Carbon and its Compounds - One shot🔥| Class 10 Boards| Full Chapter Science|
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- Опубликовано: 26 дек 2022
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07:53 Carbon has unique properties
10:50 Tetra covalancy is important
15:47 Catenation is the property of carbon that allows it to form chains and rings.
18:22 Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures.
23:36 The main point is about allotropes of carbon.
26:27 Diamond is very hard and has a high melting point.
31:55 The types of compounds discussed are carbon compounds and hydrocarbons
34:15 Hydrocarbon is important and has different types.
39:56 Bond formation in organic compounds
43:10 PCB is problem-free even if taken guarantee
49:20 The main topic discussed is functional groups in chemistry.
52:00 Bromine and chlorine join together and form aldehyde.
58:25 Understanding the naming of organic compounds
1:01:42 The compound name and details are to be determined using IUPAC nomenclature.
1:06:29 Understanding the numbering and naming of groups in a compound
1:08:38 Naming carbon chains and functional groups
1:13:52 The key things discussed are about asking questions and practicing with a PDF.
1:16:14 Understanding chemical compounds and their numbering system
1:22:18 Understanding Lewis Dot Structure
1:24:53 Van of D is considered the most easy question.
1:30:07 The nature of alcohol is that of an alcoholic.
1:32:37 Dehydration reaction is a water removal reaction
1:38:10 The difference between soap and detergent lies in their reaction with hard water.
1:40:47 Detergent can reduce even in hard water
1:45:19 Soap cleans clothes by forming circular structures
1:47:24 Children unaware of meaning, hydrophilic vs hydrophobic.
1:19:00 compound name is 3 ethyl 4 dimethyl Heptane.
Pls like whose answer is same.
i believe its 3 ethyl 4,4 dimethyl heptane
4 dimethyl 3 ethyl by alphabetical order
Di tri tetra use nhi hota hai in naming compare between methyl and ethyl so ethyl wins. i@@gigglegenius69
No alphabetically e comes first compare to m@@gigglegenius69
4 dimethyl 3 ethyl heptane ...
Carbon:
Carbon is a non-metal that can form a variety of compounds due to its unique bonding properties.
Covalent Bond:
Carbon forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons with other non-metals.
Saturated and Unsaturated Compounds:
Saturated compounds have only single bonds, while unsaturated compounds have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
Homologous Series:
A series of organic compounds having the same functional group and similar chemical properties is called a homologous series.
Functional Groups:
Functional groups are specific atoms or groups of atoms responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of organic compounds.
Isomerism:
Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements, leading to different properties.
Hydrocarbons:
Compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen only.
Saturated hydrocarbons: Alkanes (single bonds).
Unsaturated hydrocarbons: Alkenes and alkynes (double or triple bonds).
Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes:
Alkanes: Saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds.
Alkenes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.
Alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond.
Nomenclature (IUPAC):
IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) rules are followed for naming organic compounds systematically.
Functional Groups and Their Properties:
Alcohol: -OH group, suffix -ol.
Aldehyde: -CHO group, suffix -al.
Ketone: -C=O (carbonyl) group, suffix -one.
Carboxylic acid: -COOH group, suffix -oic acid.
Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds:
Combustion, oxidation, addition, substitution, and elimination reactions.
Properties of Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid:
Ethanol: Alcohol with general formula CnH2n+1OH.
Ethanoic Acid: Carboxylic acid with the formula CH3COOH.
Soaps and Detergents:
Soaps and detergents are derived from long-chain fatty acids and are used for cleaning purposes.
Catenation:
The unique property of carbon to form long chains or rings by bonding to itself.
Buckyballs and Nanotubes:
Allotropes of carbon with unique structures, such as fullerenes (buckyballs) and carbon nanotubes.
Polymerization:
The process of combining small molecules (monomers) to form a large molecule (polymer).
Plastics and Synthetic Fibers:
.
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00:10 Carbon compound is an important chapter
02:45 The last lecture of Physics and Chemistry is today.
07:53 Carbon has unique properties
10:50 Tetra covalancy is important
15:47 Catenation is the property of carbon that allows it to form chains and rings.
18:22 Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures.
23:36 The main point is about allotropes of carbon.
26:27 Diamond is very hard and has a high melting point.
31:55 The types of compounds discussed are carbon compounds and hydrocarbons
34:15 Hydrocarbon is important and has different types.
39:56 Bond formation in organic compounds
43:10 PCB is problem-free even if taken guarantee
49:20 The main topic discussed is functional groups in chemistry.
52:00 Bromine and chlorine join together and form aldehyde.
58:25 Understanding the naming of organic compounds
1:01:42 The compound name and details are to be determined using IUPAC nomenclature.
1:06:29 Understanding the numbering and naming of groups in a compound
1:08:38 Naming carbon chains and functional groups
1:13:52 The key things discussed are about asking questions and practicing with a PDF.
1:16:14 Understanding chemical compounds and their numbering system
1:22:18 Understanding Lewis Dot Structure
1:24:53 Van of D is considered the most easy question.
1:30:07 The nature of alcohol is that of an alcoholic.
1:32:37 Dehydration reaction is a water removal reaction
1:38:10 The difference between soap and detergent lies in their reaction with hard water.
1:40:47 Detergent can reduce even in hard water
1:45:19 Soap cleans clothes by forming circular structures
1:47:24 Children unaware of meaning, hydrophilic vs hydrophobic.
01:02:53
2-Methylbutane
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@@Payal_Mangraj okay but what makes us distracted?!
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@@Meenukapsime for me .. when I think that chapter is totally boring and confusing.. I get distracted easily 😂
Yes
1:18:35
3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethyl heptane
1:52:10 sbse best exam 10th ka dungi bhaiya 100% bhaiya 😊❤
H 1:39:42
Hlo
padhne aya hai ye sab krne? padhle shaanti se
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parso exam or aaj ye video dekh rha hu
Ha
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1:16:55 : the correct name is 2,2,5-trimethyl Hexane.
(ICSE)
PIN IT FOR OTHER'S BENEFIT
26:53 In the structure of diamond, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms and thus, there are no free electrons and hence, it does not conduct electricity...
Tomorrow is my pre board of science ....and i was looking out for this video on ur channel bhaiya ...4hrs ago...and then I thought that I have to read this chapter from s chand ...but what a coincidence....you uploaded this video just 2 hrs ago...thanku so much prashant bhaiya...love ur way of teaching
Same bro
Mera man to karta hai ki eas chapter ko padh te hi rahu 🤗🤗
@@anmol6947 toh padh na hame kyu bta rha hai
Vacation hee bhai jhut mat bolo
Tomorrow my also preboard of science and I am also reading from S Chand.
01:07:54
It is 3-Ethylhexane not 2-Ethylhexane
It exists as a three-dimensional network
with strong carbon-carbon covalent
bonds. Diamond is hard in nature with high
melting points.
It shines in presence of light and it is a bad
conductor of electricity. The most common
use of diamond is in making jewellery. It is
also used in cutting and drilling tools.
H.W. 1:20:01 - 3 ethyl - 4 - Di methyl - Heptane
Dia ethyle hoga
@@sarojtiwari5033 you are correct and he's correct too
Usne phele wala ka answer likha hai wo actually time stamp glt lga diya hoga
Thank u
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1:07:53 bihari prashant bhaiya😊😊😂😂
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true
Hmmm
Ever since I have started studying from RUclips I have never watched any long lecture at once, it always took me an entire day or two, because I get bored but for the first time I have completed a chapter without feeling sleepy at all.
You're a legend I swear. ❤️
@@4everinfity401 u mean the chapter?
@@4everinfity401 it is both, NCERT is books used for CBSE examinations
True😭im average student and dont like studies at all but his explanation🔥 i was like mai to ab topper banuga
😮
Me also 😊
1:19:00 compound name is 3 ethyl 4 dimethyl heptane😊😊
It's wrong Start with alphabetrical order 3diamethyl 2ethyl Heptane
1:17:00
2,4-Dimethyl pentane
A molecule which is having molecular formula as same as the other molecule but different chemical structure is called Isomer.
Class 10th 2024- 2025 walo ka exam pakka acha jayega❤
Kon kon new hai 10th ka.....❤😊
Mai
Itney jldi ye topic pey aagai?
Me
Me
Apun
29:46 Graphite
30:17 Fullerene
32:06 Types of Compound
33:31 Classifications of HydroCarbon
35:55 Alkane,Alkene,Alkyne ( Introduction)
36:44 IUPAC Nomenclature
38:19 Explanation of Alkane Alkene Alkyne
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Jiska 2 march 2k24 ko paper ha vo like kre bhagwan kre sabke 99%+marks ho
1:20:10
It should 2-Ethyl-4-methyl hexane
Very good
4dimethyl
10:40 😂😂
1:19:03 H.W 3 ethyl 4-dimethyl heptane
3-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl heptane
This is the correct answer
1:19:00 ( 3 Ethyl, 4 di Methyl Heptane )
4 dimethyl,5ethyl heptane hoga
@@devanshgarg7156 ,haa bhai yeahi sahi h🎉
@@devanshgarg7156bhai lecture dubara dekhle 😂
bahai to bilkul sai bole raha in sab ko dubara lecture ki jarurat hai....
@@devanshgarg7156bhai pass wali side se count karna hai 3-ethyle 4-dimethyle heptane hi hoga
1:16:47
2,2,5-Trimethylhexane
Bhaiya Oxygen ke pas to outermost shell me 6 electrons hote h 😊 22:33
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Baki best of luck bro ❤
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Heads off to this man for his hardwork and dedication to teach for 2 hours straight on LIVE WITH the same energy levels and enthusiasm. From 2023-24 batch, absolutely Loved this lecture and thank you soooo much Prashant sir for explaining with such ease 👏
Not only him but the team of *Next Toppers* : digraj sir and shobhit bhaiya are also great..
Digraj sir also takes a class of 7 hrs continue.
No doubt in the team of Next Toppers!
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PW : Ritik Sir (Babua) took 10+ hrs of class on live 😂🔥
Pw Sunil bhaiya take 12 hr class continuously and samriddhi mam take 8 hr+ and rakshak sir 8 hr+
Bhaiyo 1 tip Detahu 11 class me jane se pehele Carbon compound acche se kar lo because ye lesson organic chemistry me bohot important hai
Aap biology bhi bahut achha padhate hai
1:33:38
Water removal reaction explained
1:36:56
Logical question by board which can come
1:39:48
Soap detergent difference
Bhai pyq link open nahi horaha ha
@@sardhansu_11:39:54
1:19:08 3-ethyl, 4-diemethyle heptane 💖
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In second shell carbon will make 4 hydrogen to stablize
1:19:01 answer is 3 ethyl, 4 di-methyl heptane
1:19:11 3-ethyl,4-dimethyl heptane
Thanks bro apne check karwa Diya
SAME DUDE
Same 🎉.. 𝚈𝚎𝚑 𝚐𝚞𝚢𝚣 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚏𝚒𝚛𝚖𝚎𝚍 🗿
@@r_8uhgBhai Hindi kyu nhi padh raha hai science padh raha hai
Thanks bro apne crosscheck karwa diya
1:19:22 3-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl heptane😊
Right
Is not hat wrong in alphabetical order
Bhai wo 3-ethyl,4,4-dimethyl heptane hoga kyuki 4,4 pe hi wo dono a rhai he
@@ItzMrStark ye Sahi bola..
It's wrong
4-dimethyl,3-ethyl heptane because 'd' comes before 'e'
People say he doesn't teach well but he does
This boards exams will be best exam of my life.....................
Another thing Formula of
alkane - CnH2n+2
Alkene - CnH2n
Alkyne-CnH2n-2 ✌
I LOVE YOU TO
Wha re Madar 😂
@@Shadow_14322focus bro focus
Focus
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Can't believe I have finally covered this chapter with crystal clarity✨.. this man is something different 🤌🏻
Thank you so much Bhaiya ❤️
Class 10th exam will best of my life
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Diamond has a giant molecular perfect tetrahedron structure and a three-dimensional solid network of strong covalent bonds. Due to this strong covalent bonding, it requires very high energy to separate the atoms that's why diamond has high melting and boiling point.
Thank you 😊
Chal be😂😂
Thank you Prashant bhaiya
Because in your channel I got detailed video + 1:2 hour video which is also less time than other teacher video 🎉❤
2025 me board exam dene walo i wish aap sabki 90+% ho
1:19:00 Answer- 3 Ethane, 4 dimethyle heptane
Thankyou prashant bhaiya for every motivational speeches +covered syllabus😅😀..... I find your notes amd lecture most useful ones🥲... And also I find your you tube channel the best one...🤗
Once again thankyou..🤌👀🤗..
2 march ko dekhne wale like karo😂
home work ; 3 ethyl 4 methyl heptane ☺
1:01:56 ans pentane 1:02:26 ans 2-methyl butane😅 I am 12th student sir
1:19:01 3Ethyle 4dimythyle heptane
Brother can you explain me how 4dimythyle?
@@devilopgammer2831 start counting from the left end. You get 4. Di because there are two methyl
u write ethyle first i think abc@@monaluthra4769
@@monaluthra4769 ETHYLE KESE AYA MATLAB ETHANE ANA CHAHIYE
@@mishanktandel4950bro it's CH3-CH2 which is Ethyle
Ethane is Ch3-CH3
😮you are great sir im so happy after Reading this tough chapter of chemistry 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊
Class 10 boards exam will be the best exam 👍👍👍 i belive in my self 🙏🙏
Boards ke baad padh rhi hu 🤡
54:42 there is an extra Hydrogen bonded to the second carbon...
The structure will be
CH3-CH=O
Bhai 24 mein doge exam 1 year old padh re ho
@@user-lz3gl3ll2u bhai 24 me he dunga
Triple bond bana ke dikha😂
@@hardikdadhich4508 CH≡CH
@@hardikdadhich4508bhai dekh ek carbon sirf aur sirf 4 atoms ke sath hi bond bana sakta hai and oxygen pe double bond hai mtlb baki bache 2 bond toh isliye ek extra hydrogen hai waha pe kehna wrong nhi hoga
Since each carbon atom is attached to the other four carbon atoms through strong covalent bonds. Hence, no free electrons are present in the diamond crystal. Due to the absence of free electrons, diamond is a poor electrical conductor.
H/W:-
3-ethyl-4,4-di methyl heptane
Timing: 1:18:59
Sir please 📌 my comment
1:19:00- 3Ethyl 4Methyl Heptane
3-Ethyl 4-DiMethyl Heptane ( hw question at 1:18:35)
bro that is right 5-ethyl 4-dimethyl heptane
Septane hoga kya ??
@@ravisharma9469 no bro... the prefix is hept- and not sept-
Bhai you are right but dimethyl phle ayga fir ethyl ayga alphabetically....reply krke btana bhai
@@mahipal9465 yes
This Exam is Going to be My Best Exam❤️
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Jo bhi comments padhe uske.. 96%+ aye..nhe..
I don't think that this chapter is easy like this 😊
Great sir
Bcz diamond makes ionic compounds so its force of attraction is very high and very much enery in the form of heat is required,thus diamond has high melting and boiling point
Cavalent bond
Bhaiya pls new videos for 2024-25 batch full course video
3 ethyl,4 dimethyl Heptane
Sir i observed the mistake in 54:40 that in aldehyde you put five bond in last carbon which is only 4
Correction:
H O
| ||
H-- C-- C-- H
|
H
Ya bro
Oh ,but according to chemistric teachers it can possible , depending on the substance in which it presents
Hum yah pa chemistric ka according nhi ncert ka according pdna aaya hai may be it can be possible but we are not interduse by it in 10 class ...
@@ABHINAV_.697introduced*
Bhai sab abhi padne aaye ho😂
The organic compounds having the same molecular formula but different structures are known as isomers
Very nice explanation❤❤
29 march ko dhek na wala like kro
Why you are watching 😅
Yes
1:02:10 it is not possible as you are giving the last carbon 3 hydrogens and double bond which is not possible (there are five bonds in total which is not possible ) ,if it is single bond then it is simply pentane (CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
kon kon iss saal board exam phodenge
Ji padhega wahi badhega 💯💯meri bat se kon sahmat hai woike kare
I am in class 11 seeing prashant bhaiya lecture 😂
ME ALSO....😅
Me too😅
Mei bhi coaching ka entrance exam dena he kal 😅😅
I hope all students get 95+ marks in science in final exams
This exam is going to be my best exam of class 10th
Thankx for your efforts bhaiya. Teaching but also motivating in between is really effective and helpful. ❤
where are you from?
School name?
@@GriszeBlox I'm sorry but why?
jus as an info@@SeungieeM
im from kv1 golconda hyderabad
@@GriszeBlox oh nice