Assassination of Alexander II (1881): 알렉산드르 2세 폭살
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- Опубликовано: 16 июл 2018
- 1881년, 알렉산드로 2세는 사람들의 요구를 받아들여 의회 제도를 마련하기 위해 마차를 타고 궁으로 향했다. 공교롭게도 바로 그날 나로드니키(공화주의자)의 인민의 의지파 소속 그리네비츠키, 소피아 페룹스카야 등의 폭탄테러와 조우했다. 나폴레옹 3세가 선물한 방탄 마차 덕분에 호위병과 마부만 다치고 황제는 무사했으나, 다친 호위병들을 살피러 마차 밖으로 나왔고 그순간 두 번째 폭탄에 맞은 알렉산드로 2세는 폭살당했다.
황태자 니콜라이가 22살에 요절하여 다른 아들 알렉산드르 3세가 뒤를 잇게 됐다. 알렉산드르 3세는 자유주의 사상을 탄압하기 시작했고, 이는 지식인들과 노동자들의 불만을 사 러시아 혁명의 원인이 되었다. 
Кино
Alexander II : See? They're throwing Flowers, Confetti, AND HIGH GRADE EXPLOSIVES?!??! 1:33
Oversimpilfied
Ahhh there's the comment I wanted
@BRADY KIM see nothing scary at all
@@baronungernvonsternberg2159 little nicholas : "scared eyes"
*"BOY THE PEOPLE DID THIS TO ME AND ONE DAY THEY WILL DO THIS TO YOUUUUUUUUU"*
Lincoln and Czar Alexander were allies. Russia kept Britain at bay during the civil war. Ironic that the two emancipators of slaves and serfs were both assasinated.
I don't know where people get that idea. Russia and the United States were not allied during the American Civil War. And they didn't need Russia to keep Britain at bay. The United Kingdom was dependent on American grain, which continued during the war. Plus, the UK was more concerned with events in Europe (this was the time of Napoleon III, and Bismark's wars that would lead to a united Germany. Italian nationalism was also on the rise.). As a result Britain had a policy of neutrality during the American Civil War. Lincoln also made it clear that the war was an internal matter, and any attempt at foreign intervention would be viewed as an act of war.
@@daniel_sc1024 www.voltairenet.org/article169488.html
@@daniel_sc1024 www.rbth.com/politics_and_society/2017/08/16/what-role-did-russia-play-in-the-us-civil-war_823252
@@daniel_sc1024 During American civil war the Russian fleets wintered in New York and San Francisco. Thus deterring Britain and France from intervening
@@mint8648 That was in 1863 and more than likely just to keep Russia's fleet from being frozen in their home ports during a time of diplomatic tension with the UK. France would not have gone to war with the U.S. without Britain*. Britain's policy was neutrality; they did not want a war with the U.S., and Washington made it very clear that was what would happen if they tried to get invvolved. As I said, they were dependant on U.S. grain (conversely, they were no longer dependant on he southern states' cotton as they started importing from elsewhere). Plus, public opinion in the UK was decidedly against the Confederacy. The British cabinet did consider offering to mediate between the U.S. and Confederacy, but decided to wait to see how Lee's invasion of the North went; his defeat at Gettysburg ended any talk of mediation.
*An indication of France's standing is their quick exit fromthe Mexican Empire after the Civil War ended and Washington demanded they do so.
One thing remains true: This was the Czar who freed the Serfs; they thanked him by killing him. This had a PROFOUND effect on a 13 year old boy named Nicholas, who became Czar in 1894.
Alexander II was a tyrant which quelled every anti Russian insurrection with an iron fist... but to be fair... Nicholas didn't become an improvement for overall russian citizens economical situation as well... and his growing up isolation from the INTERNAL problems of his country pretty quick start to show up... with lost war against Japan in 1905, followed by first communist uprising till disasterous for him, his family and Russia alltogether entering the Great War and resurgence of the communists which cost him not only a Throne but his life as well.
@@asheer9114 Insurrection was a pestilence and had to be dealt with, besides he had been progressively giving the poles more and more autonomy which they responded to by biting the hand that fed them.
@@fabrizioruffo1799 You obviously have not a slightes idea about how fu*ked up is history between Poland and Russia till this days... otherwise so you would not outright disrespect every single Polish soldier who died during said uprising... and to finish this exchange I will tell you this...
Don't known where you learn that Poles did get any authonomy under Tsar's rule but whoever told you this it was straight lie...
Good Day Sire.
Serfs were rarely the revolutionaries. The growing middle classes produced them.
Revolutionaries wasn't serfs. They were students, free cityfolk (merchants/factory workers) and even some nobles. Almost never serfs.
"Although this is a film about the assassination of Alexander ll, we can't show you the actual assassination. We apologize for any confusion!"
The Liberator, The Reformer - - - Millions and Millions and Millions would pay for this for 100 years.
This is all true. But beyond that. - Corruption, prostitution, poverty for millions, economic stagnation, farmers were not given their land, illiteracy, lagging behind developed countries, defeat in wars... Freedom was only for the rich, the slaves got even worse slavery.
@Mar Mar All true to some extent. The real question is was there a path to Russian modernity that avoided the Civil War, the Ukrainian Holocaust, and the horrors of High Stalinism. Maybe if the Imperial regime can avoid WW I and remain in power. It's an unanswerable question.
The Russian serfs were not slaves, There is a distinction. They could not be sold separate from the land, family groups (and villages) could not be broken up. Usually family groups had access to small strips of land, that they essentially "owned" and could raise food and live stock on. It was nowhere near chattel slavery.
@@MarMar-nq9ii Well, the communists fixed that.
@@allanfifield8256 Slavery is admittedly a imperfect comparison, but somewhat apt. While Serfs had some degree of autonomy, Russia's feudal lords exercised power over their lives that was quite comparable, including the ability to sell their land (and by extension, the serf on it) if he so wished. Serfs had to meet the quotas of production set out by their masters, and also could not marry unless allowed by their master. Some lords were also known to exercise powers of life/death on their serfs.
The UN Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery btw does list Serfdom as a form of slavery
I didn't know that Aleksander Hryniewiecki was such beutiful girl.
Yep, it seems they were not concerned at all with the actual details. What is creepy is that the woman they have standing in for the actual bomber looks a lot like him. Weird...
Ignacy Hryniewiecki, not Aleksander
I just have a coincidence with this video today. I found this video randomly last week and I started to investigate about the zar Alexander II. Today I was seeing a anime called Golden Kamuy, in the episode of this week talks about how one of the antagonist was involved in the assassination of Alexander II. Literally when one of the chracters mentioned about what did happend in Russia in 1881, I could guess exactly the reference of this event.
Unfortunately the cinema scene has nothing in common with reality.
Except there were two bombs and historians debate what would have happened if he had not gone and attended to the victims of the first bombs.
They almost never do.
Except for the uniforms.
@@malcolmabram2957 Alexander II was is a bulletproof carriage that was gifted to him by Napoleon III, the first bomb destroyed the carriage wheels, Alexander got out of the carriage to help one of the wounded Cossacks and a second bomb was thrown. The one that killed him.
The main reasons for the assassination of a reformer like Alexander II was two reasons; 1) you can’t get a Revolution if things are looking up, the revolutionaries wanted to make things worse to lay the groundwork for their Revolution
And 2) jealousy and pride. These people were angry that the figure they hated was reforming the country, it stung their pride that someone other than them was reforming and transforming their nation through nonviolent means.
The whole seen is absolutely historically incorrect
Quite. For one thing, the second bomber was male
So I have scene.
[scream of Mel Gibson as William Wallace] Artistic ... freedom!
I agree. The Assisi nation took place on March 1. Where is the snow? At least let the actor look like the Czar
That was some killer read, she had there.
What's name of that movie?? PLEASE.
Что за бред . Покушение произошло1 марта в Петербурге это зима, откуда зеленые листья. Никаких оцеплений на период проезда императора до времен Александра 3 никогда не было. Александр 2 бывало вообще гулял по городу один.
Да и он усатый был, а тут гладко выбритый
Этож.... кино, киноклюква!!!)))
А все усы статисты "казаки" растащили, "царю" и не хватило)))
@@nikolaygordeev6550 вы хоть знаете значение слова клюква?
@@mr.doctorcomics7066 а вы знаете значение слова украинец?))
@@nikolaygordeev6550 Ну полагаю что это житель соседнего от нас государства проживающий в украине?
"See! The people love me! They're throwing flowers, confetti and
HIGH GRADE EXPLOSIVES?!"
Lol, Oversimplified!
@@phraya_techapit9910 BOY LOOK AT ME THE PEOPLE DID THIS TO ME AND ONE DAY THEY WILL DO IT TO YOU
@@tanapatyangkaew4649 and 37 years later, same thing happened
@@tanapatyangkaew4649 see wasn't scary at all
This assassination would enrage Alexander III, who punished the Serfs severely
As if he needed more reason to hate them...
We need more oversimplified jokes here.
what films this from?
What movie is ?
well it wasn't Sofija Perovskaja who threw the grenade... apart from this it is quite inaccurate for example it happened in winter and Alexander was on his sledge
acid823 it happened in March...
Alexander was in riding in not slegde he was in a carriage .there photos of the Wheel carriage after bombing.
He was scourted by cossaks.
It was in winter and was cold .there were some snow in street otherwise why u think they use sledge carriers with his caravan .lol
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Alexander_II_of_Russia
Alexander II: See! The People loved me! They're throwing flowers, confetti and HIGH-GRADE EXPLOSIVE!?
Boy, look at me. The people did this to me and one day, they'll do it to you
@@rizalalbar see nothing scary at all
So Alexander 2 was died but lucky they have another Alexander, Alexander The Third
Which movie is this?
Movie name please
능지처참이 괜히 있는 형벌이 아니네요
It looks like Alexander II has no beard and why the scene was shot in the summer? Pretty heavy coat for the month
which film?
영상의 고증오류가 있네요..황제의 전용마차는 절대 오픈 되어 있지 않습니다.폭탄은 마차에 직격으로 맞았지만, 프랑스의 나폴레옹 3세가 선물한 방탄마차여서 목숨을 부지했지만, 이때 도망쳤어야 했는데, 마차에서 나와 폭탄테러에 휘말려 다친 아이들과 여자, 군인들을 자기 마차에 태워서 병원으로 보내버리고, 그 현장에 남아서 군인들과 계속 다친 사람들을 수습하고 있었을때, 두번째 테러가 일어났습니다. 황제는 팔하나와 두다리가 잘려나갔고, 그의 주변에 있던 군인들과 시민들이 많이 죽고 말았죠. 황제가 죽고나서 귀족들은 기쁨의 눈물을 흘렸고, 백성들은 슬픔의 눈물을 흘렸습니다. 황제는 서민들을 위한 노예제폐지, 농노해방, 무상교육과 개혁을 펼치고 있어서 귀족들의 세력권이 줄자, 황제를 매우 싫어 했습니다. 테러의 주동자는 블라디미르 레닌의 친형이 계획했고, 이후 공개 쳐형을 당했고, 레닌은 형의 원수를 꼭 갚겠다고 맹세를 했죠. 그리고 이후에 러시아의 붉은 혁명으로 그 원수를 갚았습니다.
HY P 당시 러시아인구 대부분이 문맹에 가난한 농노 상태였던 데다가 국가의 모든권력이 전체 차르(황제)에게 집중되어있었기 때문에 유럽처럼 자본주의의 활성화, 중산층의 대두, 과학혁명과 같은 경험을 하지 못하였습니다.
그 때문에 중세 시대같은 저조한 산업혁명이 1차 세계대전때 확연히 보여졌죠.러시아의 낮은 공업화로 무기가 터무니없이 성능이 뒤떨어지고, 하루에 병사가 지급받은 탄약이 겨우 3알 뿐이 었다고 합니다. 농업도 뒤쳐져서 군인들에게 보급 식량이 턱없이 부족해서 장교들을 제외하고 일개 병사들은 농가나 약탈을 해서 배를 채웠다고 하니..말 다했죠.
HY P 게다가 뒤이어 황제의 자리에 오른 둘째아들 알렉산도르 3세와(큰아들인 니콜라이 황태자는 결핵으로 23살 나이로 일찍요절함, 총명하여 장차 아버지의 뒤를 이어서 성군이될수있는 안타까운 인물이었음,러시아판 효명세자) 그의 장남인 니콜라이 2세는 정반대로 억압주의를 내세우며 자유주의를 억압하고 무능했으며 결국 참다못한 노동자와 서민들의 폭동이 혁명으로 이어졌습니다
1914년 기준으로 러시아의 공업생산액은 세계 4위안에 들어갑니다
1916년 혁명전야에는 군수품도 적인 오스트리아에 비하면 빠방하게 생산했습니다
말씀 제대로 않듣고 있어죠? 세계 몇위네는 그냥 그래프일 뿐이고 그 밑에서 일하는 사람들은 완전 노비취급 당하면서 혹사만 당하고 가난과 문맹이 끊이지 않았다고요. 공장장과 같은 부르주아와 귀족들만 사람 취급하는 시절 이예요. 생산품도 성능이 뒤떨어지고, 그나마 생산한 것들도 연합군과 참전했다가 독일군에게 압도적으로 깨지고 전부 쓸어가지고 가버리고 점령지에 있는 공 장기계도 죄다 뜯어 가지고 갔어요. 그후에 폴란드에게도 똑같은 짓을 당했습니다. 레닌과 스탈린이 왜 폴란드를 끔직히 싫어 했던 이유도 이 때문이죠. 후에 스탈린이 공업발전에 목숨을 건 이유도 이 때문이죠. 다만 너무 지나치게 추진을 하다보니 공업발전비를 돈 대신 곡물로 수출해버리니 나중에 수천만명의 아사자가 나왔죠.....ㅠㅠ
If this is to be believed, the spring of 1881 must have been extraordinarily mild in St Petersburg.
Didn't this assassination happen in March, 1881? I would have expected more wintry conditions (This is, after all Russia).
Here’s a handy tip when trying to protect the czar. Have the guards face the crowd. Like maybe actually looking for assassins
Curd Jürgens as Tsar Alexander II and Romy Schneider as [his wife(last Scene)]
I thought the actor was Christopher Plummer. They both look similar in this scene.
Was he the one who later played Bismarck in “Fall of the Eagles?”
Good Actor! Also it was a Bond villain!
Thanks
What film
What's film name?
"Katia", a french film of 1959, with Romy Schneider as Katia (Princess Catherine Dolgorukova) and Curd Jürgens as Tsar Alexander II.
@@languedocperu Thank you sir.
@@languedocperu a german film
Да уж. Александра ll смертельно ранили в марте. Покушение осуществляли двое мужчин.
1:59 why the guards symbol like ottoman sultan insignia?
Man that cart got blown up.. oh well carry on as usual.
Did you actually use a dead horse?
For begining of spring on north Russia is very hot climate.
Был в Питере в марте, как-то... Не комильфо, действительно.
The bomber wasnt a lady. Then look at the other scene. Ladies clothed in 1850s dress. However the assassination took place in 1881. Seems the time reversed for Alexander when he was carried from the assassination spot to Winter Palace. EINSTEIN WE NEED U HERE!!!!!
There was a lady bomber actually but it was not her who killed him
What is the title of this movie?? ;-)
Having recognised Romy Schneider, I was able to track it down on imbd: it's called "Katia" (titled "Adorable Sinner" in English) made in 1959.
Thank you! ;-)
Thank you! ;-)
This was an assassination that changed the course of history. Prior to taht the Tzar had commited the crimes of : freeing 20 million slaves, giving the people the control of local government and the people electing their judges. AND he was working on a constitution for the Russian nation ! All that stopped when the leftist upstarts who tried to bring about a marxist state by terrorism and murder murdered the Tzar. Those people responsible for the assassination, rahte the ones who committed it were the usual malleable ignorant single males with more testosterone than sense - and they were hung.
Las monarquias son un elemento de obsolescencia.Las peliculas nos muestran imagenes en technicolor...con stars ...la realidad es otra cosa.
저때 알렉산드르 2세가 암살을 피했다면 역사가 변했을 듯!
Those poor horses.
Is that Romy Schneider?
Yes, its a German Movie.
Those were somemcrazy books
“books”
Полный бред, Александра 2, убили в марте, ещё снег был, и на мосту взрыв был
И усы с бородой царь носил
Да тут абсолютно всё не исторично, что говорить
Актер по комплекции бы больше бы Александра третьего подошел по комплекции-высокий и грузный, ну с залысинами.
Assassination attempt was made
Guys marching:
Oh no
Anyway
Very inaccurate. Alexander II was standing on the road (in winter, by the way) when the second assassin (NOT a woman) threw his bomb at close range, and I believe he himself admitted it was serendipitous that he was so close to the Tsar. Must political correctness even trump historical accuracy?
Political correctness...?
This is a French drama from the 1950s, you absolute moron.
What's so "politically correct" (TM) about making an assassin a woman and filming _in summer?_
@@fds7476 why, didn't you know that summer is underrepresented in movies?
@@fds7476 Might as well make the assassin a goat. Goats are under-represented as criminals in movies.
wow who knows name from this movie?
"우리는 얼음을 깨고 물위를 헤엄쳐가는 물고기와 같다." -젤리아포프.
It wasn't like that, it was different.
It was exactly like that but backwards
@Theodore Macewko To start with the assassins were in the crowd and not in houses, the first bomb was slid under his coach and blew up, killing many cossacks and people in the crowd, Alexander got out of his coach to see what was happening when a second man hurled a bomb at him and yelled "it's too early to thank god" the bomb blew up but didn't kill him, he was able to receive his final communion before dying
@Theodore Macewko Sorry what?
@Theodore Macewko You are watching an English movie. Look at our Star Media documentary about the Romanovs in English translation.
@Aleksandr Oleksandr yes, because it also mentioned the snow being stained red..... brutal.
Катя - некоронованная императрица. Фильм роберта сиодмака 1959 года
Ну и клюква.
Where is Alexander’s beard?
glenda moncayo Maybe it’s burnt away by blast of the bomb.
Blown clean off in the explosion.
Alexander II have no beared. He have mustaсhe.
glenda moncayo That just the actor who playing Alexander II
Maybe it was blown off, instead of his legs, in this version.
IT'S A MOVIE! Not an historical accurate documentary. Just enjoy the drama...
Rule of thumb, when you're in a procession[or motorcade]and you hear a big bang, don't stop and look around. Go like hell and get the f**ck out of there.
De pronto el Zar volo por los Aires.
"See the people love me! They throwing flowers,confetti, and HIGHGRADE EXPLOSIVES!!"
-tsar alexander ii
This is a joke from oversimplified: russian revolution part 1
Lol, i just saw that video and now i am binge watching these kinds of russian history related videos
"Okay nicholas,
Your grandfather has a mild case of being blown up by a terrorist"
@@junaidididi5987 BOY.....LOOK AT ME THE PEOPLE DID THIS TO ME And one day THERE WILL DO IT TO YOU!!!
Esto quizas fue hecho por los mismos intereses que derrocaron al Rey de francia. Y que despues serian los que hicieron la revolucion rusa.
영화 제목 뭔가요?
An overly romanticized German film from the 1960s.
1959 actually, and I have to agree that (whilst nice in some respects) I feel that accurate depictions of characters (like Ludwig II from 1973) makes the movie a lot more enjoyable.
I was wondering where it came from, sadly most movies are overly romanticized because that is in filmmakers' nature to do it.
Alexander has a tsar nicholas like beard
Poor horse
He was killed.
Everything else is a figment of the imagination of the person who wrote the script.
BOYYY, THE PEOPLE DID THIS TO ME… AND ONE DAY, THEY WILL DO IT TO YOUUUU!!!!!!!
0:37 START
1:31
That was SIXTH attempt to kill him!
seven
So many things wrong, but I guess it's ok for a fiction film.
What a nonsense! From the wrong time of the year to the clothes!
... to the wrong location (vienna) ...
Was it a woman who killed the emperor?
No, just looks nice in a movie.
Why some guards have Prussian helmets?
It was invented in Russia in 1830-1840 th.
Romy Schneider!!!
LOL. It was not a woman who threw the bomb that killed him.
😢
I don’t know why but for some parts Alexander looks like a old woman
Подозрительно солнечно и тепло для 1 марта. Особенно если учесть, что это Санкт-Петербург, где хорошая погода 3 раза в год и то случайно...
👍🥶
И царь без усов и бак почему-то
@@Nart88 спасибо режиссёру, хотя бы не черный😀
Искажать 19й век вообще стыд и позор, ведь уйма иллюстраций, фотографий, дневников, документаций и костюмов сохранилось.
@@Nart88 художник так видит.. что тут скажешь. Ладно 19 век. Тут вполне активно 20й переписывают как хотят. Буквально все современное кино про ссср только недоумение вызывает
I think I now know why my grandmother was called Catherine named after the Catherine Canal in Northern Russia as relatives left Russia in 1882 because of The May Laws by Alexander The III, to go to New York and to start afresh. Ada Florence Simpson married Bernard George Howard who was the son of Abraham Oransky. Catherine Howard who became a Kenny was killed as a pedestrian the 1st September 1963 by a Bus in Newcastle Upon Tyne England.
молодчинка! Правильно . она этого выродка двуногого и с ними надо всегда , да екщё более жестоко, ибо эти твари гробят жизнь на земле...
훗날 레닌이 혁명가가 되는계기
he had a pretty shitty security team.. that didnt do jack particularly when the first bomb was thrown would have been a good time to secure their king! but of course had not been successful we would not get this opera at 3:15
The last hope of a free Russia faded away this fatefull day
His father (Nicholas I) was right. Not because the 'Tsar-Emancipator' freed two million serfs, but he was a liberal and a reformist whose reforms did not actually put a curb to violent revolutions like what the Narodniks did to him.
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(Debate with me on this, freedom loving traditionalist paleocons.)
Hmmm wasn’t it a young man by the name of Ignacy Hryniewrecky that threw the bomb that wrecked the czar’s legs & face? I guess in this film he’s a transvestite. This film is inaccurate on so many aspects. 👎🏻
Вообще не так все было.
황제의 개혁은 지지부진했습니다. 다만 그 지지부진했던 개혁조차 황제가 암살당하자 중지되었죠. 후일 황제가 되는 알렉산드르 3세는 피의 성당을 세울 것이 아니라 하던 개혁을 좀 더 강하게 했어야 했습니다. 아 농노해방은 지속되었습니다. 원체 농노제 때문에 사방에서 까이고 있었거든요. 심지어 보수적이엇던 정교회조차도 농노제는 아니라 할 정도였으니까요
Hey umm alexander 2 is kill by nihilist terrorists and one of the member kill alexander and I forgot the member name
爆弾はやばすぎねぇか？
The scene is historically as inaccurate as it goes.
... starting with, that it was filmed in vienna (at least the outdoor scenes) ...
Salute
The royalty in Russia was horrible, there were starving people while they lived in plush splendor
Ignorant.. Alexander II freed the serfs and was an ally of Lincoln who freed the slaves, both of them were assassinated.
@@thekingshussar1808 Russia and the United States were NOT allies during the American Civil War. In fact, the U.S. wasn't allied to anyone during the Civil War; Lincoln viewed it as an internal matter.
Yes, he freed the serfs, but the newly freed peasants did not own the land they farmed; it was owned by the villages, who in turn had to pay for it. The villages doled the property out to its inhabitants in a manner that led to inefficient farming. And in the cities, the industrial revolution with all its pains arrived very late to Russia, but none of its fixes (labor laws, worker protections, etc.). As a result, most of the peasants lived in abject poverty.
Nie przeżył
The costumes are horribly not correspond to the history.
Помер монарх, ну и ладно.
Viva
Вот так и с Вовкой Плешивым нужно поступить...
С той разницей, что Александр абсолютно не заслужил такой кончины и должен был править многие лета после.
Kiroranke Will Never Forget By Russia
Клюква. Ничего про Россию не знают и знать не хотят.
It's a not realistic
"No despot can make happy a country which his predecessors have made unhappy. The traces left by centuries of oppression cannot be wiped out by imperial decree. That is the tragedy of Alexander II." Kurd von Schlozer.
Exzellenz Kaiser Wilhelm
Wilhelm wasn't even involved, it was a eussian
That day Russia lost it's best (although not last) chance to be a free nation
Russians have always been a free people
@@Li-rx5dnLmao.