GCSE Biology Revision "Correlating Risk Factors"

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  • Опубликовано: 14 окт 2024
  • GCSE workbooks www.amazon.co....
    School licenses from 40p per copy www.freescienc...
    In this video, we look at how scientists link together a risk factor with a non-communicable disease. To do this, they use a process called epidemiology. We explore how this works and look at the idea of correlation. We then explore problems with sampling.
    This video is based on the AQA spec. If you are following a different exam board then you should check your specification. The Amazon link above is an affiliate link. This provides a small commission which helps to support freesciencelessons. The cost remains the same to you. If you prefer not to use this, you can search Amazon for the Freesciencelessons workbooks.
    Music credit:
    Deliberate Thought by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (creativecommon...)
    Source: incompetech.com...
    Artist: incompetech.com/
    Image credits:
    Cigarette in ashtray By © 2005 by Tomasz Sienicki [user: tsca, mail: tomasz.sienicki at gmail.com] - Photograph by Tomasz Sienicki / Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikime...
    Lung cancer By Emmanuelm at en.wikipedia, CC BY 3.0, commons.wikime...
    Sausage CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikime...

Комментарии • 68

  • @anonymousyouth7479
    @anonymousyouth7479 6 лет назад +294

    Sir, my exams are very very soon, & I have watched your videos from the very beginning. I want to thank you for making these videos because I don't think I would've been the slightest bit confident about my science exams as I'm taking triple. I am going through your videos with my flashcards and completing exam questions after every topic. I hope this is ok enough for me as I feel like I'm not doing enough... thank you once again though.

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 лет назад +122

      Thanks for the comment. I'm glad that you're finding the videos helpful. Can I check that you made your own flashcards? The ones that were on my website are for the old spec and should not be used.

    • @anonymousyouth7479
      @anonymousyouth7479 6 лет назад +34

      Yes, I have made my own flashcards, I thought so that those flashcards were for the old spec so didn't bother using them.

    • @eruptor2222
      @eruptor2222 6 лет назад +10

      Triple here too, first exam in terms of science on Tuesday, should be the same for you I’d imagine. Literally binge watching these videos.

    • @anonymousyouth7479
      @anonymousyouth7479 6 лет назад +8

      Yes, first exam is tuesday for me.. good luck to you, I hope we get the grades we want & it's all paid off.

    • @jackgodwin8693
      @jackgodwin8693 6 лет назад +7

      anonymousyouth he is carrying me to my science gcse, as very helpful for triple science

  • @shakibam8356
    @shakibam8356 6 лет назад +36

    Thank you soooooo very much. I have been binge watching your videos all over again and taking notes... my wrist is almost snapping off! Fist bio test on the 15th. Thank you for guiding me through my GCSE's.

    • @mahn08r
      @mahn08r Год назад +1

      what did you get

  • @herrforehead
    @herrforehead 4 года назад +11

    I was so excited to get this video that my teacher attached to the homework because my other teacher showed some of your videos in a physics lesson :D

  • @thisperson6708
    @thisperson6708 5 лет назад +47

    Ha! For a year I’ve been calling it a “casual mechanism” instead of a “causal mechanism” because my teacher only ever called it casual.

  • @curtispaleontology
    @curtispaleontology Год назад +1

    I have my Biology paper 1 exam tomorrow, thanks for the help Shaun, currently at a Grade 6 thanks to your help

  • @studyaccount7677
    @studyaccount7677 Год назад +6

    sir, is it possible for you to reference which part of the specification this video and other videos are about (for example it could be 4.2.2.6)

  • @mgco-3
    @mgco-3 Год назад +14

    biology paper 1 tomorrow😭😭

  • @Shadowgamer-wn7jp
    @Shadowgamer-wn7jp 6 лет назад +11

    Hi sir do you know any website where I can revise the practical keywords ( such as "Control variable" ecc )? Thank you very much!

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 лет назад +11

      I'm afraid that I don't but they will be covered in my revision workbook which I'm releasing in September.

  • @kasimmahmood-r4407
    @kasimmahmood-r4407 7 лет назад +22

    +Freesciencelessons I have been watching your videos for a long time for GCSE and was wondering if your are going to be doing A-Level Biology(maybe Edexcel SNAB). Thanks.

    • @BRFCMontages
      @BRFCMontages 5 лет назад

      He is in late 2019!

    • @moa9658
      @moa9658 5 лет назад +1

      K where did he say that?

  • @kokotaylor4827
    @kokotaylor4827 5 лет назад +7

    do we need to know the history of lung cancer or is it just an example?

  • @punasheh5460
    @punasheh5460 4 года назад +25

    1.5 playback speed 👌

    • @Tfx-ik2go
      @Tfx-ik2go 4 года назад +10

      0.25 playback speed 👌

  • @EvangelineBell
    @EvangelineBell 9 месяцев назад +2

    why for sampling is there a picture of sausages?

  • @mikagalvz3702
    @mikagalvz3702 6 лет назад +6

    Soo, how do you know wheter a risk factor is linked to a non-communicable disease? Is it to study the patterns of the disease to know the risk factors of the certain disease and see if there is a correlation or link? Thank you x

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 лет назад +4

      Yes for non-communicable diseases, you need to study the patterns of disease. This is called epidemiology.

    • @mikagalvz3702
      @mikagalvz3702 6 лет назад

      Thank you so much!

    • @TamilEelam1
      @TamilEelam1 2 года назад +1

      @@Freesciencelessons Hi sir. Do we need to know what epidemiology is as I couldn't find it in my revision guide? Thanks!

  • @Hammad-dk1qu
    @Hammad-dk1qu 4 года назад +44

    1.5 speed for cramming 🥴

  • @jwilkins5136
    @jwilkins5136 6 лет назад +31

    That last image is not even funny, so hungry now.

    • @jwilkins5136
      @jwilkins5136 6 лет назад

      Great videos though. Are all the paper 1 content for each subject finished?

    • @eddek844
      @eddek844 3 года назад +2

      bro?

  • @PT-jt9xv
    @PT-jt9xv 6 лет назад +13

    why does my revision guide not have this ??

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 лет назад +12

      I'm using this example to illustrate the idea of using statistics to identify causes of disease.

    • @casinovathedon8924
      @casinovathedon8924 4 года назад +2

      @@Freesciencelessons Sir whats the difference between correlation adn a causal mechanism

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  4 года назад +9

      A correlation is when two factors appear to increase or decrease together (or one could increase and the other decrease). This does not mean that one factor is CAUSING the increase or decrease of the other factor. They could be completely unlinked. A causal mechanism is a possible scientific explanation for HOW one factor could cause another factor to increase or decrease. However, a causal mechanism does not PROVE a link, it just explains how there could be a link.

    • @casinovathedon8924
      @casinovathedon8924 4 года назад

      @@Freesciencelessons thanks so much sir so does that mean smoking is a causal mechanism for lung cancer

    • @casinovathedon8924
      @casinovathedon8924 4 года назад

      @@Freesciencelessons and excercise is a causal mechanism for decrease of obesity?

  • @chrisch-qb1kl
    @chrisch-qb1kl 4 месяца назад

    What is the definition of a causal mechanism? I’m a bit confused on the difference between a correlation and causal mechanism 💔

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  4 месяца назад +2

      A causal mechanism is a scientific explanation for something. We can scientifically explain the link between cigarette smoking and cancer in terms of increased mutations. A correlation simply states that two things appear to show a link (eg cigarette smokers have a higher incidence of lung cancer than non-smokers). A correlation does not explain what causes the link. And in fact, just because two things show a correlation does not show that one causes the other (that's why you also need a causal mechanism).

  • @shahzainnooruddin8375
    @shahzainnooruddin8375 6 лет назад +5

    what exam board is this for as it isnt in the aqa spec

    • @Freesciencelessons
      @Freesciencelessons  6 лет назад +9

      It's AQA. It is in the spec but not explicitly stated as such.

  • @wiktorlis6380
    @wiktorlis6380 6 месяцев назад

    What is the definition of a causal mechanism?

  • @TheCaptainH
    @TheCaptainH 5 лет назад

    I just wanted to find out what exam board you are teaching, as I do Edexcel Triple, carcinogens is not stated in our specification, so therefore I am not really sure if this would benefit me, unless it does come up at least I will have the knowledge.

    • @manav2882
      @manav2882 5 лет назад +2

      Hannan Jawad aqa

  • @kesleybawden.2824
    @kesleybawden.2824 6 лет назад +1

    LIFE SAVERRR

  • @sarah5138
    @sarah5138 2 года назад

    do we need to know about the history?

    • @Writergal1
      @Writergal1 2 года назад +1

      I don't think it's a main thing you need to know

  • @tanmeetsachdeva4359
    @tanmeetsachdeva4359 3 года назад +2

    Bio mock today

  • @xtinkt
    @xtinkt 2 года назад +1

    Anyone else revising an hour before the exam

  • @oseilamar8166
    @oseilamar8166 5 лет назад

    Do we really have to know this?

  • @phoenixisalive3755
    @phoenixisalive3755 2 года назад +1

    pov ur biology gcse is tmrrw😜😜

  • @sana-cs7qx
    @sana-cs7qx 5 месяцев назад

    Guysss 24 gang

  • @mogzack
    @mogzack 4 года назад +4

    Well…these cancelled GCSE’s are a bit shite

  • @mycockisincrediblysmallbut6140
    @mycockisincrediblysmallbut6140 5 лет назад

    1:11 that looks like a juicy steak

  • @holycomputer6294
    @holycomputer6294 2 года назад +1

    im failing

  • @jaydubelyew6811
    @jaydubelyew6811 3 года назад

    Chad