AHPRA denies bullying doctors while more than 100 are threatened
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- Опубликовано: 6 фев 2025
- The Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency is the professional body that registers medical practitioners. For example a doctor or nurse cannot work in those professions without approval from the AHPRA.
AHPRA can suspend a medical practitioner for breaching the Practitioner’s Code of Conduct.
Recently AHPRA amended the code to include instructions to medical professionals that they must support the Government’s vaccine agenda in their words and actions, or their registration would be reviewed.
Senator Roberts asked AHPRA how many medical professionals they have cautioned for wrong speak, placing their registration at risk. The figure was 108.
Of those 16 were then suspended, and a further 11 were suspended after defending their patient’s right to informed consent.
Unless a medical professional can talk openly with their patient, explain the procedure, explain the risks and explain alternatives a patient cannot give informed consent.
AHPRA’s actions are in conflict with long-established legal principles surrounding patient care. One Nation will continue to pursue this matter.
No one in this room is neutral. They are so determined to bury this and evade taking any responsibility. Senator Roberts you are uncovering the incompetence and corruption of our Government. Thank you
A politician taking his job seriously shouldn't be this rare..! 👍
"our only focus is on public protection" "We are risking your lives on dangerous experimental gene therapy for your protection. Please ignore the huge payments from big pharma into our personal bank accounts." Non-compliance of directives given by the co-ordination of government & corporation will not be tolerated (literal definition of fascism)"
cause they will go to jail for fraud and coercion!
It'll be evidence for the free thinkers, but the group thinkers will always follow the indoctrination propaganda. Sad world we live in.
...let's not forget the keyword here is, "experimental" .....when consulting with one of my medical professionals, their advice/opinion was to err on the side of caution, NOT to take this 'experimental gene therapy' as it is new technology the world has never seen/used before, and there is no long term statistical data to support it's "safe" use. (the key word there being "safe" i.e. "without risk").. for example, how can any medical professional look a pregnant woman in the eye, and say to them this new experimental technology is "safe & effective"? ....we need look no further histrionically, when tobacco, asbestos, and thalidomide, were promoted as safe and effective by the medical professionals, and it wasn't until many years down the track, the people learned the hard way they got it so wrong!
Senator Roberts is one of the few senators who actually does his job and is speaking and working on behalf of the people of Australia.
i 100% agree. the problem is how do we cull the dross? id like to see specific actors put in jail for the rest of their lives as examples. if it can be proven they were knowingly serving interests foreign to the people who elected AT ANY TIME there is law for that called treason but we dont have any modern case law in modern times. its time THE PEOPLE started inhabiting these chambers - not corporate interests serving deep foreign pockets.
elected them*
Don’t forget the good Senator Gerard Rennick!
@@kmr3614 Rennick, Roberts, Antic, and to a lesser degree (she's gone a bit quiet) Pauline Hanson.
Arrogant, power-mongering, reckless AHPRA employees are responsible for death, injury, trauma and grief beyond anything we can imagine. Shame on them all!! If this is what it takes for them to learn to behave and SERVE with humility, truth and integrity may they reap ALL of the pain and distress they have sown!
They still talk like the vax is safe and effective when we all know it isn't. Tells you something is still in the pipeline.
The absolute failure of many medical officials, politicians and media to accept the notion that people are fully aware that covid messaging is totally disingenuous is about as dishonest as it gets.
More mandates and more control to accelerate the implementation of digital passports.
spot on sack the lot of them
Exactly. That lisping lepricorn and that friggin Brendan non binary Murphy should be chucked in jail so they can service that community with their behinds, just as they've done to us !
@@farmerdeanoutlookcomau Along with All gender bending Children Abusers of the Rainbow kind!
Judgement Day coming.
Along with past Ministers!
I hope one day soon ALL these tyrants are held accountable for the crimes they've committed against humanity .Thank you senator Roberts ! We the people respect and support you all the way.
AHPRA only bullied based on NO EVIDENCE. Get rid of them 😡
The Murderers 🤮
Get rid of ss in terminate?
They are trying to cover their asses big time
Forcing Drs to do their bidding
They all must be sacked and face charges
These bureaucrats all need to be jailed
Should have asked who suggested they have any lawful right to remove our right to full informed consent?
And the efficacy and safety was not tested until the public received it … I think this is bullshit. I can’t believe everyone is saying he’s uncovering something when there’s a much larger elephant in the room
@@AHedgecliff4977 👍
@@michaelcamilleri8554 Hi Michael, what did @Andrea Edgecliff write here? Seems like it has been censored out. Below your original comment it says there are 3 (now 4 with mine) comments, but only the thumbs up comment is visible, nothing else.... I'd like to know, what has youtube censored out. So sick of censorship..
@@lindadobszay8272 no idea, think it was just a thumbs up
@@lindadobszay8272 you could be right, just said I have 6 comments but only showing yours
Senator Roberts thank you for taking the narrow path .
The way they answer clearly illustrates that they are guilty as hell.
Their body language speaks volumes.
Their squirming is delightful!
Avoiding eye contact while responding speaks volumes...
Greasy and oily. Watch the oily hands 🦎🕷
👏👏👏👏
@@jennyhoskings4256oy vey 👏🏻rrurrubs hands!!
Salute to the 33 suspended doctors!!!
Malcolm you are spot on with your questioning of Ahpra . Keep up the good work. Threatening medical experts is immoral and dangerous. Ahpra is way out of control.
The guy said the only way a doctor to object to the jab is to give the advice of no comment to their patient and send them somewhere else. Gag order admitted right there.
Shame on AHPRA and every politician which sold us out.
You're getting under their skin Senator. Keep at it. Never give up on this it's one of the biggest battles of our time.
I am 65. I always understood the first priority for all doctors to "SAVE LIFE" NOT DIMINISH IT MUCH LESS SNUFF IT OUT. Can't wait to see their name change from AHPRA to THE DEFENDANTS. These people are Criminals, every one of them needs to be held accountable. Thank you very much Senator. I/we appreciate all that you do for the people.
And Have an appointment with the Hangmans noose
12/10/22.... Regnum TV.... International Conference..... obtaining legal accountability for Washington DC........ London..... Vatican
The gallows must be brought back as a lesson to these scum and for future scum
Criminals deserve a chance to be forgiven . This on the other hand is closer to war crimes perpetrated by a corporate entity on the Australian public . Everyone knows nuremburg was a get out of jail free card for those scientists deemed worthy of further scientific advancements eg NASA and Werner Von Braun .
These people just lie and lie and obfuscate and still pretend they don’t know what’s really going on. Thank you, Malcom Robert’s for your integrity and persistence. People need to be held accountable for the irrevocable damage they have caused in their lust for money and power, and failure to do their due diligence. Too many back room handshakes in this country that have nothing to do with the wellbeing of Australian citizens.
Says there is one response which I can't see. Glad there's no censoring.
Yet they get away with lies, it was all a lie from the start.
Well said !
...let's not forget the keyword here is, "experimental" .....when consulting with one of my medical professionals, their advice/opinion was to err on the side of caution, NOT to take this 'experimental gene therapy' as it is new technology the world has never seen/used before, and there is no long term statistical data to support it's "safe" use. (the key word there being "safe" i.e. "without risk").. for example, how can any medical professional look a pregnant woman in the eye, and say to them this new experimental technology is "safe & effective"? ....we need look no further histrionically, when tobacco, asbestos, and thalidomide, were promoted as safe and effective by the medical professionals, and it wasn't until many years down the track, the people learned the hard way they got it so wrong!
Hand shakes that received funding from companies
Thank you Senator Roberts
Brilliant work Senator. You don’t let them intimidate you or bully you, despite being surrounded by their scorn and sarcastic behavior. Thank you for putting yourself front and centre, it can’t be easy.
He is an outstanding human! 🇳🇿❤️🇦🇺🕊🕯
Yes exactly. Because he knows he is speaking truth like other senators such as Alex Antic, and exposing these scum, I believe that makes it easier
😅p
I agree with you 100% he is a very brave man. He will not be cowed by anyone, and will not let his questions be side-lined.
@@lydiabrooks905
He's simply honest, unlike the majority of spineless liars & cheats... 👍
They must be held to account, we’ve had enough of their lies& manipulations, they cannot continue to lie their way out of the damage they’ve caused to Australians. Thankyou Senator Roberts, keep up the good work.
Senator Roberts Thank you for all you do. 🙏 keep pushing this topic as the people of Australia deserve answers 👏
He is truly a great Australian Lynn.
The people of Australia need to wake up. And stand up. Fast.
They won't stop until ALL health professionals have been suspended.
Thank you, Senator, for your relentless search of truth and justice. Australia is very lucky to have you. Much love and respect from Canada!
We certainly are very lucky. Unfortunately due to the biased and restrictive media most people are blinded to how beneficial and effective he is to the Australian people
@@martynohara8101 keep spreading the word.. share his work, videos, message.. slowly the news will spread. Best of luck!
Hopefully Canada can dump Trudeau really soon - thankfully Jacinda has jumped ship in New Zealand, and that Scottish witch has now also gone
@@DJ-gg1mx i do to everyone that will listen- and a few that dont:)
I blame the Australian people for allowing this hole corrupt mess, most are to lazy and ignorant to even want to know the truth, until this changes these crimes will continue to go unpunished and our rights as humans and citizens will continue to be removed, come on Australia educate yourself with the truth, while you still can, because they will soon totally silence all truth if we let them.
Make sure this bureaucrat is held to account when the truth comes out.
🙏
Sope on a rope 🥴
@@brucejohnston3521 Yep! Let's pray for it Bruce. Australian citizens deserve justice. Especially justice served to the rotten Queensland Government.
I was an Australian nurse up to the enforcement of the mandates. During my 15 years practicing you get to see how the system works and it's not pretty.
Very hard for a single practitioner to raise concerns in the workplace but very very easy for management.
I had dealings personally with ahpra at one stage and they do not want to hear your side of the story.whatsoever.
They will always take the side of the employer or institution and that is not just my own experience.
I challenged my case and sat before a panel of around 10 people. Only two of those people were health practitioners. The others were from the community. Very hard to explain something to people when they have 0% understanding or experience in a professional role. Crazy.
Mr Fletcher uses language to avoid the truth of ahpras actions and hides for protection behind Australia's outdated and fraudulent policies.
Thank you for speaking out about this .
Thank you Senator
Your work is greatly appreciated 🕊
Are we awake yet🕊
I think its time we all start getting t-shirts with an image of Senator Roberts
@@asharnygee great idea
Slimy RUclips dogs won’t even give him a like option. Oh well, RUclips ceo gone now hahahahahHa
Yes💨🤍
Fantastic work, Senator Roberts. Keep at 'em. We are with you.
I'm just let down and disappointed by this whole debacle, we are highly paying people to lie to us and screw us over.
Yep thats the corporate gov incorporated in 1973 to destroy Australia from within. Bring back the real de jure gov called The Commonwealth of Australia gov . They even made the new 1986 australia act contitution to override our 1901 constitution .
All these bureaucrats must be held accountable for the disruption, pain and deaths their incompetence has caused. Sack them and remove their entitlements.
Ahpra..bully's.evil entity.Taking away human rights.saving their own arses.Fletchers scratching for good lies.
In the US and was blown away by how heavy handed Aussie regulators were towards doctors. Bad here too, but mostly in CA & doctors that either work in HMOs or are immigrants. Australia literally covered up myocarditis problems. Across the western world the facts are becoming apparent, despite media, gvt, tech, and pharma trying to suppress the damage they have done/allowed.
Good for you Senator Roberts. We thank you from the bottom of our hearts.
Great work Sen Roberts, the bunch of weasel's are scattering quicker than a rat up a drainpipe! The guy's body language tell's much, and he's trying hard to cover it!
It is clear from this video that the committee is doing its best to shut Malcolm's questions down.
We have clearly been screwed by BPha and our own government elected by us to serve in our best interests.
@@em_d Pfizer reckon they only delivered the fraud the government ordered.
@@farmerdeanoutlookcomau yup, but they delivered a product that they knew was not safe, didn't stop transmission and had very little ability to protect against infection.
@@em_d NO AMNESTY
@@farmerdeanoutlookcomau oh sure, absolutely agree.
We need more Senators that actually know and understand the Laws of the Land. And to represent the People, by holding our out of control bureaucracies to account. Well done Senator Roberts
John Larter and other medical professionals can tell you how despicable AHPRA is to those who actually use their training and try to keep patients safe from dangerous pharmaceutical pushes
Apparently there are two replies below this comment, NONE are visible. All censored out...
Well done Mr Roberts, keep up the good work. Got my vote.
Ahpra has trashed informed consent.
May this man Sen Malcolm Roberts be kept safe.......he is a 'diamond' amongst men.............thank you and best wishes from a troubled/disjointed UK.............
they are all worms. thank you for your honesty and integrity Mr Malcom Roberts
Great work senator. Please do not ever give up on challenging these corrupt government officials.
Thank you malcom for asking important questions
The storm is coming Well done Senator Malcolm Roberts💪👊
Their narrative is out of control.
It all control and fear .
Absolutely sickening that this was allowed to go on. The whole lot need to be stripped of any authority over our health system. Not only have they proved to be stupid they have killed people with their advice.
"No place for anti vaccination statements" - where ivermectin was shown to be more safe and more efficacious.
Charge him.
Drugs Shown to Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19
Disease: Comparative Basic and Clinical Pharmacology of
Molnupiravir and Ivermectin : Austin Journal of Pharmacology & Therapeutics
my doctor gave me evidence of ivermectin and other treatments and advised me not to get the vaccine...the best thing i ever did being a disability pensioner with multiple comorbidities..he did say he was being threatened with his licence and to not tell anybody...
Senator Roberts, one of the few politicians left with teeth. Thank you for fighting for the people of Australia and not letting them squirm out of the questions. You are an absolute gem and a good example of what it means to have integrity and stand for principles.
WE need to check these peoples Cayman Island bank accounts.
And screw the WHO!#
Everyone at AHPRA needs to face trial for crimes against humanity. #noamnesty
Exactly, journeyman6752. So when AHPRA intimidate someone in their workplace and threaten their income and security, for abiding their professional obligations and ethics and refraining from committing unlawful acts and positively encouraging a whole body of medical professionals to commit crime in their own workplaces, how are AHPRA above the law?
Hope all of those medical professionals who abide their ACTUAL professional ethics read their Published Guidelines AND SUE every member of AHPRA for Criminal Intimidation and prohibited workplace wrongful interference and criminal threats. Seems AHPRA didn't read their OWN documents. They may like to understand that there is no civil immunity for a criminal act. Please note point 1.1 "standards of ethical and professional conduct"; 2.1 "honest, ethical and trustworthy"; "competent" "not take advantage" "compassion" "doctors have a responsibility to protect and promote the health of individuals and the community." 2.2; 4.4.6 ; 10.1; 13.2.3; 13.2.13. . . ( I wonder if that misconduct in research under the Code actually includes AHPRA, 13.2.8. . . .oh, that whole "LAWFUL authority" issue directly relevant.
Everyone might want to download and keep this is a safe place:
www.ahpra.gov.au/documents/default.aspx?record=WD20%2f30051&dbid=AP&chksum=9BSTs75R4%2fcPJY7vrmzHPg%3d%3d
You may be wise to assist your Counsel - to also download the AMA Code of ethics; the Declaration of Genva; and the International Code of medical ethics issued by the World Medical Association but remember the more DIRECT issue that must be looked at is the obligations of every Australian Professional under the Workplace Health and Safety Acts, because to have forced an experimental unavoidably dangerous injection on any worker or to advocate doing so, is a crime under Category 1 of the legislation in every and any workplace in Australia. So to do what AHPRA wanted you to do was a prima facie crime, and to fail to do what AHPRA put you under workplace pressure to do was a crime.
Case by case so its a death panel. If anyone has ever had to deal with this organisation will know they are not about public protection.
Bureaucracies have only one purpose - to perpetuate and increase their power at any cost, regardless of ethics. For AHPRA, the cvd regime was a godsend, giving them the opportunity to raise their profile, demonstrate their obeisance to the WHO etc, and to exercise petty power in away that showed doctors who was boss. They fact they have undermined public confidence in medicine is of no concern.
Yes Senator medical Doctors are beside themselves as the government has forced these Medical doctors to break there oath of First do no harm
Exit the UN Bill Gates foundation and the Orginisations within the United Nations, Klaus Schwab's needs to to go.
And the WHO!
And screw the WHO,and the WEF,and all their paid political puppets!@
Thank you, Senator Roberts, for asking these most important questions.
i would have to take that on notice .....ffs .Keep on holding these weasels to account senator roberts
Senator Roberts, thank you for standing up for humanity, law and reason. These bureaucrats ought to be tried for breach of Nuremberg Code among other crimes.
AHPRA should be shut down for malfeasance and CEO put in jail
Well done Senator Roberts you sat there like a BOSS and brought the sheep into line. They are squirming like guilty little criminals!
Thank you Senator Roberts, I do not trust the AHPRA representative to tell the truth.
Keep going for the jugular,Sen. Roberts. These health bureaucrats do not want to be held accountable for bad decisions,waffling on & taking questions on notice & hoping their complicity is kept hidden.
Sen Roberts a true hero of the Australian people. So many thanks.
Thank you Senator Roberts from Ireland. Warrior.
Good on you Senator Roberts. “Take it on notice “ is the stock answer of these people who are constantly “ducking and weaving “ to avoid being truthful.
Well done Senator Roberts. Such important questions. Indeed brazen arrogance exposed. Thank goodness for a light in this dark assault on freedom, rationality and civil liberties.
They are suspending without trial. Thank you Malcolm
The Murderers 🤮 🙄👎
The suspensions usually go on for years without trial. There is no time limit how long they can suspend Drs without going to court.
@undefined freedom
Yes but doctors can sue
And they need to
@@madmantovalhalla6971 , I am not aware of that. As far as I know, Drs can not even ask for the case to be heard, forget about sueing , if AHPRA says that that they are still conducting their investigation. And as I said, there is no time limit on these investigations. I know Drs are being suspended for six years now with no hearing.
@undefined freedom that's why you sue. Was are about to sue the TGA for 80 billion for all jab injured and put them all in jail.
In light of new information about more health issues-coming out publicly worldwide, you Senator Roberts are doing an excellent job.
You are such a ballsy truth seeker and truth teller. Love your work Malcolm
Thank you Senator Roberts. These people must be brought to account for the incalculable damage they have done. We must have a Royal Commission.
Inquiry! ?
Royal Commissions are useless. What happened with the Banking RC... nothing. They all returned to their jobs and the corruption continued.
Good job Malcolm holding these unelected bureaucrats and wannabe tyrants to account
Go get them Malcolm Roberts 👍🏼🍻🇦🇺
Prosecute them all.
Great work Senator! You are a HERO! As for AHPRA, I'm looking forward to seeing them at Nuremberg 2 trial.
May God Bless you and keep you safe Malcolm
AHPRA are hopeless. I made a complaint to them after my father was treated by an incompetent doctor that robbed him of over a year of his life by sending him crazy with anti-psychotics. This doctor told me he had dementia and that there was nothing to be done. It all culminated with suicide attempts and admission to the mental health unit of our local hospital. They 'cured' his dementia in 3 days by taking him off the anti-psychotics, and putting him on anti-depressants. According to AHPRA, this doctor did nothing wrong, but was encouraged to take further training...no action taken. No appeal possible, no recourse apart from pursuing it as a civil matter. They are there to hide incompetence and cover up malpractice.
That’s because he sold lots of drugs for AHPRA’s Pharma bosses….they have this scam sewn up currently.
That's because they don't care, at all.
No doubt the doctor was handsomely rewarded by pharma for pushing those harmful drugs.
How did that "doctor" get their education? Wtf? Side effects diagnosed as dementia, some low IQ drivel from a "professional".
I would have had a private chat with the good doctor. I have two aged parents that I owe my life to.
If anyone tries to harm them I would not like to think of the outcome.
Roberts is a legend. Whilst these sly bureaucrats are a rotten core of Australia.
Love watching them squirm in their seats, keep up the pressure Senator Roberts
Thank God for Senator Roberts !
They should be in court of law, and then straight to jail these tyrants and servants of evil!
More than evil is that man
Yes, I'd vote for this senator any day.
A duty to speak up is not hiding a hazard or a safety issue.
Look at them ..sickening..God help us all
💯
Good work Robert’s we love you ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Surely, if not following the guidance gets you suspended and investigated, it's not guidance, it's a compulsion?
it's tyranny
Haha stating the obvious luv! But excuse me, I shouldn't make fun of you because it's very serious. Their denial of important fact you raise is not to be ignored. Especially when people have died and there's seemingly no acknowledgement of the fact the evidence is mounting. If they acted in good faith and followed all ethical measures to serve us as they were supposed to then now they'd easily be able to say well Malcolm we see where your going and we're doing just as much work or more than you to be across this. It's our job and we'll get to the bottom of it on behalf of the Australian people.
Exactly, they use the term "advice" as a "soft" threat.
@@farmerdeanoutlookcomau Then they are working , Being ordered by a foreign identity (Big Pharma,WEF) to follow an Agenda that seriously harms Australian citizens = I believe thats a Traitorous act ? Traitors .
@@billhanna8838 correct! You have to ask yourself though. How many more people like the Train family will be slaughtered if they serve up the perfect solution to these crimes ? I feel so sorry for them and their families. No-one will ever get to hear their side of the story. I'm quite certain they deserved to articulate it to their loved ones and be judged accordingly rather than the corrupt police force dishing up their interpretation. Rip Train's, neighbour and two police personnel.
You’re doing an incredible job Senator Robert’s. Make them squirm. They know they are wrong!
When GOV controls medicine we are in serious trouble!
And worse... pharmaceutical companies controlling government medicine policy
Your so right but it's those who control government that is the main threat
They already do.
Above
GOV is big ...
Thank you, Senator 🙏 Please, don't stop until they are all jailed. What they've done is a crime. We must put an end to all the suffering and manipulation, and let those responsible know that it won't happen again.
Sounds as if big pharmaceuticals get to overrule the judiciary system. Enticements might be a factor or at least involvement in some cases of not following Gov guidelines. Well done senator.
I was told to get life insurance.. That's all. From a Doctor 💉
If I remember correctly, they sought and was given indemnity from any harm caused by their poison.
@@janglangmalatang7475 good advice.
@@stevep2430 donations have a habit of getting what you want.
...jewdiciosly 🥴
The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, Article 6, Consent: "Any medical intervention is only to be carried out with the PRIOR, FREE, and INFORMED CONSENT, of the person concerned". Coercion and threats do not comply with "prtor free and infromed consent". Australia is a signatory to this Declaration...and also IN BREACH of it during covid, and no Government, state or federal, had the courage to stand up for the rights of individual Australians under this Declaration. Disgusting.
Hope they have their " own motion" soon,
His body language is very interesting whilst he relates to disciplinary action against doctors.
Senator you are the only person in this room who has any honour the sarcasm and condiscention is vile
If he isn’t lying, I haven’t learnt anything during my seventy years.
I take on notice that anyone who uses this term should be sacked on the spot.
"You are Fired !!! - and we're seizing your assets for corporate bribery" ... are the only words needed to 'clean house'.
No wonder these bodies get away with murder it's disgusting how they answer questions with diversions and lies
What ever happened to DO NO HARM?
We NEED TO PUT THEM ALL IN JAIL for GOOD ! ! ⛓⛓😡😡😡😡
Great to see a man of moral conviction and doing the right thing. This is a leader right here. A no nonsense talking Aussie and how I wish we had someone of his Calibre in our government or back benchers in Ireland. He and Pauline Hanson will be able to look in the mirror all day long. You have had some disappointing leaders in Albanese, Morrison, Andrew’s and Gunner. I hope their day to be jailed comes to fruition. Well done Malcolm. Keep the flame 🔥 lit. And much success to you and your fellow warriors
@@jonathanparle8429 it’s in a shocking state. We are ruled by tyrannical idiots and who have the media on their side to portray their narrative. We are deeply unhappy. Loads of refugees coming here and being housed and paid while Irish people lose their homes. Cost of living is nuts. The free world is under threat by WEF and it has its enthusiastic leaders in most countries. But theirs hope as other countries are having enough. Arden gone, Sturgeon in Scotland gone. Trudeau Canada next. Italy has rebelled as has Hungary and Poland. Great to see Malcolm Roberts’s. An inspiration
Go Senator Roberts 💪🙏
Thank you Senator Roberts well done 💕
These AHPRA people need to be jailed. We should not tolerate their behaviour.
These totally corrupt bodies have blood on their hands.
These criminals are being exposed slowly but surely.
Good reason as to why Mr. Fletcher looks down when answering these questions. Senator Roberts, keep pushing and leading from the front.👍
Thank you, Senator Roberts for speaking out. Too many are trying to cover up and not take any responsibility for any of this.