What Happens to Matter Under Extreme Pressure?

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  • Опубликовано: 27 сен 2024

Комментарии • 688

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion 7 лет назад +1950

    2:20 A scientist combined sodium and helium... oh Na He didn't!

  • @MultiWafflemaster
    @MultiWafflemaster 7 лет назад +281

    "Extreme pressure, that's cute" - Black Hole

    • @pink1200
      @pink1200 7 лет назад +12

      MultiWafflemaster well a black hole is more extreme gravitational pull than pressure

    • @Dr_Bille
      @Dr_Bille 7 лет назад +38

      360pinkscope Pressure is just force applied pr area. The crazy gravitational force, and relatively small area would indeed provide truely extreme pressure

    • @vonfaustien3957
      @vonfaustien3957 6 лет назад +4

      Black holes when you have make the basic workings of the universe go screwy accept no substitute

    • @koralleroux4590
      @koralleroux4590 6 лет назад +2

      Phat Pasta 8

    • @Justinwhat1
      @Justinwhat1 5 лет назад +4

      “Black Hole, that’s cute”-Singularity

  • @SidMajors
    @SidMajors 7 лет назад +8

    I think you are one of the better to listen to. You're calm, easy to keep up and have a soothing voice. Keep it up!

  • @MusiCaninesTheMusicalDogs
    @MusiCaninesTheMusicalDogs 7 лет назад +182

    What about the opposite? What reactions we take for granted in our day to day life here on the surface of the Earth wouldn't work in an environment with less pressure?

    • @wuketuke6601
      @wuketuke6601 7 лет назад +35

      L Galicki Band cooking,
      Because water will boil at lower temperatures

    • @NewbInLife
      @NewbInLife 7 лет назад +1

      wouldn't work, not work more effectively

    • @cramram9716
      @cramram9716 7 лет назад

      nvm mind

    • @5t.8bby26
      @5t.8bby26 6 лет назад +8

      This guy makes me realise we take Hank for granted

    • @ampeyro
      @ampeyro 6 лет назад +11

      Chemistry in a vacuum is boring indeed.

  • @yocats9974
    @yocats9974 7 лет назад +12

    4:16 So basically we keep creating laws and some years later we keep breaking those laws

    • @frederikwhliche9127
      @frederikwhliche9127 3 года назад +1

      i mean thats pretty much how we humans work in general

  • @jenjenneration
    @jenjenneration 7 лет назад +109

    Matter under pressure...that's me right now. Finals are tomorrow...

    • @vapenation7061
      @vapenation7061 7 лет назад +5

      good luck

    • @SweetHyunho
      @SweetHyunho 7 лет назад +1

      When you're done the pressure vanishes abd you'll have a swell day.

    • @How_To_Drive_a_TARDIS
      @How_To_Drive_a_TARDIS 7 лет назад +5

      Sapphire gem well that is how gems are created, under pressure

    • @dharry32
      @dharry32 7 лет назад

      And why are you not studying?

    • @karmaarachnid8345
      @karmaarachnid8345 7 лет назад +2

      Sounds like schools on your world follow a peculiar academic calendar. We've only just had our first mid-term exams where I am.

  • @Harlequin314159
    @Harlequin314159 7 лет назад +20

    Tiny little "oops" at 3:46

  • @Goldenheart_345
    @Goldenheart_345 6 лет назад +4

    When I'm pressured, I tend to cry

  • @omarabdelkadereldarir7458
    @omarabdelkadereldarir7458 5 лет назад +4

    Could you also make a video about matter behaving in very _low_ pressure?

  • @robertr.hasspacher7731
    @robertr.hasspacher7731 6 лет назад +1

    this is a highly valuable youtube channel

  • @ayrendraganas8686
    @ayrendraganas8686 7 лет назад +1

    This was the best video i have ever seen on this channel. soo much content in so little time

  • @InstallaFriend
    @InstallaFriend 7 лет назад +54

    PUSHING DOWN ON ME

    • @sdfkjgh
      @sdfkjgh 6 лет назад

      PRESSING DOWN ON YOU, NO MAN ASK FOR

  • @rompevuevitos222
    @rompevuevitos222 7 лет назад

    This channel is just satisfying to watch

  • @humblesoldier5474
    @humblesoldier5474 7 лет назад +2

    Excellent video. The flow into each subject was smooth, and the sponsor ad execution was done really well. I can't think of a way at this time to improve on the video. Thank you for the video.

  • @SteinErikDahle
    @SteinErikDahle 7 лет назад +3

    Please blink your eyes from time to time...
    Very interesting video, btw...

  • @DukeOfMarshall
    @DukeOfMarshall 7 лет назад +4

    "You'd find metallic hydrogen which continues all the way to the core" - How/when was this observed?

  • @Thefirstbrady
    @Thefirstbrady 7 лет назад +2

    metallic gases are crazy cool thoughts.

  • @AmeshaSpentaArmaiti
    @AmeshaSpentaArmaiti 7 лет назад

    I'm addicted to stress it's the way that i get things done.
    If I'm not under pressure then I sleep too long,
    and I hang around like a bum,
    and I think I'm going nowhere and that make me nervous...
    Thank god for Jim.

  • @reckarthack3018
    @reckarthack3018 4 года назад +1

    Honestly the thing about metallic Hydrogen doesn't surprise me too much since it is grouped with the alkali metals

  • @gregmerritt9366
    @gregmerritt9366 4 года назад +2

    Just seeking help on a clearer understanding: how much pressure does a single gigapascal represent?

    • @TheGeeMaster1337
      @TheGeeMaster1337 4 года назад +1

      About 10,000 times Earth's atmospheric pressure

  • @dankmemes5248
    @dankmemes5248 7 лет назад

    Don't stop me now... Literally can't get that song out of my head

  • @b.lonewolf417
    @b.lonewolf417 5 лет назад +1

    2:58 - "exotic noble gas compounds"
    Insert joke about Uranus and "exotic gases"

  • @gengar6666
    @gengar6666 4 года назад +1

    Heard of 17 kinds of "ice" formed under extreme pressure in planets.

  • @shockedkirby6368
    @shockedkirby6368 7 лет назад +167

    Under Pressure....
    *Queen and David Bowie appear*

    • @jayworkman5792
      @jayworkman5792 7 лет назад

      They're dead... I think we just get Robert Van Winkle now. 😢

    • @ShotgunLlama
      @ShotgunLlama 7 лет назад +7

      Last time I saw Queen next to David Bowie he made some remark about a beautiful Duwang

    • @freyaguppy
      @freyaguppy 7 лет назад +6

      Ba ba ba bada ba ba (famous bass line stolen by vanilla ice)

    • @How_To_Drive_a_TARDIS
      @How_To_Drive_a_TARDIS 7 лет назад +1

      Jay Workman I feel your pain too I miss David Bowie also 😔😢

    • @AntonConstanti
      @AntonConstanti 7 лет назад

      I am not David boweeereewr

  • @TheMoltenOre
    @TheMoltenOre 7 лет назад +2

    I guess you could say, they have a brilliant promotion.

  • @Jeffrey314159
    @Jeffrey314159 7 лет назад

    Actually there are a variety of organic light oils that will dissolve in water at room temperature & pressure.

  • @philtripe
    @philtripe 7 лет назад

    @3:16 you showed alternating current electrical power transmission lines and the graphic implies direct current...but i applaud and forgive such a minor discrepancy since you guys are new to this real science stuff

  • @TheAAMoy
    @TheAAMoy 7 лет назад

    Under Pressure so filling my thoughts.

  • @dackjonovan6878
    @dackjonovan6878 7 лет назад +1

    Under pressure*
    *logic pops up outta no where*

  • @masterimbecile
    @masterimbecile 7 лет назад +1

    Pressure also burns building down and puts people on the streets.

  • @FeedMeSalt
    @FeedMeSalt 6 лет назад

    Oh wow it's almost like I watched this exact video but in more detail somewhere else. Man where could that be.

  • @segment-ts7ki
    @segment-ts7ki 7 лет назад

    Its much more easier to remember and understand if you animate this.

  • @kakashi76767
    @kakashi76767 7 лет назад +1

    Great, now i have to listen to Ice Ice Baby cause I have the song Under Pressure in my head.... wait...

  • @Octwavian
    @Octwavian 7 лет назад

    3:45 like the Galileo probe before.. WOOPS :)))))

  • @KavinKumarNR
    @KavinKumarNR 7 лет назад

    Wow! These behaviours were surprising! Superb video! Thanks a lot Scishow! Love from 🇮🇳

  • @rkpetry
    @rkpetry 7 лет назад +1

    If diamond is strong enough to squeeze molecules and not leak, then it must be strong enough to encapsulate such molecules after such exterior pressure is removed....

  • @mjm3091
    @mjm3091 5 лет назад

    Matter breaks under the pressure - I proved it with own body on my last university test.

  • @wigglyfruit4708
    @wigglyfruit4708 3 года назад

    Under pressure! Pushin down on me! Pushin down on you. No man ask for.

  • @yellow01umrella
    @yellow01umrella 7 лет назад +25

    Under how much pressure is Uranus

    • @anonunknown7999
      @anonunknown7999 7 лет назад +1

      PLEASE STOP TYPING IN ALL CAPS DESPERATELY ASKING PEOPLE TO SUBSCRIBE TO YOUR CHANNEL
      THAT'S NOT HOW IT WORKS
      PEOPLE LIKE YOUR CHANNEL THEN THEY SUBSCRIBE, THEY DON'T JUST SUBSCRIBE FOR NO REASON
      CLICK THIS LINK:
      IT'S FFRRREEE!!!!! ---------------->>> jeffiscool.com/annoying.html
      NO ADFLY I PROMISE
      I WOULD ALSO APPRECIATE IF YOU SUBSCRIBED TO MY CHANNEL AND LIKED ALL MY VIDEOS AND SHARED THEM ON ALL PLATFORMS AND LEFT POSITIVE COMMENTS ON MY VIDEOS TOO
      DID YOU DO IT YET? DID YOU LIKE ALL OF MY VIDEOS?

    • @stephaniemathias2343
      @stephaniemathias2343 6 лет назад +1

      Ha

    • @lunaticfae4415
      @lunaticfae4415 4 года назад

      Depends on how deep you go into Uranus

  • @chasesmith7826
    @chasesmith7826 6 лет назад

    Michael, Michael oh sweet Mike. I miss you on scishow. I should have suspected when your highlight was gone. You tricky electron changing wavelengths of light

  • @MrJreed1000
    @MrJreed1000 7 лет назад +5

    I think more pics and videos of these things actually happening would've been nice

  • @Maclman1
    @Maclman1 7 лет назад

    Suggestion: when showing units, display a couple more variations (like at 1:14)
    2GPa, 20,000atm and ???PSI, ???mmHg all at the same time. Helps me relate a little better, to help visualize how freaking big that number is.

  • @chadowens8565
    @chadowens8565 6 лет назад

    All right stop! Collaborate and listen.

  • @feliwx4087
    @feliwx4087 6 лет назад

    awesome dude. i had never thought about a metal becoming an insulator..

  • @felonious_c
    @felonious_c Год назад

    Ah, yes. Dr. Mercury once gave a fascinating lecture on this subject. In the form of a musical composition, no doubt! 🧐🎩

  • @bananarama3624
    @bananarama3624 7 лет назад

    Yay now I can completely contradict what I have learnt about metals and insulators during school this year and mention this in my exams and 'complain about getting the answer wrong' by showing them proof with this video :D
    - And no I wouldn't do this as I don't fail my exams

  • @huntersmith1372
    @huntersmith1372 6 лет назад

    This was video was posted after my last birthday yay sci show

  • @Spiderkid97
    @Spiderkid97 7 лет назад

    Forgot "Scores a overhead kick at JUANfield"

  • @Darknimbus3
    @Darknimbus3 3 года назад

    Also quartz turns into coesite in what’s known as “ultra high pressure” conditions. The pressure needed for this are 2-3 gigapascals, just somewhere under the graphite to diamond transition.

  • @2011Chocaholics
    @2011Chocaholics 7 лет назад

    So we talked about the mixture made with liquid methane and water under high pressure, but when the pressure is released, does the mixture still hold or does it separate again?

  • @metalcake2288
    @metalcake2288 7 лет назад

    I like the way this was integrated into the promotion. I am very likely to try brilliant now...

  • @lmeza1983
    @lmeza1983 7 лет назад

    "all sort of wierd things can happen under extreme pressure" agreed

  • @seankelly1291
    @seankelly1291 6 лет назад

    Thanks man, good stuff.

  • @shahedhmonir3393
    @shahedhmonir3393 7 лет назад

    Pleases do a video on thermoelectric generation

  • @Jared7873
    @Jared7873 5 лет назад

    Absolutely smashing!

  • @XZenon
    @XZenon 7 лет назад

    Which of these special states persist in the sample after the pressure is lowered?

  • @westonmillett9385
    @westonmillett9385 7 лет назад

    I have a question maybe you can answer. What is the estimated combined distance of all cars traveled, and how far would that distance reach out into space?

  • @trevordawson4699
    @trevordawson4699 6 лет назад

    What are the practical use for Sodium Helide?

  • @cgaccount3669
    @cgaccount3669 6 лет назад

    If the pressure is released can any of these compounds stay stable or do they all just fly apart?

  • @hpekristiansen
    @hpekristiansen 7 лет назад

    The pursuit of a better mayonnaise.

  • @ChaunceySir
    @ChaunceySir 6 лет назад

    love you man!

  • @Mary42877
    @Mary42877 7 лет назад

    that's so inetersting! so metal can be different elements depending on pressure!

  • @tonyennis3008
    @tonyennis3008 6 лет назад

    When the pressure is released, does the new weird material remain of does it revert to being mundane?

  • @ninthundertow
    @ninthundertow 7 лет назад

    Can we get more of the geologist youve had on a few videos?

  • @ezachleewright2309
    @ezachleewright2309 4 года назад +1

    Well, hydrogen IS in a metal column thingy.

  • @alexanderx33
    @alexanderx33 7 лет назад

    It just occured to me that calculating the pressure near the earths core would be more complicated than just knowing the density and thickness of each layer since the further down you went the more mass would be behind you decreasing the acceleration of gravity and thus the amount of additional pressure per unit of depth when density is constant.

    • @SuperLoops
      @SuperLoops 7 лет назад

      but youre also closer to the bulk of the planet the other side of the core so you feel more gravity from that. I feel like it might work out that gravity always acts as if its coming from the centre of mass even if youre inside an object? idk

    • @alexanderx33
      @alexanderx33 7 лет назад

      Super Loops But at the center you would have zero net acceleration. You can think of it kind of like two or more equal springs pulling on you from the surface of the earth on either side of the planet. The further you are from one side the harder it pulls on you. (I know the actuall mechanism is different but the effect is the same)

    • @alexanderx33
      @alexanderx33 7 лет назад

      i.stack.imgur.com/yJbbk.jpg
      You were right about the density increase to some degree, but that effect is moderated so that the highest acceleration is on the surface of the outer core about 0.9m/s^2 higher than the earths surface, after that is drops rapidly and nearly linearly as you approach the center.

    • @SuperLoops
      @SuperLoops 7 лет назад

      wow I just read the wiki article about earths gravity. the force actually increases until you get to the bottom of the mantle because of how much denser the core is than the rest

  • @1wasinAlpha
    @1wasinAlpha 7 лет назад

    I understand now! To learn how a black hole works, we have to come up with a technique that makes more pressure inside a fixed point. IN OTHER WORDS, PRESSURE IS THE KEY TO LEARN HOW GRAVITY WORKS! And if we learn how gravity works we can come up with a technology that can deflect it. INTERSTELLAR?

  • @Gribbo9999
    @Gribbo9999 6 лет назад

    Never see this on the Hydraulic Press Channel.

  • @Aerius_21
    @Aerius_21 7 лет назад

    On “oil and water,” what happens when they release the presure?

  • @pwnyyGaming
    @pwnyyGaming 7 лет назад

    Nice video!

  • @Atristiel
    @Atristiel 7 лет назад

    What equipment did they use to actually observe the reaction in the diamond press?

  • @VGAstudent
    @VGAstudent 5 лет назад

    One massively understated point in this video is that metals become resistors instead of being conductors in this video stating oddities about the high pressure environments of stars; that also provides a very interesting insight into what happens inside a black hole; if noble atoms become conductive, and metals become resistent to electron flows, it changes the effects of superhuge red stars going supernova when their cores have depeledted all the soilicon in their cores before they reach to the stopping point of iron. Fusing iron into anything further takes energy out of the system instead of producing energy. This combined with the fact that metalic atoms behave differently under extreme pressure, becomming resistent to electron flows would actually contribute to the redistribution of energy to make an insulated core outside of a conductive medium that used to be a resisting influence. This makes a huge difference in the results of an electron collider's results conveying a complete understanding outside of those high pressure atmosphres.

    • @ANDROLOMA
      @ANDROLOMA 3 года назад

      depeledted all the soilicon?

  • @michagrill9432
    @michagrill9432 7 лет назад +4

    Getting close but that's not states of matter like Bose-Einstein-condensate :'D
    Still a very interesting video :-D

  • @Kiflaam
    @Kiflaam 7 лет назад

    The galileo probe was intentionally crashed into Jupiter to, get this, prevent contaminating anything with Earth's bacteria (or so says wikipedia). So, you know, not oops, Mr. not-hank.

  • @RobertLeBlancPhoto
    @RobertLeBlancPhoto 6 лет назад

    I wonder what the pressure levels would be within a singularity.

  • @Shatterverse
    @Shatterverse 7 лет назад

    Water can get weird under pressure; that's why Ice 9 is a thing.

  • @labradorvinny7547
    @labradorvinny7547 7 лет назад

    Can u do a vedio on why maths Soo important in life

  • @vladimirtherussianpotato3943
    @vladimirtherussianpotato3943 7 лет назад

    Why thank you

  • @JohnSmith-td7hd
    @JohnSmith-td7hd 6 лет назад

    Is Jupiter's metallic hydrogen floating in the air? If so, could that be making Jupiter really prone to electrical discharges? Maybe that would prevent lightning from forming because it's discharging all the time?

  • @joshcolby7011
    @joshcolby7011 7 лет назад +32

    So say that metallic hydrogen is what gives Jupiter it’s strong magnetic field. Knowing this, could someone use metallic hydrogen to create a strong enough field to place on Mars so that we could then increase the atmospheric pressure to a similar pressure as earths?

    • @tuele4302
      @tuele4302 7 лет назад +12

      We are going to need a lot of it. Besides, having a magnetic field does not increase the atmospheric pressure.

    • @joshcolby7011
      @joshcolby7011 7 лет назад +22

      Tue Le the field itself doesn’t increase pressure. But it helps keep what little atmosphere Mars has from being blown away by solar wind.

    • @tuele4302
      @tuele4302 7 лет назад +3

      Precisely my point. (You said "increase atmospheric pressure to a similar pressure as Earth's".)

    • @joshcolby7011
      @joshcolby7011 7 лет назад +8

      Tue Le I merely assumed that most people watching scishow know that atmospheric pressure is tied to a planets magnetic field.

    • @seraphina985
      @seraphina985 7 лет назад +3

      +Josh Colby Of course it's not the only variable the Jean's escape process depends only on the molecular weight of the gases, the surface temperature and the escape velocity as that is where gasses are leached just simply because a molecule gains enough heat energy to hit escape velocity. This is an important one that is often ignored for Mars since even at it's current temperature it looses that battle on a number of key gasses that are kinda relevant for terraforming you know like H2O which would be leached constantly from Mars atmosphere magnetic field or otherwise. Fact is that Mars would actually need water ice shipped in perpetuity to retain even somewhat warm liquid bodies of water on it's surface.
      So yeah while we already know well enough how to create a magnetic shield if we wanted to terraform it all the magnetic satellites in the world would only protect the Oxygen and Nitrogen since the water will have plenty of thermal energy to escape on it's own. Note this can of course in theory be fixed if you can dump enough mass on Mars though it would be really dumb as the space habitats and other structures you could build with that same mass would easily support several orders of magnitude more people than the surface of Mars. Well that and the fact it's so much mass it would require starting to disassemble other planets or moons to do it, the asteroid belt isn't massive enough even if you drop the entire belt on Mars.

  • @astromations
    @astromations 7 лет назад

    Great channel.😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀😀

  • @pcuser80
    @pcuser80 7 лет назад

    You can mix water and oil Its called mayonnaise.
    Somewhat its a emulsion....

  • @lexzbuddy
    @lexzbuddy 5 лет назад

    How does methane form on other planets / in space in general?

  • @humungusfungus1063
    @humungusfungus1063 6 лет назад

    brilliant.org is the new audible

  • @dtome8
    @dtome8 6 лет назад

    "every diamond in my chain yea thats a milestone"

  • @Tankej0527
    @Tankej0527 7 лет назад

    Is scishow shown of tv? Your explanations seem extraordinarily simple for something that might be targeted at a sceintifically literate audience

    • @andrew24601
      @andrew24601 7 лет назад

      never underestimate the stupidity of youtube viewers

  • @tamaddaleno
    @tamaddaleno 7 лет назад +80

    UNDER PRESSURE

    • @MadManDan
      @MadManDan 7 лет назад +10

      trey m PUSHIN DOWN ON MEEE

    • @mishaptrap646
      @mishaptrap646 7 лет назад +2

      Pushin down on you!

    • @How_To_Drive_a_TARDIS
      @How_To_Drive_a_TARDIS 7 лет назад +3

      *-[insert song about pressure]-*
      nah that be cliche

    • @frankwally2476
      @frankwally2476 7 лет назад

      No man ask for

    • @rachelstelmack8174
      @rachelstelmack8174 7 лет назад

      Some things to think about ...that show how little a single person can know in life alone....

  • @tedspang1945
    @tedspang1945 6 лет назад

    Could the metallic hydrogen be reason for Jupiter's massive electromagnic field being it doesn't have an iron core?

  • @andrewmdndnd2454
    @andrewmdndnd2454 7 лет назад

    Hair is on fleek

  • @christianheichel
    @christianheichel 4 года назад

    I was waiting for him to say Metallic hydrogen

  • @dinogoldie9716
    @dinogoldie9716 7 лет назад

    Has there been any further developments in the claim that a DAC was used to create metallic hydrogen?

  • @ShifuCareaga
    @ShifuCareaga 6 лет назад

    I've got news for you: you're gonna find LMH in all stellar and gas bodies... it's how the Universe is organizing objects in a plasma charged medium.

  • @SweetDreamsLB
    @SweetDreamsLB 6 лет назад

    so that's why there are electrically charged black holes

  • @frankwally2476
    @frankwally2476 7 лет назад

    Under pressure

  • @blat4719
    @blat4719 7 лет назад

    Oh you better believe this video got me J A Z Z E D about science

  • @davidlapointe5334
    @davidlapointe5334 7 лет назад

    Could we get a video about water planets? That is, a planet made almost entirely of water (in any state of matter), held together by its own gravity
    Would it even be possible?

  • @joshuacruz2865
    @joshuacruz2865 5 лет назад

    Proof of electricity as flow of electrons?

  • @AndyAndromedaArt
    @AndyAndromedaArt 6 лет назад

    Why is the helium larger then the sodium in the diagram?

  • @ggarzagarcia
    @ggarzagarcia 7 лет назад

    Wow, so basically any human or robot that goes inside Jupiter becomes pulverized? Insane...

  • @kylerlee9159
    @kylerlee9159 7 лет назад

    3 things i do under pressure:
    1. cry
    2. eat
    3. cry