1) location ( cleft is usually involves apical part but partial interventricular defect-pacman- involves mid to the base of the heart 2) numbers: in cleft we have multiple defects but pacman is single 3) shape: clefts usually have irregular borders- like tree root but pacman is triangular shape that during diastole becomes wider & in sys narrower- like pacman. 4) pacman is rare that can be congenital or post-inf
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sir.. how to differentiate cardiac invaginations (ex cleft) from Pacman's heart
1) location ( cleft is usually involves apical part but partial interventricular defect-pacman- involves mid to the base of the heart
2) numbers: in cleft we have multiple defects but pacman is single
3) shape: clefts usually have irregular borders- like tree root but pacman is triangular shape that during diastole becomes wider & in sys narrower- like pacman.
4) pacman is rare that can be congenital or post-inf
'Promosm'