

    i have to like slow down the speed of the video because he's like Eminem 360

  • @douknowshon
    @douknowshon 10 лет назад +3

    I wish there was a diagram to illustrate it

  • @FairyofWhatever
    @FairyofWhatever 9 лет назад +5

    I love how excited he seems about everything! It really helps me to stay focused on what's being said. The best guy I found for Economics on RUclips literally puts me to sleep. Hank's a life saver, thanks!

  • @williamwaters4506
    @williamwaters4506 Год назад +1

    Good information just slow down. You talk too fast.

  • @neelpatel202
    @neelpatel202 8 лет назад +3

    Reallly nice explanation thankyou

  • @sarinha406
    @sarinha406 8 лет назад +1

    Loving your videos! I plan on using them at the end of my classes in the university. I will be adding subtitles in portuguese. Is there a way for me to send you the subtitles?

  • @rightemareon3995
    @rightemareon3995 4 года назад +1

    1:14 cant we just drink mineral water guys

  • @isabelsamayoa7961
    @isabelsamayoa7961 5 лет назад +1

    GOD BLESS YOUR SOUL, HANK GREEN

  • @rohanrao5513
    @rohanrao5513 10 лет назад +1

    Thnx it really helped

  • @joshuahunt3032
    @joshuahunt3032 7 лет назад

    Do we really need to let the nitrogen back into the atmosphere? Couldn't decomposers just eat each other until the plants get the nitrogen back? WHY ARE WE PUTTING NITROGEN BACK IN THE AIR IF IT'S SO HARD TO GET IT OUT OF THE AIR IN THE FIRST PLACE? DENITRIFYING BACTERIA, WHAT IN BLUE BLAZES ARE YOU DOING?!

  • @مودةأحمد-ط9ح
    @مودةأحمد-ط9ح 8 лет назад +3

    He can sing rap 😂💪🏼

  • @8bitRemakes
    @8bitRemakes 11 лет назад

    "Of which the main ingredients are - you guesses it - nitrogen and phosphorous"
    Even though the most abundant elements in fertilizer happens to be nitrgoen and potassium.
    Sure, all fertilizers contain N P & K (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), but usually the level of phosphorus is lower than that of potassium.
    I'm an educated horticulturist, but hey - what do i know, right?

  • @headq100
    @headq100 6 лет назад

    like, this is awesome and great and very very enlightening, but dude, seriously, TALK SLOWER!!!!!!!

  • @nathanspencer1238
    @nathanspencer1238 7 лет назад +1

    Ohhh, so that's why pee kills grass.

  • @anneh.i6144
    @anneh.i6144 6 лет назад

    just a question Is this correct? = N2 becomes NH3 then comes in contact with Hydrogen and becomes Nh4+ and then another bacteria turns Nh4+ into No2- (Nitrite) and then the No2- becomes No3- and then No3 - becomes N2 agin? Im so confused

  • @timeorspace
    @timeorspace 11 лет назад +1

    Thank you! This summary is very powerful, and saved me an hour of textbook reading. I appreciate the enthusiastic and tasteful real world applications of this theory.

  • @julioequinones
    @julioequinones 8 лет назад

    @5:57 every soil ecologists and scientist screamed. Not many organisms that turn Pi into organic P. Hello! did you forget that 90% of terrestrial plants get it form their symbionts in the rhizosphere??? Mycoriza isn't the only class of soil organism that does it ether. wow, that was a bad miss.

  • @TanyaKatherine
    @TanyaKatherine 10 лет назад +1

    writing a paper on this! Thanks this helped a lot!

  • @joshuahunt3032
    @joshuahunt3032 7 лет назад

    If nitrogen is so hard to turn into organic compounds, why are Denitrifying bacteria even a thing? WHY DO THEY UNDO ALL THAT WORK?!

  • @mascatrails661
    @mascatrails661 6 лет назад

    Question - When birds like chickens and turkeys eat up little rocks (like the granite grit they sell in stores) then slowly crush up those rocks in their crop (while "chewing" their food), then poop out their little pee/poo packets, do they release trapped phosphorus into a plant available form?

  • @TALIS4ANGELS
    @TALIS4ANGELS 7 лет назад

    Wow! You talk really fast!!! Great info though, thanks ;)

  • @martingeorgiev6309
    @martingeorgiev6309 8 лет назад +2

    Amazing videos, thank you Hank

  • @Toastwig
    @Toastwig 11 лет назад

    They do! :) It's one of the first biology videos, I think number 2 but i'm not sure. It's why i could understand your question haha.

  • @MrAatch
    @MrAatch 11 лет назад

    There is a big push to try and get plants to nitrogen fix themselves via genetic engineering. This is especially useful for crops since nitrogen run-off from fertilizers is pretty devastating to local water systems. (Basically fertilizer makes algae grow, when it dies bacteria decompose it which uses up oxygen, starving the system of oxygen. Fish need oxygen to survive, so they don't survive in those systems).

  • @NKdragonmaker
    @NKdragonmaker 11 лет назад

    WAIT WAIT WAIT!!!!! If we know the enzyme responsible for fixing Nitrogen and breaking apart the diatomic molecules why don't we just insert the gene that codes for that enzyme into our crop's leaves so that we don't need to use nearly as much chemical fertilizer; wouldn't that kind of solve the Nitrogen farm run-off /ocean dead zone problem and be both more efficient and cheaper?

  • @GilJBH
    @GilJBH 11 лет назад

    nitrogen is an element, which means that it has a specific identity determined by its number of protons. if you changed that number, by adding or removing protons, it'd stop being N and become something else.
    when you triple-bind two atoms of N you get one N2 molecule (called 'molecular nitrogen'). The common, vernacular name for N2 is 'nitrogen gas'.
    It is analogous to oxygen, O, which when double-bound to another O becomes O2 ('molecular oxygen', vernacular 'oxygen gas' or simply 'oxygen').

  • @TheMegaNachos
    @TheMegaNachos 11 лет назад

    (this is nearly entirely unrelated to the video) In response to the idea of that one person being tremendously out of another's league, I think our league as a person (on a scale of 1 to 10, or whatever numbers you like) should consist of an average of three major sections: personality, intelligence, and of course, physical appearance. These would consist of subsections all averaged together, for instance personality could consist of emotional stability, kindness, and the like. The three major

  • @jeebersjumpincryst
    @jeebersjumpincryst 11 лет назад

    thats a pretty open broad question. i heard some one once say asking what the meaning or purpose of life is analogous to asking what is the purpose of a rock - ie - a bit of a non question.the person was r dawkins, id better say, before someone moans about it. the only thing i can reqally see, is that life universally wants to stay alive, by replicating itself and propagating. this bit is a bit of a big mystery to me, what drives it.

  • @palestinelover54
    @palestinelover54 6 лет назад

    Is there such a thing as nitrogen fixing plants? I know he mentioned that there is nitrogen fixing bacteria that form symbiotic relationship with roots or nodules called legumes, what those be considered nitrogen fixing plants?

  • @primitivism
    @primitivism 6 лет назад

    if you want to find out about Fritz Haber, also inform yourselves about his wife Clara Immerwahr, important person who lead a very interesting life

  • @lloyenscotland2820
    @lloyenscotland2820 7 лет назад

    that picture with the many holes just raised up my TRIPPOPHOBIA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!