How to Make Korean Verbs PAST TENSE
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- Опубликовано: 1 июл 2024
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Hello everyone, this is Korean Unnie who makes learning Korean Fun & Easy! I started my RUclips channel when I was a University Student because I was studying abroad in America and came across many people around the globe who was interested in Korean language and the country itself, South Korea. So I made this channel 'Korean Unnie' as I wanted to be the next door Korean Unnie to all of you who have subscribed! By the way to whom doesn't know, 'Unnie' means sister in Korean. To be specific, 'older sister' and it is a term used by girls to be specific. Well now it became like a pronoun and 'Korean Unnie' refers to me, Sohyun Moon! I am really glad that I was able to make this progress along the RUclips journey so I am able to reach more and more of you!
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“All about Korea” "Korean Unnie" :)
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해당 영상의 저작권은 "한국언니 Korean Unnie"에게 있습니다. 이 영상을 공유하는 것은 가능하나 허가 없이 변경/배포는 불가합니다.
If only I studied as hard in college than I do here
😂😂
Since 하다 is a irregular/especial verb (I memorized like that) it change the rule and the verb 말하다 finish in 하다 so we change the rule and be:
- 말했어요
A tip for unnie:
- you could use those magnets for color coding. You put one color on similiar verbs/words and the other colors on other kind of words
Your book is so amzing I will recommend to all the people who want to learn Korean in a fun and easy way❤️❤️💯🌸
Where can i buy her book?
Awww, I love your haircut it’s so cute on you and fits your face💗☀️ Thank you for this so much you are a great teacher and you make learning Korean very easy and fun! Love from the US🇺🇸
❤
@KoreanUnnie the answer is 말했어요. I'm really sire of the grammar rule behind it, but I know I've heard it a lot in dramas. I think it has something to do with the 하 in the word.
I didn't do my homework...😐plz don't smack me with your back scratcher from yesterday😂😂😂😂😂😂💜💜💜💜💜
Always smiled, kind, supportive and encouraging! 👍👍👍 And does a great job at explaining! This format even saves her a lot of time. Less editing. Less burnout.
Interestingly it almost completely stopped snowing during the class! :D ❄️❄️💪
수업을 해 주고 past tense 진짜 예쁘게 소개해 줬어요. 감사하고요!
오늘은 장난 치고 싶은 동동이 어디에 있지?? 🐶 There was no need for '떠들지 마세요!' and '조용히 하세요!' today ;))
Now 🤨🤨 누가 땡땡이 쳤어요? 땡땡이 치지 마 🙃🙃 Don't ditch Korean Unnie's class!
Just came across your channel and these type of videos are exactly the type I've been looking for. Great teaching style; it doesn't get boring and the information really sticks. I am definitely going to look through your other videos. I look forward to watching more.
Probably the most helpful video in RUclips!! Thank you so much unnie
Thanks Sohyun, I appreciate all your teachings a lot. 😊
Got an add of “filter” by jimin( map of the soul: 7) just before this video 💜
It's sleeping time in our country. Sorry unnie my eomma won't let me to watch.😭😭😭
wow! I actually think I'm improving tons!!! I got the last word and my homework correct without even knowing it!! Thank you Unnie!!
Thank you so much , now the lesson is clear & easy for me
Finally understood why is 와 instead of just 오 when conjugating 감사합니다 !! 💜💜
❤️❤️❤️❤️ Thanks for all the effort by which you teach us Korean!!!❤️❤️❤️
You really make learning Korean easy. Thanks!
와 정말 고마워요 Korean Unnie, this helped sooooo much! I will definitely recommend your book to my friend who is looking for an easy way to study Korean! Or maybe I will even buy it for her birthday! Again, thank you os much!
Very good class on
Korean verbs past tense.
Thank you!
안녕하세요. It is so nice to have you teaching Korean language.
Your style, pacing and the topics really suits and very useful. Keep it up.
감사합니다.
I can't wait!
Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations
A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words)
E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words)
Okul=School
U=it's-(that)
Git=Go ...
Mek(emek)=exertion (process)
Git-mek=(verb)= to Go ( it's originally get-mek =to get there now on )
Gel-mek= to Come
Yap-mak= to Do
1 .present continuous tense (now or then, right now or later, nowadays or soon)
it's used to explain the current actions or planned events
Yor-mak =to tire (~ to try - to deal with) (for the subtle and thick voiced words)
A/e....Yormak= to try just mentally with..
I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try both physical and mental with..
is used as "i--Yor"
positive..
Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-e-yor-u-sen ( School-to go-to-try it's-you) (You're try(ing)-to-Go to school)
Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-e-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come)
negative...
1.Ma= Not 2.Değil= it's not (equal) 3.(Ermez=emas)= not reached (not gotten)
examples..
A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-to try it's-you) -(You're try-to-not-Go to school)
B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-e-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school)
Question sentence:
Ma-u ?=(is) Not it?
is used as....Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü
Okula mı gidiyoruz? ( Are we going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-e-yor-u-(men)-iz ? ( To school it's Not we try to go ?)
Okula gidiyor muyuz? ( Do We go to school?)= Okul-a Git-e-yor Ma-u-(men)-iz ? ( To school - Try-to-Go it's Not We ?)
Okula gidiyor musunuz? (Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-e-yor Ma-u-sen-iz ? ( You are not Try-to-Go to school ?)
2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible)
it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic
positive..
Var-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words)
Er-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words)
meaning....if possible this happens (God willing--by god's permisson) inşallah Allah'ın izniyle..
examples..
Okula gidersin ( you go to the school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school)
Hergün erken kalkarım (I get up early everyday)= Hergün er-u-ka-en kak-a-var-u-men ( I that get-to-direct (myself) up when that early everyday)
O gidince çıkarız (We get out when he has gone)= O git-ik-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out as which moment he has gone)
Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car)-if possible Araba-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car)..by god's permission
negative... Ma= Not
Bas-mak =~ to press onto/into.. (~to pass over) ...(for the thick voiced words)
Ez-mek=~ to crush (~ to pass on) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
meaning......Ma-bas= (no pass)=(to give up)=(vaz geçmek) Ma-ez= (no crush)=(to skip)=(es geçmek)
Maz = (in the thick voiced words)
Mez = (in the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush-to-Go to school)
O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass-to-do this)
3.simple future tense (soon or later)
it's used to explain the events we thought that is going to happen
Çak-mak =~ to tack...to fasten ...(for the thick voiced words)
Çek-mek=~ to attract , to take, to bring beside, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words)
Cak =(jock)... (in the thick voiced words)
Cek =(jack)... (in the subtle voiced words)
example..
Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You attract-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school)
Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches-to-Go to school)
negative...
A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school)
B. Okula gidecek değilsin (there's not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you tak(ing)-to-Go to school)
4 . simple past tense (currently or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about
Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek = ~ to deem , ~ to think, ~ to say
is used as....(Dı-di-du-dü)
example..
Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N
Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M
negative...
Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N
Bugün burada kalmadılar (They didnt stay here today) =Bu,gün bu,ir-da kal-ma-dı-ul,dar
5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before)
it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about
Muş-mak = ~ to inform ,
meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me)
if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..did you heard...are you aware or does it look like happened so ?
is used as....(Mış-miş-muş-müş)
example..
Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-u-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school)
Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-u-men (Seems that I've made a mistake)
negative...
A. Okula gitmemişsin (I've been informed about) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I've been learned that) You're not gone to school)
B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I heard that) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (I've been informed about) You haven't been to school)
others.
Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school)
Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school)
Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor erdin) (You were going to school)
Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school)
Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~You'de like to go to school then)
Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school)
Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school)
Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school)
Bu bir Elma = This is an apple
Bu bir Kitap = This is a book
Dur-mak=to keep to be present there
Durur=that keeps to be present there
is used as....(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür)
It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language...
Within the official speeches its meaning is =(that keeps to be present there)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durr)= This is an apple ..keeps to be present there
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durr)= This is a book ..keeps to be present there
Within the daily talk its meaning is =( I think that or I guess that)
Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-dur)= (Think that) this is an apple
Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-dur)= (Guess that) this is a book
Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school )
Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school )
Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that) I would go to school after-then )
Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that)then I'm going to go to school )
Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) then they had gone to school )
Okula gitmiştirler = They had gone to school (officially)
Okula gitmişlerdir =( I think that) they have been to school )
Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially)
...."Okula gitmiştiler" or"Okula gitmişlerdi" = They had gone to school
thank U korean unnie to help and u make the hangeul easy and simple !!
thank you for the great explanation. It is all clear now
Can’t wait!!!
정말 감사합니다 언니!!!
😍😍😍😍😍 Thank you soooo much for your effort
You are soo amazing and inspiring
God bless you
Thank you. These were questions I had. All answered simple and easy.
You are amazing.
homework: 말핬어요
Although I am not confident.
Homework: 말핬어요
Although I don't feel confident.
Thank you for making me understand what happened when "오다" becomes "와" when conjugated. Hope you have more examples of this cases and hope for joining your squad.
I think Korean unnie is the only channel where our unnie teaches us seriously every part of korean. And we can learn it with fun and fluency. Thank u unnie we love u.
Thankyou 한국 언니❤ you're the best💕
So clear!I really love the way you teach..Kamsahamnida Teacher!!!Saranghaeyo!
Great lesson! :D Thank you Unnie!
thank you for teaching
Wow! Thank You! 😃 고마워요! ^^ 😃
I Love you unnie ♥️♥️♥️
Thank you for teaching me Korean 🥰🥰
it make sense miss unni
....goodjob
Unnie thanks for the video
You're the best language teacher
말했어요 😏😏 nice try but this is definitely a tricky one! good homework question korean unnie!
Unnie so helpful 😢😢😢😢😢❤
snow in the behind of window...... luv luv
Wow look at all that snow outside
Every lesson is truly amazing and helpful but honestly I still can't pronounce the "ㄹ" consonant accurately
And the answer is 말했어요!
The sound is between English l and r.
Wow your hair!!!! So cute
unnie you gave the answer as you asked the question😊
Beautiful unnie
You're a very good 선생님! ❤
I do the homework, 말핬어요
I haven’t been doing korean for a long time, but I applied for a language job and I said I could speak French, English and Korean...but I lead know I wasn’t good at korean so I came here, because I didn’t know verbs or pass tense stuff. Thanks Unnie!
말았어요 because 하다 is removed and there is a batchim present so attach 아 to match the vowel in the stem and then attach the rest of the past tense ending
Annyeonghaseyo! This is great! Thanks so much! Can you go over the answer to your question (at the end) in your next lesson? I came up with an answer but I see others have a different answer, so I want to understand how & why they came up with their answers. Thx!
She is like sooo much better than my french teacher
way more professional than the average of videos she uploads frequently. I think tis way is better than showing off her beauty all the time. Don't get me wrong, you are beautiful, but if we are here is because we want to learn Korean, so your attitude distract us from the main purpose: learning. You can upload those videos in a personal chanel. Anyway thanks for THIS VIDEO.
Thanks unnie ying and yang helps me a lot i really didn't know that rule . 감사함니다 unnie. GOD BLESS
sethkeziasion LEE the correct way is 감사합니다 😋
말했어요! I learned that hihi 💕👏
말했어요
선생님 thanks for additional lesson..ive been studying hangul for months and understand a little this gives me a lot of help!!
정말 고마워
말했어요-this is my answer...am i correct seonsaengnim?? i didnt cheat i didnt use the google translate!
Without knowing any other rules to use I would make the word(말하다) 말핬아요
( 말했어요) this is the way my phone spells it
I have learnt about en and young vowels but when i learnt they were called dark and light vowels. Young vowels were light vowels and en vowels were dark vowels
It was snowing outside. At least someone had snow....
감사합니다 언니
말했어요
i would say that 말하다 in past tense is 말했어요 because there is 하다 and we just have to put 하다 to past tense and add 말 before so 말하다 -> 말했어요
Now that was pretty cool. Live I guess, right guys?
What I don't know, is what platform were we texting on b4 the video started?
It is right unnie
So on you can gave us right information...
luv ..... this channel is very help..... kamsahamnida
Your new haircut looks amazing you look so cute
It's like ur age reduced to 10 yrs
Nice look 🥺🥺🥺
Thank you eonnie!!❤️
#7
Broke: only making youtube videos
Woke: making youtube videos and a book
Bespoke: making RUclips videos and a book and using the book in your videos
Thanks for the lessons, always!
말했어요 😁😁
와~ 언니 got a bigger white board! 😄
Now I wake up, hi everyone👋👋👋
homework : marlhada
verb stem is marlha
past tense: marlha+ssa yo
ANS: marlhassayo
말했어요 thanks to txt songs I already knew it
I missyoy rosechaeng i mean korean unnie❤ loveyou😊😘
I actually got confused (and I’m still am) it’s a bit hard for this word considering that it have 3 words then 2 words like the other examples but.. first I thought it would be 말하어요 but scrolling down through the comments I saw that it’s actually 말했하다 I am still confused with that Unnie
I realized that I am late for your videos but since I start watching and learning from you channel I only learn from yours because your explanation is very simple and easy to understand, I will recommend my friends to learn Korean from you, Unnie.
How do you conjugate 쓰다 to past tense?
❤❤❤
말하요.😘
Dang 6hours ago earliest ive ever been to korean unnie
Is 말핬어요, the answer 😅? Loved this video.. ❤❤
와, 너무 멋있어요. (Wow, you are so cool/handsome)
와, 너무 잘생기셨어요. (Wow, you are so handsome)
Wait so is this in past tense?
와, 너무 멋있어요. (Wow, you are so cool/handsome) -> Dictionary form is 멋있다 so it is conjugated in present tense.
와, 너무 잘생기셨어요. (Wow, you are so handsome) -> Dictionary form is 잘생기다, so it has honorific. Well I don't really know about that one, but some korean AV/DV are usually used with past tense in a "present tense" meaning, such as 입다 (to wear) -> 입었어요
@@fourreto3281 thank you I still need more practice with the language but I got a little confused thank you so much!!
@@user-zq1kt3ku2n how has it been?
말하다=말하=말핬어요 I'm late to this video but that's ok first I dropped the 다 to get the verb stem then I saw there was no 받침 which means less work :^) so i added ㅆ어요 because I know 하 ends in a vowel after pounding that in my head for the past month
말하다 = 말했어요☺ I did my homework during the video 😉
말했어요 i hope it's correct
고맙습니다 언니 [ 선생님 ] , 이것은 나를 많이 도와줍니다 . 그리고 , 숙제를 위해 : 말했어(요) . 너를 때문에 , 한국어 공부는 쉬웠어요 . 다시 감사합니다 언니 [ 선생님 ] !
You shouldn't use 나 and 너 with polite speech.
여기 10문장 과거 시제에서 있다. 확인하세요:
1. 우리가 매치를 이겼다
2. 선생님은 매우 좋게 설명했습니다
3. 고양이가 우유를 마시기 않았어
4. 사자가 사슴을 공격했어요
5. 작품을 시간에 완성했다
6. 저는 어제, 도서관에 갔습니다
7. 블로그는 좋았어
8. 문소현이 책을 읽었습니다
9. 어제, 제가 디너를 먹었습니다
10. 그거 어린소녀가 나를 초콜릿 줬어요
감사합니다!! ❤❤
How come there are 2 consonants at the end. In the video there is this verb - 앉다. Hey unnie did you upload any video regarding this as well ?
*Homework:*
The verb stem of 말하다 is 말하- so since it ends in the yang vowel 아 you would think it would be 말핬어요 but 하다 becomes 해요, not 하아요, so similarly, instead of 말핬어요, it would become 말했어요.
I think..??
Anyway, thank you for the lesson 안니 💙💙
But why??? Is there any rule behind it?
8:25
Its gonna be 4 am in here pakistan but i will watch it inshallah!!
What if a verb Stam ends with an i? Do I have to use then ㅓ and ㅜ or ㅏ and ㅗ to go on?
In one of her previous videos she said that "i" is dark vowel too. So it would take -었어요 probably.
(She also said "ㅏ and ㅗ are bright vowels, the rest are dark vowels" )
Korean Waluigi be like 와
It was soooo useful, thank you so much💕
And the past tense of the last verb is 말핬어요
Is it right?
말했어요
정지웅 oh really? Thank you💗
But this formal right , but what about past tense in informal way ???
안녕하세요
Mam please start a 30 days challenge to learn Korean easily please mam I request you
만했어요