Carbohydrates & sugars - biochemistry

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 28 сен 2024
  • What are carbohydrates & sugars? Carbohydrates simple sugars as well as complex carbohydrates and provide us with calories, or energy. Find our full video library only on Osmosis: osms.it/more.
    Join millions of current and future clinicians who learn by Osmosis, along with hundreds of universities around the world who partner with Osmosis from Elseiver to make medical and health education more engaging and efficient. We have unparalleled tools and materials to prepare you for success in school, on your board exams, and as a future clinician. Sign up for a free trial at osms.it/more. If you're interested in exploring an institutional partnership, visit osmosis.org/educators to request a personalized demo.
    Follow us on social:
    Facebook: osms.it/facebook
    Twitter: osms.it/twitter
    Instagram for med: osms.it/instagram
    Instagram for nursing: osms.it/ignursing
    TikTok: osms.it/tiktok
    Linkedin: osms.it/linkedin
    Our Vision: Everyone who cares for someone will learn by Osmosis.
    Our Mission: To empower the world’s clinicians and caregivers with the best learning experience possible. Learn more here: osms.it/mission
    Medical disclaimer: Osmosis from Elsevier does not provide medical advice. Osmosis from Elsevier and the content available on the Osmosis from Elsevier properties (Osmosis.org, RUclips, and other channels) do not provide a diagnosis or other recommendation for treatment and are not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare professional in diagnosis and treatment of any person or animal. The determination of the need for medical services and the types of healthcare to be provided to a patient are decisions that should be made only by a physician or other licensed healthcare provider. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare professional with any questions you have regarding a medical condition.
    © 2024 Elsevier. All rights reserved.

Комментарии • 484

  • @jamz391
    @jamz391 4 года назад +229

    This video explained the topic better than my professor did 😭 THANK YOU

  • @masudselimullah7913
    @masudselimullah7913 6 лет назад +217

    Make more videos about biochemistry.....thnk u for your helping hand.

    • @samarshawqi323
      @samarshawqi323 5 лет назад +2

      YES PLEEEEASE!!!

    • @xpup525
      @xpup525 5 лет назад +1

      agreed.

    • @gabmoe1240
      @gabmoe1240 4 года назад +1

      You spelled thank wrong ._.

    • @desiraeletang3047
      @desiraeletang3047 4 года назад

      Gab Moe bruv u don’t need to spell properly it’s abbreviated 🙄🙄

    • @fortressofsolitude2960
      @fortressofsolitude2960 4 года назад

      There are many components to studying anatomy. One plan I found which succeeds in merging these is the Sebs Study Crammer (check it out on google) without a doubt the no.1 info that I've seen. Check out this extraordinary resource.

  • @Romulus_Wolf
    @Romulus_Wolf 4 года назад +490

    Galactose, the well known enemy of the Fantastic Four.

    • @thejamesthird
      @thejamesthird 3 года назад +24

      Also the enemy of my gut

    • @9290SC
      @9290SC 3 года назад +9

      lol!! i'm in A&P 2 right now, and when I first saw that word I was like huh???

    • @a.c.culture4784
      @a.c.culture4784 3 года назад +3

      But a good friend of the wailing Quacky Quadruplets

    • @raphaelsanluis9711
      @raphaelsanluis9711 3 года назад +1

      Lol

    • @LasArmas_
      @LasArmas_ 2 года назад +3

      @@raphaelsanluis9711 can someone let me in on this cuz I’m stoned but interested in the fact that it is likely useful in like uh seeking enlightenment

  • @Gossypol
    @Gossypol 6 лет назад +152

    Short, detailed, straight to the point. Great resource for a quick review before class. Thankyou :)
    PS:Please make pharmacology videos.

  • @ismailchouaib9706
    @ismailchouaib9706 6 лет назад +24

    Do you guys make any podcast? It would be really useful on my way to school

  • @bruna1444
    @bruna1444 2 года назад +15

    Amazing explanation! Covering everything in details in a simple way!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  2 года назад +2

      Thanks, Bruna! We're glad you appreciate our content! 😊

    • @NS1Q
      @NS1Q Год назад

      Not everything tbh

  • @KatyaBabaYaga
    @KatyaBabaYaga 6 лет назад +17

    Thank you very very much for this video! Helps me a lot to sort out my nutrition lessons, not just from the book.

  • @charlesaugis7784
    @charlesaugis7784 3 года назад +11

    Good morning!
    Thank you for your clear video. I have a question, can you please help me out?
    May we say that fructose is more often stored rather than immediately used by the body because of its difficult/complex metabolizing process? Could this explains why fructose as added sugar overloads the liver and generates fat?
    Thanks a lot!

  • @shikhachoudhary8391
    @shikhachoudhary8391 Год назад +4

    Hey bud, thankyou for this beautiful explained video on carbohydrates, I am actually from india and was preparing for med and this rlly helped me in quick revisions, lots and lots of love.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад +2

      Glad to help, Shikha! Best of luck! 🤓🩺 🙌🏼

  • @meris5251
    @meris5251 2 года назад +1

    actually, the "beta" type of glycosidic bonding means that the first monosaccaride in a beta type: this means that the OH group on the carbon that is going to participate to the bonding is up, and not down as in the case of the alfa

  • @skinkarekellie2549
    @skinkarekellie2549 5 лет назад +22

    I like how he called it "bulk matter"

    • @Remi10pm
      @Remi10pm 4 года назад

      Lol oh yu nasty huh xD

    • @toni4729
      @toni4729 4 года назад

      I call it a traffic jam'

  • @drvishalbhatt1894
    @drvishalbhatt1894 6 лет назад +3

    Again your team Rockin'...!!!!
    Simply AMAZING !!!
    Waiting for your next video about particular disease which is widely affect epidemiologically..!!!

  • @jyostnakumar8532
    @jyostnakumar8532 3 года назад +3

    Thank u 🙂very handy for my tomorrow test 🥰wish me luck guys.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  3 года назад

      Good luck! 😊

  • @thomaslapsley8145
    @thomaslapsley8145 6 лет назад +3

    If Honey has the percentage 50% Fructose and 44% Glucose what is the reason that the sugars don't form a glycosidic bond to form combine to form Sucrose, Table sugar. I've heard that alpha bonds break down easily but beta bonds do not break down in the body. Seems energy is still required to break the alpha bond of sucrose. Is honey healthier than table sugar if the glycosidic bond is not there ? It seems like it's easier to process and absorb? What's the reason fruits are healthier?

    • @freemocean489
      @freemocean489 5 лет назад +1

      Fruits are not healthy at all, fructose is stored in the liver to get out of the blood because it bonds with proteins.

  • @nouradinesheck5621
    @nouradinesheck5621 Месяц назад +3

    Is this voiced by TheOdd1sOut?

  • @1alex92
    @1alex92 Месяц назад

    The animations help understand how glucose is the backbone 💪🏾 THANK YOIU👏🏾

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Месяц назад

      Most welcome! 😊

  • @heiitsme182
    @heiitsme182 3 года назад +14

    When I study biochemistry, usually I read random books with the same content first. Then I came here to watch and trying to remember 😁

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  3 года назад +2

      Glad to help in your studies! 😊

  • @MobileGameAdGuy
    @MobileGameAdGuy 3 года назад +2

    this helped me with biology alot thanks!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  3 года назад +1

      Glad it helped, James! 😊

  • @lovindc2004
    @lovindc2004 5 лет назад +3

    Excellent Video. Very Informative.

  • @Trev_Swen
    @Trev_Swen 10 месяцев назад

    Well done 👏 I learned a lot watching this video. Do more on other topics like Protein for example

  • @falkreneskamiera8319
    @falkreneskamiera8319 4 года назад +1

    if sugars get broken down into their individual components, then why does the body sometimes prefer sweet things, and after having eaten lots of them, will start making you find them disgusting for a while
    what is the reason behind this?

  • @Ewereruth
    @Ewereruth 2 месяца назад +1

    Beans are also carbohydrates

  • @loveinchrist6115
    @loveinchrist6115 5 месяцев назад

    Reading a book about biochemistry and I'm in the carbohydrates and lipids chapter. I finished a book in a different subject and homeopathy is a children course compared to biochemistry learning . I love biochemistry I could dance CH2 OH all the way.....

  • @thegirlbrian5864
    @thegirlbrian5864 6 месяцев назад

    Extremely informative!! Thank you so much!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  5 месяцев назад

      Welcome! 💕

  • @michaelsrowland
    @michaelsrowland 4 месяца назад

    So glucose converts into pyruvate which then enters the krebs cycle to generate atp??? If so then the body doesn't use glucose directly

  • @riverarmenti497
    @riverarmenti497 4 года назад +2

    This was amazing thank you so much!!

    • @toni4729
      @toni4729 4 года назад

      There's no such thing as a disease of lack of carbohydrates. Give up that junk and you'll be healthier.

  • @scasny
    @scasny 8 месяцев назад

    By the dietary guidelines it suggest of sugar(carbohydrates) intake is equivalent of eating like half a kilo of sugar a day. Let that sink in.

  • @taylordee313
    @taylordee313 4 года назад

    Hello, I like how you broke down the woman's diet. How can I do that for myself? Is there a website I can use? Thanks!

  • @kycelberjamin808
    @kycelberjamin808 5 лет назад +2

    THANK YOU HELP ME GRADUATE! I'm in my first year !

  • @RKvlogs.2003
    @RKvlogs.2003 6 лет назад

    Best videos for student....best understanding....thanks...

  • @mariociencia12
    @mariociencia12 2 года назад

    There is a critical error in sucrose, preciselly in 5:50. The glicosidic bond is Glc alfa 1 + Fru beta 2. The Fru represented is upside down and inverted horizontally. It is a trick that leads to mistakes because of old biochemistry books. The correct representation is made by putting glucose up and fructose down, the first precisely over the second. Unfortunately, here is not the first place that this error has occurred. It would be better if sucrose were better represented in biochemistry books more worried with didactics than beauty

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  2 года назад

      Hi Mario! Thanks for bringing this to our attention. Our team will be reviewing the info you provided. 🙏🏼

  • @ginad8238
    @ginad8238 2 года назад +2

    Great video!👍🏽

  • @faihas-y3s
    @faihas-y3s 11 дней назад

    Thanks

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  10 дней назад +1

      You're welcome! 💕

  • @akimosmystery5027
    @akimosmystery5027 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks.... simply explained...

    • @toni4729
      @toni4729 4 года назад

      The chemistry half was great but the nutrician part was totally out of whack. We require none of it.

  • @joanne7699
    @joanne7699 3 года назад +1

    Hi could I ask if carbohydrate derivatives are considered carbohydrate?

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  3 года назад

      Hi there, please feel free to reach out to support@osmosis.org so we can better address your question. :) Thank you!

  • @rayray2613
    @rayray2613 4 года назад +35

    You should google , sugar industry paid harvard researchers $50,000 in the 1960’s.

    • @toni4729
      @toni4729 4 года назад

      Still paying too.

    • @rayray2613
      @rayray2613 4 года назад

      Toni yup. 43% of the american population is obese now with 100 million pre-diabetic. The fast food industry is making billions. The healthcare industry is making billions and the GOV is saving billions in social security benefits .

    • @toni4729
      @toni4729 4 года назад +1

      @@rayray2613 Wonderful isn't it. All this advertising about sugar when all they need to do is tell people there's no such thing as a carbohydrate disease. You can't get sick from not eating carbs.

    • @sourmango4760
      @sourmango4760 4 года назад

      @@toni4729 white sugar may be bad but not carbohydrates as a whole, right?

    • @toni4729
      @toni4729 4 года назад

      @@sourmango4760 Well, the fact is in Europe four hundred years ago we never saw a potato or a grain of rice and we sure never saw sugar. We had fruit only in Autumn when trees came into fruit and honey only after plants flowered so many people rarely ever got much in the way of carbohydrates at all. The truth is we don't need them. I don't eat them at all and live perfectly well on a carnivore diet. I don't say everyone should but it's not harmful. There's nothing wrong with meat fish and vegetables. We lived like that for millions of years.

  • @aayushphadte
    @aayushphadte 5 лет назад +1

    *_CLEAN_*

  • @ghalibhassan7047
    @ghalibhassan7047 3 года назад

    It helped a great deal. Thanks!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  3 года назад +1

      Glad to be of help, Ghalib! 😊

  • @sarathmohan291
    @sarathmohan291 3 года назад

    Excellent video

  • @nimalanvishnu7699
    @nimalanvishnu7699 4 года назад

    thank you..... its really help for me

  • @iranjackheelson
    @iranjackheelson 2 года назад

    If white rice is starch and takes longer to absorb, why is it so high up on the GI chart?

  • @anandjain3107
    @anandjain3107 Год назад

    Very good information❤❤❤.Best wishes to you ❤.

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад

      Thank you, Anand! You too! 💕

  • @DorkaBeriTutorials
    @DorkaBeriTutorials 3 года назад

    clear & very useful 👍

  • @FaithMapili
    @FaithMapili 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you make more videos

  • @rasdan1192
    @rasdan1192 4 года назад +6

    6:41
    For some reason this is where fat burning science started.

  • @nala3038
    @nala3038 Год назад

    There are 2 kinds of carbs; simple and complex. Sugar is a simple carb, veges are complex. Fruits are simple and some are more complex. Simple carbs turn into sugar in the body.
    Complex carb are necessary. The body runs on Proteins, Carbs, and Fat. As long as you maintain the proper balance for what you want to achieve, you'll be fine.

  • @abdelaali1983
    @abdelaali1983 2 года назад

    Well done. Thanks

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  2 года назад

      Thank you too! 🥰

  • @olaajawad3968
    @olaajawad3968 3 года назад

    Thank you 💚💚

  • @chemistrywithimtiazmari
    @chemistrywithimtiazmari 3 года назад

    Excellent sir

  • @Nadima1
    @Nadima1 2 года назад

    Thanks

  • @vibhutg1919
    @vibhutg1919 3 года назад

    u made it suspiciously easy

  • @hafsaberahma4458
    @hafsaberahma4458 4 года назад

    thank you

  • @g.i.c.shailkumaripithoraga3225

    Well done😊

  • @sum1111
    @sum1111 6 лет назад +1

    Hydrocele lecture please

  • @hettykhan1768
    @hettykhan1768 2 года назад +1

    Greeting
    which writing are you using in videos please share the name

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  2 года назад

      Hi Hetty! You may get in touch with our team at support@osmosis.org and they'll be glad to help you on this. 💖

  • @greendeane1
    @greendeane1 4 года назад +3

    Fiber increases constipation. Look at the research rather than spouting popular dogma.

    • @elizabethprov2894
      @elizabethprov2894 4 года назад

      Green Deane right?? Let’s add more cars to a traffic jam to get things moving!! 🤦‍♀️🤦‍♀️🤦‍♀️

  • @eliebordron5599
    @eliebordron5599 5 лет назад

    Very nice! Interesting

  • @floatedgoblin2
    @floatedgoblin2 6 лет назад +6

    What causes acid reflux scientifically

    • @Emmsays
      @Emmsays 5 лет назад

      FloatedGoblin2 big tummy

    • @Emmsays
      @Emmsays 5 лет назад

      Hairy baby

    • @thalesnemo2841
      @thalesnemo2841 4 года назад +2

      CARBOHYDRATES ESPECIALLY GRAINS!

  • @sonalbandna5502
    @sonalbandna5502 6 лет назад

    Make more videos of biochemistry sir 😊

  • @dalalhabib6340
    @dalalhabib6340 Год назад

    Wonderful.. wonderful.. wonderful 🔥🔥🔥

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад

      Thank you, Dalal! Cheers! 💖

  • @vinaypawar5428
    @vinaypawar5428 4 года назад

    Best and outstanding 👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻 video thanks

  • @jsabz3
    @jsabz3 3 года назад

    great vid

  • @rohitchourasiya4409
    @rohitchourasiya4409 5 лет назад +6

    I am from 10th class
    ANYONE IS AMAZED HERE?

  • @DarinaKostadinova
    @DarinaKostadinova Год назад

    Isn't most of molasses' carb content sucrose rather than maltose?

  • @135lalito
    @135lalito Год назад

    What foods have no sugar?

  • @6zelan476
    @6zelan476 3 года назад +1

    THANK YOUUU !!!!!!
    HIDUP ASPER

  • @Electicfull
    @Electicfull Год назад

    Nice biochemistry video ;)

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад

      Thanks! 🙌🏽

  • @TheMergina
    @TheMergina Год назад

    There is a mistake in the video - oligosaccharide is 2-20 not 3-9 and polysaccharides are above 20 not above 10

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад

      Thank you so much for bringing this to our attention! I will be sure to pass this along to my colleagues on the Content Team so they can check the details with our Chief Medical Officer. 😊

  • @shahzadahmad7537
    @shahzadahmad7537 2 года назад

    Appreciable

  • @marc_achraf
    @marc_achraf 2 года назад

    Very good vedio thx for this effort 👌

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  2 года назад

      Our pleasure, Marc! 🥰

  • @Meheeek
    @Meheeek 8 месяцев назад

    ur amazing

  • @SaronDemisse
    @SaronDemisse 6 месяцев назад

    Good

  • @potterylady44
    @potterylady44 3 месяца назад

    Gteat vid...thanks

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  2 месяца назад

      Thanks! 😊

  • @shaymaamahmod3069
    @shaymaamahmod3069 5 лет назад

    Thanx 🌸

  • @JetsFan2523
    @JetsFan2523 22 дня назад

    Awesome

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  19 дней назад

      Thanks! 🥰

  • @DarkMonster771
    @DarkMonster771 10 месяцев назад

    Everytime these molecules are broken down energy is released.

  • @rohitchourasiya4409
    @rohitchourasiya4409 5 лет назад

    Thanku

  • @makeupislife3988
    @makeupislife3988 6 лет назад

    How is there galactose in honey when you said it was only naturally found as a part of lactose in milk? Am I being stupid?

  • @Jesuslovesyou326
    @Jesuslovesyou326 2 года назад

    Love the art! :)

  • @joshuahandfinger9154
    @joshuahandfinger9154 2 года назад

    gluconeogenesis- the liver will produce energy from amino acids and lipids without your body needing dietary carbohydrates. so no carbohydrates dont have to be. a main fuel source, and in fact many people eat a zero or super low carbohydrates diet and are super healthy

    • @questioneverything1776
      @questioneverything1776 2 года назад

      Ppl can eat all kinds of different ways but it must be sustainable for the long-term and not cut out whole food groups where one needs to take vitamins to make it up. Anyone can do a restrictive diet, for example Keto or Intermittent Fasting, but rarely can anyone stay on either one as a long term lifestyle. Studies of a very low carb high fat diet (keto), moderate carb intake diet, and low fat diet, over a period of time not one diet was better than the other in regards to total weight lost. The determining factor is long-term sustainability without binge eating foods deemed “bad”. I’m fact, the more restrictive a diet is and the more food rules (think “good foods” vs “bad foods” or “off-limit foods”) the more likely it is to be unsustainable therefore weight cycling or yo-yo dieting happens. Restrictive diets with depriving foods rules also and increase risk of binge eating the “off-limit” foods or “bad foods” which can create disordered eating or full-blown eating disorders. For an interesting study about the psychology of food restriction look up the Minnesota Starvation Experiment.

    • @joshuahandfinger9154
      @joshuahandfinger9154 2 года назад

      @@questioneverything1776 so there are doctors like robert cywes dr westman shawn baker who have sustained themselves on a low carbohydrate lifestyle for years and they are healthy. Based on sound physiology and science to treat and prevent metabolic conditions like metabolic syndrome diabetes high insulin etc

    • @MS45636
      @MS45636 Год назад

      @@joshuahandfinger9154 Isn't there a bunch of low fat high carbers including docs who will explain the opposite is true? There are people treating diabetes with under 10% fat intake and tons of carbs etc with success. So whats going on, are some people better suited to one method vs another?

  • @srinivasansrinivasan3144
    @srinivasansrinivasan3144 Год назад

    Nice sugar

  • @mohammadafrouziyeh5677
    @mohammadafrouziyeh5677 Год назад

    Thanks for the great videos. May I ask what software you're using to sketch the biochemistry paths in your videos? Thank you very much!

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад

      Hi Mohammad, thanks for asking! Here’s how Osmosis videos are made: www.osmosis.org/blog/2020/11/27/how-osmosis-videos-are-made# 👍🏼

  • @mlhnfzl
    @mlhnfzl 9 месяцев назад +1

    SRI LANKA ❤

  • @sujayeijithwari8313
    @sujayeijithwari8313 4 года назад

    Thanx thanx for this

  • @BM-ch9ut
    @BM-ch9ut 3 года назад

    them; watching for school shit
    me;wanna know what i should eat to optimize diet

  • @Toy_Matrix
    @Toy_Matrix 4 года назад

    The words key or main should never be used to refer to sugar.

  • @Dh_okudama
    @Dh_okudama 3 года назад

    I want this explanation as a file 🥺if possible😔

  • @mgw2sei
    @mgw2sei 5 лет назад +29

    Dietary Guidelines circa late 1970s, lol.

    • @courierdude
      @courierdude 4 года назад +3

      Michael Wood Are you saying too many carbs? Are you a low carb diet advocate?

    • @tonich70
      @tonich70 4 года назад

      @@courierdude Too many carbs! Period!

    • @courierdude
      @courierdude 4 года назад +3

      @@tonich70 Nonsense, unless they are junk carbs. If you are getting healthy carbs, including starches from tubers and grains, etc, you'll be doing fine.

  • @dogc333
    @dogc333 14 дней назад

    why did u say maize when its commonly called corn ?

  • @Remi10pm
    @Remi10pm 4 года назад

    Thankk You! Watching Hydration next. *Subscribes*

  • @AnchitAsthanaG
    @AnchitAsthanaG 5 лет назад

    What is carbon 1 and carbon 4? Please explain

  • @peruzfinest07
    @peruzfinest07 2 года назад

    Fuck I love this stuff!!

  • @danielf1676
    @danielf1676 3 года назад

    3:56

  • @uniquekid401
    @uniquekid401 3 года назад

    What about Watermelon Sugar? ;)

  • @thestuff8023
    @thestuff8023 4 года назад +1

    100G SUGAR IS F_KING HIGH. DIABETES Anyone?

  • @petejohlie9041
    @petejohlie9041 6 лет назад +1

    No

  • @bernardinebibbypatrick2973
    @bernardinebibbypatrick2973 4 года назад

    11:20

  • @maddy00l
    @maddy00l Год назад

    I want your pdf in video

    • @osmosis
      @osmosis  Год назад

      Hi Maddy! We do not have pdf versions of our videos but we do have high-yield notes that you may check out at osmosis.org anytime 😊

    • @maddy00l
      @maddy00l Год назад

      try to add your slide at pdf in caption in your video @@osmosis

  • @tompog5135
    @tompog5135 3 года назад

    This guy is giving me strong schaffrillas vibes lol

  • @Hemaramsaran
    @Hemaramsaran 4 года назад +1

    😀😀😀 hello