Different types of Kidney diseases and their Causes

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Dr Gaurav Bhandari talks about the "Different types of Kidney diseases and their Causes" video that will inform the general public.
Kidney diseases can be broadly categorized into acute and chronic conditions, each with various underlying causes. Here are some of the common types of kidney diseases and their causes:
Acute Kidney Disease
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Causes:
Reduced Blood Flow: Severe dehydration, heart failure, sepsis, or major surgery.
Direct Damage to Kidneys: Infections, toxins (e.g., certain medications, contrast dyes used in imaging tests), autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus), or severe infections.
Urinary Tract Obstruction: Kidney stones, tumors, or an enlarged prostate.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Glomerulonephritis
Causes:
Autoimmune Diseases: Lupus nephritis.
Infections: Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, hepatitis.
Vasculitis: Blood vessel inflammation.
Genetic Disorders: Alport syndrome.
Diabetic Nephropathy
Causes:
Diabetes Mellitus: High blood sugar levels damage kidney tissues over time.
Hypertensive Nephropathy
Causes:
Chronic High Blood Pressure: Causes damage to blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to function properly.
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Causes:
Genetic Mutations: Autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD) or autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD).
Interstitial Nephritis
Causes:
Medications: NSAIDs, antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors.
Infections: Bacterial or viral infections.
Autoimmune Diseases: Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis.
Dr Gaurav Bhandari
Oscar super speciality hospital
3rd Shepherd Royal,
Near Pahadi Goregaon Metro Station,
Colony No 2, Laxmi Nagar,
Goregaon West,
Mumbai,
Maharashtra - 400104
Introduction - 00:00
Conclusion - 00:46
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