Oxidation of alcohols I: Mechanism and oxidation states | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 29 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 33

  • @prashanthvaidya1358
    @prashanthvaidya1358 10 лет назад +32

    7:20 for Mechanism !

  • @readysetorgo
    @readysetorgo  11 лет назад +8

    You are right about the alpha carbon relating to a carbonyl. Some textbooks will also use it to describe the carbon bearing the hydroxyl group as I did in the video.

  • @lishx3063
    @lishx3063 9 лет назад +11

    Great video! I just have one question about the oxidation of an aldehyde, If oxidation mechanism consists of losing an alpha hydrogen and gaining an oxygen bond why don't you lose the hydrogen on the aldehyde when we oxidise it ? Thanks

    • @Spextori
      @Spextori 5 лет назад

      After abstracting the hydrogen atom from the oxygen atom, your alpha carbon would've 5 bonds and that's not possible. So you've to abstract an alpha hydrogen that the alpha carbon obeys the octet rule.

    • @stoneybruhman5340
      @stoneybruhman5340 2 года назад

      Did u finish school yet?

  • @Sharpshoot17
    @Sharpshoot17 7 лет назад +5

    Thank you for this. It was very clear and exactly what I needed!

  • @random395123
    @random395123 10 лет назад +4

    Thanks so much for posting,it was really helpful..

  • @Shivi4eva
    @Shivi4eva 7 лет назад +2

    i love this! love your way of thinking

  • @nenavathparvathalu5012
    @nenavathparvathalu5012 7 лет назад +2

    Good explanation, Thank you sir.

  • @Inter01fan
    @Inter01fan 11 лет назад +2

    Great Vid! What program did you use to write?!

  • @siyabongazungu1219
    @siyabongazungu1219 8 лет назад +1

    now I understand... thanks

    • @dianapetrova9914
      @dianapetrova9914 8 лет назад

      interesting points ,if anyone else wants to learn about cure alcohol red face try Pycanta Red Face Protocol (just google it ) ? Ive heard some awesome things about it and my work buddy got cool success with it.

  • @auail5594
    @auail5594 9 лет назад +1

    Someone correct me if I am wrong:
    When you put chromate anion together an alcohol, the chromate anion gets reduced and the alcohol gets oxidized, so the "original" chromate ion is consumed as a reactant, and "new" chromate anion is produced. This process will keep going util all or close to all of the "original" chromate ions are used up in most conditions.

    • @skarpengland
      @skarpengland 8 лет назад

      +Au Ail cromate is a kation with Oxidation state of 6+, in CrO4^2- ? if i remember right?
      It also get reduced yes, into Cr3+.

  • @aaabbb-qb6xv
    @aaabbb-qb6xv 9 лет назад +3

    How can water (weak base ) deprotonate the chromate ether? whats the pka pf the chromate ester?

    • @Spextori
      @Spextori 5 лет назад

      I also think this step will be less likely to occur, because the pka of the chromate ester should be much higher than the pka of water. Maybe it's an intramolecular proton shift.

  • @alimp2730
    @alimp2730 8 лет назад +1

    Wow thanks 🌹💙

  • @emilyzheng7559
    @emilyzheng7559 2 года назад

    Thank you, sir. Great help

  • @kyubeenkim9360
    @kyubeenkim9360 2 года назад

    Thank you so so much

  • @eien7228
    @eien7228 3 года назад +1

    why is the water took the alpha hydrogen?

  • @modianitha6482
    @modianitha6482 6 лет назад +1

    Sir everything is good but in my material they gave that oxidation takes place with tertiary also and forms alkene by using copper.i need explanation about this

  • @statussky9393
    @statussky9393 Год назад

    Thnks

  • @seahorseanemone5258
    @seahorseanemone5258 2 года назад +1

    How do the hydrogens give two electrons to the carbons if they only have one electron to give? Have I misinterpreted something?

  • @surtikatamilwanan6513
    @surtikatamilwanan6513 2 года назад

    thank youu sir

  • @hurairamureeb1688
    @hurairamureeb1688 3 года назад

    Excellent

  • @FootRun710
    @FootRun710 9 лет назад +2

    isnt the oxidation number of the chromium in HCrO3 5+ (2x O=-4 and 1x OH=-1)?

    • @stargazer4023
      @stargazer4023 7 лет назад

      No it's +4, part of the mechanism in the video is missing a curly arrow, HCrO3 has only one chromium-oxygen double bond so it's 1 x Cr=O, 1 x Cr-OH and 1 x Cr-O(-). The chromium (IV) species is itself capable of carrying out further oxidation or 1) disproportionating to Cr(V) and Cr(III) i.e. 2 Cr(V) --> Cr (III) + Cr (V), where Cr(V) can then also serve as an oxidant or 2) itself be oxidized by Cr(VI) i.e. Cr(VI) + Cr(IV) --> 2 Cr(V) where Cr(V) can....you get the picture :).

  • @prakashvasan2334
    @prakashvasan2334 11 лет назад +1

    Too good

  • @ashikagnanavel3630
    @ashikagnanavel3630 Год назад

    What happened to the H bonded oxygen pls tell me

  • @wandererrrrrr
    @wandererrrrrr 3 года назад

    you can learn anything #

  • @gideonsleftnut7627
    @gideonsleftnut7627 11 лет назад +1

    probably 'paint' with a digital pen thingie

  • @AntonPaul-d2i
    @AntonPaul-d2i 2 месяца назад

    Thank you sir