পৃথিবীর এই জায়গাটিতে সারা বছর ধরে বজ্রবিদ্যুৎ হয়। Catatumbo Lightning। Lightning Capital of Earth

পৃথিবীর এই জায়গাটিতে সারা বছর ধরে বজ্রবিদ্যুৎ হয়। Catatumbo Lightning। Lightning Capital of Earth।
#facts #catatumbo #banglafacts #amazing
Almost 300 nights a year, a lightning storm rages in a small part of Venezuela. Known as Relámpago del Catatumbo, the storm is located where the Catatumbo River flows into Lake Maracaibo. Warm air from the Caribbean meets the cold air from the mountains, creating perfect conditions for lightning.
The Catatumbo Lightning, also known as the Beacon of Maracaibo or the “everlasting storm”, is seasonal lightning around Lake Maracaibo (13,200 square kilometres) in northern Venezuela. The region endures more than 160 storm nights a year.
The indigenous people of the area, the Wari, believed this to be the work of legions of fireflies paying tribute to their creator God. But science has another explanation.
Lightning needs heat, humidity, and lots of wind. The northern Andes surround the lake and allow unique wind, cooling, and heating patterns to form. Water from the lake evaporates, and winds push the warm air toward the cold air in the mountains, creating towering cumulonimbus clouds.
The collision of ice crystals and water droplets from the humidity causes the static and the eventual shocking display. The energy emitted is enough to power over 100 million light bulbs. Its heat is said to be three times hotter than our sun’s surface and is visible over 400km away.
The lightning’s consistency is the primary focus of scientists. The first researchers in the 1960s believed that uranium or methane from nearby oil seepages created the effect. More recently, Ángel G. Muñoz, a physicist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, sent weather balloons onto the lake and discovered that the moisture-bearing air also made the balloons rise very fast. This happens almost every day, although wind patterns also change year by year. Once, in 2015, the lightning ceased from January to March because of extremely dry conditions that season.
This lightning does not pose any real threat to lakeshore residents. In fact, they have grown quite used to the sky lighting up every night and are amused by the terror and awe from tourists.
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