What is Liberalism in Global Politics?
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- Опубликовано: 27 июл 2024
- This video looks at the Global Politics and International Relations theory of Liberalism, advanced by philosophers like Immanuel Kant as early as the 18th century, with his essay Perpetual Peace. Liberalism believes that while states are still the most important actors in Global Politics, interdependence of states, and the influence of IGOs, TNCs, and NGOs is key in promoting a stable and prosperous world. Liberal theory also encourages the growth of democracy around the world, and once the world fully embraces liberal democracy, we might see, as Francis Fukuyama puts it, the "end of history."
Sources:
Global Politics Guide, 2017, International Baccalaureate.
Heywood, Andrew. Global Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
Murphy, Robert, and Charles Gleek. Global Politics: Supporting Every Learner across the IB Continuum. Harlow, Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 2016.
Kant, Immanuel. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch. www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel...
Fukuyama, Francis. "The End of History?" The National Interest, no. 16 (1989): 3-18. Accessed April 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/24027184.
Images:
Francis Fukuyama, credit: Francis Fukuyama, fukuyama.stanford.edu/photos
Declaration of Independence, By John Trumbull - US Capitol, Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Immanuel Kant, By Johann Gottlieb Becker (1720-1782) - www.philosovieth.de/kant-bilde..., Public Domain, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
UN General Assembly, By Patrick Gruban, cropped and downsampled by Pine - originally posted to Flickr as UN General Assembly, CC BY-SA 2.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Flags by freeflagicons.com
Check out some more of my Global Politics videos here!
ruclips.net/p/PL-MZyeaK_bhvgZfBQ_AfjizWO27-YzXeB
The video is so helpful. Thank you ! International Studies is not a fear for me anymore.
Thank you so much for your kind words!! I'm so glad my video was able to connect with you. :)
I’m doing a bachelor undergrade of international studies
one of the most friendliness teacher ever
Thank you!! I'm glad you think so. Thanks for watching! 😊
Doing an assignment for polisci and your videos have helped me immensely. Thank you!
I'm glad you found them helpful! Best of luck in your Poli Sci class. :)
Thank you for this video! It is very helpful.
You're very welcome! Thanks for watching! I'm glad it helped. 👍
your videos are so detailed! thank you
I'm glad you found it helpful! Thank you! 😊
Amazing introduction on liberalism! Keep up the good work!
Thank you! I hope you found it helpful!
Hi! Just want to say that your video is really helpful, thank you! I really mean it✨ glad i found this channel
I'm so glad!
Thank you it's so helpful, I greatly appreciated it. I hope this happens in my life
I'm glad you found it helpful. All the best!
Thanks so much for your video ☺️
I have a question though? Is liberalism same as Idealism? Thank you!
I think Liberalism is the easiest of the theories to understand and it's also not so saturated in paranoia
Sho how would liberalism handle a conflict between competing states? For example. Right now China is exercising dominance in the south china Sea and is claiming rights according to the 9 dash line. China's neighbors disagree and believe China is encroaching on its territorial rights with regard to their waterways. let's say China decided to occupy one of the land features in the Spratly Islands that the Philipines claims belong to them. How would America, under the Paradigm of LIberalism respond to this situation?
This is definitely a tough one! China's actions would certainly be better explained by Realism in this case. If the USA was acting under a liberal paradigm, they would seek to pressure China to change course through liberal institutions, for example, like the United Nations. (Obviously would be ineffective with China holding a veto on the security council). .. or perhaps through multilateral sanctions, in an effort to maintain the stability of the liberal order. Liberalism relies on states acting liberally, and the world increasing in democracy, and China in general is a challenge to that.
@@KorczyksClass I argue it is nearly impossible to employ liberalism to address a crisis where the adversarial nation is a realist. that just does not seem to work no matter how i think about it.
@@KorczyksClass Yes, that is what i thought, the US would use the United Nations but China has also shown a propensity to disregard rulings by world bodies such as the dispute between China and the Philipines in 2012 which the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) ruled against China.
@@rynor7132 What if real decision makers of all world powers give zero regard or genuine belief in Liberalism and its glamorous objectives? What if politically the world today is three-dimensioned, namely the real decision-makers, the intellectuals (politicians, press, the elite etc) and the rest, where the first dimension/category has its own doctrine (I claim it to be absolute REALISM), whereas the second and the third share the same aspirations and glamor of Liberalism? After all, the reality check says that the biggest liberal states, the icons of Liberalism themselves are implementing the complete opposite of Liberalism in a way that's more obvious than ever. Away from books and theory; reality says it all...my humble opinion and (objective, I hope) observation.
Hi, as I found your video so helpful, I was wondering if you have any video about marxism and constructivism theory ???
Thanks for the kind words! Unfortunately I don't have videos about those. They're definitely on my list of videos to make. I do have a video on realism vs. Liberalism you can check out here though: ruclips.net/video/Hl43BizGd5c/видео.html
And one specifically on realism: ruclips.net/video/0lL6KVCch4Y/видео.html
Liked how you explained it, very clear, I finished Liberalism by Ludwig von Mises.
My problem with Liberalism is that it assumes the people desire the same. 1 thing if its a small homogenous community; race, religion, culture. How can it work on a ship where no1 agree on the direction/destination?
At best we all vote & end up where no1 wanted to really go. Especially on a global scale.
This is why I love Hobbes, but where his for the state, I'm like pro-monarchy where Christ is King. We'll accept a Republic, but 16th & 17th amendment. Honestly their a list but capitalism, education, etc via a moral frame work.
It takes virtuous people to uphold a Nation; after all, what's the point if not communities of strong families?
Liberalism should get rid of all your military power so that others can believe in liberalism also.
Iraq 2003
Libya 2011
Disproves Liberalism and makes Realism the true law of IR.
More like the end of Fukuyama