Maroczy Amazing Immortal Chess Game! vs Mikhail Chigorin - 1903 - Kings Gambit - Brilliancy!
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- Опубликовано: 5 фев 2025
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Who is Maroczy ?
Géza Maróczy (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈmɒroːt͡si ˈɡeːzɒ]; 3 March 1870 - 29 May 1951) was a Hungarian chess master, one of the leading players in the world in his time. He was also a practicing engineer.
Early career
Géza Maróczy was born in Szeged, Hungary on 3 March 1870. He won the "minor" tournament at Hastings 1895, and over the next ten years he won several first prizes in international events. Between 1902 and 1908, he took part in thirteen tournaments and won five first prizes and five second prizes. In 1906 he agreed to terms for a World Championship match with Emanuel Lasker, but political problems in Cuba, where the match was to be played, caused the arrangements to be canceled.
Retirement and return
After 1908, Maróczy retired from international chess to devote more time to his profession as a clerk. He worked as an auditor and made a good career at the Center of Trade Unions and Social Insurance. When the Communists came briefly to power he was a chief auditor at Educational Ministry. After the Communist government was overthrown he couldn't get a job.
In 1950, FIDE instituted the title of Grandmaster; Maróczy was one of several players who were awarded the title based on their past achievements.
Style
photograph at the board
Maróczy
Maróczy's style, though sound, was very defensive in nature. His successful defences of the Danish Gambit against Jacques Mieses[1] and Karl Helling,[2] involving judicious return of the sacrificed material for advantage, were used as models of defensive play by Max Euwe and Kramer in their two-volume series on the middlegame. Aron Nimzowitsch, in My System, used Maróczy's win against Hugo Süchting (in Barmen 1905) as a model of restraining the opponent before breaking through.[3] But he could also play spectacular chess on occasion, such as his famous victory over the noted attacking player David Janowski (Munich 1900).[4]
His handling of queen endgames was also highly respected, such as against Frank Marshall, from Karlsbad 1907, showing superior queen activity.[5]
The Maróczy Bind is a formation White may adopt against some variations of the Sicilian Defence. By placing pawns on e4 and c4, White slightly reduces his attacking prospects but also greatly inhibits Black's counterplay.
Assessment
Maróczy had respectable lifetime scores against most of the top players of his day, but he had negative scores against the world chess champions: Wilhelm Steinitz (+1−2=1), Emanuel Lasker (+0−4=2), José Raúl Capablanca (+0−3=5) and Alexander Alekhine (+0−6=5); except for Max Euwe, whom he beat (+4−3=15). But Maróczy's defensive style was often more than sufficient to beat the leading attacking players of his day such as Joseph Henry Blackburne (+5−0=3), Mikhail Chigorin (+6−4=7), Frank Marshall (+11−6=8), David Janowski (+10−5=5), Efim Bogoljubov (+7−4=4) and Frederick Yates (+8−0=1).
Capablanca held Maróczy in high esteem. In a lecture given in the early 1940s, Capablanca called Maróczy "very gentlemanly and correct" and "a kindly figure", praised the Maróczy Bind as an important contribution to opening theory, credited him as a "good teacher" who greatly helped Vera Menchik reach the top of women's chess, and "one of the greatest masters of his time." Capablanca wrote (as cited by Edward Winter's compendium on Capablanca):
As a chessplayer he was a little lacking in imagination and aggressive spirit. His positional judgement, the greatest quality of the true master, was excellent. A very accurate player and an excellent endgame artist, he became famous as an expert on queen endings. In a tournament many years ago he won a knight endgame against the Viennese master Marco which has gone into history as one of the classic endings of this type. [Capablanca was referring to Marco-Maroczy, 1899.[6]]
Concerning the relative strength of Maróczy and the best young masters of today, my opinion is that, with the exception of Botvinnik and Keres, Maróczy in his time was superior to all the other players of today.
Who is Chigorin ?
Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin (also Tchigorin; Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Чиго́рин; 12 November [O.S. 31 October] 1850 - 25 January [O.S. 12 January] 1908) was a leading Russian chess player. He played two World Championship matches against Wilhelm Steinitz, losing both times. The last great player of the Romantic chess style, he also served as a major source of inspiration for the "Soviet Chess School", which dominated the chess world in the middle and latter parts of the 20th century.
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Thanks for making this! Very well done.
Kings Gambit!!!!
My favorite also thanks to Kingscrusher!
Thanks for all your vids KC, I watch every day!
Donovan (Florida, USA)
I love your passion for this one KC. It is a shame that some of this romantic style of chess has been lost somewhere. It's great to review these games. Thanks for the vid.
Great video, Kingscrusher. I guess what I got out of it the most wasn't the 2-knight sac, but that the position after 14 Qb6 deserves serious attention. Thanks!!
thanks kc, king Gambit ist also my favorit opening
I didn't know that and am glad that this choice of Maroczy Immortal might be appropriate! Wiki indicates: The first game known to feature the Maróczy Bind was Swiderski-Maróczy, Monte Carlo 1904.[1] Oddly, no games are known where Maróczy played it as White. However, the 1906 March-April issue of the Wiener Schachzeitung reproduced from Magyar Sakklap Maróczy's annotations to the game Tarrasch-Marshall, .... where Maróczy stressed the value of the move c4."[2]
today the top players would have studied lines like these very deep into the game. This is known as "opening preparation" and plays a more prominent role now than when this game was played.
Thank you Crusher for the beautiful and elegant commentary :)
Definitely among the best Chess commentators on RUclips.
Ok, that was a Very beautiful game from the days of romantic chess. Unfortunately in today's advanced theories and opening strategies, if you even think of sacrificing one piece at the opening and your opponent plays correctly, you'll end up being smashed as White..
The most effective continuation for Black against the king's gambit system is Be7 immediately after munching the pawn, and then if 3-d4, black can simply play Bh4+
and if 3-Bc4, Black develops the knight to its natural square on f6 and prepares for castling..
I love these old aggresive games
Simply beautiful game.....i would suggest to add more such brilliant games as i too like to play King's Gambit a lot
Mitesh Gupta Do you prefer when black accepts the gambit or declines it. I rarely ever see the kings gambit because I always reply c5 to kings pawn openings.
Brilliancy games playlist: ruclips.net/p/PL9JCz2Gsbqe56TurQe8JSg9OTwR-Iqjy8
Join me for a game: www.chessworld.net/chessclubs/asplogin.asp?from=1053
Such an amazing game. It's like White's Knights were just in the way so why not dump them for positioning? Brilliant.
i love this!!
I'm curious to know - do these great chess players plan that much in advance, to see the benefits of a double knight sack - or do you think they are working more intuitively?
Hi Kingscrusher. What's your favourite opening for both sides?
for the nth time, what is the software you use?
what a game!
ChessBase asks for activation so it didnt work for me. Instead I downloaded Arena 3 for Houdini, but the problem is I have no idea how to use the engine to analyze my game :(
Ok, thanks, and how do I add Houdini to it?
what is your chesscube rating it would be a pleasure to play you!!!
In 8:00 Rook can move to E8 and make some troubles for white Queen.
Engine.. Create UCI Engine... create it.. then add it as a Kibitzer later.
At 8:16 why not take the pawn on f6?
+Adil Ghaznavi Otherwise he takes the rook and defend the mate by moving the knight to E6 which is now defended by the queen
ah i see. thanks
You seem to play this 'romantic chess' here and there on your blitz sessions, don't you?
thanks for the video....and oh yeah by the way....FIRST!!!!1
Fun fact: Maroczy never played the Maroczy bind as white,
First page :P
lol
first comment!
Third