Neuralink Explained [Nepali] | Elon Musk |

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Lets know about Neuralink !
Neuralink is a device that will be surgically implanted into our brain and with it, we will be able to communicate with machines and even control them. It will also help study the electrical signals in the brain and arrive at solutions that can help cure various medical problems like Alzheimer's, Dementia and so on. The company was founded in 2016 by Billionaire Elon Musk.
With Neuralink a chip-set, called N1 chip-set, will be installed in our skull which is 8mm in diameter and has multiple wires housing electrodes and insulation for the wires. The goal of the N1 chip-set is to record and stimulate electrical spikes inside our brain.
These wires will be surgically placed inside our brain using a robot. As per the company, the wire is as thick as the neurons in your brain and thinner than a strand of hair at 100 micrometres. To compare, lets imagine the diameter of our hair, and then divide that diameter by ten.
According to Max Hodak, the president of Neuralink, we can place more than one device to target different sections of our brain. The company has said that we will be able to control basic devices like our smartphone, computer and maybe even type using thoughts.
The neurons in our brain connect with each other to form a large network and communicate using chemical signals called neurotransmitters. This reaction generates an electric field and we can record these reactions by placing electrodes nearby.
These electrodes can then understand the electrical signal in our brain and translate them into an algorithm that a machine can read. This way Neuralink will be able to read what we are thinking and find a way for us to talk to machines without even opening our mouth. Bluetooth or some other form of wireless technology will be used to relay the data.
Neuralink installation procedure is complex and beyond the capabilities of even skilled human hands. Thus,Neuralink will be using its specially developed robots to carry out the quick and precise insertion of the device into the cortex. The company said it will work in accordance with the regulations by health ministries while carrying out the operation to ensure it is safe.
There could be 10,000 electrodes inserted into the brain. The robot has been designed to ensure that the device is inserted into the brain without touching any veins or arteries. Each electrode will be inserted specifically bypassing any kind of blood vessel.The installation procedure could take up to two hours and the person could also be under partial anaesthesia during the process.
The company said that the initial phase of the project will focus on helping the healthcare industry. The machine will be able to help paraplegics with simple tasks like operating a phone or interacting with a computer. It may also be used to treat epilepsy.
It is also said that the device will also be able to help regain someone’s eyesight even if they have lost their optic nerve. This technology, in principle, will be able to fix anything wrong with the brain. Neuralink can also be used to restore memory, speech and movement of a paralysed person.
A complete symbiosis of the tech and the human brain will also be able to help humans interact with each other without the need to actually talk. The speed of communication will also increase by folds as we won’t be wasting time typing sentences. Although, the process of capturing thought and transcribing them into sentences will take time.