Battery 101: The Fundamentals of How A Lithium-Ion Battery Works

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 15 июл 2024
  • Anode, cathode, and electrolyte. In this video, we break down exactly how a lithium-ion battery works and compare the process to that of a lead acid battery.
    To learn more about our LiFePO4 batteries, visit dragonflyenergy.com/

Комментарии • 19

  • @harrybrielmann189
    @harrybrielmann189 Год назад +16

    Simplest explanations are the best, and this is the best explanation of how a Lithium ion battery works I've seen, and totally different from most explanations on the web that avoid anything close to a chemical reaction occurring. As a teacher I also include that during discharge lithium is oxidized and Iron is reduced, and I show the two half reactions. I also point out that as wittingham and Padhi pointed out in the 1970's, the real challenge is that the best designs essentially intercalate lithium on both sides without significantly altering the structure of the anode and cathode materials...which may help explain why silicon anodes with their huge swelling rates have been so challenging

  • @adam3896
    @adam3896 11 месяцев назад +1

    thank you for being detailed enough for a good understandning but not diving in the nitty gritty, really helpful

  • @HyunukHa
    @HyunukHa Год назад +1

    Very intuitive introduction to Battery!

  • @renato6165
    @renato6165 5 месяцев назад +1

    Excelente informe !
    Muy bien explicado.

  • @Soviet_Microwave
    @Soviet_Microwave Год назад +2

    Thank you so much, im a boy scout and this really helps with the electricity badge!

  • @BASE5NYC
    @BASE5NYC 8 месяцев назад +10

    how the hell did someone figure out how to make batteries.

  • @mrshodz
    @mrshodz Год назад

    How are different voltages produced by the chemical reaction in a battery?

    • @neilwani1178
      @neilwani1178 11 месяцев назад

      I thought the batteries are small. Like 3.2 volt. But there are many of them. So you add all of them in series.

    • @simonhicken3892
      @simonhicken3892 11 месяцев назад

      It's because of a different urge to give up electrons as a metal and get solved. The chemical balance of the reaction Me -> Me+ + e- is different for every metal. That's one reason for choosing lithium. Lithium has a high urge to give away its electrons and become an Ion

  • @riosaputra2979
    @riosaputra2979 Год назад

    I'm still confused about the reaction during charging. As I understand the reaction in the cathode is always reduction and the reaction in the anode is always oxidation, but your diagram shows the opposite. The reaction during charging in the cathode is oxidation (loss of electron) and the reaction in the anode is reduction (gain of electron). Can you please explain what is the reason? Thanks

    • @davel7037
      @davel7037 10 месяцев назад

      😭😭😭

    • @eggheadreport
      @eggheadreport 7 месяцев назад

      @riosaputra2979 ChatGPT agrees with you, and so do I. He explained it wrong. That's the explanation. Reduction is the reducing of ions on the cathode side. electrons flow from the anode through the wire to power a device, back into the wire into the cathode (black terminal), the electrons then neutralize the ions that are on the cathode side, which in turn just become normal lithium atoms (no longer ionized), the lithium atoms get absorbed into the anode graphite. voltage is a function of an electric field which is a consequence of polarity. polarity is caused from differences in electric charge (positive side of battery / negative side of battery), this voltage is what causes the electrons to leave the anode in the first place, therefore, the anode side MUST have that extra electron in a neutral lithium atom to lose.

  • @ambience.007
    @ambience.007 10 месяцев назад +1

    Whattt cathode is + charged?

    • @BoBo-kg1me
      @BoBo-kg1me 3 месяца назад

      He's mixing up galvanic cells and electrolytic cells. What explained is true for galvanic cells

  • @boomikaboomika5666
    @boomikaboomika5666 9 месяцев назад +1

    Why the anode is negative and cathode is positive

    • @robj1646
      @robj1646 2 месяца назад

      What you are saying is not correct! Only when charging a battery, the cathode is negative. The definitions of cathode and anode in an electrochemical cell are: at the cathode, chemical reduction takes place, at the anode chemical oxidation.

  • @jonathanbloomfield2603
    @jonathanbloomfield2603 Год назад

    but lead batteries are recyclable. are lithium

    • @dragonfly_energy
      @dragonfly_energy  Год назад

      Yes, lithium batteries are recyclable.

    • @bikedude019
      @bikedude019 Год назад

      Recycling is a commodity business. Only the most valuable material is removed to be recycled, and the rest goes to landfill, in the oceans, or deported to countries with no regulations or laws on waste management.