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Enable SSH In Home Assistant - TUTORIAL 2022
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- Опубликовано: 8 авг 2024
- SSH access is needed to take full control of your Home Assistant server. With SSH access you can execute bash script command on your Home Assistant server from your Windows or Linux PC or Mac. It makes it possible to install HACS and other custom integrations.
This addon can be installed using supervisor. HACS is not needed to install this add-on. Make sure you have Advanced mode enabled in your profile!
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Background music composed and produced by Smart Home Junkie
0:00 Introduction
0:30 General explanation
01:06 Install SSH add-on
01:48 Configure SSH add-on
02:41 Generate SSH key
05:46 Start SSH add-on
06:44 Connect with SSH through terminal
08:24 Connect with SSH straight in Home Assistant
#homeassistant #homeautomation #iot #smarthome
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Sticking the "2021" in the video title... Pure GENIUS!!!
Hahaha
Thank you so much! I struggled a lot during this step in my new installation. Very clear and easy to follow. Thanks a lot! :)
Thanks!
I totally agree with you! Very helpful tutorial :)
@@opar7s Thank you!!!
Great! This really helps me to fill in the blind spots I have.
Tx very clear and usefull video. I was looking for such information since a week !
Very nice and helpful for a beginner like me. Much appreciated
Super useful channel! Thank you very much for this! Instantly subscribed!
Thank you!
Works flawlessly good, thanks for the clean instructions.
Superb!
Thank you very much from a true beginner, I will check your other videos, thanks again
Great. There is so much to discover!
Thanks for this great tutorial. Making fast progress with my new install.
That's great to hear!
You are a life saver. How many hours would it have taken to work that out without you! Thanks very much.
Great to be of help!
Thanks to bring this ADDON !!
Thank you so much! This has helped immensely
Thanks. Very helpful and worked perfectly.
Great to hear!!!
Thank you! Great video!
Heel duidelijk uitgelegd. Toppie!
Fijn dat het geholpen heeft Timothy!
Thank you very much. Appreciate the last tip ;)
Thanks!
Brilliant and well done. Thanks
You're welcome
With those with newer versions of HA, to get to the SSH&Web Terminal add on simply go to Settings/Add Ons
Thank you for adding this. I will create some update videos in the near future so that they all work using the new menu structure. 🙏🏻
Excellent tutorial, thank you.
Glad to hear that it helped!!!
Good video, really helpful.
Thank you. You're welcome.
still works ok. Thank you
Thanks. It helps me a lot.
You're welcome
SHJ great videos, your guidance and time is appreciated. Footnote advanced mode is disabled in add on store now so ssh and terminal will not show up along with a number of other items.
Thanks for adding this.
Hi, Thanks for the video. - Have you tried to set sftp true ? I end up with high load and the ssh not working as long sftp was true.
Thanks Helped a lot
I'm glad to hear this
Thank you for this video. I did have SSH installed but it was the 'official' one with the web terminal. I much prefer the one you installed so can access it via my bash terminal. However, I find with the Raspberry Pi image install that the majority of changes I have tried to make, in the past, are volatile. Once the Pi reboots they are no longer there For example I have installed crontab -e changes and they had disappeared.
Not sure what happens on your side. Sorry I can't help more.
Dank u voor jou video!
Graag gedaan!
dankjewel, dude!
connected via command prompt, any idea how to copy logs journal to my PC?
GREAT video! Perhaps modify the video to explain how to use WinSCP to move files onto HA? I was able to figure it out, because your instructions were perfect re: SSH, configurations, and password setup. I am NOT a strong Linux user, so this would be more helpful.
Please share how you did that. WinSCP isn't working for me so far. Thanks!
That's a great idea!
Thank you!
You are very welcome!
perfect thanks
You're welcome!
Wow! you explained this so well! please tell me you have a video on how to link Alexa to Home assistant. Everything Smart Home speaks too fast for me.
Ouch, I do not have an Alexa device myself unfortunately.
There is a setting in RUclips where you can slowdown down the Playback speed. Works really well for tutorials.
Great!! Thanks! Spot on!
Thank you!!!
You are very welcome!
Great! Thanks for this sharing. Question: can I use this way to install mpd and have a ´simple’ Bluetooth speaker connected?
I'm not sure tbh
@@SmartHomeJunkie thanks. Further searches and tests seems to confirm it is not. Got a google mini since 😄
@@GioBen68 Okay!
Thank you so much :-)
You are so welcome!
Thx you
You're welcome
Thank you for this video! Could you tell me in case I have mosquitto server as an add-on of HA, can I run command: mosquitto_sub in this ssh terminal?
Not sure if you can
dankjewel ed!
Thanks! You are best.. :*
Thanks!
Think you so much
You are very welcome. Thank you too!
Werkt perfect, kan er nu bij via mijn terminal via macOS, alleen via de Web terminal kan ik niet inloggen.
Enig idee hoe dat zou kunnen?
Maybe a restart helps?
Hi Guys, I am just starting to get into the rabbit hole of Home assistant and have just watched this awesome video.
On my install though, i cannot see a section for creating a username within the config section?
It should be in the config of the addon
If you are running Home Assistant on a Linux VM within Windows, do you generate the ssh key on the Windows machine or the Linux Home Assistant VM? I generated the key on the Linux VM, but don't know how to open the .pub file in Linux to see the key.
You can open it with the less, vi or cat command.
The configuration screen looks different in the latest HA update 2022.08. Not sure how to configure this now.
You basically just have to enter a password.
If I format my local computer with authorized kyes do I need to generate new or just copy old to same location?
I would create new ones just to be sure.
Thanks, works like a charm on my Apple.. Did you ever had any problems with updating HA. It ruined 2 SD cards and had to install 2 times in my HA career -:).
I recommend to use an SSD instead. Then this problem will be solved.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Can SSD be used on raspberry pi4?
Yes. See the links in the description of this video how to get it to work: ruclips.net/video/2PK3TrOGWNs/видео.html
Your Vids are awesome thank you so much A+++++
Thank you for your kind words
@@SmartHomeJunkie just a quick one how do i add to " !secret Terminal_pass " it states invalid YALM please help
You can add your passwords to secrets.yaml and point to those in your configuration.yaml
Not at all sure what wrong with mine but it will not connect! error log saying Logging in with a SSH password is security wise, a bad idea!
[16:28:49] WARNING: Please, consider using a public/private key pair. It keeps saying my user name and password are incorrect too! they are 100% correct so no clue whats up with this computer! Gave me days to setup on Githn with these SSH but managed to do it eventually bit now I think both will be messed up! Big thanks to your help on this video, after a few hours of messin with settings and things I managed to get it connected to it not fully sure how but its worked! 🙃😁👋👋👋👍
Why SSH & Web Terminal as opposed to Terminal & SSH? The security rating of the one you recommended is "1" (lowest) vs the "official" add-on version which they give a "6" security rating (highest).
Well, it works and the security rating is probably because of the fact that you can set the security very low. It is however developed by one of the core developers of Home Assistant.
Lost me at 6:00! It seems it did not start. Refresh the log shows nothing at the time when I hit Save. And I had to remove the brackets to be accepted.
Got it working now. I had to press the
After attempting the initial connection (@7:21) I received the error: "corrupted mac on input" Setting " compatibility_mode: true" fixed it for me.
Just curious, why did you select the HA Community add-on rather than the Official add-on ? Thanks
Not sure. It was just the first one I picked up and it worked great for me.
Thank you for a
Thanks...
You're welcome!
I had an issue where the line for the SSH key wasn't accepted by the configuration window, and reverted back to default settings when I pressed Save. I am new to this, but fixed it by not removing the brackets which are in the code by default, pasting the line in between. It automatically took the format like presented in the video, and therefore turned out to be a formatting issue
Great addition!
Thx this help me...
Thx ! the same here
Thanks for this video. This is a really newbie question but why do some people's Home Assistant web browsers include "Supervisor" in the sidebar and others do not? I have Home Assistant installed on an Intel Mac via VMware Fusion (.vmdk install) and I don't have have the Supervisor sidebar link. As well, I can only see the official Terminal and SSH add-on which doesn't seem as robust as yours. My understanding is that the .vmdk version of Home Assistant has the same features as the Raspberry pi version but is that true? I'm getting some errors and want to dive deeper into the logs and config files. Any insight would be appreciated. Thanks!
This is a very old tutorial. The UI of Home Assistant has changed overtime. Supervisor is no longer part of the UI. Also, enable advanced mode in your profile to see more options.
See also this:
The NEW Settings Menu in Home Assistant versus the Old Configuration Menu + FREE GIVE-AWAY
ruclips.net/video/PncDL3bV1SA/видео.html
You can't get the value / state of light or something similar, reason of my questions is to request values from control system
Hoi, ik ben nieuw maar bij het configureren wordt er Opties
init_commands en packages gevraagd, wat moet ik hier invullen
You do not have to enter anything there as far as I know.
Is it possible to install argon one pi 4 v2 scripts with ssh home assistant Power Button Functions
I'm sorry, but I don't have any experience with that.
are you setting up the SSH key on the machine where HA is installed or on a local computer on the network?
On the machine that you want to give access to your Home Assistant server.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Thank you!!
Hey Ed, thanks for the video - I kinda struggle to make it work though - I have set the password and the ssh key but when accesing the ssh via cmd after I type yes enter (7:25 of your video) it asks me to insert password but it always deny acces - I did try copy the password or type. Still the problem occurs. Any ideas? Thanks
nevermind - changed the username and it works - I had capital letter in my username which was the problem apparently
Great!
Thank you!!! Had the same problem
Thanks, I encountered the same problem!
@ struggled with the capital letter as well. 10x
I have advanced mode turned on and it is not available to add-on
That should not be the case. 🤔
is there any way to install "terminal" on HA that uses Synology Docker? "Supervisor" is non-existent
I don't see Supervisor either, even after enabling Advance Mode.
Hey ed and the rest I am completely new to this and I have a problem i can't type yes (7:25) maby it's something realy stupid can someone help me?
Rond 07:40 in de video spreek je van uw paswoord ingeven. Ik heb in de CMD op YES gedrukt maar ik kan het wachtwoord niet ingeven. Ik kan niet typen in de CMD. Weet u een oplossing hiervoor? Alvast bedankt..
You can type, but it doesn't show any feedback on the screen to prevent that others can read your password while you're typing.
I used now another browser and now it works. But on Firefox i dit got the message: this plugin does not have configuration.
the username and password to set in the configuration of this add-on is one that we invented? Or does it correspond to an existing one that we have to generate in a web page or system? I can not start this add-on
Yes, you can choose your own username and password.
I'm an inexperienced user. I followed your example, but ended with a log with has the final line "[16:49:46] WARNING: SSH port is disabled. Prevent start of SSH server." Where do I look o resolve this?
Good day, Hi I encountered some errors after I installed this SSH from HA version 7 and 7.1. Its show Bad Gateway after I click Start. But another or other SSH its working but no Protection function. Any solution to solve this...Thanks
Not sure. This often means that the addon is not yet started fully when you want to access it.
Got in... Thanks from a complete Noob
I created the folder on the c drive, and it took up 100GB of space, does that make sense?
I don't think so, but maybe your history is getting big. Check the recorder documentation of HA on the internet.
What is the difference between this community edition and the default one?
Hi Sandor,
I honestly do not know. I use this version since the beginning and it works fine. I guess they are both okay. I like the fact that you can open the terminal within Home Assistant. Not sure if the other one has this functionality too.
I had the 'official' one installed before installing this. It produces a web terminal inside Home Assistant. I didn't try to see if I could configure it for direct SSH connection but I think it might not have permitted that. I prefer to use my terminal as that is what I am used to.
I was wondering if the username and password are completly new or are they those from my HA session ?
They are new as far as I remember.
Goodmorning, i have a "stupid" problem. I have a fresh install HA on a RPI 4 with a Argon One case. Works ok .... but i didn't find the SSH & Webterminal for install. Of course "advanced mode" is on. I don't see it ....... On other HA no problem at all .... What do i do wrong?? Thanks in advance. Frank
Refreshing the cache might fix this. You might try to open HA in an incognito window to see if that helps.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Thanks for your quick reply! The solution, manually the HA Community Addons download. It's not automaticly in HA. Many thanks. Frank
Great video! Can you point me to how to put the ssh key into putty?
Not sure what you mean. I never had to add the SSH key into putty. Actually I do not use putty.
You don't need the key for putty AFAIK, I had an issue with putty not working, however, I had capitalized the username and password. Make sure both are in lowercase and you it worked for me.
new to HA - I think this add on has been updated since this video as instructions don't match. At the config stage and I am selecting the option to "edit in YAML" and copying the text you use - but not working. Perhaps I am being stupid - but any suggestions appreciated! thanks.
I use this code and that works:
allow_agent_forwarding: false
allow_remote_port_forwarding: false
allow_tcp_forwarding: false
authorized_keys:
- >-
mysshkey
compatibility_mode: false
password: mypassword
sftp: false
username: myusername
@@SmartHomeJunkie cracked it - thanks. simple typo at root!
Its not accepting my password for some reason?
Edit:
ehh, its case sensitive on the username, even tho I put first letter in caps it automatically made it lowercase and then it worked if I used lowercase.
Werkt perfect,moest alleen als username root gebruiken
Goed te horen dat het voor je werkt!
Is not working to save my configuration,any suggestion?
And doesnt show any error or restart pop up
SHJ, at 1.43 you say "...go into Configuration..." As a newer user to HA, I need clarification. Do you mean Configuration YAML? If not, where is the "Configuration"?
The config of the addon
I got this sorted. You are correct to emphasise this SSH package. I've found that I've had to use it on numerous examples. Thanks again. A technical subject made very clear.
I'm getting " Invalid list for option 'authorized_keys' in SSH & Web Terminal " when I paste in my key.
Trying to SSH without the key gives a timeout on port 22 :(
Not sure what is going on in your side.
@@SmartHomeJunkie I retried yesterday on a Raspberry pi and it immediately worked. Probably some weird bug.
@@Muscleduck great to hear!
I get this error within HA. Bind to port 22 on 0.0.0.0 failed: Address in use.
Bind to port 22 on :: failed: Address in use.
Cannot bind any address.
also from terminal it says permission denied Any ideas? This is a Supervised installation on Docker on Ubuntu Server. I have another HA instance running on a virtual machine and it works fine there.
Hi! Sorry, I do not have the same setup as you, so I have no solution at this moment.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Thanks. If I change the port in SSH & Web Terminal configuration, it works, but not from terminal.
I enabled SSH. I don't have anything under the configuration tab except 5 lines. I get prompted for login but it refuses connection. what gives??
There are two SSH add-ons. Did you install the correct one? Does the terminal work within Home Assistant?
Followed your instructions to the letter - created my .pub file, added to the configuration file in HA - I started the Add-On, I see no errors in the log....but when I click on the Open Web-UI -- all I get is 502: Bad Gateway error --- any ideas? I am running HA Supervised on Debian 11.
Normally when you get an error like that, it means that either the plugin is not ready loading or that there is an error. Your log file does not give an error, so it should be a matter of waiting. If not, I am not sure what happens on your side 🤷🏼
Maybe a reboot might do the trick, but it's a wild guess.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Appreciate your response. I gave it more than 20 minutes - and it still did not work. I am 'boggled' as to what it is.
@@bearhntr928 That's strange. I don't think I can help you with this. It's probably something specific in your setup. 🤷🏼
I don't get it. In every video I find on this, the HA is totally different than mine. There is no Supervisor tab anymore. Searching addons considers only the official one. There is now HACS, but even in HACS, I don't see the SSH you have. Can you enable remote SSH using the official? I cannot find any settings to modify for that addon. I found another video; their setup had various options to change; mine doesn't, even with advanced options enabled. Why is it so hard to get SSH enabled on this? Sigh. Thanks for the video; even though it didn't help me, I appreciate the effort; off I go to hope II can find one that shows something similar to my settings in HA 2022.4.1
Yeah, this video is quite old, but it works the same. The supervisor is now under Configuration > Add-ons, Backups and Supervisor. The rest is still the same.
@@SmartHomeJunkie thank you, i was pulling my hair out trying to find this.
Wait, I thought you needed the 'official' SSH one to access HACS. It seems like this SSH is accessible via HACS....Can someone help?
Not sure what you mean. You do not need HACS to install this addon. Make sure you have advanced mode enabled in your profile.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Looks like this addon is from HACS, the one available from the official addon store is Terminal & SSH. Does that work the same way?
This one is not from HACS. You can install it through supervisor. It's built by Frenck who is a core developer of Home Assistant (and a nice guy by the way) 😊 Make sure you have Advanced mode enabled in your profile.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Hey Ed, at 1:25 after searching for the add-on you selected the "SSH & Web Terminal" from the "Home Assistant Community Add-Ons" section (HACS?). There is another add-on in the "Official add-ons" section above called "Terminal & SSH". I believe this is the one that others here have been having issues with because I ran into the same problem.
It looks to me like the "Terminal & SSH" (from Official section) doesn't allow you to add a username in the Configuration, and defaults to using the user from your client PC. I can see in the "Terminal & SSH" logs that I get an "Invalid user from port " error. Since I can't specify a username within this add-on's Configuration, I'm unable to progress.
This looks like a bug in the "Official add-on", so the "Home Assistant Community Add-on" looks like the way to go, which most folks seem to have figured out already. Maybe this can provide some clarity though so others don't waste time trying to use the wrong add-on like I did :)
Yes, I use this one since the beginning and it works great. It's not from HACS by the way. HACS is a different "store".
Rabbit hole 2 of 50....CHECK
Thanks!
You're welcome!
I tried to install acces bij ssh but got the following issue
First there is no configuration like in the movie and second there is only options and that tells me the following
init_commands: []
packages: []
share_sessions: false
ssh:
allow_agent_forwarding: false
allow_remote_port_forwarding: false
allow_tcp_forwarding: false
authorized_keys: []
compatibility_mode: false
password: ''
sftp: false
username: hassio
zsh: true
Waht do i wrong ?
The configuration should be in the addon
Not working anymore, the new ssh plugins don't have configuration
I don't think so. The add-on still has a configuration section in my case. Are you sure you use the same add-on? There are two different add-ons...
I can nowhere find the addon "SSH & Web Terminal", only "Terminal & SSH" , so I cann't finish it
You have to enable advanced mode in your profile. You will see it after that I believe.
If that does not help, I'm not sure what the issue is on your install. Might be a different version of HA. 🤷🏼
I had enabled Advanced option but that I did not know there were more than one versions. Is it because it 's a dutch version?
@@pensionado7668 No, it shouldn't be because of a Dutch version. But there are versions that so not have the supervisor option.
This doesnt work on my W11 PC. Regardless of the existence or absence of a passphrase for the generated key, when starting the SSH in the command window, it asks for an SSH password and then rejects it.
There must be something different. Does the terminal link in the left menu work?Basically that's all you need.
I had thé same problem. Try changing the password and do not use capitals or numbers. That did the trick for me.
Need advanced mode for the user to see ssh addons
Indeed
Is dit beter dan Samba? Of is dit gewoon hetzelfde principe?
SSH is heel wat anders dan Samba.
@@SmartHomeJunkie okay, merci. Ik ben vrij nieuw met dit haha. Wat raad je aan om de configuratie bestanden te bewerken vanaf een Windows pc op een Raspberry Pi?
Visual studio code 👍🏻👍🏻
I was just looking at this, and saw the following in the documentation.
Option: password
Set a password for login. We do NOT recommend this variant.
Why is it NOT recommended? Security I assume.
Yes, using the SSH key is the most secure.
ARGON ONE Pi 4 Fan Speed?
Not sure how to respond 🤷🏼
i cant type in my password in cmd and in the log is says (Invalid user Jeppenielsen from 192.168.1.119 port 55354)
found it out, u cant use big letters in ssh configuation :)
Great to hear that you got it working. Just one step at a time, but you will get there!
At 7.13 it is asking my password . Given correct password - but permission denied ? Any thoughts ?
Did you add your ssh key correctly? I also understood from others that the username and password should be lowercase.
@@SmartHomeJunkie Had this same issue and lowercase fixed my issue. Thanks, soo much!
I caanot see community add-ons, just officials. what did i do wrong?
Did you turn on advanced mode in your profile? I am not sure if this fixes it, but maybe that will fix this.
@@SmartHomeJunkie fixed it already. made a new VM with the new Homeassistant. deleted it :O
@@SmartHomeJunkie I have the same issue, only see the officials. I am in advanced mode...
@@AndyHoe you need to add the repository in 'Repositories' underneath the 3 dots in the top right. The repository link you can find at: addons.community/
I tried but at the last step they ask for a password but when i want to type my password. It will not type. Very nice vid
Usually for security purposes it does not show the keystrokes in the terminal but it is typing when you hit the keys. Just try typing your password when prompted and see if that works.
Might be a security thing yes, just like @Evan says.
How do i com in Super user?
It doesn't exist anymore. Go to Settings instead.
@@SmartHomeJunkie : als beginnende home assitent gebruiker zou je dit even willen uitleggen. Want ik wil graag spotify toevoegen.
@@henkschepers5137 You can go to the Settings menu and then choose Add-Ons. The rest is the same.