If you get extremely hot tropical or desert environments, chances are the top dogs are reptiles. Even jaguars get taken out by the largest black caimans.
there was another one in Europe called Dentaneosuchus, which was around the same size as Barina, crazy how archosaurs continued to rule even after their pinnacle.
They didn't rule and this video is exaggerating their capabilities. Like modern crocs or alligators the larger they are the more they become prey among their kind. And mammals are smarter than reptiles that they can outsmart them. A lion's paw can tightly grip the under neck of alligator with it's claws. And hyenas are knows to chew the eyes off from crocodiles or alligators whatever.
Barinasuchus and Dentaneosuchus were land crocodiles, far more mobile that their acquatic cousins, capable to run and they weighed probably over 1,5 tons: even a grizzly bear would have been a snack for them.
@@codguy12Big cats get eaten by crocodiles (and vice versa, tbf), but okay. An almost 2-tonne land crocodile would absolutely slaughter any mammalian land predator. This isn’t even up for debate. And crocodilians are smarter than most mammals, they use tools.
@@codguy12guess hamsters, lions, bears, and human tribes never show cannibalism I’ll agree the coordinated pack hunting we see in mammals isn’t common in reptiles, but mobbing is still a trait shared with crocodilians, monitor lizards, and even snakes Don’t forget we do see packhunting in some birds like the Harris hawk, birds in general are incredible with adaptation and intelligence not only showing insane problem solving, but also use tools, identify their reflection, and even use fire to hunt Mammals have their tricks, but reptiles aren’t to be looked down on, they have dominated the planet for over twice as long as mammals.
Great video. It is wonderful to see Barinasuchus getting more attention. I do think it is worth pointing out that it is now tied for the title of largest Cenozoic land predator with Dentaneosuchus (the sebecid shown at 2:26).
Also quinkana and the new ziphodont taxon of Pleistocene Australia could be possible contenders if more complete fossils are found. Also regarding Sebecids, the third largest species would be bretesuchus if I’m not mistaken.
For the longest time, when talking about why crocodiles survived the K-Pg extinction, I've heard it said they did so because they were semi-aquatic. Doubtless there were some species occupying that niche, but more were terrestrial, and it appears they came through it despite this. Perhaps their exothermic metabolism gave them an advantage, allowing them to binge feed as their modern aquatic relatives sometimes do today, and then fast for long periods of time. They may also have entered a state of dormancy, like hibernation or aestivation, that reduced their need for food even further. Whatever the mechanisms they employed, they came through it, and it wasn't because they were semi aquatic...
Ectothermy was certainty a major factor, and many notosuchians like the sebecids had low metabolisms. However, while numerous lineages of crocodilians and other semi-aquatic neosuchians survived, sebecids were the only land crocs to make it to the Cenozoic Era despite how successful they had been leading up to it. Therefore, the amphibious ecology of crocodilians does seems to have been a major factor behind their survival, which was likely since freshwater ecosystems were in general the least affected by the mass extinction.
It was the combination of living in a river environment (which was less affected) and having a low metabolism that allowed many crocodilians to survive despite their size. Another key role in survival was luck. Having features that where a benefit assisted in survival, but did not guarantee it. Likewise not having the optimal characteristics was no guarantee of demise. It is possible, if not likely, that only one species of sebecid survived, and there may be no explanation for its survival other than luck.
Crocodialians are fascinating. The Indo-Pacific Saltwater Crocodile as far as I know is unchanged designed for millions of years, they're bad and they're survivors. I wonder how they survived. They swim in fresh water and Saltwater, they dwell some on the land, and they kill just about anything they can grab, Males more so kill whatever on sight due to how big they get. To survive they need only to eat twice a year, but they often eat twice a month. They binge, fast, as they fast they do next to nothing but chill in water or on the bank. What makes them fascinating to me is how they could've just fed, if you walked in their domain, they WILL hunt you, if they get you, they just stash you in a water log for next week's feeding. Now, of the animals long dead like this one, it appears to me to be crocodilian. The historic family of Crocodilians have some bad ones, and some perplexing vegetarian Crocodilians.
yeah ecthotermy was 100% a major point, most if not all dinosaurs were warm blooded, meaning they did spend A LOT of energy on their giant bodies, so when food was rare and the sun just disappeared making the world cold, having an enormous body to warm would require a lot of energy, hence of why only small warm blooded lineages such as birds and mammala survived the event Now if you live on an echosystem where theres still food such ad rivers and oceans, and you dont need to warm your blood, heck yeah you can make it Dont get me wrong, most lineages of Neosuchia died out with the KT extinction, probably all lineages of warm blood crocodiles died on that event EXACTLY because of that, leaving only highly specialized ecthoterms alive
For South America and Australia, the age of reptiles lasted a bit longer and it’s transition was not as clear cut. The held top apex predator spots for quite a long time into Cenozoic.
Amazing video! Feels refreshing having a good source of paleontology education on youtube, also, I think covering Deinocheirus would make for a great video.
Really interesting and well-put-together video. A mixture of art, diagrams as well as comparisons for context. Good narrations too, clear with a friendly delivery.
I hope you get to make about Megistotherium, the largest known hypercarnivore land mammal. They're the closest we can get to a mammal equivalent of T.rex
For all the scorn I've poured on the purile fetishisation of ancient hypercarnivores as monsters, I'd be a damned liar if I said I hadn't been haunted by the thought of being alone in the middle of the Llanos and suddenly seeing one of these things in the distance ever since I learned about it. I can't put my finger on why exactly, but _Barinasuchus_ gives me the creeps.
This thing wouldn’t make a sound, much like a comodo, would just start eating you alive. Wouldn’t get distracted by anything, would just bite you a couple times, position you in its mouth, then swallow you as a whole.
It's essentially big cat software running on crocodile hardware. Somewhere deep in our subconscious that must be a nightmarish combination. There's just also a brutality with how reptiles hunt and kill their food. At least it would probably be over quick.😅
ever since I've heard about Barinasuchus and all the strange creatures of South America before it was connected to North America, I have been wanting to have a documentary or any other big paleo project about the continent from the Paleocene to Miocene. it's a shame that both Walking with Beast and Prehistoric Park skipped past just to feature Smilodon since many South Americans native fauna was already extinct before it had arrived. also, Amoahuacatherium did not live during the time South America was an island continent.
I have an idea for a documentary. Every episode focuses in one continent in one time period. Like, Late Jurassic Africa, Permian seas, Early Triassic Asia etc.
And they straight up copied African lions for the Smilodon episode. Identical lifestyle, something you could see in any documentary featuring lions. Really dull. The only thing I liked in that episode were the terror birds, but they are only shown being displaced by the cats (which did happen). The ones with Nigel Marven showed a bit more of South America, with terror birds in action, and taught me of the existence of Toxodon, the most bizarre megaherbivores among mammals.
Tyrannosaurus Rex reigned for perhaps over 3 million years, 10 times longer than us humans, and it took the earth nearly blowing up to take them out. They were truly badasses for being mostly terrestrial animals, though brief compared to the Barinasuchus’s 30mil yr span. However, the true titans of animal kingdom are the sharks. Looking in the eyes of a shark one is looking back 300 million years into the ancient world!
@@cerovk6000 ....you do know that assuming "I'm crying" just tells me you are either one of the fans I'm on about😅 Because why would I be? If I wanted to be that smooth brained and focus on any perceivable bias this video gives me, it would actually reassure me. Not to mention I didnt say I like T-rex specifically but its well know that Carno elitists will just argue ad nauseam about who beats who All I said was that the author actually knew it could possibly happen so he put a lil asterisk to cover himself and his statement
way more than twice and if we include crocodilophorms even more we just think of them as water based because the current ones are that, historically if theres no one there to beat them to the punch they will grow to be huge land predators
Leave it to archosaurs to defiantly hold the middle finger to mammals even in their most dominant period. It's like attending someone's birthday party just to remind them yours was way cooler than their's.
I love these videos... I would really enjoy some further breakdown of some of the evolutionary 'trees' when you do show them. Especially when talking about how x is related to y. I think you do a fantastic job of presenting information in a way that is both easy to understand as well as entertaining. Thank you for your content!
God I’ve been loving the history of land crocs. This beast is a well equipped land predator that nowadays we’ve only seen swim and pop out of water, not really hunt solely on land. I’d love to see one or more of these in Jurassic world, preferably as attack animals for a drug lord who got his hands on cloning tech and decided to use this creature. God just imagine running across one of these at night time.
what's astonishing about this creature is not the size, but the amount of time this thing was extant for. You rarely see that for apex predator creatures, let alone bottom tier creatures. To be able to thrive for a ~20 million years is absolutely insane given that most superpredators don't even last that long in the cenozoic.
I like how every single time we talk about "the huge biggest thing we ever found" we ONLY have the skull and kind of try to guess, how heavy and large they actually were. The skeletons you see in museums are still mostly "reconstructions" from bonesplinters. That's why the scientists still call it estimates, although you think you see the real thing. Ever thought, that the animal you found might have had, I don't know, an unusually large skull? Dunkleosteus suffered this fate a short while ago, when they about halved his length in estimates. Still, a chonky boy nonetheless.
"Ever thought, that the animal you found might have had, I don't know, an unusually large skull?" No offense or anything, but that seems unlikely. The size estimates are giv en based on extent crocodiles, and as the video points out, even the low end estimates are massive. This isn't a dinosaur we have no idea about - crocodilians are relatively well documented. "Dunkleosteus suffered this fate a short while ago" That was a completely different incident, and frankly highlights an issue I think we should talk MUCH more about... that issue being paleontologists' reluctance to actually study the fossils. Dunkleosteus is not a classical case of "we overestimated the size based on a large head", because the new estimate reduced the HEAD'S size as well. Now, how could that be, when it's a placoderm, and literally its entire head is a massive bone plate? Because the fossils were documented ONCE, and ever since then paleontologists have probably been playing a game of telephone, where the size estimates got more and more out of hand over the years, while nobody actually looked at the fossils themselves. Ignoring that the new size estimate is based on eyeball-to-gill ratio of bony and cartilaginous fishes, as well as ONE, small placoderm, so it's another ridiculous, baseless, but nevertheless fantastical theory based on shaky foundations - because honestly, why would modern fishes have similar dimensions to those that lived 350 million years ago?... ignoring ALL THAT... Why wouldn't anyone actually check Dunkleosteus's skull size? If they did, they'd know that the 10 meter estimate was obvious exaggeration. This has nothing to do with estimation uncertainty, and everything to do with the laziness and lack of scientific rigor of the paleontological field.
Great video. Personally the illustrations lead me to believe that it did not chase down prey but ambushed them for one reason. Its neck structure does not seem to offer visual head stability when it would run or gallop. Almost all land based predators that chase prey have necks and shoulders built perfectly to keep their eyes at a fixed position while running so they never lose their laser focus on the fleeing prey. Visual lock on a fleeing prey is obviously extremely important
I had never heard of this thing, and I did research on some gigantic prehistoric South American reptiles just a month ago! Since the Barinasuchus went extinct 11 million years ago, it wouldn't have been contemporary with the Proboscidean/mastodont you showed (they only appeared 800 000 years ago), but they would have lived alongside Purussaurus, one of the largest crocodilians to ever exist, and the ancestors of the enormous turtle Stupendemys. Prehistoric South America was the craziest place.
Facts 😂that’s all I keep thinking about is how insane South America was during the supposed era of the mammalian expansion and update. It’s like South America was a lost world/time capsule for the Archosaurs and allowed their ancestors niches to still be exploited in the climate all that time. Just imagine, I know it’s likely impossible but somewhere on this earth is a “Skull Island” esque continent that houses many so called extinct animals from a bygone era and our world powers are hiding the f#%€ out of this because it would only progress more the world into more weird ass wars and they want to keep everyone as the kind of docile sheep conditioning that were in.
Awesome species! Would be cool if the beast of the Cenozoic makes a figure of this species. Also regarding paleontology hope they find more barinasuchus material at a preservation level of Mesozoic baurusucchids of Brazil.
A close second might be: "Megalania (Varanus priscus) is an extinct species of giant monitor lizard,[1] part of the megafaunal assemblage that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene. It is the largest terrestrial lizard known to have existed, reaching an estimated length of 3.5 to 7 metres (11.5 - 23 ft), and weighing between 97-1,940 kg (214-4,277 lb), but the fragmentary nature of known remains make estimates highly uncertain." Wikipedia
People. Now go look up the Saurosuchus. It was another pseudosuchian, but it existed waaaaay on the other side of the age of dinosaurs. I think it maybe got to around half the size of a Barinasuchus(so still quite large) but superficially at least, looked VERY similar to it, which is very interesting!
Barinasuchus should be around 1.7 Tons. Which would make it quite close in size to the Fasolasuchus, the largest land carnivore of all time (Excluding Dinosaurs)
tbh to me it feels honestly like a situation where a games meta changes because people find out a class, or deck, or certain kind of character is better overall than what came before it, but the top player still uses old meta because if you know how to play it right you are still unbeatable. All these mammals came to power after a like 'nerf' of the meta(a.k.a dinosaurs) but even when all dinos got wiped the king was still a reptile...its pretty funny in all honesty XD
The dwarf cuban crocodile has been known to gallop in short and very quick bursts, its likely barinasuchus would've ran rather like a long legged komodo dragon running up behind prey and biting down on its neck
I have to doubt a 'top of the food chain' land reptile would require such a large tail for defense, so I have to wonder what is was used for. It seems so cumbersome, it looks like it would slow it up enough to reduce it to a scavenger, and not a hunter. Maybe it was aquatic as well, and the tail was employed much like a crocodile's? This creature would still be extinct today, even if environmental change hadn't doomed it, because there is no way humans could have co-existed with this thing, and would have had to eliminate them.
I’ve said this in the comment section of another video about Barinasuchus. But it bares repeating. I guess Miocene South America didn’t get the memo that the archosaurs didn’t rule the Earth anymore.
South America really did all it could to reject mammalian apex predators huh?
After barinasuchus going extinct:
Sparassodonts: "it's time to rise boys!"
Yeah, they didn't get the memo that Archosaurs were going out of style, between these, Purussaurus, and Terrorbirds.
They still have american crocodiles, orinoco crocodiles and black caimans
Australia too
If you get extremely hot tropical or desert environments, chances are the top dogs are reptiles. Even jaguars get taken out by the largest black caimans.
Glad these more obscure creatures are getting more and more attention.
P.S. : Can you make a video on the Hemicyoninae? Those guys look cool
Ahh..when bear trying to be a dog
there was another one in Europe called Dentaneosuchus, which was around the same size as Barina, crazy how archosaurs continued to rule even after their pinnacle.
They didn't rule and this video is exaggerating their capabilities. Like modern crocs or alligators the larger they are the more they become prey among their kind. And mammals are smarter than reptiles that they can outsmart them. A lion's paw can tightly grip the under neck of alligator with it's claws. And hyenas are knows to chew the eyes off from crocodiles or alligators whatever.
Barinasuchus and Dentaneosuchus were land crocodiles, far more mobile that their acquatic cousins, capable to run and they weighed probably over 1,5 tons: even a grizzly bear would have been a snack for them.
@@codguy12 Somebody doesn't like crocodiles
@@codguy12Big cats get eaten by crocodiles (and vice versa, tbf), but okay. An almost 2-tonne land crocodile would absolutely slaughter any mammalian land predator. This isn’t even up for debate. And crocodilians are smarter than most mammals, they use tools.
@@codguy12guess hamsters, lions, bears, and human tribes never show cannibalism
I’ll agree the coordinated pack hunting we see in mammals isn’t common in reptiles, but mobbing is still a trait shared with crocodilians, monitor lizards, and even snakes
Don’t forget we do see packhunting in some birds like the Harris hawk, birds in general are incredible with adaptation and intelligence not only showing insane problem solving, but also use tools, identify their reflection, and even use fire to hunt
Mammals have their tricks, but reptiles aren’t to be looked down on, they have dominated the planet for over twice as long as mammals.
Great video. It is wonderful to see Barinasuchus getting more attention.
I do think it is worth pointing out that it is now tied for the title of largest Cenozoic land predator with Dentaneosuchus (the sebecid shown at 2:26).
6:47 its weird how you pointed that out but left this in.
Also quinkana and the new ziphodont taxon of Pleistocene Australia could be possible contenders if more complete fossils are found. Also regarding Sebecids, the third largest species would be bretesuchus if I’m not mistaken.
How about arctotherium angustidens?
Barinasuchus deserves more attention
Barinasuchus from the Cenozoic even look like the old version of postosuchus walk on four legs and Had similar Appearance
For the longest time, when talking about why crocodiles survived the K-Pg extinction, I've heard it said they did so because they were semi-aquatic. Doubtless there were some species occupying that niche, but more were terrestrial, and it appears they came through it despite this. Perhaps their exothermic metabolism gave them an advantage, allowing them to binge feed as their modern aquatic relatives sometimes do today, and then fast for long periods of time. They may also have entered a state of dormancy, like hibernation or aestivation, that reduced their need for food even further. Whatever the mechanisms they employed, they came through it, and it wasn't because they were semi aquatic...
Ectothermy was certainty a major factor, and many notosuchians like the sebecids had low metabolisms. However, while numerous lineages of crocodilians and other semi-aquatic neosuchians survived, sebecids were the only land crocs to make it to the Cenozoic Era despite how successful they had been leading up to it. Therefore, the amphibious ecology of crocodilians does seems to have been a major factor behind their survival, which was likely since freshwater ecosystems were in general the least affected by the mass extinction.
It was the combination of living in a river environment (which was less affected) and having a low metabolism that allowed many crocodilians to survive despite their size. Another key role in survival was luck. Having features that where a benefit assisted in survival, but did not guarantee it. Likewise not having the optimal characteristics was no guarantee of demise. It is possible, if not likely, that only one species of sebecid survived, and there may be no explanation for its survival other than luck.
Crocodialians are fascinating. The Indo-Pacific Saltwater Crocodile as far as I know is unchanged designed for millions of years, they're bad and they're survivors. I wonder how they survived. They swim in fresh water and Saltwater, they dwell some on the land, and they kill just about anything they can grab, Males more so kill whatever on sight due to how big they get. To survive they need only to eat twice a year, but they often eat twice a month. They binge, fast, as they fast they do next to nothing but chill in water or on the bank. What makes them fascinating to me is how they could've just fed, if you walked in their domain, they WILL hunt you, if they get you, they just stash you in a water log for next week's feeding.
Now, of the animals long dead like this one, it appears to me to be crocodilian. The historic family of Crocodilians have some bad ones, and some perplexing vegetarian Crocodilians.
They also could hibernate to some degree, relying on less food and less often. The bigger variants would have still died off of course.
yeah ecthotermy was 100% a major point, most if not all dinosaurs were warm blooded, meaning they did spend A LOT of energy on their giant bodies, so when food was rare and the sun just disappeared making the world cold, having an enormous body to warm would require a lot of energy, hence of why only small warm blooded lineages such as birds and mammala survived the event
Now if you live on an echosystem where theres still food such ad rivers and oceans, and you dont need to warm your blood, heck yeah you can make it
Dont get me wrong, most lineages of Neosuchia died out with the KT extinction, probably all lineages of warm blood crocodiles died on that event EXACTLY because of that, leaving only highly specialized ecthoterms alive
For South America and Australia, the age of reptiles lasted a bit longer and it’s transition was not as clear cut. The held top apex predator spots for quite a long time into Cenozoic.
Amazing video! Feels refreshing having a good source of paleontology education on youtube, also, I think covering Deinocheirus would make for a great video.
Really interesting and well-put-together video. A mixture of art, diagrams as well as comparisons for context. Good narrations too, clear with a friendly delivery.
I hope you get to make about Megistotherium, the largest known hypercarnivore land mammal. They're the closest we can get to a mammal equivalent of T.rex
Isn't Simbakubwa larger or the same size at least?
@@MrLolguy93 current estimate put simbakubwa around 350-400kg while Megisto around 700kg
What about Daeodon and Andrewsarchus ?
@@januszpolak254 both of them are opportunistic omnivores
Arcotherium?
For all the scorn I've poured on the purile fetishisation of ancient hypercarnivores as monsters, I'd be a damned liar if I said I hadn't been haunted by the thought of being alone in the middle of the Llanos and suddenly seeing one of these things in the distance ever since I learned about it. I can't put my finger on why exactly, but _Barinasuchus_ gives me the creeps.
This thing wouldn’t make a sound, much like a comodo, would just start eating you alive. Wouldn’t get distracted by anything, would just bite you a couple times, position you in its mouth, then swallow you as a whole.
It's essentially big cat software running on crocodile hardware. Somewhere deep in our subconscious that must be a nightmarish combination. There's just also a brutality with how reptiles hunt and kill their food. At least it would probably be over quick.😅
@@precursors "When the world is a monster, bad to swallow you whole..." -- R.E.M.
It's as near to the definition of an actual monster as my human brain can imagine. If there exists anything worse, it is overcompensating.
I wish it did still exist ❤
ever since I've heard about Barinasuchus and all the strange creatures of South America before it was connected to North America, I have been wanting to have a documentary or any other big paleo project about the continent from the Paleocene to Miocene. it's a shame that both Walking with Beast and Prehistoric Park skipped past just to feature Smilodon since many South Americans native fauna was already extinct before it had arrived. also, Amoahuacatherium did not live during the time South America was an island continent.
I have an idea for a documentary. Every episode focuses in one continent in one time period. Like, Late Jurassic Africa, Permian seas, Early Triassic Asia etc.
@@cemilhan725You could probably make one yourself these days using AI! 🙂
Netflix is bringing out a new prehistoric documentary with Morgan Freeman as narrator maybe we're lucky
And they straight up copied African lions for the Smilodon episode. Identical lifestyle, something you could see in any documentary featuring lions. Really dull. The only thing I liked in that episode were the terror birds, but they are only shown being displaced by the cats (which did happen). The ones with Nigel Marven showed a bit more of South America, with terror birds in action, and taught me of the existence of Toxodon, the most bizarre megaherbivores among mammals.
Tyrannosaurus Rex reigned for perhaps over 3 million years, 10 times longer than us humans, and it took the earth nearly blowing up to take them out. They were truly badasses for being mostly terrestrial animals, though brief compared to the Barinasuchus’s 30mil yr span. However, the true titans of animal kingdom are the sharks. Looking in the eyes of a shark one is looking back 300 million years into the ancient world!
I love how you have to specify _*By Weight_ incase Spino or Giganoto fans come in and flame the video for the smallest reason XD
Real fans aren’t so shallow.
@@snagireddy3283 AMEN to that
Funny I don’t see any spino or gigo fans as u call it flaming here but I do see you trex fanboy crying 😂
@@cerovk6000 ....you do know that assuming "I'm crying" just tells me you are either one of the fans I'm on about😅
Because why would I be? If I wanted to be that smooth brained and focus on any perceivable bias this video gives me, it would actually reassure me. Not to mention I didnt say I like T-rex specifically but its well know that Carno elitists will just argue ad nauseam about who beats who
All I said was that the author actually knew it could possibly happen so he put a lil asterisk to cover himself and his statement
@@nathanx2000. U definitely a trex fanboi crying 😂
What a massive action scene potential! Just imagine being outrun and torn apart by a massive lang crocodile!
I hadn't heard of this one! Great video!
Excellent RUclips production!👍
1:11 a sabertooth tapir facing off against a crocodile panther??? what???
Were not gonna talk about the fact land Crocodiles evolved twice
way more than twice
and if we include crocodilophorms even more
we just think of them as water based because the current ones are that, historically if theres no one there to beat them to the punch they will grow to be huge land predators
Leave it to archosaurs to defiantly hold the middle finger to mammals even in their most dominant period. It's like attending someone's birthday party just to remind them yours was way cooler than their's.
I love these videos... I would really enjoy some further breakdown of some of the evolutionary 'trees' when you do show them. Especially when talking about how x is related to y. I think you do a fantastic job of presenting information in a way that is both easy to understand as well as entertaining.
Thank you for your content!
Now I’m interested in seeing more of Barinasuchus.
Amazing channel! Subscribed!
Awesome vid :)
just found your channel a few videos ago. love the work.
The ease with which this guy perfectly pronounces the most ridiculous animal names is something I aspire to be able to replicate.
God I’ve been loving the history of land crocs. This beast is a well equipped land predator that nowadays we’ve only seen swim and pop out of water, not really hunt solely on land. I’d love to see one or more of these in Jurassic world, preferably as attack animals for a drug lord who got his hands on cloning tech and decided to use this creature. God just imagine running across one of these at night time.
Land crocodiles and terror birds? Man, prehistoric South America did not get the memo that the Mesozoic was over.
Great video.
5:07 wtf did i see
Thank you
Very good , informative video.
The fabled land dragons of old tales
what's astonishing about this creature is not the size, but the amount of time this thing was extant for. You rarely see that for apex predator creatures, let alone bottom tier creatures. To be able to thrive for a ~20 million years is absolutely insane given that most superpredators don't even last that long in the cenozoic.
Love the large prehistoric terrestrial Crocs
They remind me of dragons
30 million years is an insane amount of time for 1 genus to exist. Most animal genera last for about 5-10 million years.
I like how every single time we talk about "the huge biggest thing we ever found" we ONLY have the skull and kind of try to guess, how heavy and large they actually were.
The skeletons you see in museums are still mostly "reconstructions" from bonesplinters. That's why the scientists still call it estimates, although you think you see the real thing.
Ever thought, that the animal you found might have had, I don't know, an unusually large skull?
Dunkleosteus suffered this fate a short while ago, when they about halved his length in estimates.
Still, a chonky boy nonetheless.
"Ever thought, that the animal you found might have had, I don't know, an unusually large skull?"
No offense or anything, but that seems unlikely. The size estimates are giv en based on extent crocodiles, and as the video points out, even the low end estimates are massive. This isn't a dinosaur we have no idea about - crocodilians are relatively well documented.
"Dunkleosteus suffered this fate a short while ago"
That was a completely different incident, and frankly highlights an issue I think we should talk MUCH more about... that issue being paleontologists' reluctance to actually study the fossils.
Dunkleosteus is not a classical case of "we overestimated the size based on a large head", because the new estimate reduced the HEAD'S size as well. Now, how could that be, when it's a placoderm, and literally its entire head is a massive bone plate?
Because the fossils were documented ONCE, and ever since then paleontologists have probably been playing a game of telephone, where the size estimates got more and more out of hand over the years, while nobody actually looked at the fossils themselves.
Ignoring that the new size estimate is based on eyeball-to-gill ratio of bony and cartilaginous fishes, as well as ONE, small placoderm, so it's another ridiculous, baseless, but nevertheless fantastical theory based on shaky foundations - because honestly, why would modern fishes have similar dimensions to those that lived 350 million years ago?... ignoring ALL THAT...
Why wouldn't anyone actually check Dunkleosteus's skull size? If they did, they'd know that the 10 meter estimate was obvious exaggeration.
This has nothing to do with estimation uncertainty, and everything to do with the laziness and lack of scientific rigor of the paleontological field.
Funny you say that, since according to some reconstructions, Barinasuchus was closer to 5 meters rather than 6 like shown in the videi
Not putting a like after hearing the ease of pronunciation of "Parapropalaehoplophorus" is basically criminal.
I need to get used to pronouncing this it's so long
Oh, boy! I'm sure glad I watched this video in the afternoon instead of bedtime!
Excellent presentation !
Great video. Personally the illustrations lead me to believe that it did not chase down prey but ambushed them for one reason. Its neck structure does not seem to offer visual head stability when it would run or gallop. Almost all land based predators that chase prey have necks and shoulders built perfectly to keep their eyes at a fixed position while running so they never lose their laser focus on the fleeing prey. Visual lock on a fleeing prey is obviously extremely important
I had never heard of this thing, and I did research on some gigantic prehistoric South American reptiles just a month ago!
Since the Barinasuchus went extinct 11 million years ago, it wouldn't have been contemporary with the Proboscidean/mastodont you showed (they only appeared 800 000 years ago), but they would have lived alongside Purussaurus, one of the largest crocodilians to ever exist, and the ancestors of the enormous turtle Stupendemys.
Prehistoric South America was the craziest place.
Facts 😂that’s all I keep thinking about is how insane South America was during the supposed era of the mammalian expansion and update. It’s like South America was a lost world/time capsule for the Archosaurs and allowed their ancestors niches to still be exploited in the climate all that time. Just imagine, I know it’s likely impossible but somewhere on this earth is a “Skull Island” esque continent that houses many so called extinct animals from a bygone era and our world powers are hiding the f#%€ out of this because it would only progress more the world into more weird ass wars and they want to keep everyone as the kind of docile sheep conditioning that were in.
This guy saying 'We can't appreciate this reptiles ourselves'. LOL thank God.
Mammals: "So glad the dinosaurs are extinct. We can finally live in peace"
Barinasuchus and Phorusrhacos: "Oh I wouldn't say that exactly. 🧐"
I never knew about this animal. Thank you.
when the Mesozoic meta is over, you bring Permian builds to Cenozoic meta and they new mammals don't know how to deal with it.
Very interesting a great video.
I knew it! My SUV is saving the Crocodilians! # SAVE THE CROCS!
Awesome species! Would be cool if the beast of the Cenozoic makes a figure of this species. Also regarding paleontology hope they find more barinasuchus material at a preservation level of Mesozoic baurusucchids of Brazil.
A close second might be: "Megalania (Varanus priscus) is an extinct species of giant monitor lizard,[1] part of the megafaunal assemblage that inhabited Australia during the Pleistocene. It is the largest terrestrial lizard known to have existed, reaching an estimated length of 3.5 to 7 metres (11.5 - 23 ft), and weighing between 97-1,940 kg (214-4,277 lb), but the fragmentary nature of known remains make estimates highly uncertain." Wikipedia
You should make a video on the yutyranus
Every time I hear about the asteroid I realize mankind would not have risen if a nearly impossible event just happened to occur here
What about the great dying is the reason dinosaurs came
Hope we get this thing in jurassic world evolution 2 in the future, it would be awesome.
frankly i'm fascinated by most giant suchians just cause unlike the Dinos they don't seem nearly as pervasive in pop-culture
U should prob do a bajasaurus vid those things look wicked
Wooos it’s bajadasaurus
Dinosaurs: *go extinct*
Mammals: finally, we can take over the ecosys-
Archosaurs: _n u h u h_
Mammals: finally, we’re free from the oppression of the archosau-
Sebecids, Phorusrhacids, and Crocodilians:
I DIDNT HEAR NO BELL
@@AwesomeReshiramroundabout plays
specially since terror birds are also from south america
so up until very recently mammal supremacy wasnt a given
People. Now go look up the Saurosuchus. It was another pseudosuchian, but it existed waaaaay on the other side of the age of dinosaurs.
I think it maybe got to around half the size of a Barinasuchus(so still quite large) but superficially at least, looked VERY similar to it, which is very interesting!
holy shit scp-682 is real
Barinasuchus should be around 1.7 Tons.
Which would make it quite close in size to the Fasolasuchus, the largest land carnivore of all time (Excluding Dinosaurs)
I thought Fasolasuchus may have been as much as 4 tons (if it was 10 meters long)?
@@lordcooler8160 It got downsized to 8 meters in length. So probably 3 Tons at most and 4 tons would be a really big specimen.
@@j.c-6424 Damn still chonky and big.
Fasolasuchus is 1.6 tons, Barinasuchus is 2.4 tons
I wouldn't put it past nature that there could be a few left in the Amazon. There are still thousands of acres of untouched land there.
Surprise… it was a reptile too!!
* First 😎 🐊
I seen fossils of this guy in a museum I'm enamoured
5:30
Now that's
armor even
for the
tas-tas
I did not know that they were around for that long.
Crocodile in Triassic 🔥☠️
Crocodile in Jurassic and cretaceous 🔥💀
Crocodile in Paleocene and eocene🔥💀
Crocodile now 😮💨
tbh to me it feels honestly like a situation where a games meta changes because people find out a class, or deck, or certain kind of character is better overall than what came before it, but the top player still uses old meta because if you know how to play it right you are still unbeatable. All these mammals came to power after a like 'nerf' of the meta(a.k.a dinosaurs) but even when all dinos got wiped the king was still a reptile...its pretty funny in all honesty XD
Well done.
The dwarf cuban crocodile has been known to gallop in short and very quick bursts, its likely barinasuchus would've ran rather like a long legged komodo dragon running up behind prey and biting down on its neck
Incredible discovery of an animal almost exactly like the Triassic Rauisuchians who terrorized the early dinosaurs! Wow!
Imagine seeing a galloping crocodile coming towards you.crazy
DAAAAAAMN I didn't know there was different Dinosaurs
Lizard Lions in Game of Thrones are based on Barry Boy… Give House of the Dragon time and they’ll insert him into pop culture ⚔️
Do prehistoric Salmonids!
Reminds me of the croc-like Dino’s in Peter Jackson’s King Kong, when the girl runs and hides in the log
The Panama land bridge joining north and south america really robbed us off seeing the truly unique fauna of South America
Easy to imagine an animal like this serving as inspiration for dragons
Thanks for the imperial unit as well as metric. However you could just narrate the metric and caption the equivalent imperial. But thanks.
If science reaches that level, let’s not bring this one back
@7:52 I really thought that was a kapro lol
Looks like a long legged Old Gustuv.
The fact that some crocodiles and alligators in captivity gallop its definitely possible that it could gallop.
Who'd win between these crocs vs andrewsarchus and hyenadonts
Imagine riding one
I have to doubt a 'top of the food chain' land reptile would require such a large tail for defense, so I have to wonder what is was used for. It seems so cumbersome, it looks like it would slow it up enough to reduce it to a scavenger, and not a hunter. Maybe it was aquatic as well, and the tail was employed much like a crocodile's?
This creature would still be extinct today, even if environmental change hadn't doomed it, because there is no way humans could have co-existed with this thing, and would have had to eliminate them.
How big was it compared to Fasolasuchus?
If you think Fasolasuchus is around 2 to 2.5Ts. Barinasuchus is basically 1.7T.
Ahhhhh, nature...
Soooo RED, in Toothand Claw!
This thing would have been a terror.
Do allosaurus pls
Let's bring it back, I want one.
And when the Barinasuchus was tired of running around, it decided to become a crocodile and take to water.
I’ve said this in the comment section of another video about Barinasuchus.
But it bares repeating.
I guess Miocene South America didn’t get the memo that the archosaurs didn’t rule the Earth anymore.
Back then it was an isolated biologically alien continent full of weird animals.
How can you state that this crocodile has long legs as a fact when only a skull has been found.
How does it compare to the Megalania (Varanus priscus) of Australia?
Barinasuchus is 2,400 kgs. Really the largest non-dinosaur land predator.
The most vicious land Carnivore hands down is the Flying Chupacabra..!!
1:44!!
A crocodile like land reptile almost 30 feet and 2 tons that loped RAN like a dog on four legs ?!?!!
Australia's Megalania may have been larger and heavier (although there is so little data on that one that we just don't know for sure yet)
@Extinctzoo Your Mic is covered I think in this video ur hard 2 hear
Long live the king.
Bro I thought the video said “largest land carnivore to exist” and I was like “wtf is this guy talking about?”