Calakmul, Maya Pyramids Of The Snake Kingdom. Mexico - Mystic Places
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- Опубликовано: 28 авг 2024
- Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour- Documentary series explores Calakmul, which is a Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche, deep in the jungles of the greater Petén Basin region. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the Guatemalan border. Calakmul was one of the largest and most powerful ancient cities ever uncovered in the Maya lowlands.
Calakmul was a major Maya power within the northern Petén region of the Yucatán of southern Mexico. Calakmul administered a large domain marked by the extensive distribution of their emblem glyph of the snake head sign, to be read "Kaan". Calakmul was the seat of what has been dubbed the Kingdom of the Snake[1] or Snake Kingdom. This Snake Kingdom reigned during most of the Classic period. Calakmul itself is estimated to have had a population of 50,000 people and had governance, at times, over places as far away as 150 kilometers. There are 6,750 ancient structures identified at Calakmul; the largest of which is the great pyramid at the site. Structure 2 is over 45 metres (148 ft) high, making it one of the tallest of the Maya pyramids. Four tombs have been located within the pyramid. Like many temples or pyramids within Mesoamerica the pyramid at Calakmul increased in size by building upon the existing temple to reach its current size. The size of the central monumental architecture is approximately 2 square kilometres (0.77 sq mi) and the whole of the site, mostly covered with dense residential structures, is about 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi).
Throughout the Classic Period, Calakmul maintained an intense rivalry with the major city of Tikal to the south, and the political manoeuvrings of these two cities have been likened to a struggle between two Maya superpowers.
- In Maya, ca means "two", lak means "adjacent", and mul signifies any artificial mound or pyramid, so Calakmul is the "City of the Two Adjacent Pyramids".] In ancient times the city core was known as Ox Te' Tuun, meaning "Three Stones". Another name associated with the site, and perhaps a larger area around it, is Chiik Naab'. The lords of Calakmul identified themselves as k'uhul kaanal ajaw, Divine Lords of the Snake.
Structure 1 (or Structure I) is a 50 metres (160 ft) high pyramid to the east of the site core.[80] A number of stelae were erected at its base by Yuknoom Took' K'awiil in 731. Because it was built on a low hill, Structure 1 appears to be higher than Structure 2, although this is not the case.
Structure 2 (or Structure II) is a massive north-facing pyramid temple, one of the largest in the Maya world. Its base measures 120 metres (390 ft) square and it stands over 45 metres (148 ft) high. In common with many temple pyramids in the Mesoamerican cultural region, the pyramid at Calakmul increased in size by building upon the pre-existing temple in order to increase its bulk. The core of the building (Structure 2A) is a triadic pyramid dating to the Late Preclassic period, with this ancient building still forming the highest point of the structure. In the Early Classic a massive extension was added to the front of the pyramid, covering an earlier stucco-covered building on the north side. Three new shrines were built upon this extension (Structures 2B, 2C and 2D), each of these shrines had its own access stairway. Structure 2B was the central shrine, 2C was to the east and 2D to the west. The facade possessed six large masks set between these stairways, three arranged vertically on each side of the central stairway. Structure 2 is similar in date, size and design to the El Tigre pyramid at El Mirador, and associated ceramics are also similar. At a later time buildings were erected along the base of the facade, each of these contained stelae. In the 8th century AD, Structure 2B was entombed under a large pyramid and a stepped facade covered the giant masks. Later another facade was built over this 8th century stepped frontage but it may never have been finished. In the Late Classic a nine-room palace was built on top of the pyramid, supporting a roof comb that had painted stucco bas-relief decoration. The rooms were arranged in three groups of three, each room positioned behind the next. The entire Late Classic palace measured 19.4 by 12 metres (64 by 39 ft). The front two rows of rooms (Rooms 1 through to 6) were used for food preparation, metates and hearths were found in each of them. Room 7, the southwest room, was a sweatbath.
The builders were master architects and engineers to be able to build these incredible step piramids and monuments all over the New World, they were the Michelangelos of the Native Tribes.
Gracias por el video, especialmente sin palabras pura vista
Mystic Places, Magical Mystery Tour Explores the ancient and magical Maya archaeological site of Calakmul deep within the jungle of Campeche, Mexico near the Guatemalan border. Go with filmmaker and explorers Jonathan W. Alexander and Brian Jones in this new video documentary release, We will climb the impressive and grandiose great pyramid of Calakmul and look out at the amazing view of the other pyramids within this difficult to access and remote ancient land of the "kingdom ...of the snake". Take a detailed view of this mystic Maya world through the lens of photographer/ filmmaker; Jonathan W. Alexander ( J. Alexander Photography & Productions )
"I felt that in making this series I wanted it to be different... These films are to give you a clear and realistic look at these beautiful ancient archaeological sites and the natural environment they are situated within, as if you were there your self. I want to show the nature and the ruins just as they are, so there wont be any guy in this series walking around with a shaky camera pointed at him self, giving you speculation about ancient aliens and our possible past!"
-J. Alexander (Series Photographer/ Producer)
did you find out anything about their achievements?
México mágico...
Calakmul and tikal and paleque are a step bigger and better then all other maya ruins. The ruins on the mexican highlands are the only ones that compare.
Respectively due to the Mayans.
the so called mayan didn't build these pyramids, and serpents are at all the pyramids over the earth.
michael ant You know because you were there right?
@@pedrol.grande3048 ok pedrito
@@hecsol7363 jajaja sorry it was meant for this guy who made the first comment, i'll change it..
we know, we know it was the martians who built this..now go back to sleep so that you can start dreaming again