Records In Java - Full Tutorial - The Best New Java Feature You're Not Using

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  • Опубликовано: 17 апр 2022
  • How to use Records in Java!
    Complete Java course: codingwithjohn.thinkific.com/...
    Records are a new concept added to the Java language as a preview feature in Java 14, and in a full release in Java 16. In this intermediate Java programming tutorial, we will talk all about when you would want to use Java records, and exactly how to do it.
    If you're confused by records in Java, you're in the right place!
    Learn or improve your Java by watching it being coded live!
    Hi, I'm John! I'm a Lead Java Software Engineer and I've been in the programming industry for more than a decade. I love sharing what I've learned over the years in a way that's understandable for all levels of Java learners.
    Let me know what else you'd like to see!
    Links to any stuff in this description are affiliate links, so if you buy a product through those links I may earn a small commission.
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Комментарии • 537

  • @Mahmoudalkasem1997
    @Mahmoudalkasem1997 2 года назад +71

    The best person on RUclips that explains java in such a great way

    • @pavelsakun2308
      @pavelsakun2308 2 года назад +2

      If you didn't see anyone better doesn't mean he is the best ;-) He is good anyway.

    • @Mahmoudalkasem1997
      @Mahmoudalkasem1997 2 года назад +6

      @@pavelsakun2308 this is my opinion and l am free to think whatever I want right ;)

  • @keionvergara7608
    @keionvergara7608 2 года назад +88

    you were the reason i got a 5 on my ap comp sci A exam!! you truly have impacted my education and taught me more than my highschool teacher did in 5 months !

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  2 года назад +8

      Awesome, and congrats!

    • @Reichstaubenminister
      @Reichstaubenminister 11 месяцев назад +5

      Funny, 5 would be an E in Germany. Had to think about that for a second.

    • @justinliu7788
      @justinliu7788 10 месяцев назад

      It’s 5/5

    • @ItIsJan
      @ItIsJan 10 месяцев назад

      ​@@Reichstaubenministersprach der reichstaubenminister

  • @libertymedicalcommunicatio4908
    @libertymedicalcommunicatio4908 2 года назад +154

    Congrats on almost reaching 100K. This one should put you over the top.

  • @Nanagos
    @Nanagos 2 года назад +8

    I recently found out about Records but there are just no good tutorials about it. I'm glad you made one now.

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  2 года назад +1

      Thanks! Yeah there's surprisingly little out there so far. Probably just because it's pretty new.

  • @GreatProgrammerHsin
    @GreatProgrammerHsin 2 года назад +18

    please never stop making videos, these are so helpful!

  • @iCybqr
    @iCybqr 2 года назад +36

    Could you do a video on Consumer, Predicate, and Supplier? I mostly understand what they do, but not when to use them.

    • @YtubeUserr
      @YtubeUserr 6 месяцев назад +2

      if you are reading this John, please make this video happen! Thanks!

  • @arnddeshives147
    @arnddeshives147 2 года назад +17

    There is a lot of content like this out there, but you are so much better than the rest in terms of tempo, order, quality and presentation, thank you so much! I started studying CS half a year ago and your videos are 5x quicker at explaining the same thing than my prof. Although sometimes there is some depth missing, but it's good that your videos don't get lost in that, that's what makes it so good. Maybe it would be great if there was a playlist for in depth knowledge as well though.

  • @huskydreaming
    @huskydreaming 2 года назад +10

    I am advanced in java but it is great to see someone explain it so concise. Amazing explanation on these types of videos. Keep it up!

  • @leeamraa
    @leeamraa 2 года назад +13

    Quality, effective, efficient and much appreciated content.

  • @pradiptaspointofview1475
    @pradiptaspointofview1475 2 года назад +2

    Explained quite clearly with detailed examples. Excellent tutorial! This is what I needed to start working with Records in Java.

  • @pclclau
    @pclclau 2 года назад +82

    At 5:00 you mention that Java generates a default, no-arg constructor *even if* you don't create other constructors. That isn't quite true, Java creates a no-arg constructor *only if* you don't create other constructors. This is why your fields get red underlines as soon as you manually create the no-arg constructor, because there would be a way to have final fields that aren't initialized as soon as the object is created. Before you manually created the no-arg constructor this wasn't a problem, because Java wouldn't generate one since you already had the previous one created.

    • @eufraniodiogo50
      @eufraniodiogo50 2 года назад +8

      That's absolutely true, maybe it was just a runtime exception(subclass of Exception) at his speech. lol

    • @KaraSuraDraw1
      @KaraSuraDraw1 2 года назад +3

      I don’t get what you mean. I feel like your comment just justified what he said. Or do you think he meant even if you have other constructors Java always generates a default no-arg constructor? I think he just put it there for visuals of a no-arg constructor. Because i got that what you said from the video.

    • @pclclau
      @pclclau 2 года назад +8

      @@KaraSuraDraw1 He said that Java provides a no-arg constructor no matter what constructor you already have definded. That's not true.

    • @alfasolarenergy
      @alfasolarenergy 2 года назад +2

      When you create an object of the Class two things happes: 1. MEMORY IS ALLOCATED, 2. THE CONSTRUCOR IS CALLED. By default Java offers a 0 argument construcotrs which are 0 for numeric types, and false for boolean and null. The moment we create our impemtation of constructor ( a constructor which initialize fields) the 0 arg one is no longer called.

    • @TechiiEngineer
      @TechiiEngineer 2 года назад +1

      True , if you have created just an args-constructor ;
      You cant created object as : new Employee();
      That means Employee class doesn’t have no arg constructor ;
      You have to create one.

  • @emilmathew2257
    @emilmathew2257 Месяц назад

    Have been following your videos for a while now. Thank you for the awesome content 😊

  • @sijanbhandari7569
    @sijanbhandari7569 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for teaching me more about records, I was always teaching my fellow programmers about this in my workplace.

  • @randomuserrandom8613
    @randomuserrandom8613 2 года назад

    Thank you so much. This was very helpful and the way you explain things makes it so easy to understand them. Keep up the good work, John!

  • @BkSMedia
    @BkSMedia Год назад +4

    I've been learning Java in my CS degree for the last three years, I had no idea records were a thing!!! So cool!

  • @ccmawil20
    @ccmawil20 2 года назад

    Explanation is clean and clear. please publish more videos like this. Thanks

  • @jimjimjimjimjim6572
    @jimjimjimjimjim6572 2 года назад

    Nice pace, and super clear, cheers my man

  • @chenchi6623
    @chenchi6623 7 месяцев назад

    I like the style of teaching, very clear examples and no bs, earned a sub...

  • @mustapharaimilawal8053
    @mustapharaimilawal8053 2 месяца назад

    Thanks a lot for doing this tutorial. Clear, easy to follow explanation as always.

  • @shankar7435
    @shankar7435 Год назад

    Never thought learning Java would be such a pleasure. A decade ago, I was frustrated with the Java Reference book and left learning java and continued with my day job in DB language. Now, I am learning java without any issues with the help of youtube. Thanks to the youtube community.

  • @nischalofchrist
    @nischalofchrist 2 года назад +1

    Thank you, I've always wanted to learn about Records.

  • @Markki28
    @Markki28 2 года назад +1

    awesome as always, thank you for sharing man, I am familiar with records but I'm not aware that I can do specific field validations directly into it, that's very useful thanks man

  • @katisbetter2952
    @katisbetter2952 2 года назад +1

    Keep up with the good work, you’re helping a lot of people 🙏🏻

  • @simonrozendal7542
    @simonrozendal7542 2 года назад

    Hi John. Even when i write Java programs quite a while, i still learn new thing from you. Thank you, you are presenting good Java content. Kind regards, Simon Rozendal.

  • @argonwheatbelly637
    @argonwheatbelly637 Год назад

    Guitars 🎸, drums 🥁, and programming. 💻 Yep! You're definitely part of my tribe. Excellent video! Keep it up.

  • @mastershonobi110
    @mastershonobi110 2 года назад +3

    Thanks John!!! Always looking for ways to improve and writing clearer/better code.

    • @mastershonobi110
      @mastershonobi110 2 года назад

      Side Note…are you using Java 17 or 16? B/c “records” is not supported in Java 11.

  • @sameersafi6128
    @sameersafi6128 2 года назад +7

    The way of teaching is totally different.. thank you so much for the deep knowledge that you are sharing... kindly make tutorial on stream api in future

  • @Jody-nf2bz
    @Jody-nf2bz Год назад

    Very well explained, readable size text, excellent class! Thank you!

  • @RamGorre
    @RamGorre 2 года назад +1

    That's an awesome no BS explanation. Too good.

  • @tuna5395
    @tuna5395 Год назад +1

    Thanks bro you helped with my project !

  • @olivierbegassat851
    @olivierbegassat851 8 месяцев назад

    Your exposition is always so direct and simple. I love it 🙂

  • @AbdelhameedGamal-ki7th
    @AbdelhameedGamal-ki7th 5 месяцев назад

    So simple and clear explanation. I really appreciate your help.

  • @raz0229
    @raz0229 2 года назад +3

    You are so underrated! Hope you reach 1 mil subs soon

  • @antonkimberg8914
    @antonkimberg8914 2 года назад +2

    Hi John,
    Thank you for your superb content. Me and other group of people from Estonia are learning Java and your channel helps us to understand hard material in a simple way.
    Could you please make a video tutorial about streams in future?
    Thank you in advance,
    Tony

  • @Naimadmdp
    @Naimadmdp Год назад

    Nice content mate, thanks for share!!!

  • @evagor730
    @evagor730 Год назад

    Wonderful explanation! Thank you! Shorty and clear)

  • @MrLuMax5
    @MrLuMax5 2 года назад

    Great video. Especially for those who know the basics and are interested in new Java Features after J11. Keep these up!

  • @RicardoSilvaTripcall
    @RicardoSilvaTripcall 2 года назад

    Great explanation !!! Congrats ....

  • @mohamedsaleh5970
    @mohamedsaleh5970 2 года назад

    You helped me understand concepts that was difficult to understand on my own.

  • @KarolKasperek
    @KarolKasperek Год назад

    u have the best java keyword's tutorials, ty

  • @electricant55
    @electricant55 2 года назад +43

    Except for that neat overriding constructor, it seems like Lombok is still a more useful option, unless you can put annotations on the fields declared in record for things like JPA or JSON serialization

    • @Darya-pu6ik
      @Darya-pu6ik 2 года назад

      what is Lombok?

    • @ThiagoHenriqueDS
      @ThiagoHenriqueDS 2 года назад +14

      @@Darya-pu6ik It's a library that allows you to use annotations in order to create things like getters, setters, equals methods, etc.
      For example, instead of write getters and setters you just use the annotation @Data, @Getter or @Setter above a constructor:
      @Getter
      @Setter
      public Car(String color, String name) {
      }

    • @Darya-pu6ik
      @Darya-pu6ik 2 года назад

      @@ThiagoHenriqueDS thanks, looks helpful!

    • @shivk498
      @shivk498 2 года назад +3

      Lombok is indeed very useful but it still a third party plugin. Java is usually known for its cumbersome syntax but such awesome improvements like records would make java lovers more excited.

    • @pavelsakun2308
      @pavelsakun2308 2 года назад +1

      Seeing comments like this makes me think other devs are spending a lot of time to generate POJOs/DTOs and that's hardly true. That kind of objects is being written once and the rest 99+% of time is spent for writing business logic, so even with what vanilla java and IDEs are providing I do not see HUGE problem of implementing them without record/lombok. The only exception here is readability, but...do you really often open classes named '*DTO" for reading? I really doubt.

  • @sandunicula6185
    @sandunicula6185 2 года назад +1

    Great presentation! Thanks!

  • @lucashenrique6076
    @lucashenrique6076 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for the Video John! Greetings from Brazil 😉

  • @bischoffdev
    @bischoffdev 2 года назад

    I thought I knew all about records (and I am using those extensively) but this is the first time I heard about the compact constructor! Thanks a lot!

  • @maneshipocrates2264
    @maneshipocrates2264 2 года назад

    Thanks alot John. This talk should be included in the official doc.

  • @B-Billy
    @B-Billy 11 месяцев назад

    That's a really good teaching... Thanks 🎉

  • @longtran12345678
    @longtran12345678 2 года назад +1

    your videos really help me to focus on Java again :)

  • @davidfernandotorres3484
    @davidfernandotorres3484 2 года назад

    Amazing bro! Thanks for the info

  • @eperrone
    @eperrone 2 года назад

    Not a Java developer but I have to read Java and Groovy all the time. Your videos are great background to help me understand what I’m looking at. Great stuff.

  • @JorgetePanete
    @JorgetePanete 2 года назад

    Perfect tutorial, much appreciated!

  • @jaspreet821
    @jaspreet821 8 месяцев назад

    Great episode my man!! 😮😮

  • @RahulSingh-qe4sw
    @RahulSingh-qe4sw Год назад

    Thank you so much , explaination was very nice.

  • @Atom-Mercury
    @Atom-Mercury 10 месяцев назад

    Very well explained. Thank you kindly.

  • @PratikKumar42
    @PratikKumar42 2 года назад +1

    Great video, these really helps alot.

  • @hunelysium
    @hunelysium Год назад

    Hello John,
    it's always great to listen to your explanations on Java! Thank you for your valuable wisdom!!
    On a side note, noticed your voice and the way you talk has changed since you become a father :)
    Hope you and your family well during this different times!
    Keep making thus great videos, always love watching them!

  • @bouaddiismail
    @bouaddiismail 2 года назад +1

    great lesson as always , grettings from Morocco

  • @givemepepsipls536
    @givemepepsipls536 2 года назад

    he best person on RUclips that explains java in such a great way

  • @fazithfouseen1548
    @fazithfouseen1548 2 года назад +6

    Hi John, Please upload Microservices and spring boot tutorials as well

  • @anantharamu80
    @anantharamu80 Год назад

    Love this. Very informative.

  • @chacha-bm4jc
    @chacha-bm4jc 2 года назад +2

    Thanks a lot John! Would be there any video about sealed classes? It is also quite cool feature

  • @haidaraibrahim9195
    @haidaraibrahim9195 2 года назад

    I've watched all of your videos and they r really really helpful and easy to understand, seriously.. u're an amazing teacher and I wish all success for u and ur channel.
    Small demand: I'd like to learn about Streams in ur way the next tutorial, if that's fine, however, any tutorial u make wod be awesome.
    Thx man, you're LaJend (J refers to "Java legend"🙂)

  • @frankjuuh
    @frankjuuh 2 года назад

    Love you, John. Best teacher.

  • @matiasmoresi5040
    @matiasmoresi5040 Год назад

    Mindblown by this feature!

  • @MortenSlottHansen
    @MortenSlottHansen 10 месяцев назад

    Nice and precise explanation without any fuzz 🎉

  • @andres98
    @andres98 2 года назад

    I was waiting for this video so badly :))

  • @bacon37460
    @bacon37460 2 года назад +1

    Nice feature, thanks John for sharing it with us.

  • @kirankumarsukumar
    @kirankumarsukumar Год назад

    Omg. You are so amazing at teaching. Thanks Master Yoda

  • @raoufbenabdelwahed6362
    @raoufbenabdelwahed6362 11 месяцев назад

    well explained as usual !

  • @jaimesastre6393
    @jaimesastre6393 2 года назад

    really cool!!!
    Spring had some simplification,
    but here it's much better and has also interesting options!
    Thanks 👍👍

  • @ting-yuhsu4229
    @ting-yuhsu4229 2 года назад

    This is amazing! Thank you :D

  • @ayed-al-nator
    @ayed-al-nator Год назад

    Beautiful video 💚 thank you 😊

  • @WisomofHal
    @WisomofHal 2 года назад

    Wow, awesome video! There are many ways I can think of to use Records.

  • @budiardjo6610
    @budiardjo6610 3 месяца назад

    after i am learning about memory management, stack and heap and jvm internals i could really understanding this properly what a powerfull feature

  • @djpharaohoftime3200
    @djpharaohoftime3200 11 месяцев назад

    Interesting feature well explained thank you.

  • @user-qb3ck7cq3k
    @user-qb3ck7cq3k 11 месяцев назад

    Thank you brother!

  • @vladimirspasov5591
    @vladimirspasov5591 2 года назад +1

    Great explanation

  • @ayberkctis
    @ayberkctis 2 года назад +1

    Hey John!
    If i knew Records before, i would use them in my previous task in my company because they fitted my task perfectly!
    Thank you for your effort :)

  • @hbfl3x50
    @hbfl3x50 Год назад

    Very informative 👏

  • @danigonzalez6231
    @danigonzalez6231 2 года назад

    Thank you sooooo much!

  • @tanacing347
    @tanacing347 24 дня назад

    Gracias John!!!

  • @Speiger
    @Speiger 2 года назад +33

    Looks like Records are like Lombock. I assume they have the same pitfalls you can run into if you are not careful.
    But this tutorial was really nice, I haven't touched these yet, but i see for myself already tons of usecases for this.
    Especially for like singleton function classes, where you have your builder and then the object that executes said code.
    Keep up the work!

    • @hellowill
      @hellowill 2 года назад +1

      It's not as powerful as Lombok unfortunately

    • @Speiger
      @Speiger 2 года назад +2

      ​@@hellowill But it does not have the same critical performance pitfalls like Lombok has.
      And to give context.
      In a performance sensitive context lombok has the ability to destroy your performance just based on how the variables are compared in a hashcode/equals function where the order can be important.

    • @hellowill
      @hellowill 2 года назад

      @@Speiger Ah right. I guess I dont focus too much on performance critical workloads. I do wish records had better support for builders or so called 'withers'.

    • @Speiger
      @Speiger 2 года назад

      @@hellowill Lets put it that way. For people who use lombok its not a great option. For everyone else it is a good way to reduce code and it does reduce the Licensing hell.

    • @emanueltrandafir8756
      @emanueltrandafir8756 Год назад +1

      @Speiger, @Will - I personally believe java records and lombok are different features that can be used for different things. Records are similar to Lombok's @Value classess, indeed - but Lombok has a lot of other features to offer and it allows much more flexibility.

  • @MrBrackets
    @MrBrackets Год назад

    great video, thank you!

  • @Wallasmod
    @Wallasmod 2 года назад +1

    Excellent video

  • @javalady
    @javalady 19 дней назад

    Wow that was cool, thank you 😍

  • @cverde1234
    @cverde1234 2 года назад +6

    This is really similar to records in C#. We don't have compact constructors though. I think compact constructors are really neat.

  • @BillyCha00
    @BillyCha00 2 года назад +1

    Hi John, you are the best!! please upload Microservices and spring boot tutorials :)

  • @ChristienChapman
    @ChristienChapman 2 года назад

    Good tutorial. I will use this from now on, much more simple way to do the same thing. God bless you.

  • @hakkcancakmak6275
    @hakkcancakmak6275 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for this video

  • @kesavenvulliamay4637
    @kesavenvulliamay4637 2 года назад

    Very Informative

  • @sovrinfo
    @sovrinfo 2 года назад

    Thank you a lot!

  • @TakeshySun
    @TakeshySun 2 года назад +5

    @
    Coding with John , Hi, could you please record a video about Java 8 features like Optional and Streams. It will be so wonderfully. And big thank you for short and really useful videos!

  • @overrim13
    @overrim13 2 года назад

    Thank you for explaining some unexplored topic

  • @yonneltg1150
    @yonneltg1150 2 года назад

    Perfectly explained.

  • @kenway346
    @kenway346 2 года назад

    I randomly stumbled upon this video and ended up subscribing to your channel :)

  • @FLStudioTutorialz
    @FLStudioTutorialz 2 года назад +1

    Awesome. Thanks.

  • @gasgeek434
    @gasgeek434 2 года назад

    thank you so much for your videos

  • @sanuretaroro3281
    @sanuretaroro3281 2 года назад +1

    Your explanation is beautiful

  • @arielfranco8251
    @arielfranco8251 Год назад

    Great tutorial

  • @christianrodier3381
    @christianrodier3381 2 года назад

    That is very useful!

  • @DevPieter
    @DevPieter 2 года назад

    This is sick! I wanted to find this sooner 😥